SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 8
This development can be categorized in terms of three somewhat distinct phases which I
will refer to as behavioristic CALL, communicative CALL, and integrative CALL.
Was based on the then-dominant behaviorist theories of learning. Programs of this phase
entailed repetitive language drills and can be referred to as "drill and practice“.
Drill and practice courseware is based on the model of computer as tutor (Taylor 1980). In
other words the computer serves as a vehicle for delivering instructional materials to the
student.
focuses more on using forms rather than on the forms themselves;
teaches grammar implicitly rather than explicitly;
allows and encourages students to generate original utterances rather than just
manipulate prefabricated language;
Allows and encourages students to generate original utterances rather than just
manipulate prefabricated language
Does not judge and evaluate everything the students nor reward them with
congratulatory messages, lights, or bells;
 This communication can be asynchronous (not simultaneous) through tools such
as electronic mail (email), which allows each participant to compose messages at
their time and pace, or in can be synchronous (synchronous, "real time")
 It also allows not only one-to-one communication, but also one-to-many, allowing
a teacher or student to share a message with a small group, the whole class, a
partner class, or an international discussion list of hundreds or thousands of
people.
Reference: http://www.ict4lt.org/en/warschauer.htm
Title: Computer Assisted Language Learning an Introduction
by Mark Warschauer

More Related Content

What's hot

Computer Assisted Language Learning and Teaching
Computer Assisted Language Learning and TeachingComputer Assisted Language Learning and Teaching
Computer Assisted Language Learning and TeachingMaqsood Ahmad
 
Act 1.11 From Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) to Mobile Assisted L...
Act 1.11 From Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) to Mobile Assisted L...Act 1.11 From Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) to Mobile Assisted L...
Act 1.11 From Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) to Mobile Assisted L...Rosa Sanchez
 
Computer assisted language learning
Computer assisted language learningComputer assisted language learning
Computer assisted language learningkhanjanigohil
 
Tips for teaching writing with technology
Tips for teaching writing with technologyTips for teaching writing with technology
Tips for teaching writing with technologyCarly Friesen
 
New Perspectives on CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning) for Second Lan...
New Perspectives on CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning) for Second Lan...New Perspectives on CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning) for Second Lan...
New Perspectives on CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning) for Second Lan...Hertiki Marsaid
 
Krashen’s theory
Krashen’s theoryKrashen’s theory
Krashen’s theoryCharina Palo
 
Call Computer Assisted Language Learning
Call Computer Assisted Language LearningCall Computer Assisted Language Learning
Call Computer Assisted Language LearningNereidaCuaal
 
P pt peer teaching class audio blog final
P pt peer teaching  class audio blog finalP pt peer teaching  class audio blog final
P pt peer teaching class audio blog finalsrexroad
 
CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning)
CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning)CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning)
CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning)Edi Brata
 
Krashen's Hypotheses on L2 Acquisition
Krashen's Hypotheses on L2 AcquisitionKrashen's Hypotheses on L2 Acquisition
Krashen's Hypotheses on L2 AcquisitionAdonis Enricuso
 
Key Terms in Second Language Acquisition
Key Terms in Second Language AcquisitionKey Terms in Second Language Acquisition
Key Terms in Second Language Acquisitiontranslatoran
 
Computer assisted language learning (call)
Computer assisted language learning (call)Computer assisted language learning (call)
Computer assisted language learning (call)hafiznasrullahm
 

What's hot (20)

Computer Assisted Language Learning and Teaching
Computer Assisted Language Learning and TeachingComputer Assisted Language Learning and Teaching
Computer Assisted Language Learning and Teaching
 
Act 1.11 From Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) to Mobile Assisted L...
Act 1.11 From Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) to Mobile Assisted L...Act 1.11 From Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) to Mobile Assisted L...
Act 1.11 From Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) to Mobile Assisted L...
 
Computer assisted language learning
Computer assisted language learningComputer assisted language learning
Computer assisted language learning
 
Tips for teaching writing with technology
Tips for teaching writing with technologyTips for teaching writing with technology
Tips for teaching writing with technology
 
New Perspectives on CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning) for Second Lan...
New Perspectives on CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning) for Second Lan...New Perspectives on CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning) for Second Lan...
New Perspectives on CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning) for Second Lan...
 
Krashen’s theory
Krashen’s theoryKrashen’s theory
Krashen’s theory
 
Call Computer Assisted Language Learning
Call Computer Assisted Language LearningCall Computer Assisted Language Learning
Call Computer Assisted Language Learning
 
Actividad 6 a
Actividad 6 aActividad 6 a
Actividad 6 a
 
P pt peer teaching class audio blog final
P pt peer teaching  class audio blog finalP pt peer teaching  class audio blog final
P pt peer teaching class audio blog final
 
Monitor model
Monitor modelMonitor model
Monitor model
 
Krashen's Five Main Hypotheses
Krashen's Five Main Hypotheses Krashen's Five Main Hypotheses
Krashen's Five Main Hypotheses
 
CALL
CALLCALL
CALL
 
Psychology of language
Psychology of languagePsychology of language
Psychology of language
 
CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning)
CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning)CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning)
CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning)
 
Act 1.8
Act 1.8Act 1.8
Act 1.8
 
Krashen's Hypotheses on L2 Acquisition
Krashen's Hypotheses on L2 AcquisitionKrashen's Hypotheses on L2 Acquisition
Krashen's Hypotheses on L2 Acquisition
 
Key Terms in Second Language Acquisition
Key Terms in Second Language AcquisitionKey Terms in Second Language Acquisition
Key Terms in Second Language Acquisition
 
Computer assisted language learning (call)
Computer assisted language learning (call)Computer assisted language learning (call)
Computer assisted language learning (call)
 
Act 1.8
Act 1.8Act 1.8
Act 1.8
 
The input hypothesis
The input hypothesisThe input hypothesis
The input hypothesis
 

Viewers also liked

sample portfolio work items
sample portfolio work itemssample portfolio work items
sample portfolio work itemsBryce Jolliffe
 
Aa28d37723056620118caf777d346e4a
Aa28d37723056620118caf777d346e4aAa28d37723056620118caf777d346e4a
Aa28d37723056620118caf777d346e4aHuang Qi Shen
 
Inteligencia Módulo 6 ead
Inteligencia Módulo 6 eadInteligencia Módulo 6 ead
Inteligencia Módulo 6 eadlauraarcar
 
Potentiality of a newer oral Anti hyperglycemic combination therapy over conv...
Potentiality of a newer oral Anti hyperglycemic combination therapy over conv...Potentiality of a newer oral Anti hyperglycemic combination therapy over conv...
Potentiality of a newer oral Anti hyperglycemic combination therapy over conv...Dr. Raghavendra Kumar Gunda
 
Global Commodity Update
Global Commodity UpdateGlobal Commodity Update
Global Commodity UpdateAgrud
 
Cv ( Butler )
Cv ( Butler )Cv ( Butler )
Cv ( Butler )wangmas
 
Apoyo de Fuego. Mov. Retrógrados.
Apoyo de Fuego. Mov. Retrógrados.Apoyo de Fuego. Mov. Retrógrados.
Apoyo de Fuego. Mov. Retrógrados.lauraarcar
 
4. la pata de conejo
4.  la pata de conejo4.  la pata de conejo
4. la pata de conejoLuis Angulo
 
Funciones de las imágenes SDD
Funciones de las imágenes SDDFunciones de las imágenes SDD
Funciones de las imágenes SDDSanti Díaz
 
Palabras graves, agudas
Palabras graves, agudasPalabras graves, agudas
Palabras graves, agudasZAVA03
 
Total Cost Management - Synergy between Cost Estimating and Project Controls
Total Cost Management - Synergy between Cost Estimating and Project ControlsTotal Cost Management - Synergy between Cost Estimating and Project Controls
Total Cost Management - Synergy between Cost Estimating and Project ControlsMartin van Vliet
 
Create a street fighter inspired composition in photoshop 1
Create a street fighter inspired composition in photoshop 1Create a street fighter inspired composition in photoshop 1
Create a street fighter inspired composition in photoshop 1iswan_di
 

Viewers also liked (16)

avviso pubblico morosità
avviso pubblico morositàavviso pubblico morosità
avviso pubblico morosità
 
sample portfolio work items
sample portfolio work itemssample portfolio work items
sample portfolio work items
 
Connectionplan step-by-stepguide-tata
Connectionplan step-by-stepguide-tataConnectionplan step-by-stepguide-tata
Connectionplan step-by-stepguide-tata
 
Aa28d37723056620118caf777d346e4a
Aa28d37723056620118caf777d346e4aAa28d37723056620118caf777d346e4a
Aa28d37723056620118caf777d346e4a
 
Inteligencia Módulo 6 ead
Inteligencia Módulo 6 eadInteligencia Módulo 6 ead
Inteligencia Módulo 6 ead
 
Potentiality of a newer oral Anti hyperglycemic combination therapy over conv...
Potentiality of a newer oral Anti hyperglycemic combination therapy over conv...Potentiality of a newer oral Anti hyperglycemic combination therapy over conv...
Potentiality of a newer oral Anti hyperglycemic combination therapy over conv...
 
Global Commodity Update
Global Commodity UpdateGlobal Commodity Update
Global Commodity Update
 
Cv ( Butler )
Cv ( Butler )Cv ( Butler )
Cv ( Butler )
 
Apoyo de Fuego. Mov. Retrógrados.
Apoyo de Fuego. Mov. Retrógrados.Apoyo de Fuego. Mov. Retrógrados.
Apoyo de Fuego. Mov. Retrógrados.
 
Cantidad mínima de afiliados requeridos 2016
Cantidad mínima de afiliados requeridos 2016Cantidad mínima de afiliados requeridos 2016
Cantidad mínima de afiliados requeridos 2016
 
4. la pata de conejo
4.  la pata de conejo4.  la pata de conejo
4. la pata de conejo
 
Funciones de las imágenes SDD
Funciones de las imágenes SDDFunciones de las imágenes SDD
Funciones de las imágenes SDD
 
Palabras graves, agudas
Palabras graves, agudasPalabras graves, agudas
Palabras graves, agudas
 
Total Cost Management - Synergy between Cost Estimating and Project Controls
Total Cost Management - Synergy between Cost Estimating and Project ControlsTotal Cost Management - Synergy between Cost Estimating and Project Controls
Total Cost Management - Synergy between Cost Estimating and Project Controls
 
Merry chrismas!jaione
Merry chrismas!jaioneMerry chrismas!jaione
Merry chrismas!jaione
 
Create a street fighter inspired composition in photoshop 1
Create a street fighter inspired composition in photoshop 1Create a street fighter inspired composition in photoshop 1
Create a street fighter inspired composition in photoshop 1
 

Similar to Act 1.8

Call in teaching and learning process
Call in teaching and learning processCall in teaching and learning process
Call in teaching and learning processhusnul_atiyah
 
Computer assisted language learning act 6
Computer assisted language learning act 6Computer assisted language learning act 6
Computer assisted language learning act 677-81
 
Some misconceptions about clt
Some misconceptions about cltSome misconceptions about clt
Some misconceptions about cltvictorgaogao
 
Development Of Call
Development Of CallDevelopment Of Call
Development Of CallIzaham
 
CALL Advantages and Apprehensions
CALL Advantages and ApprehensionsCALL Advantages and Apprehensions
CALL Advantages and ApprehensionsSalina Saharudin
 
Implementing 7 principles
Implementing 7 principlesImplementing 7 principles
Implementing 7 principlesaandpatbcc
 
Managing Communication in Small Group Learning Opening the doors to more effe...
Managing Communication in Small Group Learning Opening the doors to more effe...Managing Communication in Small Group Learning Opening the doors to more effe...
Managing Communication in Small Group Learning Opening the doors to more effe...Mostafa Ewees
 
Call overview
Call overviewCall overview
Call overviewporntip_1
 
TRADITIONAL AND MODERN METHODS AND APPROACHES OF LANGUAGE.pptx
TRADITIONAL AND MODERN METHODS AND APPROACHES OF LANGUAGE.pptxTRADITIONAL AND MODERN METHODS AND APPROACHES OF LANGUAGE.pptx
TRADITIONAL AND MODERN METHODS AND APPROACHES OF LANGUAGE.pptxMarouaneJelloul1
 
Development Of Call Simplified
Development Of Call SimplifiedDevelopment Of Call Simplified
Development Of Call SimplifiedIzaham
 
Computer Assisted Language Learning
Computer Assisted Language LearningComputer Assisted Language Learning
Computer Assisted Language LearningBaruchita11
 
the communicative approach
the communicative approachthe communicative approach
the communicative approachnurul fitriana
 
Exploring out of-class learning - mobile devices - dogme language learning
Exploring out of-class learning - mobile devices - dogme language learningExploring out of-class learning - mobile devices - dogme language learning
Exploring out of-class learning - mobile devices - dogme language learningHoward Vickers
 
Sinijayaraj it ppt
Sinijayaraj it pptSinijayaraj it ppt
Sinijayaraj it pptSiniJayaraj
 
How Tobacco Use Teaching Methods
How Tobacco Use Teaching MethodsHow Tobacco Use Teaching Methods
How Tobacco Use Teaching MethodsVeronica Smith
 
Fulfilling the Need for Real-Time Interaction in the Online Environment
Fulfilling the Need for Real-Time Interaction in the Online EnvironmentFulfilling the Need for Real-Time Interaction in the Online Environment
Fulfilling the Need for Real-Time Interaction in the Online Environmentgkaminsk
 
4Principles of Instructional TechnologyLearning Object.docx
4Principles of Instructional TechnologyLearning Object.docx4Principles of Instructional TechnologyLearning Object.docx
4Principles of Instructional TechnologyLearning Object.docxalinainglis
 

Similar to Act 1.8 (20)

Call in teaching and learning process
Call in teaching and learning processCall in teaching and learning process
Call in teaching and learning process
 
Computer assisted language learning act 6
Computer assisted language learning act 6Computer assisted language learning act 6
Computer assisted language learning act 6
 
Some misconceptions about clt
Some misconceptions about cltSome misconceptions about clt
Some misconceptions about clt
 
Development Of Call
Development Of CallDevelopment Of Call
Development Of Call
 
CALL Advantages and Apprehensions
CALL Advantages and ApprehensionsCALL Advantages and Apprehensions
CALL Advantages and Apprehensions
 
ict
ictict
ict
 
Implementing 7 principles
Implementing 7 principlesImplementing 7 principles
Implementing 7 principles
 
Managing Communication in Small Group Learning Opening the doors to more effe...
Managing Communication in Small Group Learning Opening the doors to more effe...Managing Communication in Small Group Learning Opening the doors to more effe...
Managing Communication in Small Group Learning Opening the doors to more effe...
 
Call overview
Call overviewCall overview
Call overview
 
TRADITIONAL AND MODERN METHODS AND APPROACHES OF LANGUAGE.pptx
TRADITIONAL AND MODERN METHODS AND APPROACHES OF LANGUAGE.pptxTRADITIONAL AND MODERN METHODS AND APPROACHES OF LANGUAGE.pptx
TRADITIONAL AND MODERN METHODS AND APPROACHES OF LANGUAGE.pptx
 
Development Of Call Simplified
Development Of Call SimplifiedDevelopment Of Call Simplified
Development Of Call Simplified
 
Computer Assisted Language Learning
Computer Assisted Language LearningComputer Assisted Language Learning
Computer Assisted Language Learning
 
the communicative approach
the communicative approachthe communicative approach
the communicative approach
 
Exploring out of-class learning - mobile devices - dogme language learning
Exploring out of-class learning - mobile devices - dogme language learningExploring out of-class learning - mobile devices - dogme language learning
Exploring out of-class learning - mobile devices - dogme language learning
 
Sinijayaraj it ppt
Sinijayaraj it pptSinijayaraj it ppt
Sinijayaraj it ppt
 
How Tobacco Use Teaching Methods
How Tobacco Use Teaching MethodsHow Tobacco Use Teaching Methods
How Tobacco Use Teaching Methods
 
Fulfilling the Need for Real-Time Interaction in the Online Environment
Fulfilling the Need for Real-Time Interaction in the Online EnvironmentFulfilling the Need for Real-Time Interaction in the Online Environment
Fulfilling the Need for Real-Time Interaction in the Online Environment
 
Communication in the classroom
Communication in the classroomCommunication in the classroom
Communication in the classroom
 
E-LEARNING
E-LEARNINGE-LEARNING
E-LEARNING
 
4Principles of Instructional TechnologyLearning Object.docx
4Principles of Instructional TechnologyLearning Object.docx4Principles of Instructional TechnologyLearning Object.docx
4Principles of Instructional TechnologyLearning Object.docx
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012
Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012
Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012rehmti665
 
Russian Call Girls in Kolkata Samaira 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
Russian Call Girls in Kolkata Samaira 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls KolkataRussian Call Girls in Kolkata Samaira 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
Russian Call Girls in Kolkata Samaira 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkataanamikaraghav4
 
Chennai Call Girls Alwarpet Phone 🍆 8250192130 👅 celebrity escorts service
Chennai Call Girls Alwarpet Phone 🍆 8250192130 👅 celebrity escorts serviceChennai Call Girls Alwarpet Phone 🍆 8250192130 👅 celebrity escorts service
Chennai Call Girls Alwarpet Phone 🍆 8250192130 👅 celebrity escorts servicevipmodelshub1
 
Contact Rya Baby for Call Girls New Delhi
Contact Rya Baby for Call Girls New DelhiContact Rya Baby for Call Girls New Delhi
Contact Rya Baby for Call Girls New Delhimiss dipika
 
Russian Call Girls in Kolkata Ishita 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
Russian Call Girls in Kolkata Ishita 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls KolkataRussian Call Girls in Kolkata Ishita 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
Russian Call Girls in Kolkata Ishita 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkataanamikaraghav4
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Alambazar 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Alambazar 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Alambazar 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Alambazar 👉 8250192130 Available With Roomdivyansh0kumar0
 
VIP Call Girls Kolkata Ananya 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
VIP Call Girls Kolkata Ananya 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls KolkataVIP Call Girls Kolkata Ananya 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
VIP Call Girls Kolkata Ananya 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkataanamikaraghav4
 
The Intriguing World of CDR Analysis by Police: What You Need to Know.pdf
The Intriguing World of CDR Analysis by Police: What You Need to Know.pdfThe Intriguing World of CDR Analysis by Police: What You Need to Know.pdf
The Intriguing World of CDR Analysis by Police: What You Need to Know.pdfMilind Agarwal
 
Call Girls In Mumbai Central Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on Delivery
Call Girls In Mumbai Central Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on DeliveryCall Girls In Mumbai Central Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on Delivery
Call Girls In Mumbai Central Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on Deliverybabeytanya
 
Call Girls Service Adil Nagar 7001305949 Need escorts Service Pooja Vip
Call Girls Service Adil Nagar 7001305949 Need escorts Service Pooja VipCall Girls Service Adil Nagar 7001305949 Need escorts Service Pooja Vip
Call Girls Service Adil Nagar 7001305949 Need escorts Service Pooja VipCall Girls Lucknow
 
Git and Github workshop GDSC MLRITM
Git and Github  workshop GDSC MLRITMGit and Github  workshop GDSC MLRITM
Git and Github workshop GDSC MLRITMgdsc13
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Dum Dum 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Dum Dum 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Dum Dum 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Dum Dum 👉 8250192130 Available With Roomdivyansh0kumar0
 
Sushant Golf City / best call girls in Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call g...
Sushant Golf City / best call girls in Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call g...Sushant Golf City / best call girls in Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call g...
Sushant Golf City / best call girls in Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call g...akbard9823
 
A Good Girl's Guide to Murder (A Good Girl's Guide to Murder, #1)
A Good Girl's Guide to Murder (A Good Girl's Guide to Murder, #1)A Good Girl's Guide to Murder (A Good Girl's Guide to Murder, #1)
A Good Girl's Guide to Murder (A Good Girl's Guide to Murder, #1)Christopher H Felton
 
定制(UAL学位证)英国伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(UAL学位证)英国伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一定制(UAL学位证)英国伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(UAL学位证)英国伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一Fs
 
定制(Lincoln毕业证书)新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(Lincoln毕业证书)新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一定制(Lincoln毕业证书)新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(Lincoln毕业证书)新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一Fs
 
Low Rate Call Girls Kolkata Avani 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
Low Rate Call Girls Kolkata Avani 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls KolkataLow Rate Call Girls Kolkata Avani 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
Low Rate Call Girls Kolkata Avani 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkataanamikaraghav4
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Salt Lake 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Salt Lake 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Salt Lake 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Salt Lake 👉 8250192130 Available With Roomishabajaj13
 
Packaging the Monolith - PHP Tek 2024 (Breaking it down one bite at a time)
Packaging the Monolith - PHP Tek 2024 (Breaking it down one bite at a time)Packaging the Monolith - PHP Tek 2024 (Breaking it down one bite at a time)
Packaging the Monolith - PHP Tek 2024 (Breaking it down one bite at a time)Dana Luther
 
Call Girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝Call Girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝soniya singh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012
Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012
Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012
 
Russian Call Girls in Kolkata Samaira 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
Russian Call Girls in Kolkata Samaira 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls KolkataRussian Call Girls in Kolkata Samaira 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
Russian Call Girls in Kolkata Samaira 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
 
Chennai Call Girls Alwarpet Phone 🍆 8250192130 👅 celebrity escorts service
Chennai Call Girls Alwarpet Phone 🍆 8250192130 👅 celebrity escorts serviceChennai Call Girls Alwarpet Phone 🍆 8250192130 👅 celebrity escorts service
Chennai Call Girls Alwarpet Phone 🍆 8250192130 👅 celebrity escorts service
 
Contact Rya Baby for Call Girls New Delhi
Contact Rya Baby for Call Girls New DelhiContact Rya Baby for Call Girls New Delhi
Contact Rya Baby for Call Girls New Delhi
 
Russian Call Girls in Kolkata Ishita 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
Russian Call Girls in Kolkata Ishita 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls KolkataRussian Call Girls in Kolkata Ishita 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
Russian Call Girls in Kolkata Ishita 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Alambazar 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Alambazar 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Alambazar 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Alambazar 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
 
VIP Call Girls Kolkata Ananya 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
VIP Call Girls Kolkata Ananya 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls KolkataVIP Call Girls Kolkata Ananya 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
VIP Call Girls Kolkata Ananya 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
 
The Intriguing World of CDR Analysis by Police: What You Need to Know.pdf
The Intriguing World of CDR Analysis by Police: What You Need to Know.pdfThe Intriguing World of CDR Analysis by Police: What You Need to Know.pdf
The Intriguing World of CDR Analysis by Police: What You Need to Know.pdf
 
Call Girls In Mumbai Central Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on Delivery
Call Girls In Mumbai Central Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on DeliveryCall Girls In Mumbai Central Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on Delivery
Call Girls In Mumbai Central Mumbai ❤️ 9920874524 👈 Cash on Delivery
 
Call Girls Service Adil Nagar 7001305949 Need escorts Service Pooja Vip
Call Girls Service Adil Nagar 7001305949 Need escorts Service Pooja VipCall Girls Service Adil Nagar 7001305949 Need escorts Service Pooja Vip
Call Girls Service Adil Nagar 7001305949 Need escorts Service Pooja Vip
 
Git and Github workshop GDSC MLRITM
Git and Github  workshop GDSC MLRITMGit and Github  workshop GDSC MLRITM
Git and Github workshop GDSC MLRITM
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Dum Dum 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Dum Dum 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Dum Dum 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Dum Dum 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
 
Sushant Golf City / best call girls in Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call g...
Sushant Golf City / best call girls in Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call g...Sushant Golf City / best call girls in Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call g...
Sushant Golf City / best call girls in Lucknow | Service-oriented sexy call g...
 
A Good Girl's Guide to Murder (A Good Girl's Guide to Murder, #1)
A Good Girl's Guide to Murder (A Good Girl's Guide to Murder, #1)A Good Girl's Guide to Murder (A Good Girl's Guide to Murder, #1)
A Good Girl's Guide to Murder (A Good Girl's Guide to Murder, #1)
 
定制(UAL学位证)英国伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(UAL学位证)英国伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一定制(UAL学位证)英国伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(UAL学位证)英国伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
 
定制(Lincoln毕业证书)新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(Lincoln毕业证书)新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一定制(Lincoln毕业证书)新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(Lincoln毕业证书)新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
 
Low Rate Call Girls Kolkata Avani 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
Low Rate Call Girls Kolkata Avani 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls KolkataLow Rate Call Girls Kolkata Avani 🤌  8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
Low Rate Call Girls Kolkata Avani 🤌 8250192130 🚀 Vip Call Girls Kolkata
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Salt Lake 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Salt Lake 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Salt Lake 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Salt Lake 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
 
Packaging the Monolith - PHP Tek 2024 (Breaking it down one bite at a time)
Packaging the Monolith - PHP Tek 2024 (Breaking it down one bite at a time)Packaging the Monolith - PHP Tek 2024 (Breaking it down one bite at a time)
Packaging the Monolith - PHP Tek 2024 (Breaking it down one bite at a time)
 
Call Girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝Call Girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
 

Act 1.8

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. This development can be categorized in terms of three somewhat distinct phases which I will refer to as behavioristic CALL, communicative CALL, and integrative CALL.
  • 4. Was based on the then-dominant behaviorist theories of learning. Programs of this phase entailed repetitive language drills and can be referred to as "drill and practice“. Drill and practice courseware is based on the model of computer as tutor (Taylor 1980). In other words the computer serves as a vehicle for delivering instructional materials to the student.
  • 5. focuses more on using forms rather than on the forms themselves; teaches grammar implicitly rather than explicitly; allows and encourages students to generate original utterances rather than just manipulate prefabricated language;
  • 6. Allows and encourages students to generate original utterances rather than just manipulate prefabricated language Does not judge and evaluate everything the students nor reward them with congratulatory messages, lights, or bells;
  • 7.  This communication can be asynchronous (not simultaneous) through tools such as electronic mail (email), which allows each participant to compose messages at their time and pace, or in can be synchronous (synchronous, "real time")
  • 8.  It also allows not only one-to-one communication, but also one-to-many, allowing a teacher or student to share a message with a small group, the whole class, a partner class, or an international discussion list of hundreds or thousands of people. Reference: http://www.ict4lt.org/en/warschauer.htm Title: Computer Assisted Language Learning an Introduction by Mark Warschauer