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Survey	
  Responses	
  from	
  Prac22oners	
  Worldwide	
  
1	
  
Introduc2on	
  
When	
  we	
  started	
  designing	
  this	
  survey	
  in	
  early	
  January	
  2015,	
  	
  we	
  knew	
  that	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  
perennial	
  challenges	
  for	
  experien>al	
  educators	
  was	
  communica>ng	
  the	
  magic	
  of	
  the	
  
learning	
  that	
  takes	
  place	
  “out	
  there”	
  –	
  beyond	
  the	
  classroom,	
  the	
  campus	
  or	
  corporate	
  
headquarters.	
  
	
  	
  
When,	
  a	
  few	
  days	
  later,	
  Tommy	
  Caldwell	
  and	
  Kevin	
  Jorgesen	
  completed	
  their	
  project	
  on	
  
The	
  Dawn	
  Wall,	
  it	
  blew	
  our	
  minds.	
  Not	
  only	
  was	
  it	
  arguably	
  the	
  most	
  difficult	
  ascent	
  in	
  the	
  
history	
  of	
  rock	
  climbing,	
  but	
  it	
  was	
  a	
  global	
  media	
  sensa>on,	
  with	
  interac>ve	
  graphics	
  
tracking	
  the	
  climbers’	
  progress,	
  Facebook	
  providing	
  peeks	
  into	
  private	
  dialogue,	
  and	
  
Anderson	
  Cooper	
  inquiring	
  about	
  mountainside	
  bathroom	
  habits	
  on	
  live	
  television.	
  	
  
	
  	
  
Contrast	
  that	
  to	
  Warren	
  Harding’s	
  1970	
  first	
  ascent	
  of	
  the	
  same	
  route.	
  Only	
  those	
  who	
  
stood	
  at	
  the	
  foot	
  of	
  El	
  Cap	
  could	
  see	
  his	
  progress	
  over	
  27	
  consecu>ve	
  days	
  (while	
  he	
  drilled	
  
300	
  bolts).	
  The	
  only	
  media	
  was	
  a	
  TV	
  crew	
  awai>ng	
  him	
  when	
  he	
  topped	
  out.	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  
When	
  Tap	
  Tapley	
  was	
  building	
  the	
  Marble	
  basecamp	
  for	
  Outward	
  Bound’s	
  first	
  U.S.	
  course	
  
in	
  1961,	
  it	
  was	
  the	
  age	
  of	
  celluloid	
  film.	
  Just	
  back	
  from	
  Eskdale,	
  the	
  Bri>sh	
  Outward	
  Bound	
  
School,	
  he	
  was	
  charged	
  with	
  impor>ng	
  a	
  teaching	
  technology	
  that	
  would	
  underpin	
  
experien>al	
  educa>on	
  for	
  the	
  next	
  54	
  years.	
  	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
2	
  
Introduc2on	
  
Tapley	
  couldn’t	
  have	
  guessed	
  that	
  someday	
  all	
  of	
  us	
  would	
  be	
  our	
  own	
  network	
  TV	
  
sta>ons.	
  By	
  2010,	
  FaceTime	
  video	
  chat	
  for	
  the	
  iPhone	
  4	
  enabled	
  us	
  share	
  live	
  mo>on	
  
pictures	
  –	
  anywhere,	
  any>me.	
  Low-­‐cost,	
  low-­‐tech	
  digital	
  tools	
  have	
  democra>zed	
  both	
  
access	
  to	
  compelling	
  stories	
  and	
  the	
  methods	
  of	
  storytelling.	
  Whole	
  communi>es	
  can	
  now	
  
par>cipate	
  in	
  shared	
  experiences	
  and	
  contribute	
  to	
  a	
  shared	
  intelligence.	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  
What	
  are	
  the	
  implica>ons	
  for	
  the	
  field	
  of	
  experien>al	
  educa>on?	
  Will	
  our	
  skillfulness	
  with	
  
media	
  match	
  our	
  highly	
  evolved	
  methods	
  for	
  reflec>on	
  on	
  experience?	
  Can	
  we	
  break	
  
through	
  norms	
  about	
  the	
  purity	
  of	
  our	
  enterprise	
  the	
  way	
  Caldwell	
  and	
  Jorgesen	
  did?	
  Will	
  
we	
  cross	
  an	
  ocean	
  to	
  import	
  a	
  new	
  technology	
  for	
  learning	
  the	
  way	
  Tapley	
  did?	
  
	
  
To	
  hear	
  your	
  thoughts,	
  we	
  designed	
  this	
  survey	
  as	
  an	
  opinion	
  poll.	
  The	
  pool	
  of	
  respondents	
  
comes	
  largely	
  from	
  affiliated	
  associa>ons	
  and	
  professional	
  groups.	
  While	
  this	
  kind	
  of	
  self-­‐
selected	
  poll	
  has	
  lifle	
  scien>fic	
  validity,	
  unique	
  comments	
  wrifen	
  by	
  119	
  of	
  288	
  
respondents	
  help	
  to	
  personalize	
  the	
  data	
  and	
  begin	
  a	
  dialogue.	
  We	
  have	
  provided	
  a	
  
sample,	
  hoping	
  your	
  comments	
  on	
  them	
  and	
  this	
  report	
  might	
  enliven	
  an	
  ongoing	
  
professional	
  conversa>on.	
  
	
  	
  
Thanks	
  to	
  everyone!	
  
John	
  Braman	
  	
  
johnbraman@gmail.com	
  
	
  	
   3	
  
Acknowledgements	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
We	
  are	
  grateful	
  for	
  the	
  assistance	
  of	
  the	
  following	
  people	
  and	
  organiza>ons	
  in	
  providing	
  
advice	
  about	
  survey	
  design	
  and	
  in	
  distribu>ng	
  it	
  to	
  their	
  cons>tuencies:	
  
	
  	
   Steve	
  Pace	
  
Prescof	
  College	
  
	
  	
  
Willy	
  Fluharty	
  
Global	
  Educa>on	
  Benchmark	
  Group	
  (GEBG)	
  
	
  	
  
Julie	
  Carlson	
  
Minnesota	
  State	
  University	
  at	
  Mankato	
  
	
  
Rich	
  Brame	
  
Na>onal	
  Outdoor	
  Leadership	
  School	
  (NOLS)	
  
	
  	
  
AJ	
  Lindelow	
  and	
  Peter	
  O’Neill	
  
Colorado	
  Outward	
  Bound	
  School	
  (COBS)	
  
	
  
Ioana	
  Wheeler	
  
Na>onal	
  Associa>on	
  for	
  Independent	
  Schools	
  (NAIS)	
  
	
  
Jerry	
  Isaaks	
  
Plafburgh	
  State	
  College	
  
	
  	
  
Rob	
  Smariga	
  
Associa>on	
  for	
  Experien>al	
  Educa>on	
  (AEE)	
  
	
  
Rob	
  Chanield	
  
Outward	
  Bound	
  Interna>onal	
  
	
  	
  
Allyson	
  Brown	
  
The	
  Council	
  of	
  Outdoor	
  Educators	
  of	
  Ontario	
  (COEO)	
  
	
  
A	
  Special	
  Thanks	
  
Kate	
  Binns	
  katebinns@gmail.com	
  gave	
  generously	
  of	
  her	
  >me	
  to	
  design	
  the	
  ques>onnaire,	
  
shape	
  the	
  ques>ons,	
  and	
  de-­‐aggregate	
  the	
  data.	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  
Susan	
  Ashford	
  slash.leam@gmail.com	
  was	
  a	
  key	
  member	
  of	
  the	
  design	
  team.	
  Her	
  observa>ons	
  
and	
  administra>ve	
  support	
  were	
  indispensable.	
  	
  
	
  	
  
A	
  deep	
  bow	
  to	
  Kate	
  and	
  Susan!	
   4	
  
Survey	
  Responses	
  from	
  Prac22oners	
  Worldwide	
  
155	
  
125	
  
97	
  
75	
  
32	
  
0	
   20	
   40	
   60	
   80	
   100	
   120	
   140	
   160	
   180	
  
I	
  use	
  my	
  handheld	
  device	
  to	
  shoot	
  videos	
  that	
  I	
  share	
  
I’ve	
  collaborated	
  with	
  others	
  in	
  making	
  videos	
  or	
  mul>-­‐
media	
  shows	
  
I	
  use	
  iMovie	
  or	
  other	
  edi>ng	
  sooware	
  to	
  make	
  my	
  own	
  
material	
  
none	
  of	
  the	
  above	
  
Other	
  
What	
  is	
  your	
  experience	
  with	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  digital	
  media	
  for	
  storytelling?	
  	
  
5	
  
Survey	
  Responses	
  from	
  Prac22oners	
  Worldwide	
  
241	
  
223	
  
229	
  
203	
  
243	
  
184	
  
1	
  
22	
  
0	
   50	
   100	
   150	
   200	
   250	
   300	
  
Documen>ng	
  the	
  learning	
  so	
  ooen	
  invisible	
  to	
  parents,	
  
school	
  administrators,	
  and	
  other	
  stakeholders	
  
Extending	
  student	
  learning	
  beyond	
  the	
  field	
  experience	
  
Developing	
  the	
  crea>ve	
  self-­‐expression	
  of	
  students	
  
Deepening	
  the	
  reflec>ve	
  process	
  for	
  learners	
  
Serving	
  as	
  a	
  marke>ng	
  tool	
  for	
  our	
  program	
  (website;	
  
informa>on	
  sessions;	
  eblast;	
  Twifer	
  feeds;	
  etc.)	
  
Serving	
  as	
  a	
  fundraising	
  tool	
  for	
  my	
  organiza>on	
  
None	
  of	
  the	
  above	
  
Other	
  
What	
  organiza2onal	
  purposes,	
  if	
  any,	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  media	
  making	
  might	
  
serve?	
  	
  
6	
  
Survey	
  Responses	
  from	
  Prac22oners	
  Worldwide	
  
166	
  
66	
  
91	
  
123	
  
93	
  
11	
  
38	
  
0	
   20	
   40	
   60	
   80	
   100	
   120	
   140	
   160	
   180	
  
An	
  iPhone	
  
An	
  Android	
  
A	
  video	
  camera	
  
A	
  s>ll	
  camera	
  with	
  video	
  op>on	
  
A	
  GoPro	
  
None	
  of	
  the	
  above	
  
Other	
  
What	
  kind	
  of	
  device,	
  if	
  any,	
  best	
  suits	
  your	
  media-­‐making	
  in	
  the	
  field?	
  	
  
7	
  
Survey	
  Responses	
  from	
  Prac22oners	
  Worldwide	
  
99	
  
77	
  
83	
  
94	
  
133	
  
105	
  
91	
  
191	
  
143	
  
32	
  
0	
   50	
   100	
   150	
   200	
   250	
  
Developing	
  purpose	
  and	
  focus	
  for	
  all	
  the	
  material	
  we	
  
capture	
  
Making	
  sense	
  of	
  material	
  collected	
  from	
  several	
  different	
  
sources	
  
How	
  to	
  ask	
  ques>ons	
  of	
  par>cipants	
  to	
  get	
  to	
  the	
  heart	
  
of	
  the	
  story	
  
Technical	
  issues,	
  such	
  as	
  bafery	
  life	
  and	
  hard	
  drive	
  
capacity	
  in	
  the	
  field	
  
Capturing	
  sound	
  recordings	
  suitable	
  for	
  produc>on	
  
Integra>ng	
  media	
  making	
  into	
  the	
  purposes	
  of	
  my	
  
program	
  
Finding	
  the	
  budget	
  for	
  equipment	
  and	
  produc>on	
  costs	
  
Finding	
  the	
  >me	
  for	
  edi>ng	
  and	
  other	
  post-­‐produc>on	
  
tasks	
  
The	
  addi>onal	
  workload	
  of	
  capturing	
  media	
  while	
  I’m	
  
running	
  a	
  program	
  in	
  the	
  field	
  
Other	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  most	
  challenging	
  aspect	
  of	
  media	
  making	
  in	
  your	
  
experien2al	
  program?	
  	
  
8	
  
Survey	
  Responses	
  from	
  Prac22oners	
  Worldwide	
  
62	
  
101	
  
74	
  
11	
  
131	
  
87	
  
33	
  
0	
   20	
   40	
   60	
   80	
   100	
   120	
   140	
  
We	
  hire	
  outside	
  experts	
  in	
  video	
  produc>on	
  for	
  
par>cular	
  projects	
  
We	
  have	
  in-­‐house	
  experts	
  
Our	
  marke>ng	
  department	
  handles	
  media	
  development	
  
Our	
  art	
  department	
  handles	
  media	
  development	
  
There	
  is	
  no	
  overall	
  plan	
  
There	
  is	
  no	
  budget	
  for	
  development	
  of	
  media	
  about	
  my	
  
program	
  
Other	
  
How	
  does	
  your	
  organiza2on	
  currently	
  manage	
  the	
  development	
  of	
  
media	
  about	
  its	
  programs?	
  	
  
9	
  
Survey	
  Responses	
  from	
  Prac22oners	
  Worldwide	
  
124	
  
35	
  
51	
  
80	
  
0	
   20	
   40	
   60	
   80	
   100	
   120	
   140	
  
Yes,	
  we	
  regulate	
  student	
  smartphone	
  use	
  
No,	
  but	
  I	
  wish	
  we	
  did	
  regulate	
  smartphone	
  use	
  
We	
  don’t	
  allow	
  smartphones	
  at	
  all	
  
Other	
  
Do	
  you	
  have	
  policies	
  about	
  student	
  use	
  of	
  smartphones?	
  	
  
10	
  
Survey	
  Responses	
  from	
  Prac22oners	
  Worldwide	
  
215	
  
211	
  
59	
  
118	
  
22	
  
99	
  
33	
  
0	
   50	
   100	
   150	
   200	
   250	
  
Video-­‐Hos>ng	
  (YouTube,	
  Vimeo)	
  
Social	
  Media	
  (Facebook,	
  blogging,	
  Twifer,	
  Edmodo,	
  etc.)	
  
DVD/Blu-­‐ray	
  (for	
  in-­‐class	
  viewing)	
  
Community/school	
  screening	
  
Web	
  2.0	
  (Glogster,	
  Vine)	
  
Image	
  Sharing	
  (Photobucket,	
  Imgur,	
  Flickr,	
  etc.)	
  
Other	
  
What	
  plaHorms	
  might	
  you	
  or	
  your	
  students	
  use	
  to	
  display	
  the	
  media	
  
from	
  your	
  programs?	
  	
  
11	
  
Survey	
  Responses	
  from	
  Prac22oners	
  Worldwide	
  
164	
  
112	
  
181	
  
145	
  
226	
  
207	
  
113	
  
15	
  
0	
   50	
   100	
   150	
   200	
   250	
  
Basic	
  camera	
  opera>ons	
  
Ligh>ng	
  techniques	
  
Audio	
  capture	
  methods	
  
Interview	
  skills	
  
Basic	
  post-­‐produc>on	
  (edi>ng)	
  
Digital	
  storytelling	
  (using	
  video	
  and	
  media	
  to	
  tell	
  relevant	
  
stories)	
  
Filmmaking	
  as	
  youth	
  leadership	
  development	
  
Other	
  
If	
  you	
  wanted	
  to	
  incorporate	
  media	
  making	
  into	
  your	
  program,	
  which	
  
skills	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  you	
  or	
  your	
  staff	
  might	
  need?	
  	
  
12	
  
Survey	
  Responses	
  from	
  Prac22oners	
  Worldwide	
  
18	
  
61	
  
39	
  
76	
  
96	
  
0	
   20	
   40	
   60	
   80	
   100	
   120	
  
Community	
  service	
  learning	
  (or	
  similar)	
  
Classroom-­‐based	
  experien>al	
  prac>ces	
  
Global	
  educa>on	
  (interna>onal	
  travel,	
  study	
  abroad,	
  
language	
  immersion,	
  etc.)	
  
Adventure-­‐based	
  educa>on	
  (Outward	
  Bound,	
  NOLS,	
  
Project	
  Adventure,	
  etc.)	
  
Other	
  
What	
  type	
  of	
  work	
  do	
  you	
  do?	
  	
  
13	
  
Survey	
  Responses	
  from	
  Prac22oners	
  Worldwide	
  
118	
  
64	
  
20	
  
16	
  
125	
  
45	
  
37	
  
0	
   20	
   40	
   60	
   80	
   100	
   120	
   140	
  
Three-­‐day	
  weekend	
  intensive	
  
Three-­‐day	
  weekday	
  intensive	
  
Double	
  intensive:	
  two	
  long-­‐weekends	
  (total	
  of	
  six	
  days)	
  
5	
  to	
  7	
  day	
  intensive	
  
Online	
  training	
  (distance	
  learning)	
  spanning	
  a	
  couple	
  of	
  
months	
  
Not	
  interested	
  in	
  this	
  
Other	
  
What's	
  the	
  best	
  format	
  for	
  a	
  media	
  making	
  workshop	
  tailored	
  to	
  the	
  
needs	
  of	
  experien2al	
  educators?	
  	
  
14	
  
Survey	
  Responses	
  from	
  Prac22oners	
  Worldwide	
  
63	
  
23	
  
76	
  
54	
  
22	
  
31	
  
21	
  
0	
   10	
   20	
   30	
   40	
   50	
   60	
   70	
   80	
  
Independent	
  school	
  
Public	
  school	
  
College	
  or	
  university	
  
Non-­‐profit	
  organiza>on	
  
For-­‐profit	
  organiza>on	
  
I	
  work	
  for	
  myself	
  as	
  a	
  consultant	
  in	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  setngs	
  
Other	
  
What	
  kind	
  of	
  organiza2on	
  do	
  you	
  work	
  with?	
  	
  
15	
  
Selected	
  Comments	
  
Please	
  describe	
  other	
  challenges,	
  issues,	
  and	
  opportuni2es	
  related	
  to	
  media	
  making,	
  such	
  
as	
  student	
  privacy	
  rights,	
  budget,	
  land	
  agency	
  permits,	
  or	
  safety	
  issues.	
  
	
  	
  
Summary	
  by	
  Topic	
  of	
  119	
  Wrifen	
  Comments	
  
Topics'of'Comments' Number'of'Respondents'
Privacy(and(legal(concerns( 28'
Budgetary(Concerns( '
Time' 19'
Money' 13'
Staff' 3'
Impediment(of(institutional(policies( 18'
Public(relations( 3'
Logistics(of(the(technology( 9'
Storymaking(know>how( 1'
Distraction(to(student(focus( 15'
How(to(do(filmmaking( 5'
Post>production(workload(( 3'
Training( 1'
How(to(set(and(achieve(goals( 1'
'
A	
  sample	
  of	
  responses	
  follows	
  	
  
16	
  
Selected	
  Comments	
  
Note:	
  comments	
  are	
  unedited	
  and	
  excerpted	
  as	
  they	
  appeared.	
  
	
  	
  
Getng	
  students	
  to	
  switch	
  off	
  from	
  that	
  system	
  of	
  capturing	
  informa>on.	
  
The	
  biggest	
  challenge	
  is	
  making	
  the	
  story	
  real	
  and	
  relevant.	
  Technology	
  is	
  great,	
  but	
  its	
  
surface	
  level	
  and	
  superficial,	
  people	
  aren't	
  involved	
  in	
  the	
  co-­‐crea>on	
  process,	
  instead	
  the	
  
story	
  is	
  force	
  fed	
  down	
  the	
  audiences	
  throat.	
  What	
  if	
  there	
  were	
  no	
  audience?	
  what	
  if	
  the	
  
story	
  was	
  a	
  step	
  by	
  step	
  explora>on	
  that	
  included	
  the	
  audience	
  and	
  didn't	
  distance	
  them.	
  
Technology	
  distances	
  people	
  from	
  their	
  internal	
  reality,	
  thats	
  the	
  problem	
  
	
  	
  
Finding	
  courage	
  to	
  film	
  what	
  I	
  want.	
  
	
  	
  
Are	
  they	
  objects	
  that	
  we	
  harness	
  pedagogically	
  in	
  an	
  educa>onal	
  setng	
  that	
  is	
  black	
  and	
  
white	
  (as	
  your	
  survey	
  suggests	
  to	
  me)	
  or	
  are	
  they	
  an	
  extension	
  of	
  our	
  lives	
  and	
  ourselves	
  -­‐	
  a	
  
soicio-­‐material	
  configura>on.	
  For	
  the	
  lafer	
  the	
  pedagogical	
  ques>ons	
  are	
  very	
  enriching	
  and	
  
these	
  are	
  serious	
  barriers	
  to	
  how	
  they	
  are	
  used	
  in	
  our	
  ins>tu>on.	
  One	
  example	
  of	
  such	
  as	
  
barrier	
  is	
  that	
  our	
  ins>tu>on	
  sees	
  all	
  leaners	
  using	
  technologies	
  as	
  homogenous...	
  
	
  
Interes>ng	
  ques>ons	
  but	
  ones	
  I	
  haven't	
  fully	
  engaged	
  and	
  thus	
  have	
  inadequate	
  responses	
  
to	
  
	
  
	
   17	
  
Selected	
  Comments	
  
Note:	
  comments	
  are	
  unedited	
  and	
  excerpted	
  as	
  they	
  appeared.	
  
	
  
There	
  can	
  be	
  lots	
  of	
  issues,	
  but	
  I	
  find	
  most	
  issues	
  are	
  raised	
  more	
  out	
  of	
  fear	
  of	
  the	
  process	
  
and	
  not	
  understanding	
  it	
  rather	
  than	
  out	
  of	
  a	
  legi>mate	
  concern.	
  A	
  bit	
  of	
  crea>vity	
  goes	
  a	
  
long	
  way.	
  I	
  tend	
  to	
  take	
  a	
  two	
  step	
  approach	
  with	
  implementa>on	
  of	
  new	
  ac>vi>es:	
  a)	
  
Educate	
  -­‐	
  get	
  people	
  using	
  the	
  technology,	
  but	
  let	
  them	
  play	
  with	
  it	
  so	
  they	
  understand	
  it	
  
and	
  are	
  not	
  afraid	
  of	
  it	
  b)	
  Crea>vity	
  -­‐	
  help	
  them	
  think	
  how	
  they	
  can	
  use	
  the	
  technology	
  for	
  
both	
  my	
  needs	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  that	
  of	
  the	
  people	
  they	
  are	
  working	
  with.	
  Can	
  we	
  get	
  great	
  impact	
  
stories	
  while	
  incorpora>ng	
  new	
  technology	
  in	
  our	
  programming?	
  How?	
  
	
  	
  
Ethical	
  issues	
  involving	
  whether	
  media	
  making	
  distracts	
  from	
  "real	
  >me"	
  connec>ons	
  and	
  
depth	
  of	
  inter/	
  intrapersonal	
  development	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  taking	
  away	
  from	
  bonding	
  with	
  the	
  
natural	
  wold.	
  I	
  don't	
  know.	
  Also	
  protec>ng	
  emo>onal	
  safety	
  of	
  releasing	
  footage	
  of	
  students	
  
who	
  may	
  be	
  filmed	
  in	
  vulnerable	
  states.	
  
	
  	
  
Actually,	
  I	
  have	
  no	
  challenges	
  related	
  to	
  media,	
  because	
  other	
  than	
  my	
  computer,	
  my	
  cell	
  
phone	
  is	
  the	
  acme	
  of	
  my	
  techno-­‐media	
  arsenal	
  
	
  	
  
I	
  find	
  that	
  I	
  get	
  focused	
  on	
  the	
  moment	
  and	
  forget	
  to	
  record	
  the	
  ac>vity	
  
	
  	
  
	
   18	
  
Selected	
  Comments	
  
Note:	
  comments	
  are	
  unedited	
  and	
  excerpted	
  as	
  they	
  appeared.	
  
	
  
Budget	
  and	
  >me,	
  teaching	
  students	
  how	
  to	
  do	
  this	
  effec>vely	
  
Privacy	
  rights	
  are	
  definitely	
  an	
  issue,	
  and	
  perhaps	
  more	
  for	
  the	
  folks	
  students	
  engage	
  with.	
  
We've	
  used	
  community	
  media	
  waivers	
  to	
  address	
  this	
  challenge.	
  I	
  think	
  the	
  only	
  challenge	
  is	
  
simply	
  the	
  over-­‐satura>on	
  of	
  media	
  making	
  devices	
  in	
  events.	
  In	
  the	
  effort	
  to	
  create	
  the	
  best	
  
story,	
  students	
  may	
  take	
  too	
  many	
  pictures	
  or	
  have	
  too	
  many	
  photographers,	
  which	
  creates	
  
a	
  different	
  "feel"	
  for	
  the	
  event/experience.	
  Is	
  it	
  an	
  event	
  that	
  we	
  are	
  documen>ng	
  to	
  
illustrate	
  what	
  happened,	
  or	
  are	
  we	
  holding	
  the	
  event	
  to	
  document	
  it?	
  
	
  	
  
Our	
  basic	
  issues	
  come	
  down	
  to	
  >me	
  and	
  staffing.	
  Right	
  now	
  we	
  have	
  so	
  many	
  different	
  
aspects	
  of	
  our	
  program	
  that	
  adding	
  media	
  to	
  it	
  seems	
  a	
  bit	
  overwhelming.	
  We	
  want	
  the	
  kids	
  
to	
  come	
  to	
  our	
  program	
  and	
  disengage	
  in	
  technology	
  to	
  a	
  degree,	
  so	
  we	
  haven't	
  had	
  a	
  huge	
  
focus	
  on	
  incorpora>ng	
  media	
  making.	
  If	
  we	
  had	
  a	
  current	
  staff	
  member	
  very	
  interested	
  and	
  
experienced	
  in	
  it	
  I	
  bet	
  we	
  would	
  be	
  more	
  willing	
  to	
  incorporate	
  it	
  into	
  our	
  overall	
  
programming.	
  
	
  	
  
We	
  have	
  been	
  encouraging	
  digital	
  media	
  use	
  for	
  several	
  years	
  now	
  and	
  most	
  of	
  the	
  
resistance	
  comes	
  surprisingly	
  from	
  our	
  students.	
  
	
  	
  
	
   19	
  
Selected	
  Comments	
  
Note:	
  comments	
  are	
  unedited	
  and	
  excerpted	
  as	
  they	
  appeared.	
  
	
  
The	
  investment	
  of	
  >me	
  involved	
  in	
  media	
  making	
  is	
  significant,	
  and	
  not	
  always	
  worth	
  it.	
  I	
  am	
  
concerned	
  that	
  the	
  emphasis	
  on	
  digital	
  media	
  (gadgets	
  are	
  seduc>ve,	
  aoer	
  all)	
  produc>on	
  
obscures	
  the	
  importance	
  of	
  other	
  mediums	
  of	
  expression	
  and	
  communica>on,	
  such	
  as	
  
conversa>on,	
  public	
  speaking,	
  and	
  the	
  basis	
  of	
  all	
  learning	
  -­‐	
  reflec>on.	
  
	
  
	
  Edi>ng	
  help!!	
  
	
  	
  
We	
  are	
  increasingly	
  using	
  media	
  making	
  as	
  part	
  of	
  our	
  advocacy	
  and	
  organizing	
  work.	
  When	
  
we	
  can't	
  take	
  leaders	
  to	
  meet	
  with	
  elected	
  representa>ves,	
  it	
  is	
  wonderful	
  to	
  have	
  a	
  media	
  
presenta>on.	
  We	
  helped	
  snag	
  over	
  a	
  million	
  dollars	
  for	
  renova>on	
  of	
  housing	
  for	
  extremely	
  
challenging	
  tenants	
  by	
  having	
  them	
  tell	
  their	
  own	
  human	
  story.	
  
	
  	
  
Biggest	
  challenge	
  is	
  post-­‐produc>on.	
  Finding	
  the	
  >me	
  and	
  energy	
  to	
  do	
  this.	
  
	
  	
  
Time	
  in	
  the	
  day	
  
	
  	
  
Copyright	
  is	
  always	
  an	
  issue	
  in	
  music.	
  
	
  	
  
Storage	
  of	
  video	
  files!	
   20	
  
Selected	
  Comments	
  
Note:	
  comments	
  are	
  unedited	
  and	
  excerpted	
  as	
  they	
  appeared.	
  
	
  
We	
  use	
  digital	
  video	
  media	
  for	
  technical	
  skills	
  feedback	
  and	
  analysis,	
  but	
  need	
  to	
  extend	
  the	
  
budget	
  to	
  much	
  more	
  technical	
  equipment	
  specialised	
  for	
  this	
  purpose.	
  We	
  also	
  use	
  digital	
  
media	
  for	
  promo>onal	
  material,	
  which	
  requires	
  professional	
  exper>se	
  and	
  is	
  highly	
  
expensive.	
  In	
  both	
  of	
  these	
  instances,	
  investment	
  in	
  hardware,	
  sooware,	
  and	
  staff	
  and	
  
student	
  development	
  and	
  training	
  would	
  allow	
  greater	
  autonomy.	
  
	
  	
  
Cultural	
  sensi>vity	
  in	
  indigenous	
  communi>es	
  
	
  	
  
Challenge/Opportunity:	
  Setng	
  up	
  a	
  system	
  where	
  students	
  aren't	
  overusing	
  the	
  media.	
  For	
  
my	
  trip,	
  I	
  would	
  like	
  to	
  designate	
  a	
  student-­‐journalist	
  for	
  each	
  day.	
  His/her	
  responsibili>es	
  
are	
  to	
  capture	
  the	
  experience.	
  Guidelines	
  will	
  be	
  helpful	
  (what	
  to	
  shoot,	
  cultural	
  
expecta>ons	
  around	
  media,	
  examples	
  of	
  quality	
  work,	
  privacy	
  rights,	
  etc.)	
  
	
  	
  
I	
  want	
  the	
  students	
  to	
  focus	
  on	
  their	
  experience	
  not	
  crea>ng	
  a	
  video.	
  Ooen	
  my	
  experiences	
  
are	
  so	
  short	
  that	
  there	
  doesn't	
  seem	
  to	
  be	
  >me	
  for	
  both.	
  
	
  
	
  
21	
  
Selected	
  Comments	
  
Note:	
  comments	
  are	
  unedited	
  and	
  excerpted	
  as	
  they	
  appeared.	
  
	
  
For	
  us,	
  it	
  is	
  just	
  coming	
  up	
  with	
  a	
  plan	
  of	
  how	
  best	
  to	
  use	
  digital	
  media.	
  We	
  take	
  pictures	
  
some>mes,	
  video	
  some>mes.	
  It	
  is	
  just	
  whether	
  or	
  not	
  the	
  facil>ator	
  thinks	
  about	
  doing	
  it.	
  
Most	
  of	
  them	
  have	
  smartphones,	
  so	
  they	
  have	
  the	
  tools	
  necessary	
  to	
  do	
  it.	
  We	
  haven't	
  really	
  
done	
  any	
  edi>ng	
  except	
  for	
  one	
  video	
  a	
  student	
  made	
  as	
  a	
  marke>ng	
  tool	
  and	
  really	
  minimal	
  
edi>ng	
  we	
  did	
  for	
  training	
  videos.	
  We	
  have	
  not	
  even	
  contemplated	
  how	
  to	
  use	
  digital	
  media	
  
for	
  processing	
  or	
  storytelling	
  for	
  our	
  par>cipants.	
  We	
  don't	
  have	
  the	
  resources	
  to	
  supply	
  
people	
  with	
  video	
  cameras	
  for	
  this	
  purpose,	
  but	
  we	
  could.	
  We	
  just	
  haven't	
  asked.	
  It	
  would	
  be	
  
nice	
  to	
  see	
  how	
  others	
  are	
  incorpora>ng	
  it...it	
  would	
  give	
  us	
  some	
  ideas	
  and	
  a	
  star>ng	
  point.	
  	
  
	
  	
  
This	
  survey	
  has	
  got	
  me	
  thinking	
  about	
  it	
  in	
  different	
  ways.	
  So,	
  thanks!	
  
	
  	
  
Nego>a>on	
  of	
  camera	
  use	
  is	
  a	
  wonderful	
  opportunity	
  for	
  discussion	
  and	
  decision-­‐making	
  
that	
  is	
  likely	
  to	
  >e	
  in	
  with	
  most	
  typical	
  course	
  objec>ves.	
  The	
  result	
  is	
  (or	
  should	
  be)	
  that	
  
par>cipants	
  become	
  wiser	
  and	
  smarter	
  about	
  all	
  the	
  issues	
  and	
  opportuni>es.	
  Opportuni>es	
  
included	
  scope	
  for	
  taking	
  in	
  more,	
  and	
  scope	
  for	
  suppor>ng	
  learning	
  transfer	
  as	
  the	
  images	
  
are	
  shared	
  more	
  widely	
  (plus	
  all	
  the	
  items	
  you	
  have	
  listed	
  in	
  your	
  ques>ons).	
  The	
  issues	
  are	
  
never	
  peripheral	
  and	
  are	
  almost	
  always	
  dead	
  central	
  -­‐	
  so	
  thes	
  can	
  be	
  planned	
  for	
  and	
  fully	
  
integrated	
  into	
  course	
  processes.	
  
	
   22	
  
Selected	
  Comments	
  
Note:	
  comments	
  are	
  unedited	
  and	
  excerpted	
  as	
  they	
  appeared.	
  
	
  
streamlining	
  collec>on	
  so	
  we	
  don't	
  end	
  up	
  with	
  a	
  ton	
  of	
  material	
  no	
  one	
  wants	
  to	
  go	
  through	
  
to	
  find	
  the	
  gems,	
  storage	
  of	
  video	
  material	
  
hard	
  to	
  shoot	
  video	
  and	
  run	
  a	
  program	
  
	
  	
  
Working	
  on	
  boats	
  is	
  not	
  conducive	
  to	
  these	
  things.	
  
	
  	
  
Twifer	
  just	
  launched	
  VIDEO	
  twee>ng.	
  NO	
  IDEA	
  how	
  to	
  do	
  twifer	
  but	
  video	
  appeals	
  to	
  me	
  
more	
  than	
  text	
  twee>ng	
  and	
  short	
  video	
  tweets	
  seem	
  very	
  do-­‐able.	
  There	
  are	
  privacy	
  issues,	
  
cultural	
  issues	
  in	
  my	
  community	
  (lots	
  I	
  am	
  not	
  sure	
  we	
  can	
  or	
  should	
  publicize).	
  ALSO	
  NEED	
  
help	
  understanding	
  copyright	
  issues	
  if	
  we	
  work	
  ON	
  a	
  mural,	
  can	
  we	
  photograph	
  it	
  and	
  
publicize	
  it,	
  put	
  it	
  on	
  a	
  tshirt,	
  etc...whole	
  area	
  of	
  photography	
  in	
  public.	
  ALSO,	
  at	
  a	
  core	
  level,	
  
it	
  is	
  dfficult	
  to	
  have	
  the	
  same	
  in>macy	
  and	
  engagement	
  behind	
  a	
  camera	
  and	
  worried	
  about	
  
how	
  it	
  distracts	
  a	
  par>cipant...wondering	
  how	
  to	
  manage	
  that	
  and	
  if	
  it	
  is	
  befer	
  to	
  bring	
  an	
  
external	
  media	
  person,	
  intern,	
  or	
  student	
  that	
  has	
  been	
  trained	
  and	
  is	
  part	
  of	
  our	
  support	
  in	
  
the	
  program....not	
  sure....I	
  would	
  like	
  to	
  train	
  a	
  handful	
  of	
  local	
  youth	
  to	
  try	
  this	
  and	
  learn	
  
media	
  making	
  so	
  we	
  can	
  pilot	
  the	
  process	
  of	
  local	
  youth	
  accompanying	
  visi>ng	
  youth	
  during	
  
experien>al	
  learning	
  programs	
  
	
  	
  
	
   23	
  
Selected	
  Comments	
  
Note:	
  comments	
  are	
  unedited	
  and	
  excerpted	
  as	
  they	
  appeared.	
  
	
  
This	
  year,	
  I'm	
  giving	
  students	
  the	
  op>on	
  of	
  recording	
  their	
  field	
  reflec>ons	
  and	
  work	
  with	
  
their	
  horses	
  on	
  video	
  to	
  befer	
  capture	
  the	
  experien>al	
  dimensions	
  of	
  the	
  work.	
  I	
  will	
  pair	
  
people	
  up	
  in	
  a	
  way	
  that	
  hopefully	
  one	
  (or	
  both)	
  of	
  the	
  two	
  is	
  tech	
  savvy.	
  I'll	
  have	
  more	
  input	
  
aoer	
  the	
  course	
  ends	
  in	
  May.	
  
	
  	
  
We	
  use	
  media	
  throughout	
  our	
  program,	
  in	
  academics	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  in	
  the	
  field.	
  While	
  on	
  
journeys/trips,	
  which	
  for	
  us	
  is	
  +/-­‐25	
  days	
  each	
  year,	
  students	
  are	
  NOT	
  allowed	
  to	
  bring	
  
'phones',	
  iphone,	
  android,	
  etc.,	
  unless	
  they	
  are	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  filming	
  team.	
  We	
  document/film/
audio	
  every	
  journey	
  that	
  we	
  do,	
  and	
  we've	
  been	
  doing	
  that	
  for	
  nearly	
  35	
  years.	
  As	
  
technology	
  has	
  developed,	
  it's	
  been	
  a	
  huge	
  plus	
  for	
  the	
  program	
  on	
  many	
  levels.	
  Our	
  Santa	
  
Barbara	
  Middle	
  School	
  TeenPress	
  program	
  is	
  a	
  powerful	
  means	
  of	
  learning.	
  check	
  it	
  out	
  on	
  
our	
  school	
  website.	
  
	
  	
  
Our	
  legal	
  department	
  is	
  populated	
  by	
  paranoiacs;	
  our	
  students	
  are	
  dolts;	
  our	
  parents	
  see	
  
exploita>on	
  behind	
  every	
  bush.	
  That	
  about	
  sums	
  it	
  up.	
  Welcome	
  to	
  public	
  educa>on,	
  where	
  
crea>vely	
  engaging	
  students	
  requires	
  a	
  huge	
  budget,	
  befer-­‐paid	
  teachers	
  who	
  have	
  >me	
  
and	
  curious	
  students.	
  None	
  of	
  these	
  are	
  apparent	
  now,	
  in	
  the	
  near	
  future	
  or	
  even	
  the	
  distant	
  
future.	
  Public	
  educa>on	
  is	
  a	
  nihilist	
  movement.	
  
	
  	
   24	
  
Selected	
  Comments	
  
Note:	
  comments	
  are	
  unedited	
  and	
  excerpted	
  as	
  they	
  appeared.	
  
	
  
All	
  the	
  issues	
  men>oned	
  above	
  can	
  be	
  relevant	
  to	
  media	
  making.	
  My	
  main	
  priority	
  at	
  the	
  
moment	
  is	
  trying	
  to	
  harness	
  the	
  crea>ng	
  and	
  sharing	
  of	
  narra>ves	
  that	
  our	
  students	
  already	
  
engage	
  in.	
  Our	
  programma>c	
  interests	
  are	
  varied,	
  but	
  as	
  a	
  degree	
  program	
  in	
  higher	
  
educa>on	
  our	
  core	
  focus	
  is	
  on	
  student	
  learning.	
  Our	
  focus	
  on	
  student	
  learning,	
  combined	
  
with	
  the	
  current	
  and	
  growing	
  culture	
  of	
  crea>ng	
  and	
  sharing	
  narra>ves	
  with	
  media	
  making	
  
(primarily	
  online)	
  means	
  that	
  we	
  have	
  the	
  opportunity	
  to	
  engage	
  students	
  in	
  thinking	
  more	
  
cri>cally	
  about	
  both	
  the	
  narra>ve	
  and	
  the	
  media.	
  I	
  see	
  this	
  an	
  excellent	
  opportunity	
  to	
  create	
  
rich	
  learning	
  environments	
  where	
  we	
  connect	
  with	
  our	
  students	
  on	
  an	
  issue	
  that	
  they	
  are	
  
passionate	
  about.	
  The	
  challenges	
  such	
  as	
  privacy	
  rights,	
  budget,	
  land	
  agency	
  permits,	
  or	
  
safety	
  issues,	
  are	
  obstacles	
  to	
  overcome,	
  but	
  not	
  reason	
  enough	
  to	
  stop	
  pursuing	
  media	
  
making	
  educa>on	
  with	
  our	
  students.	
  
	
  
In	
  a	
  media-­‐saturated	
  society,	
  people	
  are	
  already	
  too	
  self-­‐conscious	
  as	
  it	
  is.	
  I	
  am	
  extremely	
  
hesitant	
  to	
  further	
  this	
  by	
  bringing	
  sharable	
  video	
  into	
  the	
  reality	
  of	
  life	
  in	
  the	
  wilderness.	
  
Our	
  courses	
  serve	
  as	
  a	
  much-­‐needed	
  respite	
  from	
  this	
  phenomenon,	
  and	
  turning	
  them	
  into	
  
"reality"	
  shows	
  undermines	
  that	
  purpose.	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
	
   25	
  
Selected	
  Comments	
  
Note:	
  comments	
  are	
  unedited	
  and	
  excerpted	
  as	
  they	
  appeared.	
  
	
  
A	
  major	
  challenge	
  for	
  us,	
  and	
  others	
  in	
  the	
  field	
  of	
  the	
  outdoors	
  (broadly	
  all	
  outdoor	
  
educa>on	
  related	
  fields)	
  perhaps,	
  is	
  how	
  are	
  we	
  to	
  understand	
  -­‐	
  and	
  thus	
  work	
  with/harness,	
  
these	
  technologies.	
  Are	
  they	
  objects	
  that	
  we	
  harness	
  pedagogically	
  in	
  an	
  educa>onal	
  setng	
  
that	
  is	
  black	
  and	
  white	
  (as	
  your	
  survey	
  suggests	
  to	
  me)	
  or	
  are	
  they	
  an	
  extension	
  of	
  our	
  lives	
  
and	
  ourselves	
  -­‐	
  a	
  soicio-­‐material	
  configura>on.	
  For	
  the	
  lafer	
  the	
  pedagogical	
  ques>ons	
  are	
  
very	
  enriching	
  and	
  these	
  are	
  serious	
  barriers	
  to	
  how	
  they	
  are	
  used	
  in	
  our	
  ins>tu>on.	
  One	
  
example	
  of	
  such	
  as	
  barrier	
  is	
  that	
  our	
  ins>tu>on	
  sees	
  all	
  leaners	
  using	
  technologies	
  as	
  
homogenous...	
  
	
  
Impac>ng	
  course	
  quality	
  is	
  the	
  spotlight	
  issue.	
  Instructors	
  cannot	
  be	
  expected	
  to	
  gather	
  
video	
  assets	
  while	
  their	
  number-­‐one	
  priority	
  is	
  course	
  delivery,	
  and	
  sending	
  a	
  crew	
  out	
  with	
  
a	
  course	
  has	
  impacts	
  ranging	
  from	
  permit	
  numbers	
  to	
  safety,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  dilu>ng	
  the	
  course	
  
experience	
  for	
  the	
  students	
  by	
  turning	
  it	
  into	
  a	
  reality	
  show.	
  Careful	
  planning	
  required.	
  
	
  
Mostly	
  budget	
  and	
  capable	
  media	
  makers.	
  I	
  shoot	
  all	
  the	
  footage	
  but	
  also	
  instruct	
  in	
  the	
  
field.	
  That	
  makes	
  it	
  difficult	
  to	
  be	
  great	
  at	
  either	
  one.	
  
	
  	
  
Archival	
  of	
  materials	
  collected	
  in	
  a	
  searchable	
  database	
  
	
  	
   26	
  
Selected	
  Comments	
  
Note:	
  comments	
  are	
  unedited	
  and	
  excerpted	
  as	
  they	
  appeared.	
  
	
  
We	
  work	
  with	
  many	
  popula>ons	
  that	
  have	
  very	
  strict	
  regula>ons	
  on	
  video,	
  film	
  and	
  photos.	
  
We	
  afempt	
  to	
  be	
  really	
  careful	
  and	
  clear	
  about	
  what	
  can	
  be	
  used,	
  and	
  how.	
  But	
  it	
  is	
  difficult	
  
to	
  convey	
  the	
  seriousness	
  of	
  personal	
  privacy,	
  human	
  dignity,	
  and	
  liability	
  to	
  students	
  who	
  
are	
  afemp>ng	
  to	
  capture	
  a	
  moment	
  that	
  seems	
  important	
  to	
  them.	
  We	
  have	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  basic	
  
technical	
  challenges	
  with	
  having	
  high	
  quality	
  media	
  products	
  and	
  low	
  budgets.	
  
	
  
Adding	
  technology	
  into	
  such	
  a	
  sacred	
  experience	
  can	
  be	
  challenging.	
  Not	
  to	
  men>on	
  
teaching	
  instructors	
  how	
  to	
  do	
  it	
  on	
  top	
  of	
  the	
  skills	
  and	
  management	
  of	
  student	
  they	
  
already	
  need	
  to	
  possess.	
  Being	
  outdoors	
  does	
  not	
  always	
  provide	
  the	
  op>mal	
  spot	
  for	
  
interviews	
  either.	
  
	
  	
  
We	
  would	
  need	
  an	
  outside	
  person	
  to	
  really	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  capture	
  the	
  experience	
  without	
  taking	
  
the	
  >me	
  and	
  energy	
  of	
  an	
  instructor,	
  but	
  this	
  outside	
  person	
  might	
  distract	
  from	
  what	
  we	
  
are	
  trying	
  to	
  accomplish.	
  
	
  	
  
Our	
  biggest	
  challenge	
  is	
  launching	
  the	
  program	
  itself	
  	
  
	
  	
  
	
  	
  
	
   27	
  

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ExEd Media- Full Survey Analytics

  • 1. Survey  Responses  from  Prac22oners  Worldwide   1  
  • 2. Introduc2on   When  we  started  designing  this  survey  in  early  January  2015,    we  knew  that  one  of  the   perennial  challenges  for  experien>al  educators  was  communica>ng  the  magic  of  the   learning  that  takes  place  “out  there”  –  beyond  the  classroom,  the  campus  or  corporate   headquarters.       When,  a  few  days  later,  Tommy  Caldwell  and  Kevin  Jorgesen  completed  their  project  on   The  Dawn  Wall,  it  blew  our  minds.  Not  only  was  it  arguably  the  most  difficult  ascent  in  the   history  of  rock  climbing,  but  it  was  a  global  media  sensa>on,  with  interac>ve  graphics   tracking  the  climbers’  progress,  Facebook  providing  peeks  into  private  dialogue,  and   Anderson  Cooper  inquiring  about  mountainside  bathroom  habits  on  live  television.         Contrast  that  to  Warren  Harding’s  1970  first  ascent  of  the  same  route.  Only  those  who   stood  at  the  foot  of  El  Cap  could  see  his  progress  over  27  consecu>ve  days  (while  he  drilled   300  bolts).  The  only  media  was  a  TV  crew  awai>ng  him  when  he  topped  out.           When  Tap  Tapley  was  building  the  Marble  basecamp  for  Outward  Bound’s  first  U.S.  course   in  1961,  it  was  the  age  of  celluloid  film.  Just  back  from  Eskdale,  the  Bri>sh  Outward  Bound   School,  he  was  charged  with  impor>ng  a  teaching  technology  that  would  underpin   experien>al  educa>on  for  the  next  54  years.           2  
  • 3. Introduc2on   Tapley  couldn’t  have  guessed  that  someday  all  of  us  would  be  our  own  network  TV   sta>ons.  By  2010,  FaceTime  video  chat  for  the  iPhone  4  enabled  us  share  live  mo>on   pictures  –  anywhere,  any>me.  Low-­‐cost,  low-­‐tech  digital  tools  have  democra>zed  both   access  to  compelling  stories  and  the  methods  of  storytelling.  Whole  communi>es  can  now   par>cipate  in  shared  experiences  and  contribute  to  a  shared  intelligence.           What  are  the  implica>ons  for  the  field  of  experien>al  educa>on?  Will  our  skillfulness  with   media  match  our  highly  evolved  methods  for  reflec>on  on  experience?  Can  we  break   through  norms  about  the  purity  of  our  enterprise  the  way  Caldwell  and  Jorgesen  did?  Will   we  cross  an  ocean  to  import  a  new  technology  for  learning  the  way  Tapley  did?     To  hear  your  thoughts,  we  designed  this  survey  as  an  opinion  poll.  The  pool  of  respondents   comes  largely  from  affiliated  associa>ons  and  professional  groups.  While  this  kind  of  self-­‐ selected  poll  has  lifle  scien>fic  validity,  unique  comments  wrifen  by  119  of  288   respondents  help  to  personalize  the  data  and  begin  a  dialogue.  We  have  provided  a   sample,  hoping  your  comments  on  them  and  this  report  might  enliven  an  ongoing   professional  conversa>on.       Thanks  to  everyone!   John  Braman     johnbraman@gmail.com       3  
  • 4. Acknowledgements         We  are  grateful  for  the  assistance  of  the  following  people  and  organiza>ons  in  providing   advice  about  survey  design  and  in  distribu>ng  it  to  their  cons>tuencies:       Steve  Pace   Prescof  College       Willy  Fluharty   Global  Educa>on  Benchmark  Group  (GEBG)       Julie  Carlson   Minnesota  State  University  at  Mankato     Rich  Brame   Na>onal  Outdoor  Leadership  School  (NOLS)       AJ  Lindelow  and  Peter  O’Neill   Colorado  Outward  Bound  School  (COBS)     Ioana  Wheeler   Na>onal  Associa>on  for  Independent  Schools  (NAIS)     Jerry  Isaaks   Plafburgh  State  College       Rob  Smariga   Associa>on  for  Experien>al  Educa>on  (AEE)     Rob  Chanield   Outward  Bound  Interna>onal       Allyson  Brown   The  Council  of  Outdoor  Educators  of  Ontario  (COEO)     A  Special  Thanks   Kate  Binns  katebinns@gmail.com  gave  generously  of  her  >me  to  design  the  ques>onnaire,   shape  the  ques>ons,  and  de-­‐aggregate  the  data.           Susan  Ashford  slash.leam@gmail.com  was  a  key  member  of  the  design  team.  Her  observa>ons   and  administra>ve  support  were  indispensable.         A  deep  bow  to  Kate  and  Susan!   4  
  • 5. Survey  Responses  from  Prac22oners  Worldwide   155   125   97   75   32   0   20   40   60   80   100   120   140   160   180   I  use  my  handheld  device  to  shoot  videos  that  I  share   I’ve  collaborated  with  others  in  making  videos  or  mul>-­‐ media  shows   I  use  iMovie  or  other  edi>ng  sooware  to  make  my  own   material   none  of  the  above   Other   What  is  your  experience  with  the  use  of  digital  media  for  storytelling?     5  
  • 6. Survey  Responses  from  Prac22oners  Worldwide   241   223   229   203   243   184   1   22   0   50   100   150   200   250   300   Documen>ng  the  learning  so  ooen  invisible  to  parents,   school  administrators,  and  other  stakeholders   Extending  student  learning  beyond  the  field  experience   Developing  the  crea>ve  self-­‐expression  of  students   Deepening  the  reflec>ve  process  for  learners   Serving  as  a  marke>ng  tool  for  our  program  (website;   informa>on  sessions;  eblast;  Twifer  feeds;  etc.)   Serving  as  a  fundraising  tool  for  my  organiza>on   None  of  the  above   Other   What  organiza2onal  purposes,  if  any,  do  you  think  media  making  might   serve?     6  
  • 7. Survey  Responses  from  Prac22oners  Worldwide   166   66   91   123   93   11   38   0   20   40   60   80   100   120   140   160   180   An  iPhone   An  Android   A  video  camera   A  s>ll  camera  with  video  op>on   A  GoPro   None  of  the  above   Other   What  kind  of  device,  if  any,  best  suits  your  media-­‐making  in  the  field?     7  
  • 8. Survey  Responses  from  Prac22oners  Worldwide   99   77   83   94   133   105   91   191   143   32   0   50   100   150   200   250   Developing  purpose  and  focus  for  all  the  material  we   capture   Making  sense  of  material  collected  from  several  different   sources   How  to  ask  ques>ons  of  par>cipants  to  get  to  the  heart   of  the  story   Technical  issues,  such  as  bafery  life  and  hard  drive   capacity  in  the  field   Capturing  sound  recordings  suitable  for  produc>on   Integra>ng  media  making  into  the  purposes  of  my   program   Finding  the  budget  for  equipment  and  produc>on  costs   Finding  the  >me  for  edi>ng  and  other  post-­‐produc>on   tasks   The  addi>onal  workload  of  capturing  media  while  I’m   running  a  program  in  the  field   Other   What  is  the  most  challenging  aspect  of  media  making  in  your   experien2al  program?     8  
  • 9. Survey  Responses  from  Prac22oners  Worldwide   62   101   74   11   131   87   33   0   20   40   60   80   100   120   140   We  hire  outside  experts  in  video  produc>on  for   par>cular  projects   We  have  in-­‐house  experts   Our  marke>ng  department  handles  media  development   Our  art  department  handles  media  development   There  is  no  overall  plan   There  is  no  budget  for  development  of  media  about  my   program   Other   How  does  your  organiza2on  currently  manage  the  development  of   media  about  its  programs?     9  
  • 10. Survey  Responses  from  Prac22oners  Worldwide   124   35   51   80   0   20   40   60   80   100   120   140   Yes,  we  regulate  student  smartphone  use   No,  but  I  wish  we  did  regulate  smartphone  use   We  don’t  allow  smartphones  at  all   Other   Do  you  have  policies  about  student  use  of  smartphones?     10  
  • 11. Survey  Responses  from  Prac22oners  Worldwide   215   211   59   118   22   99   33   0   50   100   150   200   250   Video-­‐Hos>ng  (YouTube,  Vimeo)   Social  Media  (Facebook,  blogging,  Twifer,  Edmodo,  etc.)   DVD/Blu-­‐ray  (for  in-­‐class  viewing)   Community/school  screening   Web  2.0  (Glogster,  Vine)   Image  Sharing  (Photobucket,  Imgur,  Flickr,  etc.)   Other   What  plaHorms  might  you  or  your  students  use  to  display  the  media   from  your  programs?     11  
  • 12. Survey  Responses  from  Prac22oners  Worldwide   164   112   181   145   226   207   113   15   0   50   100   150   200   250   Basic  camera  opera>ons   Ligh>ng  techniques   Audio  capture  methods   Interview  skills   Basic  post-­‐produc>on  (edi>ng)   Digital  storytelling  (using  video  and  media  to  tell  relevant   stories)   Filmmaking  as  youth  leadership  development   Other   If  you  wanted  to  incorporate  media  making  into  your  program,  which   skills  do  you  think  you  or  your  staff  might  need?     12  
  • 13. Survey  Responses  from  Prac22oners  Worldwide   18   61   39   76   96   0   20   40   60   80   100   120   Community  service  learning  (or  similar)   Classroom-­‐based  experien>al  prac>ces   Global  educa>on  (interna>onal  travel,  study  abroad,   language  immersion,  etc.)   Adventure-­‐based  educa>on  (Outward  Bound,  NOLS,   Project  Adventure,  etc.)   Other   What  type  of  work  do  you  do?     13  
  • 14. Survey  Responses  from  Prac22oners  Worldwide   118   64   20   16   125   45   37   0   20   40   60   80   100   120   140   Three-­‐day  weekend  intensive   Three-­‐day  weekday  intensive   Double  intensive:  two  long-­‐weekends  (total  of  six  days)   5  to  7  day  intensive   Online  training  (distance  learning)  spanning  a  couple  of   months   Not  interested  in  this   Other   What's  the  best  format  for  a  media  making  workshop  tailored  to  the   needs  of  experien2al  educators?     14  
  • 15. Survey  Responses  from  Prac22oners  Worldwide   63   23   76   54   22   31   21   0   10   20   30   40   50   60   70   80   Independent  school   Public  school   College  or  university   Non-­‐profit  organiza>on   For-­‐profit  organiza>on   I  work  for  myself  as  a  consultant  in  a  variety  of  setngs   Other   What  kind  of  organiza2on  do  you  work  with?     15  
  • 16. Selected  Comments   Please  describe  other  challenges,  issues,  and  opportuni2es  related  to  media  making,  such   as  student  privacy  rights,  budget,  land  agency  permits,  or  safety  issues.       Summary  by  Topic  of  119  Wrifen  Comments   Topics'of'Comments' Number'of'Respondents' Privacy(and(legal(concerns( 28' Budgetary(Concerns( ' Time' 19' Money' 13' Staff' 3' Impediment(of(institutional(policies( 18' Public(relations( 3' Logistics(of(the(technology( 9' Storymaking(know>how( 1' Distraction(to(student(focus( 15' How(to(do(filmmaking( 5' Post>production(workload(( 3' Training( 1' How(to(set(and(achieve(goals( 1' ' A  sample  of  responses  follows     16  
  • 17. Selected  Comments   Note:  comments  are  unedited  and  excerpted  as  they  appeared.       Getng  students  to  switch  off  from  that  system  of  capturing  informa>on.   The  biggest  challenge  is  making  the  story  real  and  relevant.  Technology  is  great,  but  its   surface  level  and  superficial,  people  aren't  involved  in  the  co-­‐crea>on  process,  instead  the   story  is  force  fed  down  the  audiences  throat.  What  if  there  were  no  audience?  what  if  the   story  was  a  step  by  step  explora>on  that  included  the  audience  and  didn't  distance  them.   Technology  distances  people  from  their  internal  reality,  thats  the  problem       Finding  courage  to  film  what  I  want.       Are  they  objects  that  we  harness  pedagogically  in  an  educa>onal  setng  that  is  black  and   white  (as  your  survey  suggests  to  me)  or  are  they  an  extension  of  our  lives  and  ourselves  -­‐  a   soicio-­‐material  configura>on.  For  the  lafer  the  pedagogical  ques>ons  are  very  enriching  and   these  are  serious  barriers  to  how  they  are  used  in  our  ins>tu>on.  One  example  of  such  as   barrier  is  that  our  ins>tu>on  sees  all  leaners  using  technologies  as  homogenous...     Interes>ng  ques>ons  but  ones  I  haven't  fully  engaged  and  thus  have  inadequate  responses   to       17  
  • 18. Selected  Comments   Note:  comments  are  unedited  and  excerpted  as  they  appeared.     There  can  be  lots  of  issues,  but  I  find  most  issues  are  raised  more  out  of  fear  of  the  process   and  not  understanding  it  rather  than  out  of  a  legi>mate  concern.  A  bit  of  crea>vity  goes  a   long  way.  I  tend  to  take  a  two  step  approach  with  implementa>on  of  new  ac>vi>es:  a)   Educate  -­‐  get  people  using  the  technology,  but  let  them  play  with  it  so  they  understand  it   and  are  not  afraid  of  it  b)  Crea>vity  -­‐  help  them  think  how  they  can  use  the  technology  for   both  my  needs  as  well  as  that  of  the  people  they  are  working  with.  Can  we  get  great  impact   stories  while  incorpora>ng  new  technology  in  our  programming?  How?       Ethical  issues  involving  whether  media  making  distracts  from  "real  >me"  connec>ons  and   depth  of  inter/  intrapersonal  development  as  well  as  taking  away  from  bonding  with  the   natural  wold.  I  don't  know.  Also  protec>ng  emo>onal  safety  of  releasing  footage  of  students   who  may  be  filmed  in  vulnerable  states.       Actually,  I  have  no  challenges  related  to  media,  because  other  than  my  computer,  my  cell   phone  is  the  acme  of  my  techno-­‐media  arsenal       I  find  that  I  get  focused  on  the  moment  and  forget  to  record  the  ac>vity         18  
  • 19. Selected  Comments   Note:  comments  are  unedited  and  excerpted  as  they  appeared.     Budget  and  >me,  teaching  students  how  to  do  this  effec>vely   Privacy  rights  are  definitely  an  issue,  and  perhaps  more  for  the  folks  students  engage  with.   We've  used  community  media  waivers  to  address  this  challenge.  I  think  the  only  challenge  is   simply  the  over-­‐satura>on  of  media  making  devices  in  events.  In  the  effort  to  create  the  best   story,  students  may  take  too  many  pictures  or  have  too  many  photographers,  which  creates   a  different  "feel"  for  the  event/experience.  Is  it  an  event  that  we  are  documen>ng  to   illustrate  what  happened,  or  are  we  holding  the  event  to  document  it?       Our  basic  issues  come  down  to  >me  and  staffing.  Right  now  we  have  so  many  different   aspects  of  our  program  that  adding  media  to  it  seems  a  bit  overwhelming.  We  want  the  kids   to  come  to  our  program  and  disengage  in  technology  to  a  degree,  so  we  haven't  had  a  huge   focus  on  incorpora>ng  media  making.  If  we  had  a  current  staff  member  very  interested  and   experienced  in  it  I  bet  we  would  be  more  willing  to  incorporate  it  into  our  overall   programming.       We  have  been  encouraging  digital  media  use  for  several  years  now  and  most  of  the   resistance  comes  surprisingly  from  our  students.         19  
  • 20. Selected  Comments   Note:  comments  are  unedited  and  excerpted  as  they  appeared.     The  investment  of  >me  involved  in  media  making  is  significant,  and  not  always  worth  it.  I  am   concerned  that  the  emphasis  on  digital  media  (gadgets  are  seduc>ve,  aoer  all)  produc>on   obscures  the  importance  of  other  mediums  of  expression  and  communica>on,  such  as   conversa>on,  public  speaking,  and  the  basis  of  all  learning  -­‐  reflec>on.      Edi>ng  help!!       We  are  increasingly  using  media  making  as  part  of  our  advocacy  and  organizing  work.  When   we  can't  take  leaders  to  meet  with  elected  representa>ves,  it  is  wonderful  to  have  a  media   presenta>on.  We  helped  snag  over  a  million  dollars  for  renova>on  of  housing  for  extremely   challenging  tenants  by  having  them  tell  their  own  human  story.       Biggest  challenge  is  post-­‐produc>on.  Finding  the  >me  and  energy  to  do  this.       Time  in  the  day       Copyright  is  always  an  issue  in  music.       Storage  of  video  files!   20  
  • 21. Selected  Comments   Note:  comments  are  unedited  and  excerpted  as  they  appeared.     We  use  digital  video  media  for  technical  skills  feedback  and  analysis,  but  need  to  extend  the   budget  to  much  more  technical  equipment  specialised  for  this  purpose.  We  also  use  digital   media  for  promo>onal  material,  which  requires  professional  exper>se  and  is  highly   expensive.  In  both  of  these  instances,  investment  in  hardware,  sooware,  and  staff  and   student  development  and  training  would  allow  greater  autonomy.       Cultural  sensi>vity  in  indigenous  communi>es       Challenge/Opportunity:  Setng  up  a  system  where  students  aren't  overusing  the  media.  For   my  trip,  I  would  like  to  designate  a  student-­‐journalist  for  each  day.  His/her  responsibili>es   are  to  capture  the  experience.  Guidelines  will  be  helpful  (what  to  shoot,  cultural   expecta>ons  around  media,  examples  of  quality  work,  privacy  rights,  etc.)       I  want  the  students  to  focus  on  their  experience  not  crea>ng  a  video.  Ooen  my  experiences   are  so  short  that  there  doesn't  seem  to  be  >me  for  both.       21  
  • 22. Selected  Comments   Note:  comments  are  unedited  and  excerpted  as  they  appeared.     For  us,  it  is  just  coming  up  with  a  plan  of  how  best  to  use  digital  media.  We  take  pictures   some>mes,  video  some>mes.  It  is  just  whether  or  not  the  facil>ator  thinks  about  doing  it.   Most  of  them  have  smartphones,  so  they  have  the  tools  necessary  to  do  it.  We  haven't  really   done  any  edi>ng  except  for  one  video  a  student  made  as  a  marke>ng  tool  and  really  minimal   edi>ng  we  did  for  training  videos.  We  have  not  even  contemplated  how  to  use  digital  media   for  processing  or  storytelling  for  our  par>cipants.  We  don't  have  the  resources  to  supply   people  with  video  cameras  for  this  purpose,  but  we  could.  We  just  haven't  asked.  It  would  be   nice  to  see  how  others  are  incorpora>ng  it...it  would  give  us  some  ideas  and  a  star>ng  point.         This  survey  has  got  me  thinking  about  it  in  different  ways.  So,  thanks!       Nego>a>on  of  camera  use  is  a  wonderful  opportunity  for  discussion  and  decision-­‐making   that  is  likely  to  >e  in  with  most  typical  course  objec>ves.  The  result  is  (or  should  be)  that   par>cipants  become  wiser  and  smarter  about  all  the  issues  and  opportuni>es.  Opportuni>es   included  scope  for  taking  in  more,  and  scope  for  suppor>ng  learning  transfer  as  the  images   are  shared  more  widely  (plus  all  the  items  you  have  listed  in  your  ques>ons).  The  issues  are   never  peripheral  and  are  almost  always  dead  central  -­‐  so  thes  can  be  planned  for  and  fully   integrated  into  course  processes.     22  
  • 23. Selected  Comments   Note:  comments  are  unedited  and  excerpted  as  they  appeared.     streamlining  collec>on  so  we  don't  end  up  with  a  ton  of  material  no  one  wants  to  go  through   to  find  the  gems,  storage  of  video  material   hard  to  shoot  video  and  run  a  program       Working  on  boats  is  not  conducive  to  these  things.       Twifer  just  launched  VIDEO  twee>ng.  NO  IDEA  how  to  do  twifer  but  video  appeals  to  me   more  than  text  twee>ng  and  short  video  tweets  seem  very  do-­‐able.  There  are  privacy  issues,   cultural  issues  in  my  community  (lots  I  am  not  sure  we  can  or  should  publicize).  ALSO  NEED   help  understanding  copyright  issues  if  we  work  ON  a  mural,  can  we  photograph  it  and   publicize  it,  put  it  on  a  tshirt,  etc...whole  area  of  photography  in  public.  ALSO,  at  a  core  level,   it  is  dfficult  to  have  the  same  in>macy  and  engagement  behind  a  camera  and  worried  about   how  it  distracts  a  par>cipant...wondering  how  to  manage  that  and  if  it  is  befer  to  bring  an   external  media  person,  intern,  or  student  that  has  been  trained  and  is  part  of  our  support  in   the  program....not  sure....I  would  like  to  train  a  handful  of  local  youth  to  try  this  and  learn   media  making  so  we  can  pilot  the  process  of  local  youth  accompanying  visi>ng  youth  during   experien>al  learning  programs         23  
  • 24. Selected  Comments   Note:  comments  are  unedited  and  excerpted  as  they  appeared.     This  year,  I'm  giving  students  the  op>on  of  recording  their  field  reflec>ons  and  work  with   their  horses  on  video  to  befer  capture  the  experien>al  dimensions  of  the  work.  I  will  pair   people  up  in  a  way  that  hopefully  one  (or  both)  of  the  two  is  tech  savvy.  I'll  have  more  input   aoer  the  course  ends  in  May.       We  use  media  throughout  our  program,  in  academics  as  well  as  in  the  field.  While  on   journeys/trips,  which  for  us  is  +/-­‐25  days  each  year,  students  are  NOT  allowed  to  bring   'phones',  iphone,  android,  etc.,  unless  they  are  part  of  the  filming  team.  We  document/film/ audio  every  journey  that  we  do,  and  we've  been  doing  that  for  nearly  35  years.  As   technology  has  developed,  it's  been  a  huge  plus  for  the  program  on  many  levels.  Our  Santa   Barbara  Middle  School  TeenPress  program  is  a  powerful  means  of  learning.  check  it  out  on   our  school  website.       Our  legal  department  is  populated  by  paranoiacs;  our  students  are  dolts;  our  parents  see   exploita>on  behind  every  bush.  That  about  sums  it  up.  Welcome  to  public  educa>on,  where   crea>vely  engaging  students  requires  a  huge  budget,  befer-­‐paid  teachers  who  have  >me   and  curious  students.  None  of  these  are  apparent  now,  in  the  near  future  or  even  the  distant   future.  Public  educa>on  is  a  nihilist  movement.       24  
  • 25. Selected  Comments   Note:  comments  are  unedited  and  excerpted  as  they  appeared.     All  the  issues  men>oned  above  can  be  relevant  to  media  making.  My  main  priority  at  the   moment  is  trying  to  harness  the  crea>ng  and  sharing  of  narra>ves  that  our  students  already   engage  in.  Our  programma>c  interests  are  varied,  but  as  a  degree  program  in  higher   educa>on  our  core  focus  is  on  student  learning.  Our  focus  on  student  learning,  combined   with  the  current  and  growing  culture  of  crea>ng  and  sharing  narra>ves  with  media  making   (primarily  online)  means  that  we  have  the  opportunity  to  engage  students  in  thinking  more   cri>cally  about  both  the  narra>ve  and  the  media.  I  see  this  an  excellent  opportunity  to  create   rich  learning  environments  where  we  connect  with  our  students  on  an  issue  that  they  are   passionate  about.  The  challenges  such  as  privacy  rights,  budget,  land  agency  permits,  or   safety  issues,  are  obstacles  to  overcome,  but  not  reason  enough  to  stop  pursuing  media   making  educa>on  with  our  students.     In  a  media-­‐saturated  society,  people  are  already  too  self-­‐conscious  as  it  is.  I  am  extremely   hesitant  to  further  this  by  bringing  sharable  video  into  the  reality  of  life  in  the  wilderness.   Our  courses  serve  as  a  much-­‐needed  respite  from  this  phenomenon,  and  turning  them  into   "reality"  shows  undermines  that  purpose.           25  
  • 26. Selected  Comments   Note:  comments  are  unedited  and  excerpted  as  they  appeared.     A  major  challenge  for  us,  and  others  in  the  field  of  the  outdoors  (broadly  all  outdoor   educa>on  related  fields)  perhaps,  is  how  are  we  to  understand  -­‐  and  thus  work  with/harness,   these  technologies.  Are  they  objects  that  we  harness  pedagogically  in  an  educa>onal  setng   that  is  black  and  white  (as  your  survey  suggests  to  me)  or  are  they  an  extension  of  our  lives   and  ourselves  -­‐  a  soicio-­‐material  configura>on.  For  the  lafer  the  pedagogical  ques>ons  are   very  enriching  and  these  are  serious  barriers  to  how  they  are  used  in  our  ins>tu>on.  One   example  of  such  as  barrier  is  that  our  ins>tu>on  sees  all  leaners  using  technologies  as   homogenous...     Impac>ng  course  quality  is  the  spotlight  issue.  Instructors  cannot  be  expected  to  gather   video  assets  while  their  number-­‐one  priority  is  course  delivery,  and  sending  a  crew  out  with   a  course  has  impacts  ranging  from  permit  numbers  to  safety,  as  well  as  dilu>ng  the  course   experience  for  the  students  by  turning  it  into  a  reality  show.  Careful  planning  required.     Mostly  budget  and  capable  media  makers.  I  shoot  all  the  footage  but  also  instruct  in  the   field.  That  makes  it  difficult  to  be  great  at  either  one.       Archival  of  materials  collected  in  a  searchable  database       26  
  • 27. Selected  Comments   Note:  comments  are  unedited  and  excerpted  as  they  appeared.     We  work  with  many  popula>ons  that  have  very  strict  regula>ons  on  video,  film  and  photos.   We  afempt  to  be  really  careful  and  clear  about  what  can  be  used,  and  how.  But  it  is  difficult   to  convey  the  seriousness  of  personal  privacy,  human  dignity,  and  liability  to  students  who   are  afemp>ng  to  capture  a  moment  that  seems  important  to  them.  We  have  a  lot  of  basic   technical  challenges  with  having  high  quality  media  products  and  low  budgets.     Adding  technology  into  such  a  sacred  experience  can  be  challenging.  Not  to  men>on   teaching  instructors  how  to  do  it  on  top  of  the  skills  and  management  of  student  they   already  need  to  possess.  Being  outdoors  does  not  always  provide  the  op>mal  spot  for   interviews  either.       We  would  need  an  outside  person  to  really  be  able  to  capture  the  experience  without  taking   the  >me  and  energy  of  an  instructor,  but  this  outside  person  might  distract  from  what  we   are  trying  to  accomplish.       Our  biggest  challenge  is  launching  the  program  itself               27