3. Alief
104,500 Residents
42% Born Outside the U.S.
Mid-West
55,500 Residents
78% Rent
39% Born Outside the U.S.
Golfcrest/Bellfort/Reveille
52,000 Residents
66% Hispanic/Latino
36% Born Outside of the U.S.
Greater Greenspoint
39,000 Residents
68% Hispanic/Latino & 25% Black
34% Below Poverty
Acres Homes
23,500 Residents
86% African-American
Greater Third Ward
15,500 Residents
79% African-American
77% Rent
Gulfton
51,500 Residents from 42 Countries
15,000 Apartments & 250 Single Family
95% Rent
61% Born outside of the U.S.
74% Hispanic/Latino
Sunnyside
19,000 Residents
93% African-American
Median HH Income $20,383
Alief
Sharpstown
Mid-West
Golfcrest/Bellfort/Reveille
Greater Greenspoint
Acres Homes
Independence Heights
Greater Heights
Greater Third Ward
Gulfton
Sunnyside
Near Northside
Northside/Northline
Settegast
Clinton Park
Greater East End (5 neigh.)
South Union
Trinity / Houston Gardens
MacGregor
Harrisburg
Fifth Ward
Denver Harbor
Park Place
Magnolia Park
Our Partner Communities
22. Collaborative, especially with others having different and complimentary
experiences, to generate better ideas and form consensus
Local, considering the unique context of each place, the assets and constraints
and the people involved
Optimistic, departing from strengths instead of weaknesses
Innovative, working to invent new approaches and exploring new and better
solutions to problems
Experimental, posing hypotheses, testing them, and iterating this activity to
find what works and what doesnât
Integrative, addressing an entire system and its linkages
25. DESIGN
+
HEALTH
ARCHITECTURE
STUDENTS
HOUSTON
DEPT. OF
HEALTH AND
HUMAN
SERVICES
PROFESSIONAL
EXPERTS
COMMUNITY
LEADERS AND
RESIDENTS
COMMUNITY
DESIGN
RESOURCE
CENTER
COMMUNITY
TRANSFORM-
ATION
INITIATIVE
Fifth Ward Community
Redevelopment Corporation
Olivet Baptist Church
Sunnyside Civic Club
Charity Productions
Pro-Vision Charter School
Worthing High School
DADS for Education
Nature Heritage Society
Magnolia Park
Pineview Civic Club
DeZavala Elementary
School
DeZavala Park
East End Collaborative
LISC Houston
Houston City Councilmember
James Rodriguez
Denver Harbor Civic Club
Denver Harbor Park
Houston City
Councilmember
Ed Gonzalez
Fifth Ward
Denver
Harbor
Magnolia
Park
Sunnyside
28. ISLANDS 103
ABOVE: Timeline, by Mervyn
Austria, Ross Charba, Zhu Chen,
Poonam Patel, and Jenny Seim
Timeline
Settlers on the Allen
Ranch, parts of which
would be developed
for the neighborhood,
in the 1840s.
1920
Houston-Galveston Interurban
established in 1911,
discontinues operation in 1936.
The Telephone Road electric
streetcar that served Park
Place ran until 1940.
Construction on the
Gulf Freeway begins.
Hobby Airport began
service as a private
airfield in 1927 and
became a Municipal
Airport in 1937.
1927
In 1926, Earl
Gammage, Sr.
designated 117 acres
in southeast Houston
to build the Golfcrest
Country Club.
Construction on the
course began in 1926
and was completed in
1927. The course was
sold to HISD in 1970.
Santa Rosa Theater
opens in 1947,
demolished in 2007.
Hidden Oaks was built
in 1927 by Samuel
Ezekiel and Bessie
Allen. Today the home
is a bed and breakfast.
1925-26
1911
1948
1946
Festivities at Houston
Municipal Airport on
July 30, 1938 to honor
Howard Hughes and
his around-the-world
flying feat.
The highlight of the
30-minute ceremony
was renaming the
airport after the aviator,
though it was renamed
William P. Hobby
Airport later.
1938
In 1925 Garden Villas was
laid out by architect Edward
Wilkinson for the developer
W.T. Carter, Jr.
1917
20101980
Gulfgate Mall opens
in 1956.
1956
Sims Bayou Federal
Flood Damage
Reduction Project
began in 1990 and
is scheduled for
completion in late
2012.
1990
Gulfgate Mall is
demolished and
redeveloped as
Gulfgate Center.
1959
1957
Garden Villas Park
Recreation Building
by William R. Jenkins,
1959.
1967
Before 1890
2002
29. green space
cinema
green spacelive/work retail
office
public space
grocery
church housing store housingparkingparking church
housing vacant land store vacant landlearning centerchurch offices housingshop
business incubators
retail
office
housing
family housing
Existing
Conditions
Proposed
Programs
family housing
retail
transit plaza
education
office
public space
student housing
Existing
Conditions
Proposed
Programs
Axial
Meandering
Public Space
Community
Public Space
Community
Public Space
Community
Public Space
Community
Cut-Thru
Eddies and Pockets
Frame
HOLMAN NORTH
HOLMAN SOUTH
The existing small scale urban
pattern of the Corridor is
reinforced through new public
spaces and paths that frame
space and provide porosity
32. Food Desert Map Educational Attainment (2010)
Percent of Population over 25 years with a
High School Diploma
Above Houston Average (74%)
Below Houston Average
Median Household Income (2010)
Above Houston Median ($44,124)
Below Houston Median
33. 48% of Houston residents reported
experiencing economic hardship in
2010. More Black (62%) and Hispanic
(57%) residents experienced hardship
compared to other groups."
Heath of Houston Survey 2010
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
White Black/African-American Hispanic Asian Other
BELOW: Health and Socio-Economic Factors
by Race/Ethnicity 2010, for Houston
Income
Health Insurance
Reported Fair or Poor Health
Source: Health of Houston Survey 2010
LEFT: Ethnic Majority by Super
Neighborhood (2012)
White
Black/African-American
Hispanic/Latino
Asian
34. 0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
Sunnyside
MagnoliaPark
FifthWard
DenverHarbor
Median HH Income
Heart Disease Rates
Cancer Rates
Stroke
Diabetes
HOUSTON
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
Sunnyside
MagnoliaPark
FifthWard
DenverHarbor
Education, No HS Diploma
Heart Disease Rates
Cancer Rates
Stroke
Diabetes
HOUSTON
HOUSTON
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
Sunnyside
MagnoliaPark
FifthWard
DenverHarbor
Population Density
Heart Disease Rates
Cancer Rates
Stroke
Diabetes
HEALTH and MEDIAN
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HEALTH and EDUCATION
HEALTH and POPULATION
DENSITY
36. IncreasedPhysicalActivity
Education
Food Security
Safety
Neighborhood Stability
Public Spaces
Environmental Justice
Economic Opportunity
STRATEGIES
ReducedObesity
ImprovedPersonalHealth
CommunityActivation
SaferNeighborhood
GreaterSocialCohesion
ReducedStress
ImprovedPropertyValues
GreaterEquityandFamily
Wealth
EconomicProsperity
HealthyEatingandGood
Nutrition
$$$$ $$ $$ $$$$$$
POTENTIAL IMPACT
TO HEALTH AND
HEALTHY COMMUNITY
INDICATORS
Developing
PROJECTS
PROGRAMS
and
POLICY
RECOMMENDATIONS
focused on improving the
opportunity for healthy living in
all of our communities.
37. ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY
Healthy communities depend
on healthy economies, equity,
and opportunities to succeed,
including:
⢠Employment opportunities
⢠Access to employment
resources, such as
computers, job training and
learning opportunities
⢠Wealth building
opportunities such as home
ownership
⢠Local businesses
⢠Entrepreneurial
opportunities
⢠Access to banking services
POTENTIAL IMPACTS
⢠Reduced Stress
⢠Improved Personal Health
⢠Greater Equity and Family
Wealth
⢠Safer Neighborhood
Greater Social Cohesion
⢠Improved Property Values
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE
A neighborhood free from
environmental hazards is a
healthier community, including:
⢠Accessible waste and
recycling systems to
eliminate litter and dumping
⢠Freedom from pollution,
including hazardous air,
soils and industries
⢠Elimination of blight and
abandoned or hazardous
properties
⢠Transit options that
eliminate air pollution
POTENTIAL IMPACTS
⢠Improved Personal Health
⢠Community Activation
⢠Reduced Stress
⢠Improved Property Values
EDUCATION
Education is the foundation
for our future, ensuring quality
school environments and
lifelong learning opportunities
enhances economic success
and community health,
including:
⢠Schools that are the center
of communities, with
shared spaces, resources
and programs
⢠Multi-generational learning
opportunities
⢠Quality after-school
programming
POTENTIAL IMPACTS
⢠Increased Physical Activity
⢠Reduced Obesity
⢠Improved Personal Health
⢠Community Activation
⢠Safer Neighborhood
⢠Greater Social Cohesion
⢠Economic Prosperity
⢠Greater Equity and Family
Wealth
$$
SAFETY
A healthy community is a
safe community, and safety
is influenced by how well a
neighborhood is cared for,
including:
⢠Freedom from crime and
violence
⢠Adequate street lighting
⢠Freedom from stray
animals
⢠Resident led safety
programs, for example
Neighborhood Watch
⢠Well maintained vacant lots
and vacant homes
⢠No littering or dumping
POTENTIAL IMPACTS
⢠Increased Physical Activity
⢠Reduced Obesity
⢠Improved Personal Health
⢠Community Activation
⢠Safer Neighborhood
⢠Greater Social Cohesion
⢠Increased Community
Pride
⢠Reduced Stress
⢠Improved Property Values
38. FOOD SECURITY
Creating neighborhoods where the
healthy choice is the easy choice
begins with the basics, access to
healthy food, including:
⢠Convenient access to fresh,
affordable, and nutritious foods,
whether at nearby grocery
stores, community gardens, or
local farmers markets
⢠Healthy restaurant options
⢠Limited fast food, liquor and
convenient stores
⢠Urban farming and garden
programs
⢠Nutrition and cooking classes
POTENTIAL IMPACTS
⢠Healthy Eating
⢠Increased Physical Activity
⢠Reduced Obesity
⢠Improved Personal Health
⢠Greater Social Cohesion
NEIGHBORHOOD STABILITY
The strength and stability of
a neighborhood impacts the
health of residents through social
engagement, ownership and
empowerment, including:
⢠Building community pride and
identity
⢠Engaging residents to invest in
their neighborhood
⢠Locally organized civic events to
bring people together
⢠Multi-generational activities,
especially at schools or senior
centers
⢠Programs that celebrate
the history and future of a
neighborhood
POTENTIAL IMPACTS
⢠Community Activation
⢠Safer Neighborhood
⢠Greater Social Cohesion
⢠Increased Community Pride
⢠Reduced Stress
⢠Improved Property Values
PUBLIC SPACES AND AMENITIES
Neighborhoods designed to promote
healthy lifestyles have quality public
spaces and the infrastructure to
make it easy to walk or bike as part
of a daily routine, including:
⢠Complete Streets (streets
designed for transit, pedestrians,
and cyclists)
⢠Greenery and shade along
pedestrian routes
⢠Wide sidewalks
⢠Dense, mixed-use and mixed-
income neighborhoods
⢠Accessible libraries, clinics,
parks, schools and recreational
centers
⢠Safe routes to schools
POTENTIAL IMPACTS
⢠Increased Physical Activity
⢠Reduced Obesity
⢠Improved Personal Health
⢠Community Activation
⢠Safer Neighborhood
⢠Greater Social Cohesion
39. WEAVE
Weave together
programs that
create economic
opportunity and
build on the
strengths, history
and culture of the
neighborhood
ANCHOR
Focus economic
development at
the intersection of
Scott Street and
Reed Road
GROW
Create a network
of healthy food
options, that
connect across the
neighborhood
LINK
Capitalize on
easements and
right-of-ways
to link schools,
transit, parks, and
neighborhood
amenities,
including grocery
stores and gardens
FILL
Focus new
parks, housing,
and vacant lot
strategies in areas
with existing
amenities
SOW
Continue to build
strong partnerships
across the
community,
organizations,
institutions, and
government
agencies
ACT
Work together to
realize positive
change in the
neighborhood
SHARE
Create
opportunities for
joint-use schools
and shared
programs
0 - 5 years
SOW
GROW
FILL ANCHOR
WEAVE
5 - 10 years
LINK
SHARE
10 - 15 years 15 - 20 years
ACT
NEIGHBORHOOD
STABILITY
FOOD SECURITY
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
ENVIRONMENTAL
JUSTICE
PUBLIC SPACE
NEIGHBORHOOD
STABILITY
SAFETY
EDUCATION
ENVIRONMENTAL
JUSTICE
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
PUBIC SPACE
NEIGHBORHOOD
STABILITY
ECONOMIC
OPPORTUNITY
SAFETY
PUBLIC SPACE
PUBLIC SPACE
NEIGHBORHOOD
STABILITY
EDUCATION
NEIGHBORHOOD
STABILITY
Healthy Community Goals
The strategies for
Sunnyside work towards
comprehensive community
development.
41. Builds on a communityâs strengths
Anticipates change, good or bad, and develop a proactive stance
Influences public projects that can catalyze community change
Capitalizes on synergies, improvements and projects already in the works
Connects the desires, goals and skills of community residents to develop
new programs and economic development opportunities
Thinks big while keeping in sight the empowering benefit of small changes
and victories
Creates partnerships to realize the dream
42. To FRAME is to define
space, to use new
programs to shape and
focus public spaces.
Frame
To REACH is to extend
existing networks or
programs into new areas.
Reach
To THREAD is to
connect. It is a string
of amenities that join
together places of
interest along a street,
helping to frame a
continuous experience
from beginning to end.
Thread
Act
To ACT is to come together
to create real change.
Grow
To GROW is to build a
healthy food network that
connects schools, corner
stores, grocery stores,
farms and gardens.
To PHASE is to plan for
improvements over time.
Phase
To RE-USE is to find new
uses that will re-activate
vacant buildings.
Re-use
Share
To SHARE is to open up
the facilities of institutions
and organizations for
community use.
Weave
To WEAVE is to
strategically combine
elements of the public
realm and private
development to strengthen
a community.
43. Anchor
Culture
Community
Education
To ANCHOR is to
introduce civic and public
programs that serve as
gathering places, and that
spark additional private
investment.
Bridge
To BRIDGE is to literally
or figuratively connect
separate elements in the
landscape
To FILL is to eliminate
voids in the urban fabric
through new programs
and strategies.
Fill
Link
To LINK is to connect
important landmarks,
neighborhoods, parks,
schools, civic centers,
and gathering areas by
creating new pedestrian
and bike networks.
Mix
To MIX is to create places
for interaction, to insert
programs that connect and
collect different users, and
that create shared spaces.
To PATCH is to thicken
public infrastructure as
a means to expand the
public realm into existing
underutilized or vacant
spaces.
Patch
Shift
To SHIFT is to move
important programs, such
as housing, out of hazard
areas and re-construct
these programs on safer
ground.
Spark
To SPARK is to introduce
both temporary and
permanent programs that
activate underutilized
spaces and introduce
layers of additional
programs that make these
spaces more useful.
To STACK is to
create density and a
concentration of activities
by layering programs
vertically.
Stack
44. SUNNYSIDE
Sunnyside is a historic African-American community
with a rich culture and history. First platted in 1912,
under the restrictions of the Jim Crow era in the south,
the neighborhood was one of the first areas in south
Houston to be developed exclusively for African-
Americans.
46. 44% of
African
Americans
in the U.S.
own
35% of
African
Americans in
Houston
own
46% of
Sunnyside
Residents
Own
2010
35% of Sunnyside households survive on
incomes below the federal poverty line.
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
<$15,000 $15,000 -
$24,999
$25,000 -
$34,999
$35,000 -
$49,999
$50,000 -
$74,999
$75,000 -
$99,999
$100,000 -
$149,999
$150,000 -
$199,000
$200,000+
0
The percent of residents who own their
homes in Sunnyside has declined by
23% over the last twenty years. This
is a trend occurring across the U.S.,
where the percent of African-American
homeowners is declining, and now at
the lowest level since 1995.
54% of
Sunnyside
Residents
Own
2000
60% of
Sunnyside
Residents
Own
1990
47. $$
Johnson
Public
Library
(existing)
Sunnyside Trail
New Housing
New Community
Farm and
Garden
New Linear Park
and Play Area
New Sports
Field
Single Family
Typical Lot: 50â X 100â
Duplex
Typical Lot: 50â X 100â
Single Family w/ Mother-In-Law Cottage
Typical Lot: 50â X 100â
Row House
1.5 Typical Lots: 75â X 100â
49. VACANT LAND
1206 Acres
=
Land required for Sunnyside
residents to grow all of their own
vegetables
FARMS
and FOOD
162 acres
POPULATION
GROWTH
71 acres
ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
4 acres
TOTAL POTENTIAL
DEVELOPMENT
969 acres
Land required to meet current
neighborhood retail needs
At the current ratio of housing units
to park space, existing vacant land
could accommodate:
6,311 New Housing Units
17,000 New Residents
180 acres of New Parks
Land required for the 2017
estimated population growth
569 Housing Units
50.
51. Fiesta
Texas
Market Place
Reed Food
Store
Cullen
Grocery
Store
Proposed
Garden
Proposed
Garden
Proposed
Garden
Proposed
Garden
A M Mini
Mart
Southland
Market
D & T
Food Store
Alice
Food Mart
K & H Meat
Market
Phillips
Corner
Store
St Paulâs
Food Store
Pro-Vision
Charter
Bastian ES
Pro-Vision
Farm & Garden
Sunnyside
Community Garden
Young ES
Attucks MS
Kandy Stripe
Academy
Harry Holmes
Healthy Harvest
Garden
Sunnyside
Multi-Service
Center Garden
Reynolds ES
Worthing HS
$$
Food grown at community
gardens would be distributed
to local corner stores and area
schools
Community gardens and farms
grow vegetables and fruits
Fresh vegetables and fruits are
distributed to neighborhood schools and
corner stores
Residents have access to
healthy, nutritious foods
55. $$
Reed Road
ScottStreet
CullenBoulevard
Wilmington
House
Worthing
HS
Johnson
Library
NCI Sharp
Eary Childhood
Center
Fiesta
Sunnyside
Multi-Service
Center
Reed Road
Wilmington
WILMINGTON HOUSE: Is constructed as part of the High
School campus, and is connected to the east with a new green
corridor along Wilmington
YOUNG ENTREPRENEUR INCUBATOR SPACES: As part of
Worthing High School programs an entrepreneur project should
be started that provides young people with space to start and
incubate their businesses
OUTDOOR SPORTS FIELDS: The outdoor sports facilities
would be well-lit and open after school hours.
LEARNING CENTER: Located along Reed Reed and
connected to the Wilmington House project, the Learning Center
is accessible to youth from throughout the neighborhood
GYM: Located at the southeast corner of the site, the gym
would be open after school hours and on the weekends for
sports and exercise classes.
Combining investment across
public agencies has the opportunity
to maximize resources. This is
especially important in low-income,
low-resource communities who
struggle to meet community needs.
57. Act
Link
Grow
Anchor
Sow
Share
Weave
Neighborhood Stability
Environmental Justice
Education
Economic Opportunity
Public Space
Food Security
Within One Mile
8 Toxic Release Inventory Facilities
3 Large Quantity Generators of Hazardous Waste
2 Major Dischargers of Air Pollutants
1 Facility which treats, stores or disposes of
hazardous waste
Home Ownership
60% 54% 46%
1990 2000 2010
Home ownership has
declined 23% over
the last twenty years
75% of residents have
a high school diploma
$24,787
$38,976
$75,568
$119,825
No HS Diploma
HS Graduate
Bachelor's Degree
Professional Degree
Over 50% of residents are more
than a mile from the grocery store,
and 25% of households do not have
access to a vehicle
School
Proposed Conditions
School
Existing Conditions
CLOSED
OPEN
$22 million is spent on
goods, including groceries,
outside of the neighborhood
each year
Children who live within 2/3-mile of
a park are 5Xs more likely to be a
healthy weight.
1 in 11
chance of
being the
victim of a
crime
Crime Map
April 2013
Harry Holmes
Healthy Harvest
Garden
Healthy Corner
Store
Healthy Corner
Store
Corner
Store
Healthy Corner
Store
Corner
Store
Healthy Corner
Store
Attucks
Middle School
Young ES
Reynolds ES
Pro-Vision
Farm & Garden
Fill
Safety
No High School Diploma
High School Diploma/Some
College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
1990 2000 2010
61. transform -45
scale 80/50 2 times
extrude 5 /0/0 and 15 extrude
Arthur Storey Park
Alief Community Garden
Boone Park
Alief Amity Park
Link
Weaving throughout Alief is a complex
system of easements and right-of ways
that can be readily transformed into
trails and paths that link parks, schools,
neighborhoods, and amenities.
62. ABOVE: Proposed Thread Diagram
Parking Lots
Threads
Proposed BRT
Proposed Bus
Rapid Transit
Proposed Bike Share
and Bus Stop
Proposed Thread
Shade Structure
Thread
Developing strategies to build the public
realm along and between the strip malls,
parking, and street edge would re-link these
separate entities.
64. LANTERNS
Lanterns stringing
across connecting
streets can define
space.
NIGHT MARKETS
Connecting streets
become home to
night markets.
STREETS
Connecting streets
welcome pedestrians.
Parking Lot Condition
âAâ
Parking Lot Condition
âBâ
New Paving New Paving and
Landscaping
New Paving, Parallel
Parking and Land-
scaping
New Paving and
Planters
STRATEGIES
Diagram of Existing and
Proposed Parking Lot
Streets
68. Spark
An outdoor movie theater, dance hall,
market, sport court, or mobile food are
just some of the potential uses in the
parking lot of the Hillcroft Tansit Center.
Bering Ditch
Westpark Tollway
Hillcroft Transit Center
Utility Easement
74. De ZavalaPark
De ZavalaElementarySchool
75th
Street
76th
Street
ZONA de JUEGO
ZONA DE
JUEGO
VOLUNTEERS MAGNOLIA
PARK CIVIC
CLUB
COMMUNITY
LEADERS AND
RESIDENTS
UH
COMMUNITY
DESIGN
RESOURCE
CENTER
COMMUNITY
TRANSFORM-
ATION
INITIATIVE
HOUSTON
DEPARTMENT OF
HEALTH AND
HUMAN
SERVICES
PARKS
DEPARTMENT
75. 1ft
2ft
3ft
4ft
5ft
6ft
7ft
9ft
8ft
ABC
DE
FG
H
IJ
K
L
M
NO
PQ
R
ST
U
VW
XYZ
MAGNOLIAPARK
Feet
Yards
Meters
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1
0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00
4
1
2
1
4
3
4
1
4
2
4
3
4
4
Magnolia Park City Hall
located at 7301 Avenue F
was built in 1923
Magnolia Park City Hall
ubicado en 7301
Avenue F fue construido
en el aĂąo 1923
The Sociedad Mutualista Benito
Juarez formed in 1919 in Magnolia
Park as a mutual aid society for
Houstonâs rapidly growing
Mexican-American community
La Sociedad Mutualista
Benito JuĂĄrez fue formada en 1919
en Magnolia Park como una
sociedad de ayuda mutua entre la
creciente comunidad
Mexico-Americana en Houston
Magnolia Park was
founded in 1909
Magnolia Park fue
fundada en 1909
In 1920 De Zavala School
was named after
Lorenzo De Zavala
En 1920 la Escuela De Zavala
fue nombrada en honor
de Lorenzo De Zavala
Magnolia Park was laid out
in 1890 on a 1,374 acre site
belonging to Thomas M. Brady
Magnolia Park fue establecido
en 1890 en un sitio de 1,374
acres que pertenencia a
Thomas M. Brady
Magnolia Park
celebrated 100 years
in 2009
Magnolia Park
celebro 100 aĂąos en el 2009