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Amphiathrosis Research Paper
Joints are vital for connecting bones together. This framework authorizes our bodies to capacity as one, comprehensively. Joints are the essential
hotspot for delivering force and development; it gives backing to the body, and security to our milder organs. A portion of the principle joints in the
body incorporate the Shoulders, elbows and knees; these all work together to finish individual assignments. In spite of the fact that, we have numerous
joints there are numerous that are not as adaptable. There are a few that have parts to secure yet don't permit development, for example, our noggin bone
. This current bone's part is haven of the cerebrum and sense organs. Without the utilization of joints, makes it simply difficult to have any exercises...
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Flexion is a development that declines a joint edge, which can be portrayed as the elbow and knee. This depicts indicating something before you or
above. Expansion is a development that straightens a joint and returns the body part to the zero position, the hip and knee are great samples.
Hypertension is known as further expansion of a joint past the zero position. This comprises of the upper and lower appendages. Flexion and
augmentation happen in about all diarthrosis and hypertension is restricted just to a couple. Snatching is the development of a body part in the frontal
plane far from the midline of the body; moving feet separated to stand spread legged. Adduction is development is the frontal path back toward the
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Functions Of A Joint And Articular Cartilage
Osteochondritis Dissecans
Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD), happens when a piece of tissue that covers a joint (articular cartilage) is separated from the bone. Articular cartilage
protects the bones and allows joints to move smoothly, without pain.
OCD most commonly affects the knee joint, but it can also occur at the ankle, elbow, or other joints throughout the body. OCD occurs mainly in
children and adolescents. Mild cases of OCD tend to heal over time, especially if a child has this condition. However, severe cases may require surgery
to reattach the articular cartilage to the surrounding bone.
CAUSES
The cause of this condition is not known. Possible causes include:
Injury from repetitive motion or repetitive stress on the joint.
Inadequate blood supply to the joint.
Having certain genes that make developing OCD more likely (genetic predisposition).
RISK FACTORS
The following factors may make you more likely to develop this condition:
Being a child or adolescent. Having bones that are still growing makes OCD more likely to occur.
Participating in sports that put repeated force on the joints, such as distance running.
Being obese.
Having a family history of OCD.
Having posture problems, such as bow legs or knock knees.
SYMPTOMS
In many cases, there are no symptoms of this condition. However, symptoms vary depending on the severity and location of the condition. Possible
symptoms include:
Joint pain
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Characteristics Of Soccer
Characteristics of soccer
Soccer possibly is one of the most famous sports around the world. However, we usually hear that some talented soccer players like Marco Van
Basten, Michael Owen and Ronaldo need to retire or the performance is seriously affected due to different kinds of injuries.
Types of Injury, Mechanism of injury, Cause of injury, Risk factors ... etc)
According to the Federation of International Football Association (FIFA) and research data by John Miller, there are some common injuries affecting
soccer players which mainly focus on the legs, for example, knee injuries, ankle injuries and hamstring injuries.
Ankle sprains usually happen when the sole of the foot rolls under, damaging the lateral ligaments of the ankle, for ... Show more content on
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70% of all ACL injuries happen without collision with another player as a result of football involving lots of one–step stop deceleration, sudden
change of direction, landing from a jump with the knee and hip at extension or a lapse of concentration. Besides tearing the ACL, we need to know
any knee injuries can cause a player to be sidelined from training and competitions for a long period unfortunately. Therefore, the knee injuries usually
are the main cause to break the careers of soccer players. (Source: http://www.englewoodortho.com)
Although hamstring strains (muscle group at the back of your thigh) will not seriously affect the careers of soccer players, they still make lots of
players endure torment on it. The reason is that hamstring strains easily occur when the thigh muscles of a player are not strong enough. This situation
usually happens when the player lacks time for recovery between training and competitions or receives excessive intensity training or matches when the
player recently recovers from injuries. (Source:
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Hip Bursitis Research Paper
Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome
The medical definition of bursitis is an inflammation or irritation of the bursa, which is a small, fluid–filled sac found in articulation. Inflammation
occurs from the decrease of friction of the bursa between the bones, muscles, and skin. Bursitis can be an acute or chronic condition. Acute bursitis are
often a result from an infection or injury, while chronic bursitis are caused by long periods of repetitive motion or use of the affected joint. The most
common sites include the elbow, hip, shoulder,knee, heel and even the base of the big toe.
Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (formally known as Trochanteric Bursitis, or GTPS for short) is a hip bursitis which distresses the superficial
trochanteric bursa located over the greater trochanter of the femur. Inflammation of the trochanteric bursa is due to muscles and tendons rubbing over
the bursa causing friction against the femur. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rest, cold therapy and non–steroidal anti–inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, are most effective to reduce inflammation
stemming from injury and overuse. Combination of physical therapy and activity modification are recommended for proper stretching and
strengthening of the hip and to avoid activities which may aggravate the area. In the event of a septic hip bursitis, an infection of the bursa, the
doctor may perform an aspiration, in which a needle and syringe is used to remove fluid from the bursa followed by a prescription of antibiotics to
prevent the spread of infection. If rest, physical therapy and NSAIDs are no longer effective in relieving the pain, then corticosteroid injections are
administered. Although surgery is rarely needed, it may be warranted with some chronic hip bursitis. The three types of surgery most often used are
tendon repair and iliotibial band release, osteotomy of the greater trochanter and
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Hyaline Cartilage
Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, affects around 26 million Americans (Litwic 2013). It is an inflammation of the joints
resulting from cartilage degradation. Cartilage is a firm connective tissue that is made up of chondrocytes that produce an extracellular matrix made up
of collagen fibers, chondroitin sulfate, and elastin fibers. It forms rapidly, but it is avascular so there are no blood vessels running through it to provide
the chondrocyte cells with oxygen and nutrients. To obtain nutrients, the nutrients diffuse through a connective tissue that surroundscartilage called the
perichondrium, in order to reach the center of the cartilage. Due to this avascular factor, self–repair of cartilage is much slower than ... Show more
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In osteoarthritis of the fingers (not including the thumb), it usually affects the Distal Interphalangeal joint which connects the distal and middle
phalanges. It causes swelling and deformation in the area, usually appearing first on the index and middle fingers, then progressing to the remaining
fingers (Joints Affected by OA 04/20/17). Osteoarthritis develops in the fingers after heavy joint use involved with gripping heavy objects.
Osteoarthritis in the thumb occurs at the base of the thumb, where the Carpometacarpal joint joins the Trapezium and Metacarpal 1. Osteoarthritis in
the thumb is deemed to be more common than that of other fingers due to the nature of opposable thumbs in humans. This is the joint that enables
people to swivel, pivot, and pinch with their hands in order to grip things (Osteoarthritis of Fingers 04/20/17). Since gripping is an important everyday
movement and there is only one thumb as opposed to the remaining four fingers, the thumb is exposed to more wear and tear. The pain that settles with
osteoarthritis in the fingers occurs directly in the affected areas. Any previous fractures or injuries to these joints increase the chances of osteoarthritis
in the fingers because those will have had already weakened the
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Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Analysis
The injury I chose to write about in this week's forum is anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) sprain. You will commonly see an ACL sprain in athletes
associated with contact sports that require them come to an abrupt stop and pivot.
The knee joint is a hinge joint that connects the femur to tibia. The anterior muscles of the quadriceps and the posterior muscles of the hamstrings help
stabilize the knee joint (Prentice & Bobo & Benson, 2014). The ACL consists of long rope like bands that fasten bones together to keep the knee
stable. The ACL is one of four ligaments that stabilize the knee, and it is one of the most injured ligament in the knee. The medial and collateral
ligaments run along the outside of the knee and prevent the knee from shifting side to side, and the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments are
located inside the knee and prevent the knee from shifting forward and backward (Prentice & Bobo & Benson, 2014). All these muscles and ligaments
work together to keep our knee stabilized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ACL runs through the narrow femoral notch as it attaches the femur and tibia. The femoral notch is the space in the knee created by the femoral
condyles (Prentice & Bobo & Benson, 2014). The femoral condyles make contact with the tibial plateau of the knee. The narrow femoral notch will
decrease with every step through normal daily activities. When the leg is hyperextended while simultaneously pivoting space is lost and the ACL gets
pinched between bones (Prentice & Bobo & Benson, 2014). Depending on the amount of space in the narrow femoral notch and how much forced
placed on the ACL will depend on the severity of the injury (Prentice & Bobo & Benson, 2014). ACLinjuries fall in to one of three categories.
Depending on the grade of the sprain depends on what type of treatment is needed, and how long it takes the injury to heal. Knee sprains can last up
to12 months to
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Sphenoid Bone Research Paper
The skull is very important to our head because it protects our brain and creates the shape for our head. Ethmoid bone is one of the bones that
associate with the skull bone that protect the vital organs in the nasal cavity and it's an irregular–shaped bone. Frontal bone is an irregular–shaped and
flat bone. It protects the brain and provides support to form the face locating in the front of the skull. Occipital bone is an irregular–shaped and
trapezoidal–shaped bone locating in the back of the skull. It creates the back portion to protect the brain. Parietal bone is paired, flat bone create part
of the roof and sides of the skull which to protect the brain. Sphenoid bone is unpaired, irregular–shaped bone in the shape similar to a butterfly. It
forms part of the base of the cranium and the eye sockets which covering some part of the brain and protecting the eyes. Temporal bone is paired,
irregular–shaped, and flat bone. It covers the base and sides of the skull alongside the temporal lobes of the brain which support the skull and temples.
Hyoid bone is in the U shape that goes between thyroid cartilage and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cervical vertebra locates in the neck between occipital bone and T1 vertebra. It helps hold up the skull and protects the spinal cord. Atlas and axis are
very special bones because they provide the movements for the head. Atlas is a ring–shaped vertebra that rotates and axis is a pivot that helps the head
to turn side to side. Thoracic vertebra has a very important job is to protect the heart and lungs which locates in the trunk between C7 and L1 of the
body. Lumbar vertebra is consider as the lower back between T12 and S1 in the body that can helps support the weight of the body. Sacrum and
coccyx located in the lower back between L5 and C1. Sacrum is a very tough bone that supports the weight and coccyx, also known as the tail bone,
connects with the muscles to the pelvic
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Attachment Report
REPORT ON INDUSTRIAL ATTACHMENT WITH ST AEROSPACE SYSTEMS
PREPARED BY: ZHANG ZHIRONG 054535B06 CE
Table of Contents
Page Abstract Acknowledgement List of Figures i ii iii
Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Scope
1
Chapter Two: Approved Certified Holder Test System 2.1 Background, Purpose and Scope 2.2 Admin Menu Items 2.2.1 Login Page 2.2.2 Admin.'s
Menu 2.3 Admin operations 2.3.1 Assign Examinee Paper 2.3.2 Generate Report 2.3.3 Set Questions 2.3.4 Set Paper Type 2.3.5 View Examinee
answer archive 2.4 Examinee operations 2.4.1 Confirm Particulars 2.4.2 Take Test 2.4.3 View Results 2.5 Security
2
2.5.1 Direct Question Bank Access 2.5.2 Linked tables 2.5.3 User ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Altering Startup Procedures Menu items Enabling Data Entry iii Fig 3.3.1.2 Fig 3.3.2.1 Fig 3.3.2.2 Fig 4.2.1.1 Fig 4.2.2.1 Fig 4.2.3.1 Fig 4.3.1.1 Fig
5.2.1.1 Fig 5.2.2.1 Fig 5.2.2.2 Fig 5.2.3.1 Fig 5.3.1 Fig 6.3.1.1 Fig 6.3.1.2 Fig 6.3.1.3 Fig 6.3.2.1 Fig 6.3.2.2 Fig 6.3.2.3 Fig 7.2.1.1 Fig 7.2.1.2 Fig
7.2.2.1
Copy Values to Hidden Fields Updating Time Close Refreshing Form Creating a sub form Create a user friendly design Deleting null values
Design of return technical manual page Preparing a 'Order by' Report Preparing a 'Group by' Report Macros to prepare for the 'Group by' Report
Preparing a 'Search by' Report Updating Last Update Snap shot of a form with many entries Setting button properties in design view Creating the
delete macro Query Design using totals Creating forms with Query as Data source Creating macro to detect expiry and prompt Example of VLookUp
Example of Setting up VLookUp Record a Macro iv Fig 7.2.4.1 Fig 7.2.4.2 Fig 7.2.5.1 Fig 8.2.1.1 Fig 8.2.2.1 Fig 8.2.2.2 Fig 8.2.2.3
Example of a Pivot Table Procedure to create Pivot Table Text to Columns Function Venn Diagram of Inventory Bouncing Importing
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Financial Modeling
1. Explain 'Free cash flow'. Comment on its significance in business valuation. 2. Illustrate the 'VLookup' function. Explain its importance.
3. Explain 'Pivot tables' in excel & state their value in multi–dimensional analysis. 4. Explain 'Options' trading. State their significance in modern
day trading. 5. Comment on the business models of private equity funds.
6. Comment on valuation of 'distressed companies'.
7. Illustrate with an example any three capital structure ratios.
8. Illustrate with an example any three profitability ratios.
9. State and explain 'time value of money'.
10. Explain with an example, the 'if–then' analysis & features in excel enabling it. 11. Explain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The usage of a pivot table is extremely broad and depends on the situation. The first question to ask is, "What am I looking for?" In the example here,
let us ask, "How many Units did we sell in each Region fo
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
How a pivot table works
Using the example above, software will find all distinct records for Region. In this case, they are: North, South, East, West. Furthermore, it will find
all distinct records for Ship Date. Based on the aggregation type, sum, it will summarize the fact and display them in a multidimensional chart. In the
example above, the first datum is 66. This number was obtained by finding all records where both Region was East and n finance, private equity is an
asset class consisting of equity securities in operating companies that are not publicly traded on a stock exchange.[1]
A private equity investment will generally be made by a private equity firm, a venture capital firm or an angel investor. Each of these categories of
investor has its own set of goals, preferences and investment strategies; however, all provide working capital to a target company to nurture expansion,
new product development, or restructuring of the company's operations, management, or ownership.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Inserting Functions
Excel comes with a wide array of functions that can easily be inserted into a spreadsheet. In
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Implications Of Septic Arthritis On The Family
Implications of Septic Arthritis on the Family. Having a child hospitalized causes an increase in the levels of stress and anxiety for any caregiver. It has
been found that hospitalization causes parents and siblings of the child to feel a sense of loss of control and confusion (Commodari, 2010). Stress can
lead to more serious problems in the individual, and the family as a whole. "Intensive psychosocial intervention in inpatients and outpatients is found to
have a positive impact on child and family functioning, therefore reducing stress levels" (Commodari, 2010). Nurses must help these families transition
into this new environment by providing interventions, and helping families to identify and utilize resources (Commodari, 2010). Currently, there are no
political or legislative implications regarding septic arthritis. There is no current legislative activity surrounding the issue. Patient Safety. Health care
professionals, as a whole, must take responsibility for establishing safe methods of care that involve preventing errors and adverse events. These
methods should also establish methods of identifying and reporting errors and adverse events when they do occur ("NEW AAP POLICY
STATEMENT ON PATIENT SAFETY," 2011). Although patient safety in hospitals has substantially improved, American Academy of Pediatrics
recommends expanding the focus of patient safety to ambulatory care ("NEW AAP POLICY STATEMENT ON PATIENT SAFETY," 2011).
American Academy of Pediatrics
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Why People Have Joint Pain
Why Many People have Joint Pain and How to Help Ease It As people age they begin to feel that they are experiencing pain in their joints more so
than they did during their youth. There can be many reasons for this pain. Or can it be just a part of ageing. During our youth we don't pay much
attention to how hard we played, what we eat, or if we took vitamins. Our mothers for the most part were responsible for what we eat, how much
sleep we got, and in general how well we take care of ourselves. As children our bodies are pretty resilient and other than broken bones, skinned
knees, bumps, and bruises pretty much heal and go away without any need or concern to see a physician. Years ago mothers made sure that we got
the proper amount of sleep, which for the most part once we got to sleep our bodies took care of how much sleep we got all by its self, for most
children that was anywhere from 8 to 10 hours a night if undisturbed. Most children got a balanced diet, some even got a daily vitamin or eat foods
that were enriched in vitamins such as cereal and milk. A lot of kids ate in the cafeteria at school. Schools did their best to make sure that the lunches
were well balanced. Children for the most part played outside for recess which usually involved some sort of running, hopping, skipping, or throwing
a ball. And when they got home after some kind of snack they couldn't wait to get out to ride their bike, or play some sort of game that normally again
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Functional Classification of Joints
A joint is the site where two skeletal elements connect(1). Joints can be classified by both structure and function. Structural classifications are based on
the type of connective tissue binding the structures together and whether a joint capsule is present(2, 3). There are three structural classifications of
joints; fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial. Functional classifications are based on the amount of movement present(2). There are three functional
classifications of joints; synarthroses which are immobile, amphiarthroses which are slightly mobile, and diarthroses which are freely mobile(3).
Fibrous joints are classified as having articulating bones joined by dense regular connective tissue (mainly consisting of collagen) and no joint
cavity(3). Majority of fibrous joints are synarthroses or amphiarthroses. The three types of fibrous joints are sutures, gomphoses, and syndesmoses.
Sutures are synarthroses joints present on the skull(2). The sutural ligament which is composed of connective tissue fibers and is continuous with the
periosteum joins the two skull bones(1,2). Sutures give strength and allow growth of the skull during childhood(3). Once growth has occurred the
dense regular connective tissue becomes ossified and the bones fuse together(3). Gomphoses are synarthrosis joints that only occur between teeth and
sockets of the mandible and maxillae(3). Collagen fibers in the periodontal ligament link the root of the tooth and the bony socket(1).
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Relative Differences: The Three Types Of Impingement
Impingement is a clinical syndrome of end–range joint pain or motion restriction resulting from direct mechanical abutment of bone or soft tissues.
There are three types of ankle impingement syndromes: anterior impingement, which can be subdivided into anterolateral, anteromedial and anterior
impingement; posterior impingement, which can be subdivided into posterior and posteromedial impingement.
These clinical abnormalities are related to interposition of more or less calcified synovial tissue in the joint space. They are often associated with bone
and soft tissue abnormalities. These conditions commonly occur in active people and athletes, as recurrent subclinical injury is an important factor for
their development. Relative contributions
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The Concept Of Good And Bad Strategy
The Concept of Good and Bad Strategy The concept of strategy is a fundamental issue for an organization. A successful organization mostly depends
on how much good strategy they have. When there is good strategy, it can take the company to achieve its goal and vision quite smoothly. However,
if there is bad strategy, the company can be in dangerous situation. Sometimes it can collapse as well. But good strategy is not only about vision and
goals; it is a force of challenges that need to be achieved foe an organization. From Rumelt's point of view, he mentions that Good strategy should be
simply manages to meet the challenges an organization faces. It is not about achieving goals but moving the organization forward. Good strategy is all...
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But it is not for granted which action could be the main element of good strategy. So the organization should work on them and find out which is
the best strategy. Secondly, a guiding policy is much needed for the good strategy to work out. Good guiding policy resolves the diagnosed
obstacles. Without a good diagnosis guiding policies cannot be implemented. After taking action on at least on one phase it can be said if the
guiding policy can be implanted or not. Guiding policy often removes obstacles by sources of advantage. A guiding policy creates advantage by
anticipating action and reaction of others, by reducing complexity and ambiguity of the situation (Rumelt, p85). Thirdly, a set of coherent actions
should be carrying out the guiding policy. Guiding policy and coherent actions are dependent on each other. The steps within the kernel of strategy
should be coherent. They should be coordinated with each other to make the most of the action. By coherence of kernels strategy can solve out
specific challenges. Sources of Power Good strategy can be achieved by using sources of power like leverage, proximate objectives, design, focus etc.
a good strategy can enhance right focus on mind, energy and action. This focus leads to outcomes that are source of power leverage. Leverage is
correlated with three facts – anticipation, pivot points and concentration. Anticipation is looking onto other's behavior, policies, preferences, and
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My Personal Strengths and Weaknesses in Netball Essay
From observing myself in a game situation these are what I consider are my strengths and weaknesses for Netball and why I think each one is a
strength or weakness.
Strengths
Weaknesses
> Shooting
> Shoulder Pass
> Bounce Pass
> Chest Pass
> Pivoting
> Footwork
> High–running Pass
> Reaction Time
> Agility
> Speed
Strengths:
Strength 1: Shooting is one of my strengths as I think I perform it correctly. By correctly I mean having a balanced position (standing with my feet
shoulder width apart and keeping my body straight), holding the ball above my head (so that the ball is resting on the tips of my fingers and my
thumbs form a W shape), bending my knees as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's a high pass and should enable you to speed up the game. This pass requires lots of power to make it travel faster; if it's slow and loopy a defender
could intercept it. For me the power comes from behind the ball. I spread my fingers around the ball, bend my arms and try to keep my elbows close
to my body. I then lift the ball above my right shoulder (as I'm right–handed) and let it drop back slightly. This gives me extra power when I go to
release the ball. To make it go through the air faster I put one foot forward, this also helps me to lean into the pass. I think when you throw a shoulder
pass it's best to aim for your team–mates head and chest (this will make it easier for them to catch the ball). In my opinion to master a shoulder pass
you have to follow the directions above and finally when you release the ball I think you should follow through the pass (basically stretching out your
arms and fingertips after releasing the ball.
Strength 3: The bounce pass is a strength of mine and I think it's a really good pass to be good at. You use it for short distances and I've noticed
from observing myself that it works well when you find defenders are closing in on you and you need to act quickly. It's the best short distance pass
to use when players like the Centre and Wing Attack need to pass the ball into the semi–circle to the
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Shooting A Bow Lab Report
Shooting a bow largely involves the use of the upper extremity. Between the needs of stabilization and torque, many muscles in the upper extremity are
utilized to perform an effective shot. However, the lower extremity is also involved in bow shooting mechanics. Muscles in the lower extremity
perform both concentric and eccentric contractions to stabilize the body during all phases of shooting a bow. Therefore, shooting a bow involves
complex contractions of muscles throughout the body. In the next few pages the joints and the muscular involvement of the shoulder, elbow, and wrist
during bow shooting will be discussed in depth.
As mentioned in the previous paragraph, the involvement of the upper extremity will be discussed in detail as it relates to its function in the action of
shooting a bow. The shoulder plays a huge role in drawing the bow and keeping the string pulled back. The joints of the shoulder are vital when
performing these actions. The joints involved include: the sternoclavicular joint, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The prime movers in the left shoulder that move it back to its neutral position are the anterior deltoid and the bicep brachii. Concentric contractions
followed by eccentric contractions of both of these muscles move the shoulder from extension and abduction to it neutral state by flexing and adducting
the shoulder. The prime movers in the right shoulder are again the anterior and middle deltoid along with the supraspinatus that contract isometrically
to keep the shoulder in horizontal abduction. When the right shoulder is let down after follow through, the prime movers are the triceps and the
posterior deltoids which eccentrically contract to extend the shoulder to its neutral position. Therefore the muscles of the shoulder are exceedingly
imperative to the action of shoot a
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Synovial Joint Creation Research Assignment
Synovial Joint Creation/Research Assignment
Assignment Outline
Name: (Your name and Partners) ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
Anatomical Term for your Joint:
Required Information:
a)Movement (and restrictions of movement) in the joint
–Planes, type of movement (eg. Adduction) (frontal and sagittal)
–The human elbow is the summation of 3 articulations. The first 2 are the ones traditionally thought of as constituting the elbow: the humeroulnar
articulation (the synovial hinge joint with articulation between the trochlea of the humeral condyle and the trochlear notch of the ulna) and the
humeroradial articulation (the articulation between the capitulum of the humeral condyle and the concavity on the superior aspect of the head of the
radius). The third is a pivot–type synovial joint with articulation between the head of the radius ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Triceps brachii: This muscle at the back of the upper arm extends the arm and fixes the elbow when the hand is used for fine movements.
Brachioradialis: A forearm muscle that flexes the arm, extends it straight, and pulls it together at the elbow.
Anconeus: This muscle helps extend the elbow joint.
Brachialis: This muscle helps flex the elbow inward toward the body.
Pronator teres: This muscle extends from the head of the humerus over the elbow to the ulna bone to help flex the elbow.
d)Common Injuries (mechanism, resulting damage, treatment) –– 2–4 injuries!
–Only done if no model
Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)
Forearm muscles extend wrists and fingers
Tendon usullly involved in tennis elbow is called the extensor carpi radialis brevis
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Joints
Where two bones meet or link, it is called a joint or an articulation. Joints can be classified according to their structure and by the types of movement
they allow. The body has more than 300 different joints.
In the body there are three types of joints...
Moveable/Synovial joints – Moveable joints allow for maximum movement. Moveable or synovial joints are normally found in the limbs, as we use
these parts more than anything. Ligaments help to provide the stability of the bones, also the muscles contract giving movement. Examples of synovial
joints are the ball and socket joints, these are found in the shoulder and the hip joints , these joints are the most mobile joints in the body as they allow
the arms and legs to move. All synovial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These joints are normally found in the wrist. The bone surfaces that meet are almost flat and slide over each other. The tarsals in the foot and the
carpals in the wrist move in this way.
Ball and socket joint – The ball and socket joint allows for the widest range of movement. Examples of these would be the shoulder joint which the
ball end of the bone sits in a socket which allows the bones to move in a 360 degree angle.
Saddle joint – The saddle joint allows
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Essay on Muscles and Skeleton A LEVEL
Pivot joints (known also as rotary joints). These joints allow for rotation around an axis. There is a pivot joint near the top of your spine that allows
your head to move from side to side.
Hinge joints. This type of joint can open and close like a door. Your elbow is a hinge joint. Your biceps and triceps muscles are basically two people
standing on opposite sides of a wall (the humerus, or upper–arm bone), each with one hand reaching over to its respective side of a door (the bones of
the lower arm). The biceps "shuts" the door, by contracting and lessening the degree of the joint angle, and the triceps, when it pulls on its respective
side of the door, "opens" the door, as the hinge then ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Electrical cells
a) Make up the conduction system of the heart
b) Are distributed in an orderly fashion through the heart
c) Possess specific properties (1) automaticity – the ability to spontaneously generate and discharge an electrical impulse (2) excitability – the ability of
the cell to respond to an electrical impulse (3) conductivity – the ability to transmit an electrical impulse from one cell to the next
2. Myocardial cells
a) Make up the muscular walls of the atrium and ventricles of the heart
b) Possess specific properties (1) contractility – the ability of the cell to shorten and lengthen its fibers (2) extensibility – the ability of the cell to stretch
Depolarization and Repolarization
1. Cardiac cells at rest are considered polarized, meaning no electrical activity takes place
2. The cell membrane of the cardiac muscle cell separates different concentrations of ions, such as sodium, potassium, and calcium. This is called the
resting potential
3. Electrical impulses are generated by automaticity of specialized cardiac cells
4. Once an electrical cell generates an electrical impulse, this electrical impulse causes the ions to cross the cell membrane and causes the action
potential, also called depolarization
5. The movement of ions across the cell membrane through sodium, potassium and calcium channels, is the drive that causes
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The Injury Of A Knee Injury
There are many 206 bones in the human body, but three main bones that make up our ankle. The three main bones that make up our ankle are the
tibia, which is the shinbone, the fibula, which is the smaller bone on the leg, and the talus, which is a small bone that sits between the calcaneus, the
tibia, and the fibula. The inside part of the tibia is called the medial malleolus. The back part of the tibia is called the posterior malleolus. The end of
the fibula is called the lateral malleolus. There are two main joints in the ankle. One of the joints is the ankle joint. The ankle joint is where the tibia,
fibula, and talus meet. The other main joint is called the syndesmosis joint. This is the joint that is between the tibia and fibula. When an ankle does
not heal correctly, it is called a nonunion.
There are many ways to cause an ankle injury. Twisting or rolling an ankle can create ankleinjuries. Tripping over something or falling down can also
cause ankle injuries. There are many ways to tell if an ankle is broken. These symptoms are severe pain, swelling, colored bruising, unable to put
any weight on it, or dislocation. If someone has these symptoms, they should go see a physician. "The incidence of ankle fractures is approximately
187 fractures per 100,000 people each year" (U.S. National Library of Medicine). There are approximately seven billion people on this planet. On
average, there are 13,090,000 ankle fractures every year. There are many different types of ankle
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The Musculoskeletal System
What is musculoskeletal system?
The musculoskeletal system, also known as the locomotor system, is the system which involves around the body's structure and the movement of
bones via the use of muscles in the body. This system has many parts such as muscles, bone structure, ligaments, cartilage, tendons, joints and other
connective tissues involved in this system.
Structure of the bones
The bones are one of the most important structures in the musculoskeletal system as it supports the body, provides the body a form and provides
stability. There are 206 bones in the body which protects the vital organs such as the heart, lungs and other vital organs as well as the skull which
protects the brain. Bones also allows the body to store minerals and within a bone there is bone marrow located in the middle of the bone and this
produces white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC) and platelets. The types of bones are skull, spine, chest, arms, legs, hands, pelvis, and feet.
Types of Joints ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are 3 types of bones in human body, the fibrous, cartilaginous and the synovial joint. The fibrous joints are immovable such as the skull and are
held together by ligaments. The cartilaginous joint is partially movable such as the vertebrates in our spine and their connection with one and another
and can classified into 2 types of cartilaginous joints, synchondroses and sympheses. Synchondroses joints are joints that are temporary joints that are
found in children until the end of puberty while sympheses joints are permanent joints such as the pubic symphesis. Synovial joints are joints that a
freely movable such as the 6 common known joints in our body, which
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Types Of Joint Movement
Type Of JointShape Of JointMovement RangeExample Explain how structure of joint effects the movement
Ball & Socket One bone shaped like a ball fits inside second bone.
Shaped like a cup.Has a wide movement range and can move in all directions possible.Shoulder
Hip JointsThis organisation allows the greatest range of motion as all movement types are possible in all directions.
PivotThis joint consists of the rounded end of one bone fitting into a ring formed by another bone.This structure allows rotational movement as the
rounded bone moves around its own axis.NeckThis allows the head to move back and forth so it allows the joint to move up and down like the wrist.
GlidingThese are also known as Planar Joints, they have bones that
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Skeletal Muscles
One of the Primary movements preformed while playing indoor volley ball is jumping to block a spike from the opposition. Blocking consists of two
main actions, primarily a vertical jump to place yourself in the path of the volleyball and secondary raising your arms above your head in order to
block a larger area of space.
Bones are essential to all movement of the human body as they are what is moved during muscle contractions, but can also limit our range of motion.
During the primary vertical jump flexion and extension of the hip is allowed by the highly mobile ball and socket joint formed between the pelvis and
femur. Flexion and extension of the knee is made possible by the hinge joint formed between the femur and tibia and dorsiflexion ... Show more content
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Incorrect technique can lead to poor performance but can be improved by correcting biomechanics such as balance, stability and centre of gravity.
Performance can also be increases by adding spin to the ball. Athlete spend years trying to improve their performance by perfecting correct technique
Many technical issues in volleyball stem from bad balance. Before you perform a jump serve you must first adopt a stance with one foot in fortune of
the other which increases your base of support. In doing this you ensure that you are in complete control of your body and the ball will go exactly
where you want it.
After a good starting position has been obtained it is the action is made easier and more effective. A good throw is performed by throwing the ball
high and in a liner line straight up into the air using your non hitting hand. While the ball falls an athlete will take a step forward and place their
weight on their front foot before jumping to hit the ball. In moving your weight to your front foot you move your centre of gravity forward as well
which helps to build momentum towards the ball and to exert more force on the ball thus making it travel faster making it harder for the opponent to
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Case Report Right Knee Injury
DOI: 11/21/2016. Patient is a 37–year–old male satellite technician who alleges injury to his right ankle, right knee and lower back while he was
20–feet high on a ladder when the wind blew the ladder, causing him to jump.
Based on the medical report dated 01/05/17, the patient presents with right knee pain, described as burning, sharp, sore, throbbing and intermittent. He
does note that the intensity seems to be improving and describes it as moderate in severity.
He does also the recent cold weather has aggravated his symptoms. He also complains of swelling, tingling, weakness, stiffness, popping, catching,
giving out, instability and shooting pain. Pain is localized primarily to the posteromedial aspect of the right knee. Patient
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BIS 155 Final Essays
1. (TCO 1) You work for a local construction firm, "DeVry Engineering Group" and your supervisor wants to test your knowledge and skills with
Microsoft Excel and has instructed you to develop a spreadsheet to calculate weekly payroll for "15" employees with the following assumptions:
Note: This is a one part question. Each employee could have a standard hourly rate between $10.00 and $30.00 per hour. Each employee qualifies
to earn overtime at a rate of 1.5 of his or her hourly rate for every hour greater than 40 hours. Each employee will have a standard 7.65% deduction for
social security Each employee will have a standard 14.00% deduction for Federal Taxes Each employee will have a standard 5.33% deduction for State
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The NET Pay is Gross Pay – Total Deductions and it can be in column R. Also, it is better to use ONE sheet per weekly payroll so that it will be
organized better. You can also easily export sheets to other workbooks in the future if the Excel file gets too bloated after long period of use and
the accumulated data in it. 2. (TCO 3) You currently work for an automotive parts supply store. Your company is growing and is considering
expansion. The company currently has three locations (North, South, and Central) in one state. Each parts supply store carries inventory in four
categories. You have been presented with the sales figures for the last three years for each location and inventory category by store. Based on this
information, you're tasked with analyzing current sales for each store by category and overall total sales by store and category. Note: This is a four
part question. 1.) Explain your approach to setting up your worksheets and organizing the data. 2.) Explain how you will visually represent the data
for the total sales of the individual inventory categories for each location for the time periods shown. 3.) Explain how you will
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Active Foot Orthosis
Currently, robotic systems of active foot orthoses consist of PGO, PAGO, Anklebot, MIT
–AAFO, AFOUD, KAFO, RGT, Yonsei
–AAFO, and
SUkorpion AR. This kind of technology provides suitable gait dynamics for rehabilitation cite{daniel2005}. The Powered Gait Orthosis (PGO)
promotes bipedal locomotor performance in the patient who has a physical impairment and the Pneumatic Active Gait Orthosis (PAGO) uses the
electropneumatic circuit to improve locomotor performance for paraplegic patients cite{ruthenberg1997,belforte2001}. The Anklebot is a commercial
product from Interactive Motion Technologies. The goal of this robot is to recover stroke patient's ankles cite{roy2007}. This research performs a
simple protocol for ankle stiffness estimation.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Ankle Foot Orthosis at the University of Delaware (AFOUD) contains 2–DOF (inversion/eversion and dorsiflexion/plantarflexion motion) using an
actuator, a spring and a damper to steadily maintain appropriate foot position of patient cite{agrawal2005}. The Knee–Ankle–Foot–Orthosis (KAFO)
uses artificial pneumatic muscles being a powered orthosis in walking step cite{sawicki2009}. The study of gait rehabilitation, human motor
adaptation and locomotion energetics were previously done by their work of ankle–foot orthosis (AFO). The Robotic Gait Trainer (RGT) (Figure
ref{fig:rgt}) from the Arizona State University presented a walking device using a tripod mechanism
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Skills Assessments, While Important And Necessary For Self...
Skills assessments, while important and necessary for self–growth, can be slightly daunting and a bit uncomfortable. It can be very difficult to see our
personal weaknesses documented and embarrassing openly discussing them with others. However, this process of evaluation not only helps us grow
as a person, but allows you the opportunity to identify various methods and tools to help close the existing gaps and improve those areas. The end
result is a better, more marketable and skilled, highly effective – you. The results from the Excel assessment were not surprising, as I was aware that I
had limited knowledge of the program and how to use its pivot table and equation applications. Out of the twenty–eight questions asked, nineteen of
them were answered correctly landing me in the "moderate" knowledge category. In the past I have spent many hours utilizing Excel for specific job
tasks, projects and key performance indicator (KPI) presentations that required data being transferred into graphs. However, there was no formal
training associated, only skills and techniques gathered along the way that allowed me to be successful in those specific tasks. There are many tools
within Excel, that had I been proficient in them, would have made my job of analyzing and presenting data much simpler and more efficient. The
results of the writing assessment were a bit more surprising. In terms of writing the short essay, and as my first MBA assignment, I struggled to put
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Old Fort Erie Case Study
Part A: Introduction and Statement of Objectives
Wilfrid Laurier University has conducted an archaeological field school at Old Fort Erie in 2012, 2013, and 2015. The work has primarily been
conducted by undergraduate students supervised by Teaching Assistants and Dr. John Triggs. This paper will be focused on the 2015 season,
specifically nnit M, excavated by Joshua Graf. The artifacts recovered from the Unit have been catalogued and entered into an excel worksheet; pivot
tables have also been created. These artifacts will be analyzed and statements will be made about the assemblage and its relation to the wider site.
Site History
Old Fort Erie was initially constructed in 1764, serving as a depot for the storage and transfer of goods ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The areas of investigation were focused to the west of Douglass battery, chosen based on an 1804 watercolour painting by Edward Walsh (see figure
1). In the painting, three buildings are observed in the background, which prompted the survey of the suspected area. A grid was set up in the area
with flags being placed at an interval of five meters. These intervals were test pitted down to the subsoil and the contents screened through mesh. The
test pits, which revealed building material, were used to co–ordinate three different areas that would be excavated. Units were placed within each of
these three spaces, laid in a way to maximize the area that would be covered. Areas one and three were supervised by teaching assistants Katie
Anderson and Duncan Williams, while area two was under the supervision of Dr. John Trigs. All soil that was removed was screened through wire
mesh and artifacts were placed in plastics bags with the provenience labeled on the front. The season lasted six weeks, beginning from May 11th, to
June 5th 2015. At the end of the season, all units were backfilled with soil, with plastics sheets being placed in specific units to protect features.
Artifact Analysis
The following section contains an analysis of the artifacts recovered from unit M. All artifacts catalogued by both myself and my partner, Laura Inthof,
were complied into a single spreadsheet. Various pivot tables
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Bios251 Week 7 Lab
BIOS251 Week 7 Lab Exercise
Joints
To complete this worksheet, select:
Module: Support and Movement Activity: Anatomy Overviews Title: Joints
1.a.From the main Joints page, click Fibrous Joints and identify each of the following structural joint types.
Suture
Syndesmoses
Gomphosis
Suture Syndesmoses Gomphosis
b.Why are sutures and gomphoses classified as synarthroses?
In these types of joints the fibers are very short and allow for little of no movement. Synarthroses joints come together at a point at which adjacent
bones are bound by collagen fibers that emerge from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Locate body examples of the following joints and describe the movement of each.
Condyloid – joint between radius and scaphoid and lunate bones of carpus. Planar – joints between intercarpal joints. Between carpal bones at the wrist.
Saddle – joint between the trapezium of carpus and metacarpal of thumb.
Biaxial (Condyloid) triaxial (Plane Joint) Biaxial (Saddle Joint) Movement on two axis Movement on three axis Movement on two axis
These types of joints are considered plane joints because they permit back–and–forth and side–to–side movements between the flat surfaces of the
bones, but they may also rotate against one another.
Pivot – The rounded pointed surface of one bone articulates with a ring formed partly by another bone and partly by a ligament. This type of joint
allows rotation only around its own longitudinal axis.
Uniaxial Joint between head and radius notch of ulna.
Hinge The convex surface of one bone fits into the concave surface of another bone, Hinge joint are uniaxial because they allow motion around a
single axis. Produces an opening and closing motion.
Identify the trochlea and the trochlear notch.
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Essay on Kudler Fine Foods Data Table Analysis
The company Kudler Fine Foods supplies the freshest ingredients and the tools enabling their customers to become a gourmet cook. They are a
specialized food store with a worldwide selection of vegetables, meats, wines, and cheeses. The stores are owned by Kathy Kudler, and today continue
to grow with high expectations offering their customers the convenience of a one–stop shopping experience. Ms. Kudler opened her first store in La
Jolla, and after a five–year plan, opened her third store in Encinitas. She is committed to providing her customers with the best selection of fine foods
and great wines.
Evaluation of the design elements
The Inventory Table contains the components that make up an Item. It is used for managing inventory and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The current database provides a basic inventory system. For the new application to be a success, there are several items that need to be addressed with
the current Kudler Database. For instance, Kudler needs additional tables such as Reserved Inventory table. This table will be a transaction table that
will reserve the items by removing them from inventory and holding them in the reserved table until one of the following conditions is met.
In addition, the primary keys that are preserved will need to be configured as required fields, and there are several primary keys that can be replaced
with Auto–Number Identities. The Inventory table will also need to be modified to indicate what quantities are on hand at each individual store. Under
the current database, there is no visible way to show which store has inventory. For example, one store may have 35 boxes of Frog Legs, while there
may be two other stores that are out of stock. Normalizing the database will ultimately result in minimizing data redundancy and optimizing the data
structures by containing smaller, more flexible tables. Once the tables are normalized and data integrity has been maximized, referential integrity will
be addressed by establishing relationships between data elements and their appropriate groupings. Upgrading to SQL Server is a more viable alternative
should Kudler Fine Foods' require a larger database capable of
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Fire And Post Fire Management
Introduction
In 2005, Pomeroy, Washington experienced a storm with multiple lightning strikes causing ignitions that started a large scale fire. This was designated
as the School Fire Complex – the location of our study (Figure 1). The fire burned for fourteen days, consuming 21,000 hectares of land, including 87
buildings and 56% of the Umatilla National Forest Land. Almost half the federally owned land had been previously thinned for fire management
(MODIS 2005). During the 2015 Fire Ecology and Management class (FOR 326) field trip to the School Fire Complex, the class surveyed a series of
sites in order to create a research project to obtain a better understanding of fire and post–fire management. The goal of this research is to ... Show more
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Both hypothesizes can be combined to one; that if an area is high–severity, high pre–fire density, and logged (HHL) it will have a higher density than
the high–severity, low pre–fire density, and logged (HLL).
Methods
The lands that burned during this fire were mainly comprised of a mixed–conifer forest. The main tree species found before and after the fire are
Douglas– fir, grand fir, Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine; PIPO), and Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine; PICO). Other species found include other
varieties of spruce, pine, and larch. In some areas of the site a rich understory has formed or still exists; these were dominated by Salix scouleriana
(Scouler's willow; SASC) with a limited variety of forbs present beneath the shrubs. Post–fire management tactics included salvage logging and grass
seeding. This seeding of native grasses was spread across burned areas in combination with mulch in the form of agriculture straw as well as shredded
wood strips (Robichaud, 2009).
In order to collect data, protocol was followed as described in by P. Morgan and P. Higueraa's (YEAR)School Fire Field Trip Handout and Assignment
packet. In September 2015 the FOR 326 class from University of Idaho followed this protocol to find and collect data from 32 sites on two different
days. To determine site locations, trip leaders took each group to a random pre–determined area that corresponded with fire
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Speech
Speech – Not just an 'old persons disease'
Most people when they hear of arthritis, they initially think it is an 'old person's disease '. I am here today to explain that this is not the case. How
do I know this? At the age of three, the doctor diagnosed me with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. In reality, arthritis affects a wide array of people, all of
varying ages and backgrounds. It also does not discriminate who it targets. The people who can get arthritis include children, sports people, the elderly,
teenagers – anyone. Today, I will be telling you my story; one that I hope will let you into my life, and my life living with arthritis.
The hospital is a place in which I am very familiar. I have vivid memories of being a small child wandering down the hospital hall, clinging on to my
mother's hand – my eyes wide with apprehension. To this very day, I am still not a fan of hospitals. Then again, who is? I remember the sterile white
room at the hospital, the doctors dressed in their sharp white coats and the astringent anti–bacterial smells wafting down the hall. I did not know what
to expect.
My story with arthritis and my relationship with the hospital started very young, when I was at the age of three. My parents saw me slightly limping
and having trouble walking around the house. On inspection, they noticed my knees were hot, with swelling across both of them. During this day, my
right knee joint seized up and I was not able to straighten my leg. Tears started
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Buddy's Floor Barn: Case Study
Purpose: Introduction/background of problem
The purpose of this report is to provide our client, Buddy`s Floor Barn, with an assessment of how their company is doing in their sales department.
The information used to make this assessment was gathered from 18 locations in four regions across 5 product lines over the last 3 quarters. Over the
course of 3 months the regional managers gathered sales revenue from each of their regions in order to provide a more accurate analysis of sales
revenue. The sales information was compiled in a data list and then populated in a pivot table in order to answer various questions requested by the
client. The problem with this assessment is that we will only be able to provide an analysis for the 3 quarters ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The information their regional manager`s provided was assessed in order to determine the sale revenue in each of the regions. This information gave
us the regional total for each quarter and allowed us to determine which quarter had the highest sales revenue. In order to conduct a more thorough
analysis each region was broken down by their individual states. With this information we were able to determine which area received the highest
number of sales during each quarter. This information was analyzed in order for us to develop the best course of action to increase future sale within
each region. With limited information available several assumptions where made in order to complete this assessment. These assumptions can affect
the overall assessment used in this analysis. The more information that is available to assess the less assumptions need to be made. As the analysis was
conducted we used logic to help determine the best course of action for Buddy`s Floor Barn. The rational choice in this assessment is to determine
which areas has the best overall sales revenue and which area has continued growth. The assumption is that by utilizing techniques from multiple area
with increased revenue a strategy could be developed to help the areas that are struggling with sales. The recommendation is to continue to monitor
sales revenue and us this information to help build historical
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Essay On Zumba
Why you need to wear a pair of shoes in Zumba?
Zumba in not only a dance but also an aerobic exercise that includes moving very fast with energetic music. This style of dance requires front to back,
side to side movement and sudden turning etc. These movements put much pressure on your feet. If you start your Zumba workout barefoot, it may
cause serious injury and Zumba will bring you with pain instead of benefits. So, to protect your feet and to get maximum of Zumba, you need a
special pair of shoes that will be your Zumba partner with great comfort, flexibility, protection and sufficient grip to prevent your slip during workout.
That's why, choose a perfect shoe!
Top 7 Nike Shoes for Zumba Workout
1.Nike Studio Trainer 2
Nike Studio Trainer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overlaid heel for extra comfort and flexibility
Phylite midsole doubling as an outsole reduces weight and increase durability
Rubber pods in the heel area allows multi–directional movements.
3.Nike Flex Trainer 7 Fade Training Shoe
The Nike Flex Trainer 7 Fade Training Shoe features a supportive platform to increase flexibility and grip in every step with lightweight mesh
materials. Forefoot cables of these shoes provides lock down fit during workouts. Its stability midsole provides quick transition and an easy landing
while injected units (IU) materials increases the cushioning. No–sew film bonding enhances durability. Auxetic Tri–star outsole disperses pressure and
flex grooves provide natural movement. It's a very good shoe pair for gym workout like Zumba as it is lightweight, breathable, flexible and durable.
Key Features
Enhanced Breathability for single layer mesh upper
Mesh tongue with padded sandwich to reduce lace pressure and to increase ventilation
Push collar lining to improve comfort
Forefoot cables to provide a locked–down fit
Flex grooves in the outsole to increase natural
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What Are Synovial Joints
Synovial joints
Main types:
Freely moveable = knees , hips , shoulders
Slightly moveable = ribs , vertebrae fixed/immoveable = skull Synovial joint structure & function : Joint type :
Capsule – protects joint ball & socket – hip
Membrane – secretes synovial fluid hinge – knee , elbow
Fluid – prevents friction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bones are also made up of connective tissue. These tissues are made up of cells called osteoblasts & osteoclasts , they help the bone to heal and break
down the old bone to help new bone develop/grow. Collagens fibers also is what makes boes flexible.
Structure of long bone:
The long bone is composed of cartilage which covers both ends of the the bone(the epiphysis) and it helps prevents bones rubbing off each other
(friction) and also is a shock absorber. The outer layer of the long bone is the hard compact bone, this allows the hollow part of the log bone some
strength. The spongy part in the long bone ( in the epiphysis where the red bone marrow is stored , this allows for red blood cells to be produced.
There's also a yellow bone marrow in the centre of the bone(marrow cavity) this allows for white blood cells to be produced. The shaft of the bone is
also called the diaphysis. The periosteum of the long bone has no cartilage but also is a protective layer of the long bone , this is also where tendons
and ligaments connects.
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Intervertebral Triangle Bone Research Paper
Cranium
The cranium is the part of the skull that encloses the brain. (14)
Mandible
The mandible is the jaw or the jaw bone. (15)
Sternum
The sternum is a long flat bone located in the middle of the chest. (16)
Intervertebral Disk
An intervertebral disk is a pad of cartilage that fits between two vertebrae's. (17)
Ribs
Ribs are a series of curved bones that are connected with the vertebrae and take place in pairs, humans have 12 on each side of the vertebrae body.
Some of the pair are connected to the sternum and form the thoracic wall. (18)
Sacrum
The sacrum is a triangular bone that lies just beneath the spine. The sacrum has five sections that are joined together into one large bone. The coccyx
joins to the bottom of the sacrum. The sacrum ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(39)
Spongy/Compact Bone
Compact bone is the hard external layer of all bones that protects and surrounds the medullary cavity filled with marrow.
Spongy or cancellous bone tissue consists of trabeculae that are arranged as rods or plates with red bone marrow in between. (40)
Bone Marrow
Bone marrow is a soft substance that fills bones and it comes in two types. Type A is yellowish bone marrow that consists chiefly of fat cells and is
found especially in the cavities of the long bones. Type B is a reddish bone marrow that contains little fat, is the chief site of red blood cell and blood
granulocyte formation, and occurs in the normal adult in cancellous tissue especially of certain flat bones.(41)
Major Joint TypesDescriptionLocation in the BodyDiagram
GlidingGliding joints are formed between two bones that meet at flat surfaces. They allow bones to glide past one another in any direction. (42)Wrists,
Ankles and Spines. (43)
CondyloidThe end of one bone is shaped like an oval that fits into the other that is shaped like an elliptical cavity. Condyloid joints allow movement in
every direction except axial. (45)Wrist, Forearm and the Hand.
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Data Analysis
Data Table Analysis
LeKane Gilling
ACC/542
March 13, 2014
Brad Thompson
Abstract
In this brief, data tables will be analyzed because it can be critical to the accounting cycle. With accurate data that is informing, Kudler Fine Foods
ought to be able to make more practical business decisions. With Kudler Fine Foods using data table to order, keep inventory, and to process their
products, they can become more successful and on top of the food industry. As a company, Kudler needs to evaluate their design elements of the data
tables that are needed for review from an accounting perspective. An entity relationship program would need to be developed showing the past data
tables. A recommendation would need to be met for improvements or... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Recommendations A recommendation that would be beneficial for Kudler is to provide online ordering. This will allow customers to check out
Kudler's website, and this can be a way that Kudler can track how many people view their website daily. This will also allow Kudler to follow the
areas such as zip codes to do mailouts, this would advertise their company and their products. Another recommendation that needs to be made is to
have one set of GL codes for all three locations. They should have one inventory report that shows all of their products whether it is at another
location. This will make it easier for management to follow the inventory lists and to pay more attention to the products that are being sold quicker
than others. This will save time having to pull inventory reports for each location and to see what they sold. Since Kudler orders their products
from around the world, I think it would be a good idea to have an international GL code for those items that are purchased in different parts of the
world. This will also let the customer know where the item that they're purchasing originated. This will make Kudler unique by giving other countries
recognition to products that are produced in their parts of the world. According to Microsoft, if you are required to use the exact group of records
repetitively, for example, when operators are paging in a grid, it can be competent to fill up those records into a dataset
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Scientific Name Of Joint Essay
What is the scientific name of this joint?
There are three joints at the elbow, the first is the hinge joint, between the humerus and the ulna called the humeroulnar joint, this joint allows us to
bend and straighten our elbows.
The second is the humeroradial joint between the radius and humerus which also allows flexion and extension but is also involved in the more complex
motion of turning the hand over so the palm faces up or down. The third is a pivot joint formed by the radius and ulna and is called the proximal
radioulna joint.
What bones make up this joint?
Three bones form the elbow joint: the humerus (upper arm), and the paired radius and ulna bones ( forearm).
Name ALL of the ligaments, tendons and muscles that are involved in the movement of this joint.
Ligaments: There are three main ligaments supporting the elbow joints.
Medial Collateral Ligament: Sometimes known as the Ulnar Collateral Ligament and consists of two triangular bands, anterior and posterior. Both
sections arise from the Medial Epicondyle and pass over the inside of the elbow joint. The anterior portion then attaches to the front part of the top of
the Ulna, known as the Coranoid process and the posterior part to the back of the Ulna, or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The bicep contracts or shorten, pulling the lower arm up, and causing the elbow to bend. At this time the tricept relaxes or lengthens. To straighten the
elbow it is then the tricep which contract or shortens in order to pull the lower arm down, and at this time the bicep relaxes.
The images above show the muscles in and surrounding the elbow.
What type of joint is it?
The elbow joint is a ginglymus, which is just another name for a hinge–joint.
Name all of the movements this joint makes (scientific terms)
Being a hinge joint, the only movements allowed by the elbow are flexion and extension of the joint and rotation of the
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Ankle Injury Research Paper
Life is never predictable. One minute you are on top of the world and the next it can turn on you in a snap of a finger. Just like when I sprained my
ankle while playing volleyball. One minute I was playing my best and the next I end up hearing a snap in my ankle and ending up on the floor.
Having an injury and being in a sport can be one of the hardest thing an athlete can go through. It can be very painful and take months for the fracture
to heal. In my essay I will be talking about what an ankle sprain is, how I sprained my ankle and recovered from it and how it has affected my ankle
today. Fracturing any bone or ligament in the body can be one of the most painful thing a person can go through. Whether it is a minor fracture or a
more serious fracture, it can be really painful. A sprain in the ankle can be one of the toughest injury in most sports. An ankle sprain is an injury to the
ligaments that surround and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though my ankle was healed and I was able to walk on it, it would still hurt while playing sports. I played basketball and volleyball after my
ankle sprain and it affected my performance. When I went back to volleyball I had to wear an ankle brace to support my ankle from twitting again and
jumping or doing any fast movement would hurt my ankle. In basketball my ankle would hurt even more because I would constantly be running up and
down and would do very fast movements that brought a lot of pain to my ankle and that has affected it today. The way I have noticed that my ankle
was affected by the sprain was when it gets cold, my ankle starts aching and if I walk for too long it hurts as well and I have to rest it so that I can feel
better. As well as when I wear high heels, I cannot be in them for so long because again my ankle starts to ache. Spraining my ankle has affected me
because of the pain I get from it whenever I apply too much pressure on
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Amphiathrosis Research Paper

  • 1. Amphiathrosis Research Paper Joints are vital for connecting bones together. This framework authorizes our bodies to capacity as one, comprehensively. Joints are the essential hotspot for delivering force and development; it gives backing to the body, and security to our milder organs. A portion of the principle joints in the body incorporate the Shoulders, elbows and knees; these all work together to finish individual assignments. In spite of the fact that, we have numerous joints there are numerous that are not as adaptable. There are a few that have parts to secure yet don't permit development, for example, our noggin bone . This current bone's part is haven of the cerebrum and sense organs. Without the utilization of joints, makes it simply difficult to have any exercises... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Flexion is a development that declines a joint edge, which can be portrayed as the elbow and knee. This depicts indicating something before you or above. Expansion is a development that straightens a joint and returns the body part to the zero position, the hip and knee are great samples. Hypertension is known as further expansion of a joint past the zero position. This comprises of the upper and lower appendages. Flexion and augmentation happen in about all diarthrosis and hypertension is restricted just to a couple. Snatching is the development of a body part in the frontal plane far from the midline of the body; moving feet separated to stand spread legged. Adduction is development is the frontal path back toward the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Functions Of A Joint And Articular Cartilage Osteochondritis Dissecans Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD), happens when a piece of tissue that covers a joint (articular cartilage) is separated from the bone. Articular cartilage protects the bones and allows joints to move smoothly, without pain. OCD most commonly affects the knee joint, but it can also occur at the ankle, elbow, or other joints throughout the body. OCD occurs mainly in children and adolescents. Mild cases of OCD tend to heal over time, especially if a child has this condition. However, severe cases may require surgery to reattach the articular cartilage to the surrounding bone. CAUSES The cause of this condition is not known. Possible causes include: Injury from repetitive motion or repetitive stress on the joint. Inadequate blood supply to the joint. Having certain genes that make developing OCD more likely (genetic predisposition). RISK FACTORS The following factors may make you more likely to develop this condition: Being a child or adolescent. Having bones that are still growing makes OCD more likely to occur. Participating in sports that put repeated force on the joints, such as distance running. Being obese. Having a family history of OCD. Having posture problems, such as bow legs or knock knees. SYMPTOMS In many cases, there are no symptoms of this condition. However, symptoms vary depending on the severity and location of the condition. Possible symptoms include: Joint pain
  • 3. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Characteristics Of Soccer Characteristics of soccer Soccer possibly is one of the most famous sports around the world. However, we usually hear that some talented soccer players like Marco Van Basten, Michael Owen and Ronaldo need to retire or the performance is seriously affected due to different kinds of injuries. Types of Injury, Mechanism of injury, Cause of injury, Risk factors ... etc) According to the Federation of International Football Association (FIFA) and research data by John Miller, there are some common injuries affecting soccer players which mainly focus on the legs, for example, knee injuries, ankle injuries and hamstring injuries. Ankle sprains usually happen when the sole of the foot rolls under, damaging the lateral ligaments of the ankle, for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 70% of all ACL injuries happen without collision with another player as a result of football involving lots of one–step stop deceleration, sudden change of direction, landing from a jump with the knee and hip at extension or a lapse of concentration. Besides tearing the ACL, we need to know any knee injuries can cause a player to be sidelined from training and competitions for a long period unfortunately. Therefore, the knee injuries usually are the main cause to break the careers of soccer players. (Source: http://www.englewoodortho.com) Although hamstring strains (muscle group at the back of your thigh) will not seriously affect the careers of soccer players, they still make lots of players endure torment on it. The reason is that hamstring strains easily occur when the thigh muscles of a player are not strong enough. This situation usually happens when the player lacks time for recovery between training and competitions or receives excessive intensity training or matches when the player recently recovers from injuries. (Source: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Hip Bursitis Research Paper Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome The medical definition of bursitis is an inflammation or irritation of the bursa, which is a small, fluid–filled sac found in articulation. Inflammation occurs from the decrease of friction of the bursa between the bones, muscles, and skin. Bursitis can be an acute or chronic condition. Acute bursitis are often a result from an infection or injury, while chronic bursitis are caused by long periods of repetitive motion or use of the affected joint. The most common sites include the elbow, hip, shoulder,knee, heel and even the base of the big toe. Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (formally known as Trochanteric Bursitis, or GTPS for short) is a hip bursitis which distresses the superficial trochanteric bursa located over the greater trochanter of the femur. Inflammation of the trochanteric bursa is due to muscles and tendons rubbing over the bursa causing friction against the femur. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Rest, cold therapy and non–steroidal anti–inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, are most effective to reduce inflammation stemming from injury and overuse. Combination of physical therapy and activity modification are recommended for proper stretching and strengthening of the hip and to avoid activities which may aggravate the area. In the event of a septic hip bursitis, an infection of the bursa, the doctor may perform an aspiration, in which a needle and syringe is used to remove fluid from the bursa followed by a prescription of antibiotics to prevent the spread of infection. If rest, physical therapy and NSAIDs are no longer effective in relieving the pain, then corticosteroid injections are administered. Although surgery is rarely needed, it may be warranted with some chronic hip bursitis. The three types of surgery most often used are tendon repair and iliotibial band release, osteotomy of the greater trochanter and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Hyaline Cartilage Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, affects around 26 million Americans (Litwic 2013). It is an inflammation of the joints resulting from cartilage degradation. Cartilage is a firm connective tissue that is made up of chondrocytes that produce an extracellular matrix made up of collagen fibers, chondroitin sulfate, and elastin fibers. It forms rapidly, but it is avascular so there are no blood vessels running through it to provide the chondrocyte cells with oxygen and nutrients. To obtain nutrients, the nutrients diffuse through a connective tissue that surroundscartilage called the perichondrium, in order to reach the center of the cartilage. Due to this avascular factor, self–repair of cartilage is much slower than ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In osteoarthritis of the fingers (not including the thumb), it usually affects the Distal Interphalangeal joint which connects the distal and middle phalanges. It causes swelling and deformation in the area, usually appearing first on the index and middle fingers, then progressing to the remaining fingers (Joints Affected by OA 04/20/17). Osteoarthritis develops in the fingers after heavy joint use involved with gripping heavy objects. Osteoarthritis in the thumb occurs at the base of the thumb, where the Carpometacarpal joint joins the Trapezium and Metacarpal 1. Osteoarthritis in the thumb is deemed to be more common than that of other fingers due to the nature of opposable thumbs in humans. This is the joint that enables people to swivel, pivot, and pinch with their hands in order to grip things (Osteoarthritis of Fingers 04/20/17). Since gripping is an important everyday movement and there is only one thumb as opposed to the remaining four fingers, the thumb is exposed to more wear and tear. The pain that settles with osteoarthritis in the fingers occurs directly in the affected areas. Any previous fractures or injuries to these joints increase the chances of osteoarthritis in the fingers because those will have had already weakened the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Analysis The injury I chose to write about in this week's forum is anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) sprain. You will commonly see an ACL sprain in athletes associated with contact sports that require them come to an abrupt stop and pivot. The knee joint is a hinge joint that connects the femur to tibia. The anterior muscles of the quadriceps and the posterior muscles of the hamstrings help stabilize the knee joint (Prentice & Bobo & Benson, 2014). The ACL consists of long rope like bands that fasten bones together to keep the knee stable. The ACL is one of four ligaments that stabilize the knee, and it is one of the most injured ligament in the knee. The medial and collateral ligaments run along the outside of the knee and prevent the knee from shifting side to side, and the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments are located inside the knee and prevent the knee from shifting forward and backward (Prentice & Bobo & Benson, 2014). All these muscles and ligaments work together to keep our knee stabilized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The ACL runs through the narrow femoral notch as it attaches the femur and tibia. The femoral notch is the space in the knee created by the femoral condyles (Prentice & Bobo & Benson, 2014). The femoral condyles make contact with the tibial plateau of the knee. The narrow femoral notch will decrease with every step through normal daily activities. When the leg is hyperextended while simultaneously pivoting space is lost and the ACL gets pinched between bones (Prentice & Bobo & Benson, 2014). Depending on the amount of space in the narrow femoral notch and how much forced placed on the ACL will depend on the severity of the injury (Prentice & Bobo & Benson, 2014). ACLinjuries fall in to one of three categories. Depending on the grade of the sprain depends on what type of treatment is needed, and how long it takes the injury to heal. Knee sprains can last up to12 months to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Sphenoid Bone Research Paper The skull is very important to our head because it protects our brain and creates the shape for our head. Ethmoid bone is one of the bones that associate with the skull bone that protect the vital organs in the nasal cavity and it's an irregular–shaped bone. Frontal bone is an irregular–shaped and flat bone. It protects the brain and provides support to form the face locating in the front of the skull. Occipital bone is an irregular–shaped and trapezoidal–shaped bone locating in the back of the skull. It creates the back portion to protect the brain. Parietal bone is paired, flat bone create part of the roof and sides of the skull which to protect the brain. Sphenoid bone is unpaired, irregular–shaped bone in the shape similar to a butterfly. It forms part of the base of the cranium and the eye sockets which covering some part of the brain and protecting the eyes. Temporal bone is paired, irregular–shaped, and flat bone. It covers the base and sides of the skull alongside the temporal lobes of the brain which support the skull and temples. Hyoid bone is in the U shape that goes between thyroid cartilage and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Cervical vertebra locates in the neck between occipital bone and T1 vertebra. It helps hold up the skull and protects the spinal cord. Atlas and axis are very special bones because they provide the movements for the head. Atlas is a ring–shaped vertebra that rotates and axis is a pivot that helps the head to turn side to side. Thoracic vertebra has a very important job is to protect the heart and lungs which locates in the trunk between C7 and L1 of the body. Lumbar vertebra is consider as the lower back between T12 and S1 in the body that can helps support the weight of the body. Sacrum and coccyx located in the lower back between L5 and C1. Sacrum is a very tough bone that supports the weight and coccyx, also known as the tail bone, connects with the muscles to the pelvic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Attachment Report REPORT ON INDUSTRIAL ATTACHMENT WITH ST AEROSPACE SYSTEMS PREPARED BY: ZHANG ZHIRONG 054535B06 CE Table of Contents Page Abstract Acknowledgement List of Figures i ii iii Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Scope 1 Chapter Two: Approved Certified Holder Test System 2.1 Background, Purpose and Scope 2.2 Admin Menu Items 2.2.1 Login Page 2.2.2 Admin.'s Menu 2.3 Admin operations 2.3.1 Assign Examinee Paper 2.3.2 Generate Report 2.3.3 Set Questions 2.3.4 Set Paper Type 2.3.5 View Examinee answer archive 2.4 Examinee operations 2.4.1 Confirm Particulars 2.4.2 Take Test 2.4.3 View Results 2.5 Security 2 2.5.1 Direct Question Bank Access 2.5.2 Linked tables 2.5.3 User ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Altering Startup Procedures Menu items Enabling Data Entry iii Fig 3.3.1.2 Fig 3.3.2.1 Fig 3.3.2.2 Fig 4.2.1.1 Fig 4.2.2.1 Fig 4.2.3.1 Fig 4.3.1.1 Fig 5.2.1.1 Fig 5.2.2.1 Fig 5.2.2.2 Fig 5.2.3.1 Fig 5.3.1 Fig 6.3.1.1 Fig 6.3.1.2 Fig 6.3.1.3 Fig 6.3.2.1 Fig 6.3.2.2 Fig 6.3.2.3 Fig 7.2.1.1 Fig 7.2.1.2 Fig 7.2.2.1 Copy Values to Hidden Fields Updating Time Close Refreshing Form Creating a sub form Create a user friendly design Deleting null values Design of return technical manual page Preparing a 'Order by' Report Preparing a 'Group by' Report Macros to prepare for the 'Group by' Report Preparing a 'Search by' Report Updating Last Update Snap shot of a form with many entries Setting button properties in design view Creating the delete macro Query Design using totals Creating forms with Query as Data source Creating macro to detect expiry and prompt Example of VLookUp Example of Setting up VLookUp Record a Macro iv Fig 7.2.4.1 Fig 7.2.4.2 Fig 7.2.5.1 Fig 8.2.1.1 Fig 8.2.2.1 Fig 8.2.2.2 Fig 8.2.2.3
  • 10. Example of a Pivot Table Procedure to create Pivot Table Text to Columns Function Venn Diagram of Inventory Bouncing Importing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Financial Modeling 1. Explain 'Free cash flow'. Comment on its significance in business valuation. 2. Illustrate the 'VLookup' function. Explain its importance. 3. Explain 'Pivot tables' in excel & state their value in multi–dimensional analysis. 4. Explain 'Options' trading. State their significance in modern day trading. 5. Comment on the business models of private equity funds. 6. Comment on valuation of 'distressed companies'. 7. Illustrate with an example any three capital structure ratios. 8. Illustrate with an example any three profitability ratios. 9. State and explain 'time value of money'. 10. Explain with an example, the 'if–then' analysis & features in excel enabling it. 11. Explain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The usage of a pivot table is extremely broad and depends on the situation. The first question to ask is, "What am I looking for?" In the example here, let us ask, "How many Units did we sell in each Region fo ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– How a pivot table works Using the example above, software will find all distinct records for Region. In this case, they are: North, South, East, West. Furthermore, it will find all distinct records for Ship Date. Based on the aggregation type, sum, it will summarize the fact and display them in a multidimensional chart. In the example above, the first datum is 66. This number was obtained by finding all records where both Region was East and n finance, private equity is an asset class consisting of equity securities in operating companies that are not publicly traded on a stock exchange.[1] A private equity investment will generally be made by a private equity firm, a venture capital firm or an angel investor. Each of these categories of investor has its own set of goals, preferences and investment strategies; however, all provide working capital to a target company to nurture expansion, new product development, or restructuring of the company's operations, management, or ownership. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
  • 12. Inserting Functions Excel comes with a wide array of functions that can easily be inserted into a spreadsheet. In ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Implications Of Septic Arthritis On The Family Implications of Septic Arthritis on the Family. Having a child hospitalized causes an increase in the levels of stress and anxiety for any caregiver. It has been found that hospitalization causes parents and siblings of the child to feel a sense of loss of control and confusion (Commodari, 2010). Stress can lead to more serious problems in the individual, and the family as a whole. "Intensive psychosocial intervention in inpatients and outpatients is found to have a positive impact on child and family functioning, therefore reducing stress levels" (Commodari, 2010). Nurses must help these families transition into this new environment by providing interventions, and helping families to identify and utilize resources (Commodari, 2010). Currently, there are no political or legislative implications regarding septic arthritis. There is no current legislative activity surrounding the issue. Patient Safety. Health care professionals, as a whole, must take responsibility for establishing safe methods of care that involve preventing errors and adverse events. These methods should also establish methods of identifying and reporting errors and adverse events when they do occur ("NEW AAP POLICY STATEMENT ON PATIENT SAFETY," 2011). Although patient safety in hospitals has substantially improved, American Academy of Pediatrics recommends expanding the focus of patient safety to ambulatory care ("NEW AAP POLICY STATEMENT ON PATIENT SAFETY," 2011). American Academy of Pediatrics ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Why People Have Joint Pain Why Many People have Joint Pain and How to Help Ease It As people age they begin to feel that they are experiencing pain in their joints more so than they did during their youth. There can be many reasons for this pain. Or can it be just a part of ageing. During our youth we don't pay much attention to how hard we played, what we eat, or if we took vitamins. Our mothers for the most part were responsible for what we eat, how much sleep we got, and in general how well we take care of ourselves. As children our bodies are pretty resilient and other than broken bones, skinned knees, bumps, and bruises pretty much heal and go away without any need or concern to see a physician. Years ago mothers made sure that we got the proper amount of sleep, which for the most part once we got to sleep our bodies took care of how much sleep we got all by its self, for most children that was anywhere from 8 to 10 hours a night if undisturbed. Most children got a balanced diet, some even got a daily vitamin or eat foods that were enriched in vitamins such as cereal and milk. A lot of kids ate in the cafeteria at school. Schools did their best to make sure that the lunches were well balanced. Children for the most part played outside for recess which usually involved some sort of running, hopping, skipping, or throwing a ball. And when they got home after some kind of snack they couldn't wait to get out to ride their bike, or play some sort of game that normally again ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Functional Classification of Joints A joint is the site where two skeletal elements connect(1). Joints can be classified by both structure and function. Structural classifications are based on the type of connective tissue binding the structures together and whether a joint capsule is present(2, 3). There are three structural classifications of joints; fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial. Functional classifications are based on the amount of movement present(2). There are three functional classifications of joints; synarthroses which are immobile, amphiarthroses which are slightly mobile, and diarthroses which are freely mobile(3). Fibrous joints are classified as having articulating bones joined by dense regular connective tissue (mainly consisting of collagen) and no joint cavity(3). Majority of fibrous joints are synarthroses or amphiarthroses. The three types of fibrous joints are sutures, gomphoses, and syndesmoses. Sutures are synarthroses joints present on the skull(2). The sutural ligament which is composed of connective tissue fibers and is continuous with the periosteum joins the two skull bones(1,2). Sutures give strength and allow growth of the skull during childhood(3). Once growth has occurred the dense regular connective tissue becomes ossified and the bones fuse together(3). Gomphoses are synarthrosis joints that only occur between teeth and sockets of the mandible and maxillae(3). Collagen fibers in the periodontal ligament link the root of the tooth and the bony socket(1). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Relative Differences: The Three Types Of Impingement Impingement is a clinical syndrome of end–range joint pain or motion restriction resulting from direct mechanical abutment of bone or soft tissues. There are three types of ankle impingement syndromes: anterior impingement, which can be subdivided into anterolateral, anteromedial and anterior impingement; posterior impingement, which can be subdivided into posterior and posteromedial impingement. These clinical abnormalities are related to interposition of more or less calcified synovial tissue in the joint space. They are often associated with bone and soft tissue abnormalities. These conditions commonly occur in active people and athletes, as recurrent subclinical injury is an important factor for their development. Relative contributions ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Concept Of Good And Bad Strategy The Concept of Good and Bad Strategy The concept of strategy is a fundamental issue for an organization. A successful organization mostly depends on how much good strategy they have. When there is good strategy, it can take the company to achieve its goal and vision quite smoothly. However, if there is bad strategy, the company can be in dangerous situation. Sometimes it can collapse as well. But good strategy is not only about vision and goals; it is a force of challenges that need to be achieved foe an organization. From Rumelt's point of view, he mentions that Good strategy should be simply manages to meet the challenges an organization faces. It is not about achieving goals but moving the organization forward. Good strategy is all... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But it is not for granted which action could be the main element of good strategy. So the organization should work on them and find out which is the best strategy. Secondly, a guiding policy is much needed for the good strategy to work out. Good guiding policy resolves the diagnosed obstacles. Without a good diagnosis guiding policies cannot be implemented. After taking action on at least on one phase it can be said if the guiding policy can be implanted or not. Guiding policy often removes obstacles by sources of advantage. A guiding policy creates advantage by anticipating action and reaction of others, by reducing complexity and ambiguity of the situation (Rumelt, p85). Thirdly, a set of coherent actions should be carrying out the guiding policy. Guiding policy and coherent actions are dependent on each other. The steps within the kernel of strategy should be coherent. They should be coordinated with each other to make the most of the action. By coherence of kernels strategy can solve out specific challenges. Sources of Power Good strategy can be achieved by using sources of power like leverage, proximate objectives, design, focus etc. a good strategy can enhance right focus on mind, energy and action. This focus leads to outcomes that are source of power leverage. Leverage is correlated with three facts – anticipation, pivot points and concentration. Anticipation is looking onto other's behavior, policies, preferences, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. My Personal Strengths and Weaknesses in Netball Essay From observing myself in a game situation these are what I consider are my strengths and weaknesses for Netball and why I think each one is a strength or weakness. Strengths Weaknesses > Shooting > Shoulder Pass > Bounce Pass > Chest Pass > Pivoting > Footwork > High–running Pass > Reaction Time > Agility > Speed
  • 19. Strengths: Strength 1: Shooting is one of my strengths as I think I perform it correctly. By correctly I mean having a balanced position (standing with my feet shoulder width apart and keeping my body straight), holding the ball above my head (so that the ball is resting on the tips of my fingers and my thumbs form a W shape), bending my knees as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It's a high pass and should enable you to speed up the game. This pass requires lots of power to make it travel faster; if it's slow and loopy a defender could intercept it. For me the power comes from behind the ball. I spread my fingers around the ball, bend my arms and try to keep my elbows close to my body. I then lift the ball above my right shoulder (as I'm right–handed) and let it drop back slightly. This gives me extra power when I go to release the ball. To make it go through the air faster I put one foot forward, this also helps me to lean into the pass. I think when you throw a shoulder pass it's best to aim for your team–mates head and chest (this will make it easier for them to catch the ball). In my opinion to master a shoulder pass you have to follow the directions above and finally when you release the ball I think you should follow through the pass (basically stretching out your arms and fingertips after releasing the ball. Strength 3: The bounce pass is a strength of mine and I think it's a really good pass to be good at. You use it for short distances and I've noticed from observing myself that it works well when you find defenders are closing in on you and you need to act quickly. It's the best short distance pass to use when players like the Centre and Wing Attack need to pass the ball into the semi–circle to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Shooting A Bow Lab Report Shooting a bow largely involves the use of the upper extremity. Between the needs of stabilization and torque, many muscles in the upper extremity are utilized to perform an effective shot. However, the lower extremity is also involved in bow shooting mechanics. Muscles in the lower extremity perform both concentric and eccentric contractions to stabilize the body during all phases of shooting a bow. Therefore, shooting a bow involves complex contractions of muscles throughout the body. In the next few pages the joints and the muscular involvement of the shoulder, elbow, and wrist during bow shooting will be discussed in depth. As mentioned in the previous paragraph, the involvement of the upper extremity will be discussed in detail as it relates to its function in the action of shooting a bow. The shoulder plays a huge role in drawing the bow and keeping the string pulled back. The joints of the shoulder are vital when performing these actions. The joints involved include: the sternoclavicular joint, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The prime movers in the left shoulder that move it back to its neutral position are the anterior deltoid and the bicep brachii. Concentric contractions followed by eccentric contractions of both of these muscles move the shoulder from extension and abduction to it neutral state by flexing and adducting the shoulder. The prime movers in the right shoulder are again the anterior and middle deltoid along with the supraspinatus that contract isometrically to keep the shoulder in horizontal abduction. When the right shoulder is let down after follow through, the prime movers are the triceps and the posterior deltoids which eccentrically contract to extend the shoulder to its neutral position. Therefore the muscles of the shoulder are exceedingly imperative to the action of shoot a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Synovial Joint Creation Research Assignment Synovial Joint Creation/Research Assignment Assignment Outline Name: (Your name and Partners) ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ Anatomical Term for your Joint: Required Information: a)Movement (and restrictions of movement) in the joint –Planes, type of movement (eg. Adduction) (frontal and sagittal) –The human elbow is the summation of 3 articulations. The first 2 are the ones traditionally thought of as constituting the elbow: the humeroulnar articulation (the synovial hinge joint with articulation between the trochlea of the humeral condyle and the trochlear notch of the ulna) and the humeroradial articulation (the articulation between the capitulum of the humeral condyle and the concavity on the superior aspect of the head of the radius). The third is a pivot–type synovial joint with articulation between the head of the radius ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Triceps brachii: This muscle at the back of the upper arm extends the arm and fixes the elbow when the hand is used for fine movements. Brachioradialis: A forearm muscle that flexes the arm, extends it straight, and pulls it together at the elbow. Anconeus: This muscle helps extend the elbow joint. Brachialis: This muscle helps flex the elbow inward toward the body. Pronator teres: This muscle extends from the head of the humerus over the elbow to the ulna bone to help flex the elbow. d)Common Injuries (mechanism, resulting damage, treatment) –– 2–4 injuries! –Only done if no model Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) Forearm muscles extend wrists and fingers Tendon usullly involved in tennis elbow is called the extensor carpi radialis brevis
  • 22. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Joints Where two bones meet or link, it is called a joint or an articulation. Joints can be classified according to their structure and by the types of movement they allow. The body has more than 300 different joints. In the body there are three types of joints... Moveable/Synovial joints – Moveable joints allow for maximum movement. Moveable or synovial joints are normally found in the limbs, as we use these parts more than anything. Ligaments help to provide the stability of the bones, also the muscles contract giving movement. Examples of synovial joints are the ball and socket joints, these are found in the shoulder and the hip joints , these joints are the most mobile joints in the body as they allow the arms and legs to move. All synovial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These joints are normally found in the wrist. The bone surfaces that meet are almost flat and slide over each other. The tarsals in the foot and the carpals in the wrist move in this way. Ball and socket joint – The ball and socket joint allows for the widest range of movement. Examples of these would be the shoulder joint which the ball end of the bone sits in a socket which allows the bones to move in a 360 degree angle. Saddle joint – The saddle joint allows ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Essay on Muscles and Skeleton A LEVEL Pivot joints (known also as rotary joints). These joints allow for rotation around an axis. There is a pivot joint near the top of your spine that allows your head to move from side to side. Hinge joints. This type of joint can open and close like a door. Your elbow is a hinge joint. Your biceps and triceps muscles are basically two people standing on opposite sides of a wall (the humerus, or upper–arm bone), each with one hand reaching over to its respective side of a door (the bones of the lower arm). The biceps "shuts" the door, by contracting and lessening the degree of the joint angle, and the triceps, when it pulls on its respective side of the door, "opens" the door, as the hinge then ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Electrical cells a) Make up the conduction system of the heart b) Are distributed in an orderly fashion through the heart c) Possess specific properties (1) automaticity – the ability to spontaneously generate and discharge an electrical impulse (2) excitability – the ability of the cell to respond to an electrical impulse (3) conductivity – the ability to transmit an electrical impulse from one cell to the next 2. Myocardial cells a) Make up the muscular walls of the atrium and ventricles of the heart b) Possess specific properties (1) contractility – the ability of the cell to shorten and lengthen its fibers (2) extensibility – the ability of the cell to stretch Depolarization and Repolarization 1. Cardiac cells at rest are considered polarized, meaning no electrical activity takes place 2. The cell membrane of the cardiac muscle cell separates different concentrations of ions, such as sodium, potassium, and calcium. This is called the resting potential 3. Electrical impulses are generated by automaticity of specialized cardiac cells 4. Once an electrical cell generates an electrical impulse, this electrical impulse causes the ions to cross the cell membrane and causes the action potential, also called depolarization 5. The movement of ions across the cell membrane through sodium, potassium and calcium channels, is the drive that causes
  • 25. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. The Injury Of A Knee Injury There are many 206 bones in the human body, but three main bones that make up our ankle. The three main bones that make up our ankle are the tibia, which is the shinbone, the fibula, which is the smaller bone on the leg, and the talus, which is a small bone that sits between the calcaneus, the tibia, and the fibula. The inside part of the tibia is called the medial malleolus. The back part of the tibia is called the posterior malleolus. The end of the fibula is called the lateral malleolus. There are two main joints in the ankle. One of the joints is the ankle joint. The ankle joint is where the tibia, fibula, and talus meet. The other main joint is called the syndesmosis joint. This is the joint that is between the tibia and fibula. When an ankle does not heal correctly, it is called a nonunion. There are many ways to cause an ankle injury. Twisting or rolling an ankle can create ankleinjuries. Tripping over something or falling down can also cause ankle injuries. There are many ways to tell if an ankle is broken. These symptoms are severe pain, swelling, colored bruising, unable to put any weight on it, or dislocation. If someone has these symptoms, they should go see a physician. "The incidence of ankle fractures is approximately 187 fractures per 100,000 people each year" (U.S. National Library of Medicine). There are approximately seven billion people on this planet. On average, there are 13,090,000 ankle fractures every year. There are many different types of ankle ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. The Musculoskeletal System What is musculoskeletal system? The musculoskeletal system, also known as the locomotor system, is the system which involves around the body's structure and the movement of bones via the use of muscles in the body. This system has many parts such as muscles, bone structure, ligaments, cartilage, tendons, joints and other connective tissues involved in this system. Structure of the bones The bones are one of the most important structures in the musculoskeletal system as it supports the body, provides the body a form and provides stability. There are 206 bones in the body which protects the vital organs such as the heart, lungs and other vital organs as well as the skull which protects the brain. Bones also allows the body to store minerals and within a bone there is bone marrow located in the middle of the bone and this produces white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC) and platelets. The types of bones are skull, spine, chest, arms, legs, hands, pelvis, and feet. Types of Joints ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are 3 types of bones in human body, the fibrous, cartilaginous and the synovial joint. The fibrous joints are immovable such as the skull and are held together by ligaments. The cartilaginous joint is partially movable such as the vertebrates in our spine and their connection with one and another and can classified into 2 types of cartilaginous joints, synchondroses and sympheses. Synchondroses joints are joints that are temporary joints that are found in children until the end of puberty while sympheses joints are permanent joints such as the pubic symphesis. Synovial joints are joints that a freely movable such as the 6 common known joints in our body, which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Types Of Joint Movement Type Of JointShape Of JointMovement RangeExample Explain how structure of joint effects the movement Ball & Socket One bone shaped like a ball fits inside second bone. Shaped like a cup.Has a wide movement range and can move in all directions possible.Shoulder Hip JointsThis organisation allows the greatest range of motion as all movement types are possible in all directions. PivotThis joint consists of the rounded end of one bone fitting into a ring formed by another bone.This structure allows rotational movement as the rounded bone moves around its own axis.NeckThis allows the head to move back and forth so it allows the joint to move up and down like the wrist. GlidingThese are also known as Planar Joints, they have bones that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Skeletal Muscles One of the Primary movements preformed while playing indoor volley ball is jumping to block a spike from the opposition. Blocking consists of two main actions, primarily a vertical jump to place yourself in the path of the volleyball and secondary raising your arms above your head in order to block a larger area of space. Bones are essential to all movement of the human body as they are what is moved during muscle contractions, but can also limit our range of motion. During the primary vertical jump flexion and extension of the hip is allowed by the highly mobile ball and socket joint formed between the pelvis and femur. Flexion and extension of the knee is made possible by the hinge joint formed between the femur and tibia and dorsiflexion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Incorrect technique can lead to poor performance but can be improved by correcting biomechanics such as balance, stability and centre of gravity. Performance can also be increases by adding spin to the ball. Athlete spend years trying to improve their performance by perfecting correct technique Many technical issues in volleyball stem from bad balance. Before you perform a jump serve you must first adopt a stance with one foot in fortune of the other which increases your base of support. In doing this you ensure that you are in complete control of your body and the ball will go exactly where you want it. After a good starting position has been obtained it is the action is made easier and more effective. A good throw is performed by throwing the ball high and in a liner line straight up into the air using your non hitting hand. While the ball falls an athlete will take a step forward and place their weight on their front foot before jumping to hit the ball. In moving your weight to your front foot you move your centre of gravity forward as well which helps to build momentum towards the ball and to exert more force on the ball thus making it travel faster making it harder for the opponent to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Case Report Right Knee Injury DOI: 11/21/2016. Patient is a 37–year–old male satellite technician who alleges injury to his right ankle, right knee and lower back while he was 20–feet high on a ladder when the wind blew the ladder, causing him to jump. Based on the medical report dated 01/05/17, the patient presents with right knee pain, described as burning, sharp, sore, throbbing and intermittent. He does note that the intensity seems to be improving and describes it as moderate in severity. He does also the recent cold weather has aggravated his symptoms. He also complains of swelling, tingling, weakness, stiffness, popping, catching, giving out, instability and shooting pain. Pain is localized primarily to the posteromedial aspect of the right knee. Patient ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. BIS 155 Final Essays 1. (TCO 1) You work for a local construction firm, "DeVry Engineering Group" and your supervisor wants to test your knowledge and skills with Microsoft Excel and has instructed you to develop a spreadsheet to calculate weekly payroll for "15" employees with the following assumptions: Note: This is a one part question. Each employee could have a standard hourly rate between $10.00 and $30.00 per hour. Each employee qualifies to earn overtime at a rate of 1.5 of his or her hourly rate for every hour greater than 40 hours. Each employee will have a standard 7.65% deduction for social security Each employee will have a standard 14.00% deduction for Federal Taxes Each employee will have a standard 5.33% deduction for State ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The NET Pay is Gross Pay – Total Deductions and it can be in column R. Also, it is better to use ONE sheet per weekly payroll so that it will be organized better. You can also easily export sheets to other workbooks in the future if the Excel file gets too bloated after long period of use and the accumulated data in it. 2. (TCO 3) You currently work for an automotive parts supply store. Your company is growing and is considering expansion. The company currently has three locations (North, South, and Central) in one state. Each parts supply store carries inventory in four categories. You have been presented with the sales figures for the last three years for each location and inventory category by store. Based on this information, you're tasked with analyzing current sales for each store by category and overall total sales by store and category. Note: This is a four part question. 1.) Explain your approach to setting up your worksheets and organizing the data. 2.) Explain how you will visually represent the data for the total sales of the individual inventory categories for each location for the time periods shown. 3.) Explain how you will ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Active Foot Orthosis Currently, robotic systems of active foot orthoses consist of PGO, PAGO, Anklebot, MIT –AAFO, AFOUD, KAFO, RGT, Yonsei –AAFO, and SUkorpion AR. This kind of technology provides suitable gait dynamics for rehabilitation cite{daniel2005}. The Powered Gait Orthosis (PGO) promotes bipedal locomotor performance in the patient who has a physical impairment and the Pneumatic Active Gait Orthosis (PAGO) uses the electropneumatic circuit to improve locomotor performance for paraplegic patients cite{ruthenberg1997,belforte2001}. The Anklebot is a commercial product from Interactive Motion Technologies. The goal of this robot is to recover stroke patient's ankles cite{roy2007}. This research performs a simple protocol for ankle stiffness estimation.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Ankle Foot Orthosis at the University of Delaware (AFOUD) contains 2–DOF (inversion/eversion and dorsiflexion/plantarflexion motion) using an actuator, a spring and a damper to steadily maintain appropriate foot position of patient cite{agrawal2005}. The Knee–Ankle–Foot–Orthosis (KAFO) uses artificial pneumatic muscles being a powered orthosis in walking step cite{sawicki2009}. The study of gait rehabilitation, human motor adaptation and locomotion energetics were previously done by their work of ankle–foot orthosis (AFO). The Robotic Gait Trainer (RGT) (Figure ref{fig:rgt}) from the Arizona State University presented a walking device using a tripod mechanism ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Skills Assessments, While Important And Necessary For Self... Skills assessments, while important and necessary for self–growth, can be slightly daunting and a bit uncomfortable. It can be very difficult to see our personal weaknesses documented and embarrassing openly discussing them with others. However, this process of evaluation not only helps us grow as a person, but allows you the opportunity to identify various methods and tools to help close the existing gaps and improve those areas. The end result is a better, more marketable and skilled, highly effective – you. The results from the Excel assessment were not surprising, as I was aware that I had limited knowledge of the program and how to use its pivot table and equation applications. Out of the twenty–eight questions asked, nineteen of them were answered correctly landing me in the "moderate" knowledge category. In the past I have spent many hours utilizing Excel for specific job tasks, projects and key performance indicator (KPI) presentations that required data being transferred into graphs. However, there was no formal training associated, only skills and techniques gathered along the way that allowed me to be successful in those specific tasks. There are many tools within Excel, that had I been proficient in them, would have made my job of analyzing and presenting data much simpler and more efficient. The results of the writing assessment were a bit more surprising. In terms of writing the short essay, and as my first MBA assignment, I struggled to put ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Old Fort Erie Case Study Part A: Introduction and Statement of Objectives Wilfrid Laurier University has conducted an archaeological field school at Old Fort Erie in 2012, 2013, and 2015. The work has primarily been conducted by undergraduate students supervised by Teaching Assistants and Dr. John Triggs. This paper will be focused on the 2015 season, specifically nnit M, excavated by Joshua Graf. The artifacts recovered from the Unit have been catalogued and entered into an excel worksheet; pivot tables have also been created. These artifacts will be analyzed and statements will be made about the assemblage and its relation to the wider site. Site History Old Fort Erie was initially constructed in 1764, serving as a depot for the storage and transfer of goods ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The areas of investigation were focused to the west of Douglass battery, chosen based on an 1804 watercolour painting by Edward Walsh (see figure 1). In the painting, three buildings are observed in the background, which prompted the survey of the suspected area. A grid was set up in the area with flags being placed at an interval of five meters. These intervals were test pitted down to the subsoil and the contents screened through mesh. The test pits, which revealed building material, were used to co–ordinate three different areas that would be excavated. Units were placed within each of these three spaces, laid in a way to maximize the area that would be covered. Areas one and three were supervised by teaching assistants Katie Anderson and Duncan Williams, while area two was under the supervision of Dr. John Trigs. All soil that was removed was screened through wire mesh and artifacts were placed in plastics bags with the provenience labeled on the front. The season lasted six weeks, beginning from May 11th, to June 5th 2015. At the end of the season, all units were backfilled with soil, with plastics sheets being placed in specific units to protect features. Artifact Analysis The following section contains an analysis of the artifacts recovered from unit M. All artifacts catalogued by both myself and my partner, Laura Inthof, were complied into a single spreadsheet. Various pivot tables ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Bios251 Week 7 Lab BIOS251 Week 7 Lab Exercise Joints To complete this worksheet, select: Module: Support and Movement Activity: Anatomy Overviews Title: Joints 1.a.From the main Joints page, click Fibrous Joints and identify each of the following structural joint types. Suture Syndesmoses Gomphosis Suture Syndesmoses Gomphosis b.Why are sutures and gomphoses classified as synarthroses? In these types of joints the fibers are very short and allow for little of no movement. Synarthroses joints come together at a point at which adjacent bones are bound by collagen fibers that emerge from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Locate body examples of the following joints and describe the movement of each. Condyloid – joint between radius and scaphoid and lunate bones of carpus. Planar – joints between intercarpal joints. Between carpal bones at the wrist. Saddle – joint between the trapezium of carpus and metacarpal of thumb.
  • 36. Biaxial (Condyloid) triaxial (Plane Joint) Biaxial (Saddle Joint) Movement on two axis Movement on three axis Movement on two axis These types of joints are considered plane joints because they permit back–and–forth and side–to–side movements between the flat surfaces of the bones, but they may also rotate against one another. Pivot – The rounded pointed surface of one bone articulates with a ring formed partly by another bone and partly by a ligament. This type of joint allows rotation only around its own longitudinal axis. Uniaxial Joint between head and radius notch of ulna. Hinge The convex surface of one bone fits into the concave surface of another bone, Hinge joint are uniaxial because they allow motion around a single axis. Produces an opening and closing motion. Identify the trochlea and the trochlear notch. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Essay on Kudler Fine Foods Data Table Analysis The company Kudler Fine Foods supplies the freshest ingredients and the tools enabling their customers to become a gourmet cook. They are a specialized food store with a worldwide selection of vegetables, meats, wines, and cheeses. The stores are owned by Kathy Kudler, and today continue to grow with high expectations offering their customers the convenience of a one–stop shopping experience. Ms. Kudler opened her first store in La Jolla, and after a five–year plan, opened her third store in Encinitas. She is committed to providing her customers with the best selection of fine foods and great wines. Evaluation of the design elements The Inventory Table contains the components that make up an Item. It is used for managing inventory and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The current database provides a basic inventory system. For the new application to be a success, there are several items that need to be addressed with the current Kudler Database. For instance, Kudler needs additional tables such as Reserved Inventory table. This table will be a transaction table that will reserve the items by removing them from inventory and holding them in the reserved table until one of the following conditions is met. In addition, the primary keys that are preserved will need to be configured as required fields, and there are several primary keys that can be replaced with Auto–Number Identities. The Inventory table will also need to be modified to indicate what quantities are on hand at each individual store. Under the current database, there is no visible way to show which store has inventory. For example, one store may have 35 boxes of Frog Legs, while there may be two other stores that are out of stock. Normalizing the database will ultimately result in minimizing data redundancy and optimizing the data structures by containing smaller, more flexible tables. Once the tables are normalized and data integrity has been maximized, referential integrity will be addressed by establishing relationships between data elements and their appropriate groupings. Upgrading to SQL Server is a more viable alternative should Kudler Fine Foods' require a larger database capable of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Fire And Post Fire Management Introduction In 2005, Pomeroy, Washington experienced a storm with multiple lightning strikes causing ignitions that started a large scale fire. This was designated as the School Fire Complex – the location of our study (Figure 1). The fire burned for fourteen days, consuming 21,000 hectares of land, including 87 buildings and 56% of the Umatilla National Forest Land. Almost half the federally owned land had been previously thinned for fire management (MODIS 2005). During the 2015 Fire Ecology and Management class (FOR 326) field trip to the School Fire Complex, the class surveyed a series of sites in order to create a research project to obtain a better understanding of fire and post–fire management. The goal of this research is to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Both hypothesizes can be combined to one; that if an area is high–severity, high pre–fire density, and logged (HHL) it will have a higher density than the high–severity, low pre–fire density, and logged (HLL). Methods The lands that burned during this fire were mainly comprised of a mixed–conifer forest. The main tree species found before and after the fire are Douglas– fir, grand fir, Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine; PIPO), and Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine; PICO). Other species found include other varieties of spruce, pine, and larch. In some areas of the site a rich understory has formed or still exists; these were dominated by Salix scouleriana (Scouler's willow; SASC) with a limited variety of forbs present beneath the shrubs. Post–fire management tactics included salvage logging and grass seeding. This seeding of native grasses was spread across burned areas in combination with mulch in the form of agriculture straw as well as shredded wood strips (Robichaud, 2009). In order to collect data, protocol was followed as described in by P. Morgan and P. Higueraa's (YEAR)School Fire Field Trip Handout and Assignment packet. In September 2015 the FOR 326 class from University of Idaho followed this protocol to find and collect data from 32 sites on two different days. To determine site locations, trip leaders took each group to a random pre–determined area that corresponded with fire ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Speech Speech – Not just an 'old persons disease' Most people when they hear of arthritis, they initially think it is an 'old person's disease '. I am here today to explain that this is not the case. How do I know this? At the age of three, the doctor diagnosed me with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. In reality, arthritis affects a wide array of people, all of varying ages and backgrounds. It also does not discriminate who it targets. The people who can get arthritis include children, sports people, the elderly, teenagers – anyone. Today, I will be telling you my story; one that I hope will let you into my life, and my life living with arthritis. The hospital is a place in which I am very familiar. I have vivid memories of being a small child wandering down the hospital hall, clinging on to my mother's hand – my eyes wide with apprehension. To this very day, I am still not a fan of hospitals. Then again, who is? I remember the sterile white room at the hospital, the doctors dressed in their sharp white coats and the astringent anti–bacterial smells wafting down the hall. I did not know what to expect. My story with arthritis and my relationship with the hospital started very young, when I was at the age of three. My parents saw me slightly limping and having trouble walking around the house. On inspection, they noticed my knees were hot, with swelling across both of them. During this day, my right knee joint seized up and I was not able to straighten my leg. Tears started ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Buddy's Floor Barn: Case Study Purpose: Introduction/background of problem The purpose of this report is to provide our client, Buddy`s Floor Barn, with an assessment of how their company is doing in their sales department. The information used to make this assessment was gathered from 18 locations in four regions across 5 product lines over the last 3 quarters. Over the course of 3 months the regional managers gathered sales revenue from each of their regions in order to provide a more accurate analysis of sales revenue. The sales information was compiled in a data list and then populated in a pivot table in order to answer various questions requested by the client. The problem with this assessment is that we will only be able to provide an analysis for the 3 quarters ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The information their regional manager`s provided was assessed in order to determine the sale revenue in each of the regions. This information gave us the regional total for each quarter and allowed us to determine which quarter had the highest sales revenue. In order to conduct a more thorough analysis each region was broken down by their individual states. With this information we were able to determine which area received the highest number of sales during each quarter. This information was analyzed in order for us to develop the best course of action to increase future sale within each region. With limited information available several assumptions where made in order to complete this assessment. These assumptions can affect the overall assessment used in this analysis. The more information that is available to assess the less assumptions need to be made. As the analysis was conducted we used logic to help determine the best course of action for Buddy`s Floor Barn. The rational choice in this assessment is to determine which areas has the best overall sales revenue and which area has continued growth. The assumption is that by utilizing techniques from multiple area with increased revenue a strategy could be developed to help the areas that are struggling with sales. The recommendation is to continue to monitor sales revenue and us this information to help build historical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Essay On Zumba Why you need to wear a pair of shoes in Zumba? Zumba in not only a dance but also an aerobic exercise that includes moving very fast with energetic music. This style of dance requires front to back, side to side movement and sudden turning etc. These movements put much pressure on your feet. If you start your Zumba workout barefoot, it may cause serious injury and Zumba will bring you with pain instead of benefits. So, to protect your feet and to get maximum of Zumba, you need a special pair of shoes that will be your Zumba partner with great comfort, flexibility, protection and sufficient grip to prevent your slip during workout. That's why, choose a perfect shoe! Top 7 Nike Shoes for Zumba Workout 1.Nike Studio Trainer 2 Nike Studio Trainer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Overlaid heel for extra comfort and flexibility Phylite midsole doubling as an outsole reduces weight and increase durability Rubber pods in the heel area allows multi–directional movements. 3.Nike Flex Trainer 7 Fade Training Shoe The Nike Flex Trainer 7 Fade Training Shoe features a supportive platform to increase flexibility and grip in every step with lightweight mesh materials. Forefoot cables of these shoes provides lock down fit during workouts. Its stability midsole provides quick transition and an easy landing while injected units (IU) materials increases the cushioning. No–sew film bonding enhances durability. Auxetic Tri–star outsole disperses pressure and flex grooves provide natural movement. It's a very good shoe pair for gym workout like Zumba as it is lightweight, breathable, flexible and durable. Key Features Enhanced Breathability for single layer mesh upper Mesh tongue with padded sandwich to reduce lace pressure and to increase ventilation Push collar lining to improve comfort Forefoot cables to provide a locked–down fit Flex grooves in the outsole to increase natural
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  • 43. What Are Synovial Joints Synovial joints Main types: Freely moveable = knees , hips , shoulders Slightly moveable = ribs , vertebrae fixed/immoveable = skull Synovial joint structure & function : Joint type : Capsule – protects joint ball & socket – hip Membrane – secretes synovial fluid hinge – knee , elbow Fluid – prevents friction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Bones are also made up of connective tissue. These tissues are made up of cells called osteoblasts & osteoclasts , they help the bone to heal and break down the old bone to help new bone develop/grow. Collagens fibers also is what makes boes flexible. Structure of long bone: The long bone is composed of cartilage which covers both ends of the the bone(the epiphysis) and it helps prevents bones rubbing off each other (friction) and also is a shock absorber. The outer layer of the long bone is the hard compact bone, this allows the hollow part of the log bone some strength. The spongy part in the long bone ( in the epiphysis where the red bone marrow is stored , this allows for red blood cells to be produced. There's also a yellow bone marrow in the centre of the bone(marrow cavity) this allows for white blood cells to be produced. The shaft of the bone is also called the diaphysis. The periosteum of the long bone has no cartilage but also is a protective layer of the long bone , this is also where tendons and ligaments connects. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44. Intervertebral Triangle Bone Research Paper Cranium The cranium is the part of the skull that encloses the brain. (14) Mandible The mandible is the jaw or the jaw bone. (15) Sternum The sternum is a long flat bone located in the middle of the chest. (16) Intervertebral Disk An intervertebral disk is a pad of cartilage that fits between two vertebrae's. (17) Ribs Ribs are a series of curved bones that are connected with the vertebrae and take place in pairs, humans have 12 on each side of the vertebrae body. Some of the pair are connected to the sternum and form the thoracic wall. (18) Sacrum The sacrum is a triangular bone that lies just beneath the spine. The sacrum has five sections that are joined together into one large bone. The coccyx joins to the bottom of the sacrum. The sacrum ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (39) Spongy/Compact Bone Compact bone is the hard external layer of all bones that protects and surrounds the medullary cavity filled with marrow. Spongy or cancellous bone tissue consists of trabeculae that are arranged as rods or plates with red bone marrow in between. (40) Bone Marrow Bone marrow is a soft substance that fills bones and it comes in two types. Type A is yellowish bone marrow that consists chiefly of fat cells and is found especially in the cavities of the long bones. Type B is a reddish bone marrow that contains little fat, is the chief site of red blood cell and blood granulocyte formation, and occurs in the normal adult in cancellous tissue especially of certain flat bones.(41) Major Joint TypesDescriptionLocation in the BodyDiagram GlidingGliding joints are formed between two bones that meet at flat surfaces. They allow bones to glide past one another in any direction. (42)Wrists,
  • 45. Ankles and Spines. (43) CondyloidThe end of one bone is shaped like an oval that fits into the other that is shaped like an elliptical cavity. Condyloid joints allow movement in every direction except axial. (45)Wrist, Forearm and the Hand. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46. Data Analysis Data Table Analysis LeKane Gilling ACC/542 March 13, 2014 Brad Thompson Abstract In this brief, data tables will be analyzed because it can be critical to the accounting cycle. With accurate data that is informing, Kudler Fine Foods ought to be able to make more practical business decisions. With Kudler Fine Foods using data table to order, keep inventory, and to process their products, they can become more successful and on top of the food industry. As a company, Kudler needs to evaluate their design elements of the data tables that are needed for review from an accounting perspective. An entity relationship program would need to be developed showing the past data tables. A recommendation would need to be met for improvements or... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Recommendations A recommendation that would be beneficial for Kudler is to provide online ordering. This will allow customers to check out Kudler's website, and this can be a way that Kudler can track how many people view their website daily. This will also allow Kudler to follow the areas such as zip codes to do mailouts, this would advertise their company and their products. Another recommendation that needs to be made is to have one set of GL codes for all three locations. They should have one inventory report that shows all of their products whether it is at another location. This will make it easier for management to follow the inventory lists and to pay more attention to the products that are being sold quicker than others. This will save time having to pull inventory reports for each location and to see what they sold. Since Kudler orders their products from around the world, I think it would be a good idea to have an international GL code for those items that are purchased in different parts of the world. This will also let the customer know where the item that they're purchasing originated. This will make Kudler unique by giving other countries recognition to products that are produced in their parts of the world. According to Microsoft, if you are required to use the exact group of records repetitively, for example, when operators are paging in a grid, it can be competent to fill up those records into a dataset ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47. Scientific Name Of Joint Essay What is the scientific name of this joint? There are three joints at the elbow, the first is the hinge joint, between the humerus and the ulna called the humeroulnar joint, this joint allows us to bend and straighten our elbows. The second is the humeroradial joint between the radius and humerus which also allows flexion and extension but is also involved in the more complex motion of turning the hand over so the palm faces up or down. The third is a pivot joint formed by the radius and ulna and is called the proximal radioulna joint. What bones make up this joint? Three bones form the elbow joint: the humerus (upper arm), and the paired radius and ulna bones ( forearm). Name ALL of the ligaments, tendons and muscles that are involved in the movement of this joint. Ligaments: There are three main ligaments supporting the elbow joints. Medial Collateral Ligament: Sometimes known as the Ulnar Collateral Ligament and consists of two triangular bands, anterior and posterior. Both sections arise from the Medial Epicondyle and pass over the inside of the elbow joint. The anterior portion then attaches to the front part of the top of the Ulna, known as the Coranoid process and the posterior part to the back of the Ulna, or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The bicep contracts or shorten, pulling the lower arm up, and causing the elbow to bend. At this time the tricept relaxes or lengthens. To straighten the elbow it is then the tricep which contract or shortens in order to pull the lower arm down, and at this time the bicep relaxes. The images above show the muscles in and surrounding the elbow. What type of joint is it? The elbow joint is a ginglymus, which is just another name for a hinge–joint. Name all of the movements this joint makes (scientific terms) Being a hinge joint, the only movements allowed by the elbow are flexion and extension of the joint and rotation of the
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  • 49. Ankle Injury Research Paper Life is never predictable. One minute you are on top of the world and the next it can turn on you in a snap of a finger. Just like when I sprained my ankle while playing volleyball. One minute I was playing my best and the next I end up hearing a snap in my ankle and ending up on the floor. Having an injury and being in a sport can be one of the hardest thing an athlete can go through. It can be very painful and take months for the fracture to heal. In my essay I will be talking about what an ankle sprain is, how I sprained my ankle and recovered from it and how it has affected my ankle today. Fracturing any bone or ligament in the body can be one of the most painful thing a person can go through. Whether it is a minor fracture or a more serious fracture, it can be really painful. A sprain in the ankle can be one of the toughest injury in most sports. An ankle sprain is an injury to the ligaments that surround and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even though my ankle was healed and I was able to walk on it, it would still hurt while playing sports. I played basketball and volleyball after my ankle sprain and it affected my performance. When I went back to volleyball I had to wear an ankle brace to support my ankle from twitting again and jumping or doing any fast movement would hurt my ankle. In basketball my ankle would hurt even more because I would constantly be running up and down and would do very fast movements that brought a lot of pain to my ankle and that has affected it today. The way I have noticed that my ankle was affected by the sprain was when it gets cold, my ankle starts aching and if I walk for too long it hurts as well and I have to rest it so that I can feel better. As well as when I wear high heels, I cannot be in them for so long because again my ankle starts to ache. Spraining my ankle has affected me because of the pain I get from it whenever I apply too much pressure on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...