This document discusses several controversial issues in photography through examples of famous photographs that sparked debate. It begins by noting that photography often involves differing opinions on topics. It then examines photographs like the "Black Power" salute at the 1968 Olympics, photos of alleged UFO sightings, and images where photographers were criticized for not helping subjects in need. The document also discusses depictions of marginalized groups, prisoner abuse scandals, and photos of public figures like Churchill and Dali that captured unexpected moments. It concludes by outlining debates around permissions, releases, and post-production editing of photographs.

1. Controversial issues in
Photography
Jo Lowes

2. Controversial Issues In Photography
•Photography is a diverse profession/hobby, and as
such there will always be debates around some of
its more controversial topics. The important thing is
that there is no right or wrong answer, just
differences of opinion and ways of working. There
have been numerous debates over the years and
some of the most famous photographers have taken
criticism for their decisions over a photo.

3. Most Controversial Photographs Ever Taken
1968 Black Power at the Olympics
•Black Power at the Olympics: At
the 1968 Summer Olympics, 200-
meter sprinters John Carlos and
Peter Norman held up a Black
Power salute on the podium. This
photograph was snapped as “The
Star Spangled Banner” played in
the arena.

4. UFO Photograph
• McMinnville UFO
photographs: Paul Trent
snapped this photograph
outside his McMinnville,
Oregon, home back in the
1950s. Many question the
photo’s legitimacy, doubting
the UFO hovering a few
hundred feet above the
Earth—was real, but no one
could exactly disprove it.

5. Kevin Carter Debate
South African photographer,
Kevin Carter was criticized for
his famous Pulitzer Prize
winning photograph of a starving
Sudanese toddler with a vulture
lurking in the background.
People felt he should have been
helping the child rather than
taking the photo. Whether his
actions were right or wrong will
no doubt be debated for many
years to come.

6. The Sally Man, Photographing her Children
• For her series “Immediate Family,” she
shot her three children in vulnerable
positions at their summer home in rural
Virginia. The images received questioned
the line between pornography and fine
art and problematized the objectification
of children.
• The same year, the F.B.I. confiscated
Jock Sturges’s equipment and prints of
nude women and children who had
consented to model for him. Sturges,
they said, may be guilty of criminal
violations of child-pornography statutes,
but the U.S. Grand Jury decided not to
indict him after a 17-month
investigation. Mann worked under a
similar threat, though the government
never took action against her.

7. Diane Arbus “Photographer of Freaks”
• Arbus was an American
photographer known for taking
photos of marginal groups,
including transgender individuals,
circus performers and dwarfs.
Millions took notice of her work
during her traveling exhibition from
1972-1979.

8. Prisoner Abuse
• Abuse at Abu Ghraib: Made to
wear a bag over his head and
stand on a narrow box, the man
in this photograph was the victim
of a prisoner abuse scandal at
Abu Gharib prison in Iraq.
Sergeant Ivan Frederick was
sentenced to eight years in prison
for his role in the abuse, which
reached levels far more graphic
than what’s depicted here.

9. Sir Winston Churchill
• Sir Winston Churchill: This photo
captured Sir Winston Churchill
with a look of contempt and
scorn for the photographer.
Unaware his picture was going to
be taken that day, Churchill was
in a foul mood. When the
photographer removed the lit
cigar from his mouth, he was in
an even worse one—and that’s
when the photographer snapped
the picture.

10. Salvador Dali
• Salvador Dali: Those
cats weren’t airborne
by choice. Assistants
threw them on stage
while another splashed
buckets of water at
them. The photograph
took 26 attempts to
execute.

11. Dying Polar Bear
• The Dying Polar Bear: This
photo of an emaciated polar
bear went viral when its
photographer Krestin
Langenberg posted the shot
on Facebook. She linked the
bear’s sad state to climate
change and shrinking ice
caps, which was met with
controversy. Some believed
the bear might have just
been old.

12. The Monkey Sellfie
• The Monkey Selfie: He may
have a nice smile, but this
monkey’s selfie launched a
controversial debate: who
owns this photo? The monkey
who took it? Or the
photographer, David Slater,
who’d allowed this
Indonesian monkey to play
with his camera?

13. 7 Photography Debates
Which Side Are You On?

14. #1 Should you ask permission before taking
someone’s photo?
Yes
Taking someone’s photo is a
personal experience and if
someone doesn’t want to have
their photograph taken they
should have the option of
being able to refuse. By asking
permission not only are you
showing courtesy and respect,
but you are also often able to
capture more candid and
personal photos. People will be
more accommodating, and it
will also means that there is
less chance of offending the
person you are photographing
which in turn mean less
chance of a confrontation.
No
By asking permission to take
someone’s photo you are
missing the opportunity to
capture them and the situation
in its natural state. When the
person you are photographing
is aware of the camera it
might make them nervous and
the photo will feel staged.
Asking permission also means
you might miss the key
moment which makes the
photo powerful. The other
advantage of not asking
permission is you can work
quickly and so won’t have to
answer questions regarding the
purpose of the photo.

15. #2 Is a model release necessary?
Yes
Not only will a model
release make the photo
more valuable
commercially, but it means
having to either ask the
person permission before
taking their photo or after
you have taken it. It also
means that they can be
compensated for their time
and have agreed to let you
use the photo. This will
also protect you from
potential usage issues.
No
Unless you are planning on
selling the photo for
commercial purposes (i.e.
advertising a product or
service) then a model
release isn’t necessary. It
also opens up a whole new
potential problem of having
to explain to that person
what the model release is
and why it’s needed. This
will be difficult if they
don’t speak the same
language as you.

16. #3 Post-production – is it cheating or not?
Yes
A photograph that has been
edited in post-production isn’t
a true representation of what
might actually exist. For
example, removing objects
that are in the frame (such as
dustbins, power lines, etc.) is
basically creating a fake scene
which is misguiding the viewer.
Even enhancing saturations
and adjusting highlights and
shadows is manipulating a true
reflection of the scene and
what has been captured.
No
Even the most advanced
cameras are not capable of
capturing images like the
human eye sees, so any
enhancement or adjustment is
needed to make the image feel
more real. Also, any editing or
enhancement of a photo is
simply improving on what’s
already been captured and not
a figment of someone’s
imagination. A photographer is
trying to capture their vision in
a photo and sometimes that
may not be possible without
post-production.