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INTERACT
Materials:
● something to write with
● sheet of blank paper
To Play:
● Fold a sheet of paper into four
sections hotdog style
● Draw whatever your heart desires
in one of the sections (please
keep this school appropriate)
● When the time is up, draw lines
into the next section and fold over
the paper so you can't see your
drawing
****Note: the next person must use
those lines in their picture****
● Pass your paper to someone
else.
What is Surrealism?
● Dreams
● Subconscious
● Imagination
● Break from reality
● Pushes boundaries
● Sexuality
● Freedom of thought/expression
● Experimented with automatism
● Automatic drawing
How/Why it started/End
● Began in 1920s in Paris with poems and
journals
● André Breton - Manifesto of Surrealism
(1924)
● Dadaism
● WWI
● End?
Influences
Political
● WWI
Artistic
● Dadaism
● Later influenced Abstract
Expressionism
Social
● Bourgeois
culture
Scientific
● Freud's Psychoanalytic
Theory
Dalí
Ernst
Miró
Magritte
Max Ernst (1891-1976)
● Frottage
● Grattage
● Collage
● Decalcomania
The Barbarians, 1937
Two
Children are
Threatened
by a
Nightingale,
1924
The Forest, 1927
Celebus,
1921
At the
First
Clear
Word,
1923
Salvador Dalí (1905-1989)
● Uses: paranoiac
critical(imagery),
corporeality,
hallucinatory
visions
● Influenced by
Masson and Miró
The Angélus of Gala (1935)
Venus de Milo with
Drawers
(1936)
Bird...Fish
(1927-28)
The
Lugubrious
Game
(1929)
Invisible Lion,
Horse,
Sleeping
Woman
(1930)
René Magritte (1898-1967)
● Simple/pictorial paintings
● Often used objects and rearranged them
● Used words to represent objects
● Childhood trauma influence
● Sometimes conventional and
inexpressive
Reproduction
Forbidden,
1937
The
Human
Condition,
1933
The Central
Story, 1928
The Apparition, 1928
The Treachery of Images, 1928
Joan Miró (1893-1983)
● Experimented with: engraving,
lithography, water colors,
pastels, and painting over copper
● Body language and freshness
● Use of automatic drawing and
collages
● Often makes one form larger
than others (in his works)
Painting [Composition]
(1933)
Wounded Personage
(1940)
Woman in
Front of
the Sun
(1950)
Étoiles en
des sexes
d'escargot
(1925)
(Stars in the
Sexes of a
Snail)
Reactions
Then
● Broke boundaries for other artists
● Some did not understand
Now
● Still prevalent
● Helps people understand facts
● Used to create movies, advertisements, etc
Surrealist
Ads

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Surrealism