Physics Of Football Essay

Physics of Football Essay
Watching a weekend football game could be teaching you something other than who threw the most
passes or gained the most yards.
Football provides some great examples of the basic concepts of physics! Physics is present in the
flight of the ball, the motion of the players, and the force of the tackles. This web page will show
you how physics applies to these areas of football.
What Exactly Is Physics and What Does It Have to Do with Football?
When you throw a football across the yard to your friend, you are using physics. You make
adjustments for all the factors, such as distance, wind and the weight of the ball. The farther away
your friend is, the harder you have to throw the ball, or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When a punter kicks a football, he can control three factors:
* the velocity or speed at which the ball leaves his foot * the angle of the kick * the rotation of the
football
The rotation of the ball (spiral) will influence how the ball slows down in flight, because the ball is
affected by air drag. A spiraling kick will have less air drag, will not slow down as much, and will be
able to stay in the air longer and go farther than an end–over–end kick. The velocity of the ball and
the angle of the kick are the major factors that determine:
* how long the ball will remain in the air (hang–time) * how high the ball will go * how far the ball
will go
When the ball leaves the punter's foot, it is moving with a given velocity depending upon how much
force he kicks the ball with. The ball moves in two directions, horizontally and vertically. Because
the ball was launched at an angle, the velocity is divided into two pieces: a horizontal component
and a vertical component. How fast the ball goes in the horizontal direction and how fast the ball
goes in the vertical direction depend upon the angle of the kick. If the ball is kicked at a steep angle,
then it will have more velocity in the vertical direction than in the horizontal direction –– the ball
will go high, have a long hang–time, but travel a short
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Mass and Kinetic Energy Essay
Disk With Weight:
A 15 kg uniform disk of radius R = 0.25 m has a string wrapped around it, and a m = 3 kg weight is
hanging on the string. The system of the weight and disk is released from rest.
a) When the 3 kg weight is moving with a speed of 2.2 m/s, what is the kinetic energy of the entire
system? KETOT = KEwheel+KEweight = (1/2)(I)(w2)+(1/2)(m*v2) =(0.5* v2)(m+1/2M) =0.5*
(2.2^2)*(3+(.5*15)) J
b) If the system started from rest, how far has the weight fallen? H = KETOT/MG = 0.5*(2.2^2)*
(3+(.5*15))/(3*9.8) m
c) What is the angular acceleration at this point? Remember that a = αR, or α = a/R
Solve for acceleration by using ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now, what is the translational kinetic energy of the sphere at the bottom of the incline? =mgh
(because there's no KErot, this is what ends up happening) 4.2*3.7sin(33)*9.8
Bar and Weights
A beam of mass mb = 10.0 kg, is suspended from the ceiling by a single rope. It has a mass of m2 =
40.0 kg attached at one end and an unknown mass m1 attached at the other. The beam has a length
of L = 3 m, it is in static equilibrium, and it is horizontal, as shown in the figure above. The tension
in the rope is T = 637 N.
a) Determine the unknown mass m1, at the left end of the beam. Sum of the forces = 0 because the
system is in equilibrium, so we can do F= ma, ma= 0, so F=0 m1g+m2g+m3g–Ft= 0
g(m1+m2+m3)=Ft m1= (Ft/g)–(m2+m3) 15
b) Determine the distance, x, from the left end of the beam to the point where the rope is attached.
Note: take the torque about the left end of the beam. =2.07
Hanging Sign
A sign has a mass of 1050 kg, a height h = 1 m, and a width W = 4 m. It is held by a light rod of

length 5 m that is perpendicular to a rough wall. A guy wire at 23° to the horizontal holds the sign to
the wall. Note that the distance from the left edge of the sign to the wall is 1 m.

Factors Of The Force Reduction Factor From The Statistical...
4.6.2 Krawinkler and Nassar (1992)
A relationship was developed for the force reduction factor derived from the statistical analysis of
15 western USA ground motions with magnitude between 5.7 and
7.7 (Krawinkler and Nassar, 1992).
C is constant which is dependent on period (T) and α which is the strain hardening parameter of the
hysteretic model and a and b are regression constants.
4.6.3 Miranda and Bertero (1994)
The equation for reduction factor introduced by Miranda and Bertero (1994) was obtained from a
study of 124 ground motions recorded on a wide range of soil conditions. The soil conditions were
classified as rock, alluvium and very soft sites 41 characterized by low shear wave velocity. A 5% of
critical damping was assumed. The expressions for the period–dependent force reduction factors Rµ
are given by
Where is calculated from different equations for rock, alluvium and soft sites as shown below:
Where, T1 is the predominant period of the ground motion. The latter corresponds to the period at
which the relative velocity of relative velocity of a linear system with 5% damping maximum within
the entire period ranges.
4.6.4 Vidic et al. (1994)
The reduction coefficients Rµ calculated by Vidic et al. (1994) were approximated by a bilinear
curve. In the short period range, the reduction factor increases linearly with the period from 1.0 to a
value that is almost equal to

Catapulting though Time & Physics Essay
Catapulting though Time & Physics
Hurling an object towards one's enemy may seem as old as time itself. People have hurled fists at
each other, thrown spears, and launched giant rocks into enemy territory. The use of catapults, and
other objects that hurl projectiles, also seem as old as human civilization itself. The effectiveness of
the catapult in flinging objects over a great distance and causing destruction is due to a few basic
physics principals that govern force, energy, motion, speed and mass to name a few. The design of
the catapult denotes a change in modern warfare to the engineer behind weapons being just as
important as the actual soldiers and people who use them.
Projectile–throwing machines are found in three main ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We can look at the catapult as a lever which is meant to change direction and/or multiply the force
that is applied to the projectile. A lever has three locations: the fulcrum, on which the lever arm
rotates; the load, where the mass is located on the lever arm; and the effort, where the force, a push
or pull, is applied (Vogel 178). It is meant to throw an object a certain horizontal distance in a
certain, short time frame so that its impact would be greater than just a human hurling a giant rock at
a building. We might intrinsically know this. "Probably no mechanical device is older than the lever;
simple and versatile, it's no doubt older than we humans," mentions Steve Vogel in Cat's Paws and
Catapults (Vogel 178). If a larger kid jumps from a tree onto a seesaw with a smaller child will be
launched into the air. The physics principals that govern the catapult also govern force, mass, speed
and acceleration, rotational motion, and projectile motion. From these principals we find out what
the optimum projectile mass, lever arm length, time, and launch angle which would produce
optimum speed, impact, and horizontal distance traveled by the projectile.
"Speeding up or slowing down anything that has mass takes force," according to Vogel and this
means force must be applied to the projectile (Vogel 198). Force, merely a push or pull, is applied to
the effort of the lever and is mass times acceleration, which we can

Newtons Third Law lab report Essays
Blake Martinez
November 1, 2013
Lab Write–up
Group: Blake, Eric, Nadia, Fidelia
Newton's Third Law
Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to calibrate two force sensors properly. Observe the directional
relationship between force pairs. Observe the time variation of force pairs. We need to explain
Newton's third law in simple language.
Materials:
LabPro Interface
Two Vernier force sensors
.5kg mass
String
Rubber band
DataMate Program
Preliminary:
1. The force of the window on the bug because the bug is just flying, but the force of the window at
a given speed is much greater creating the force to splatter the bug.
2. Yes, my right hand does experience a force. When I pull with my left hand I do add force with my
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
4. No they both have the same number but one positive and the other negative as it shows in the
graph. They were mirror images of each other.
5. What's really meant is that the forces are the same but going in different directions as a mirror
image of one another. So when one force is going for example 2 newtons in a positive direction, the
same amount is going in the opposite direction.
6. After knowing A=B maybe the force is equal from the bug and the windshield. That's the case
with Newton's third law
Extensions:
1. There is a force being put on the bench, but no it does not pull back. Yes, if a person was holding
another sensor then there would be a force from that person holding the sensor so it won't move.
That's why we use our lab bench.
2. No, the forces went in equal and opposite directions just as the rubber band and string

Conclusion/Discussion: This lab was pretty cool because we got to do numerous tests and see
different but similar results. I learned how Newton's Third Law works and it's very cool. Newton's
third law happens in everyday life. For example, fighting over the remote control with your brother,
you both add an equal and opposite reaction of force. Overall this lab was fun and a learning lesson.
I had a great time with this fun

The Effects Of Mass Communication On A Critical Branch Of...
The Psychologism of Abstracted Empiricism Having discussed potions of the intellectual
inheritance of cognitive behaviourism from 20th century social thought, I now want to turn my
attention to a critical branch of sociological thought from the same period to assist in analysing this
set of ideas. C. Wright Mills worked in the immediate post war period as a research assistant to
Elihu Katz and Paul Lazarsfeld's research on the media effects of mass communication. The
majority of their work sought to understand the persuasive influence of mediated messages in print
and broadcast communication technologies to shape and control the ideas, attitudes, and behaviors
of members of a society. Aside from findings that indicated that the media ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Altogether, this reflected what Mills described as a pervasive "psychologism." What he meant by
this was "the attempt to explain social phenomena in terms of facts and theories about the make–up
of individuals." He writes, Historically, as a doctrine, it rests upon an explicit metaphysical denial of
the reality of social structure. At other times, its adherents may set forth a conception of structure
which reduces it, so far as explanations are concerned, to a set of milieux. In a still more general
way...pyschologism rests upon the idea that if we study a series of individuals and their milieux, the
results of our studies in some way can be added up to knowledge of social structure. Abstracted
empiricists, had according to Mills, adopted a research approach that sought to replicate the
demonstrated success of the physical sciences, but in doing so had prioritised method over
substance. In this respect it was "systematically a–historical and non–comparative." Quantitative
survey methods were presumed to be more rigorous than other kinds of social inquiry. But this kind
of research was costly, required significant staff to distribute, collect, and tally the findings in
preparation for basic computational analysis. These actions required large budgets and resources,
and so led to the bureaucratization of

Mass Media, Legislation And Education Play Critical Roles...
Shahar Platt Group B Professor Rajan 3/3/15 Paper #3 Mass media, legislation and education play
critical roles in times of conflict, deculturalization, and state–sponsored mass violence against
civilians. During the Rwandan Genocide of 1994, members of Hutu power founded the radio
station, RTLM, which encouraged violence against the rival Tutsi minority and had a significant
impact on participation in killings by both militia groups and ordinary civilians. By spreading
propaganda via broadcasts, music, news reports and comedy routines, the station increased militia
violence not only by influencing behavior in villages with radio reception, but also increasing
participation in neighboring villages. Thus, it is evident that mass media can affect participation in
violence directly due to exposure, and indirectly due to social interactions. Similarly, when the
English invaded North America, they deculturalized and spread violence against Native Americans
through legislation and education. In North America, the clash of languages and cultures brought
about cultural bigotry and racism. The English classified all Native Americans as "domestic
foreigners," "pagans," and "savages." Due to this, it was easy for the English to turn cultural
differences into racial ones and for English settlers to consider Native Americans as inferior.
Consequently, schools were created to diminish Native American culture and replace them with
Anglo–American tradition. Indian removal acts also paved the

The Physics Of Tennis
Tennis is one of the most popular sports, and if we take a closer look at it, we will find that physical
principles underlie every part of it. From the racquet, the ball, the movement of the ball to the
ground of the court. All are essential for the tennis sport. Therefore, understanding these physical
principles and how they are related to tennis is important to understand the game better and develop
better techniques that leads to a better performance. The racquet plays a critical role in the
performance of the player. Since tennis is all about the speed and precession, it is important to pick
the right racquet to get the best results. Many factors define whether a racquet is good or not like the
weight, the material, the string and its materials and others. The weight and its distribution affect the
balance and the control. If the racquet is light in weight, it will moves more easily allowing faster
swings. However, it requires more energy and effort to generate power. If the racquet is heavy, the
case is the opposite. More power can be generated with less effort, but the movement and the control
are reduced. The weight of the racquet is also related to the swing weight, which is the resistance to
the movement in a circle. When hitting the ball, the player moves the racquet in a circular motion.
The rotation movement happen around a center that can be considered the lower end of the handle.
If equal forces were applied to the handles of two different racquets with

Critical Mass Scholarship Sample
Critical Mass Scholarship
Bradley Forster September 14, 2015
If I could create any digital experience I would create a private web page for all law enforcement
officers to help share ideas and techniques. I think this would be greatly beneficial for law
enforcement because the world is constantly changing and more dangers are appearing on the
streets, so sharing knowledge would be helpful to all police services throughout Canada. Doing my
share of research on various policing agencies and law enforcement in general I have noticed on
most web pages it will say if they take a "proactive" or "reactive" stance on crime.
This would be very beneficial because new contraband and various weapons are becoming a bigger
issue and appearing more on the streets than ever. The purpose of this website would be to help
share knowledge between police services if they have found a particular drugs or weapons on the
street. If you take fentanyl for example, five years ago it was not an issue, but in the last six months
there has been a massive outbreak. The website would assist police in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Not one interaction with the public will be identical to the next, but if we can share experiences
weather good or bad it could benefit everyone. It would help law enforcement because they have
will have different ways on how to handle situations similar to the one other officers were involved
in. It would also benefit the public because it would help create better experiences with police, and
also create a better image of police agencies. As a result of better experiences and public image we
could create a better relations between the police and the public. If we could create a better bond
between communities and police agencies crime levels would decrease because then you have the
public as well as the police looking to reduce

Determining The Molarity Of a Potato Cytoplasm
Determining the Molarity of a potato cytoplasm
An Experiment to find the concentration of a potato cell cytoplasm.
Aim: To find the concentration of a potato cell cytoplasm compared to sucrose and salt. I mainly
was looking to see how concentration of salt/sucrose affects the mass of the potato cores.
Prediction/Hypothesis:
My prediction is that as the concentration increases, the potato cell will lose more weight. This is
because of the osmosis of water particles from the potato cell cytoplasm to the solution, resulting in
a loss of weight. As the concentration decreases, the potato will lose less weight until a certain point
where the osmosis of particles in and out of the potato cells will be equal. I also predict that as the
salt ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I sprayed more water into my beaker to dissolve any remaining salt particles.
I then repeated this until all of the salt was in the volumetric flask.
Next, I poured distilled water just below the 250ml mark on the neck of the volumetric flask.
Thereafter I used a pipette to meticulously drop in water up to the 250ml mark.
Finally I put the bung in the volumetric flask, and I relentlessly inverted it to fully mix the solution.
Fair Test
I will make sure that my tests are fair because I will:
Use Equal widths of potato core each time by using the same corer. This is important because if I
used a different corer, the potato core might come out as a different width. This could be because of
rust, or maybe even the thickness of the metal.
Repeat each concentration of sodium chloride solution 5 times to achieve a more accurate average.
This is important because it can help me to detect any anomalies in my data caused by mistakes or
errors. Identifying these mistakes can help to strengthen my investigation and reduce the amount of
anomalous results.
Make sure the Classroom temperature is the same each time I do the investigation. This is because; a
higher classroom temperature can increase the rate of reaction resulting in results that do not form a
pattern.
Use Equal lengths of potato core each time (5cm). It is very important

Physics of Salsa Dancing Essay
Salsa has become an ever more popular dance in the United States, especially with the emergence of
Latin artists including Marc Anthony, Ricky Martin, Jennifer Lopez, and Shakira. Go to any club or
ballroom dance and you will hear a pulsating beat moving you out of your chair and onto the floor.
Even Broadway has been affected by Latin music. For instance, Cell Block Tango in the smash hit
Chicago has a driving Latin beat. It doesn't matter if you are partying in Miami or sipping martinis
in Massachusetts, Salsa has invaded America and taken a grip on the culture. Some even consider
Salsa an addiction. "Perhaps it's because of the addictive quality inherent in this rhythm which fuels
the desire to become part of it and express it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fifth through eighth beat– repeat previous four mirroring the direction, leader does what the
follower did and vice versa
Now let's find the center of mass in the x direction at the pause in this step.
The equation for the center of mass in the x direction is xcm=(Mx1+ mx2)/(M+m) where M is the
mass of the leader, m is the mass of the follower, x1 is the position of the leader,and x2 is the
position of the follower.
Turn
The turn starts off with the follower and the leader side by side and hands crossed. The leader pulls
the follower so that she is facing him.
Let us find the amount of work done by the system when defining the dancers as particles. The
diameter will be defined as the length from the outer edge of one dancer to the outer edge of the
other dancer. M will stand for the leader's mass and m will be used for the follower's mass. w will be
the angular velocity, I will be the moment of inertia, and r is radius.
To find the work you must subtract the intial kinetic energy from the final kinetic energy. The
equation for rotational kinetic energy is: Iw2. The equation for the moment of inertia for particles is:
(M+m)r2
So calculating this gives you:{[(M+m)final radius2]final w2}–

The Philosophy Of Emile Durkheim And The Roman Catholic...
In the following paper I will be in detail explaining the academic experience of visiting and
observing a Roman Catholic Church and lastly I will shortly also incorporate the theory of Emile
Durkheim and the Roman Catholic Church I completed a field study on. For my site visit I visited St
Thomas Aquinas Church in Charlotte, North Carolina off of Suther road near the University of
North Carolina at Charlotte. I started to look up different churches in the area of Catholic churches
in Charlotte and this was the first church to appear to me on the internet. I decided to go to the 9:30
mass or also called a liturgy on a Sunday. I did look over the churches scheduled masses and they
had them everyday of the week. I arrived there about ten minutes before 9:30 dressed appropriately
in a skirt and a dressy shirt, so that I could follow and respect the instructions of the pamphlet that
the church provided online. I parked my car and gathered my tablet and sat in the back pews, so that
I could take notes quietly. Before the service started I looked over the papers and booklet that the
church provided to see what it included. The booklet included a letter from the priest, readings for
the week from the bible, hymnals from the Vatican, mass intentions, prayer requests, stewardships,
ministries, confirmations, and the priests and deacons as follows Rev. Patrick Winslow, Rev. Jason
Christian, Rev. Matthew Kauth, and Deacons Rev. Mr. James Witulski, Rev. Mr. Joseph Diaz. I
walked

Essay on Physics of Bowling
Aside from being one of the most accessible (and best!) sports out there, many aspects of bowling
can be expressed with physics. Achieving maximum power, throwing a hook ball, and getting good
pin action can all be broken down into physics issues and represented with equations. I will cover
four aspects of bowling that can be explained with physics terms and show you how to use this
knowledge to optimize your game.
Gravitational Potential Energy
Depending on the height from which the bowler drops the bowling ball, the ball will have a certain
amount of potential energy. If the bowler bowls with a straight ball, the potential energy of the ball
will not affect their game very much. It will, however, draw attention to the bowler when ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The horizontal kinetic energy that remains after the ball has traveled down the lane is the energy that
will be used to collide with the pins, so the bowler needs to make it count!
The magnitude of the forces exerted in the horizontal and vertical directions can be calculated using
trigonometry. The total magnitude of the force multiplied by the cosine of its angle with the horizon
will calculate the horizontal force. Conversely, the total magnitude of the force multiplied by the
sine of its angle with the horizon will calculate the vertical force.
Friction, Hook Balls, and Direction of Impact
When a bowler bowls with a hook ball, they are taking advantage of friction. A hook ball is when
the ball goes about two–thirds of the way down the lane before curving into the pins. Don't bowl
against people who do this, they are usually very good. The lanes are oiled, producing a small
coefficient of kinetic friction. Therefore, it takes a long time and a lot of torque on the ball to cause
it to curve into the pins. The ball accelerates to the left or right as it catches what little friction it can.
The reason most good bowlers bowl with a hook ball boils down to the direction of the collision
with the pins. Throwing the ball straight down the lane, while easy to do, does not distribute the
impact efficiently. Once in a while a straight–ball bowler will get lucky and put a

Effect Of Stress On The Rail Ballast
Ahlbeck et al. (as cited in Sun & Dhanasekar 2002)[4] point out that that stress distribution (stress
response) under concrete sleeper is Trapezoidal shape uniformly until the foundation as
demonstrated in Figure 2.1.1 and the stress distribution angle (internal friction angle) of the rail
ballast has effect on the stiffness the damping of the upper and the lower divisions of the rail ballast.
Based on this theory, Ahlbeck et al. initiated their model (Lumped mass model) which represents
only the vertical effect of the sleeper and the ballast as shown in Figure 2.1.2. This model cannot be
used in high–frequency vibration[5]. Also, Ahlbeck et al. (as cited in Sun & Dhanasekar 2002)[4]
find formulas for determining the stiffness value Kbl as well as the mass of the Trapezoidal part of
the rail ballast under a sleeper Mbl as: where θb is internal friction angle of the rail ballast (Ahlbeck
et al. recommended 20o), ρb is the rail ballast density, Eb is modulus of elasticity of the rail ballast
in N/m2,Bs, Ls, are width and length of the rail sleeper and Hb is the high of the rail ballast as
shown in Figure 2.1.1. Furthermore, Ahlbeck et al. (as cited in Sun & Dhanasekar 2002)[4]
determine the values of sub–ballast mass Msb, stiffness Ksb and subgrade stiffness Ksg as: where
θsb is internal friction angle of the sub–ballast (35o as suggested by Ahlbeck et al.), ρsb is the sub–
ballast density, Esb is modulus of elasticity of the sub–ballast in N/m2, Esg is modulus of elasticity

Physics of Basketball
Physics takes part in our everyday lives without us even recognizing it. In simple every day
functions like when we walk, how our vehicles function properly, and even how we play sports. We
go on each day with no recognition of physics until it is pointed out to us. The concept of physics is
the study of fundamental structures and interactions in the physical universe. We learn physics to get
a better understanding of the universe and the objects in it (Ostdiek). Now, that I have given you a
brief description of what physics is and why we learn it, I am going to tell you how physics applies
to shooting a basketball.
Shooting a basketball is a simple concept. All you do is align your feet towards the goal, put the ball
in place, and then shoot; easy right? Not exactly, just because you do these steps does not mean you
will get a perfect shot every time and make the basket.
First, were going to start with setting the shot up with a dribble, most players can shoot off of the
dribble. When dribbling a basketball a shooter releases the ball towards the floor with a force that
makes the ball come back into their palm. When the force of the ball goes toward the floor with
different speeds it causes the ball to have a different velocity which can make the ball come back
into the dribblers hand much quicker. We can also look at dribbling through energy. When a shooter
is holding the basketball it has potential energy. Upon the balls release to the floor, the potential
energy is

Critical Review on the Effets of Mass Media on Violent...
'CRITICAL REVIEW ON THE EFFECTS OF MASS MEDIA ON VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR'
TABLE OF CONTENT
Cover Page Pg 1
Table of Content Pg 2
Introduction Pg 3
Definitions
Studies Aimed at Validating the Existence of a Correlation
The Social Learning Theory
The Narrative Theory
Studies Aimed at Refuting Correlation
Reciprocal Determinism
Case Studies 4.1 Norway Massacre 4.2 Aurora Colorado Theatre Shooting 4.3 Sandy Hook
Elementary School Shooting
Conclusion
References
INTRODUCTION
With the invention of television sets (TV's), came the invention of films and television programs to
be shown on TV as well as the opportunity to broadcast live news stories. In modern day society, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The children in the first group displayed highly imitative behaviour (Artino 2006).
The results of the 'Bobo Doll Experiment' created a surge of interest into the possible correlation
between media violence and violent behaviour. Meyers (2002) conducted a study on the effects of
violent video games and violent television (T.V) programs on primary school boys. The school boys
were divided into non–violent and violent conditions; watching a violent or non–violent T.V
program, playing a violent or non–violent video game or playing a game and watching a T.V
program thereafter (Meyers 2002). The children then had to answer a questionnaire ,whereby they
had to finish a sentence using a violent or non–violent word, for example; "I want to ___ the book
(tear/read)" (Meyers 2002, p. 17). The second test of violent behaviour was the placement of the
children in identical conditions to the 'Bobo Doll Experiment'. According to Meyers (2002), the
children in the violent conditions portrayed more aggressive behaviour patterns than the boys in the
non–violent condition, the boys in the combined condition (playing a video game and watching a
violent television program) had significantly higher aggression levels than those in any other
condition.

Research conducted by Saleem, Anderson and Gentile (2012), Bushman (1995) as well as
Huesmann and Talyor (2006) focused on the effect

Physics of Skydiving Essay
The Physics of Skydiving
What Is Skydiving?
Skydiving is an adrenaline–based sport with a fairly simple concept –– jump from a high place
(usually out of a plane) from several thousand feet above sea level and hope and pray for a safe
landing. This safe landing is often times achieved through the use of a device called a parachute,
which enables the skydiver to reduce his speed to such a point that colliding with the earth will not
be fatal.
This paper will explain a few of the key concepts behind the physics of skydiving. First we will
explore why a skydiver accelerates after he leaps out of the plane before his jump, second we will
try and explain the drag forces effecting the skydiver, and lastly we will attempt to explain how ...
Lets examine a free body diagram of this situation.
One may now clearly see why Joe does not accelerate downward while he remains is in the plane.
The normal force of the plane is acting against the normal force of the gravity acting on Joe's 100
kilogram mass (this is getting close to the maximum weight allowed for skydiving). Since the sum
of the forces in the y, or upward direction, is equal to zero, there is effectively no force acting on
Joe. Thus, the acceleration of Joe must be zero.
Now that Joe understands why he is remaining at a constant altitude, he's ready to take his first
jump. Joe is given the signal to jump from the jump master, and he steps right off the edge of the
plane. Joe is now instantly accelerating in the downward direction. Joe's acceleration will soon cause
him to travel at a rapid rate. But exactly how fast will he be traveling at a certain time? Without this
knowledge, Joe could easily splatter against the surface of the earth. In order to calculate Joe's
velocity at any time, T, we use the following equation:
X = Vi * T + .5 * g * t^2
Where X is the change in distance, Vi is the initial velocity, t is time, and g is the acceleration due to
gravity. Since we know Joe's initial velocity was 0, and the acceleration of gravity is always 9.8
m/s^2, we can calculate how far Joe has traveled at any point in time. Lets examine the new free
body diagram for this situation.

As you can see, the normal force is now

Investigating the Water Potential of a Potato
Investigating the water potential of a potato
Aim
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of high water concentration to a low
water concentration through a semi–permeable membrane. Our aim is to investigate the water
potential of a potato through osmosis, by finding the difference in weight before and after the potato
has been set in a solution of water, sugar or salt.
Trial Method
Firstly we collected the equipment. This included a scalpel, potato cutter, and test tubes. Then we
cut the potato using the potato cutter into cylinders. Then we used the scalpel to cut each potato strip
down to size. To get each strip as close as possible the same length and width we used a ruler get
correct measurements. Then we filled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is because the higher the molar of the sugar, the more water will escape from the potato strip in
order to achieve equilibrium.
The table below shows the percentage change of weight from before the experiment to after the
experiment.
Molar of sugar Before experiment (g) % change in weight from before exp. To after exp. After
experiment (g)
0.0 5.84 14.21 to 2 d.p 6.67
0.2 6.05 8.93 6.59
0.4 5.62 20.28 4.48
0.6 5.80 31.38 3.98
0.8 5.80 39.48 3.51
1.0 5.74 39.55 3.47
Average 5.81 25.64 4.78
Changes to be made to method
We will put a drop or two of oil on top of each solution to stop fungus and bacteria colonies
developing on the surface. Because it was not oiled in the pre–test, bacteria from the air landed on
the solution and started to multiply, feeding on the solution, in turn making the experiment
inaccurate.

Final Apparatus List
Test tubes x15
Test racks x3
Distilled water
Potatoes x4
Cylinder cutters x1
Crafting knives x1
Ruler x1
Weighing machine
Final Method
Firstly I collected all the equipment such as the scalpels, test tubes, test racks etc. We used the same
equipment as was in the trial test but there are more test tubes, racks,

Essay about The Physic of Paintball
The Physic of Paintball
I.The Fundamentals of the Game of Paintball.
Paintball is a sport that is still fairly new in the world being not much more that a decade old. This
game as with other sports would not be possible without physics. Physics is essential to the game of
paintball. Some of physics that are involved in paintball are pressurized gas, projectile motion, and
the impulse of being hit by a paintball.
As with all sports there is necessary equipment needed to play. The most important piece of
equipment would be the paintball gun often called a marker. The marker uses compressed carbon
dioxide to propel the .68 caliber paintballs. Small carbon dioxide tanks are connected to the
paintball markers the tanks vary in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pressure caused by gases and gases being placed under pressure is used in our everyday life.
Without the use of gases we would be unable to fly in airplanes, play basketball or even have
carbonated drinks. "Gases exert pressure on any surface with which they come in contact, because
gas molecules are constantly in motion. We humans have adapted so well psychologically to the
pressure of the air around us that we are usually unaware of it" (Chang 155). The equation often
used to measure the pressure of gases is the ideal gas equation P=nRT/V. Where P is the pressure of
the gas in atm, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the proportionality constant (0.0821 L*atm) T is
the temperature in Kelvin of the gas, and V is the volume the gas occupies (Chang 160).
The gas used with paintball in is pressurized carbon dioxide. The gas is under high pressure in small
cylinders. The high pressure is created by forcing large amounts of gas into a finite area. According
to the equation given above the more gas forced into a restricted volume the pressure will increase.
III.Projectile Motion of Paintballs.
Projectile motion plays a valuable role while playing paintball. Unlike shooting a real gun a
paintball can be seen throughout its entire flight. They are big enough and slow enough to be seen
easily. When a paintball is shot it comes out of the barrel moving at 250 to 300 feet per second, and
unfortunately is easily affected by wind and air resistance.

The Critical-Cultural Theory Of Mass Media
A young girl may hear a variety of tips on how to beautify herself, but do these pieces of advice
make her genuinely happy? That sometimes depends on the music she hears around her, particularly
on the radio. Many hit pop contemporary radio singles, generally performed by female recording
artists, encourage a distorted perception of beauty that leads to the state of perception, which is
usually nearly impossible to achieve. However, a select group of songs by female performers and
their accompanying music videos promote the ideology that young women and girls do not have to
make dramatic changes to their body or appearance to be perceived as beautiful. This message is
widely spread by singers including Beyoncé, Meghan Trainor, and Alessia Cara. This ideology can
be traced back to the critical/cultural theory of mass media, of which radio is a major part.
According to Ralph E. Hanson, PhD, a communications professor at the University of Nebraska at
Kearney, states that this theory arose between World War I and World War II. Hanson notes,
"Originated by a group of German scholars known as the Frankfurt School, these cultural critics
were trying to make sense of a changing world that was leaving people alienated, exploited, and
repressed with no good way of making sense of what was happening." People wanted to understand
what was really going on around them, and not just have a distorted view of the world as they knew
it. Today, when young children hear music on the radio,

The Coaster Of The Roller Coaster
Our roller coaster is about three and a half feet tall and two feet wide. It has one loop, two funnels,
three turns, one five–part zig–zag, and one pulley leading from the end to the top, and four bells that
rang and vibrated when the marble hit them. Our group divided the work by, assigning people jobs,
then switching after a while. An example of that some people would score and other group members
would fold, or some would build and others would test, and we took turns switching jobs.
Something surprising we learned during construction is that it is very hard to make turns out of
paper. Something else that went well for our group was making a bucket load of materials before we
started really making the roller coaster. Another thing that went well for us was using a very strong
foundation and structure before starting on the track. Also, we had to reinforce the structure when
the roller coaster started wobbling a bit. The pulley was a bit of a challenge because it was hard to
make and we ran out of string many times. We had to use much thicker string which held the pulley
together, but created too much friction. Lastly, after we spray–painted it, parts of the roller coaster
started falling apart, like the pulley. Fixed the kinks in the roller coaster, and our finished product
was Marbolous! In our construction our group would change how we constructed the pulley, the
crooked columns, and the lack of sloping nearing the end. The main problem we had with the pulley,
was the

Section 725 Drop Test
The landing inertia load factor and the reserve energy absorption capacity of the landing gear must
be substantiated by the tests prescribed in §§27.725 and 27.727, respectively. These tests must be
conducted on the complete rotorcraft or on units consisting of wheel, tire, and shock absorber in
their proper relation. Section 725 Limit drop test
The limit drop test must be conducted as follows:
(a) The drop height must be

(1) 13 inches from the lowest point of the landing gear to the ground; or
(2) Any lesser height, not less than eight inches, resulting in a drop contact velocity equal to the
greatest probable sinking speed likely to occur at ground contact in normal power
off landings.
(b) If considered, the rotor lift specified in §27.473(a) must be introduced into the drop test by
appropriate energy absorbing devices or by the use of an effective mass.
(c) Each landing gear unit must be tested in the attitude simulating the landing condition that is most
critical from the standpoint of the energy to be absorbed by it.
(d) When an effective mass is used in showing compliance with paragraph (b) of this section, the
following formula may be used instead of more rational computations: ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A rational method may be used in computing a main gearstatic reaction, taking into consideration
the moment arm between the main wheel reaction and the rotorcraft center of gravity. W=WN for
nose gear units (lbs.), equal to the vertical component of the static reaction that would exist at the
nose wheel, assuming that the mass of the rotorcraft acts at the center of gravity and exerts a force of
1.0g downward and 0.25gforward. W=WT for tailwheel units (lbs.), equal to whichever of the
following is

How Do Ants Carry So Many Times Their Weight
Surface area to Volume
Introduction
As an IB biology student, I came across an interesting topic related to the relationship between
surface area and volumes during an experiment. The idea came to me while my classmates and I
were experimenting on agar cubes to investigate the effect of increasing cube sizes on the amount of
diffusion into the cubes. Then, I thought, how do ants carry objects that are much heavier and bigger
than their bodies?
The answer lies in the insect's small body. First, you need to understand a few basic measurements
of size, mass, and strength: The strength of a muscle is proportional to the surface area of its cross
section. Surface area is a two–dimensional measurement, and is proportional to the square of its
length. Volume is a three–dimensional measurement, and is proportional to the cube of its length.
Concisely, smaller organisms will always have bigger strength–to–weight ratios, because it's the
surface area of the muscle cross–section that determines strength, but the volume of the animal that
(all else being equal) determines mass. A tiny ant has a strength advantage because of the ratio of
surface area to volume. An ant only has to lift a small measure of its own weight relative to the
strength of its muscles.
Figure 1. Ant carrying a dandelion seed bigger than its body
Imagine three cubes, each of a length of 2cm, 5cm, and 10cm. The 2cm cube has a cross–sectional
area of 2×2=4〖cm〗^2and a volume of 2×2×2=8〖cm〗^3. The 5cm cube has a

Drude Dahlerup As A Critical Mass Theory
Critical mass theory
Drude Dahlerup first conceptualised critical mass in a feminist theory context in her 1988 article,
From a Small to a Large Minority: Women in Scandinavian Politics. A critical mass, applied to
women in politics, is a threshold that allows for women's issues to influence legislative and public
policy changes once passed (Beckwith, 2007). In critical mass theory, once a minority group (in this
case women) reaches a given quantity of descriptive representation, qualitative change occurs –
affecting norms, values and institutions. Kanter (1977) developed a four–category typology to assess
group dynamics in organisational culture, which Dahlerup builds on: uniform, all one gender group;
skewed, with an 85:15 split; tilted, a 65:35 split; and balanced, a 60:40 or 50:50 split. According to
Beckwith, 'skewed' is the most common ratio in business leadership and legislatures. Dahlerup
posited 30 percent as the 'critical mass' in which substantive representation occurs, supported by
academic consensus and a 1992 United Nations report (Kurebwa, 2017).
These assertions about critical mass tend to align with New Zealand's substantive representation
discussed earlier in this essay. Since the introduction of MMP in 1996, women have held above 30
percent of parliamentary seats (excluding 2002, with 28 percent) (NZ Parliament, 2014). In this
time, significant reform for women's issues occurred, including the previously mentioned paid
parental leave and 'Working For

Investigate the Osmosis of Potato Cells in Various Salt...
Investigate the Osmosis of Potato Cells in Various Salt Solutions
Introduction
I have been asked to investigate the effect of changing the concentration of a solution on the
movement of water into and out of potato cells. I will be able to change the input of my experiment.
The input variable will be the concentration of the solution. The
100% solution is sodium chloride dissolved in water (salt water).
This will be referred to as the 100% solution from now on. But the type of solution is not important
as Osmosis is all about differences in concentrations. The output variable will be the weight of the
potato chips, the movement of the water into and out of the potato.
Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a semi–permeable
membrane ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is what happens when a plant dies. The water leaves it by Osmosis and the plant wilts and dies.
Planning
Firstly here is a list of equipment I used:
· Boiling tubes
· Weighing scales
· Knife
· Paper towels
· 100% solution
· 0% solution (distilled water)
· measuring beakers
· potato chips
· Cork borer
We planned to start our experiment by doing some preliminary work. We planned to set up our
experiment in the following way. We take one potato and cut from it three even potato chips. (These
potato chips will never be the same weight as we had to cut them ourselves and it is too inaccurate.
So we decided to calculate the percentage gain/loss as this would mean that the measurements are
all on the same scale.) We then would weigh the potato chips on a very sensitive weighing scale.

These weighing scales can weigh things to a hundredth of a gram so our measurements would be
very accurate. We'd note down the weights. Then we'd got our solutions ready. We were only given a
100% solution and a 0% solution so we had to mix them in the right ratio to get all the solutions we
needed. We decided to do 5 different types of solutions so we would have a wide range of results
and it would be more accurate. We'd use 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, 0% solutions in our experiment.
But for preliminary work we would only need three different strength solutions. These were the
absolute max the absolute zero and the middle, 100%, 50% 0% solutions.
We'd cut three potato chips weighed

Teeter Research Papers
Dissimilar to surgery, mechanical footing, and other intrusive types of treatment, utilizing a Teeter is
a tender, aloof approach to target torment at the source and watch over all weight–bearing joints.
This dynamic type of footing permits every joint to be decompressed by the same weight that packs
it while upright. Basically, reversed decompression makes a perfect extend that enhances spinal
helping so as to wellbeing and focuses back torment to 1) rehydrate circles, 2) lessen nerve weight,
3) realign the spine and 4) unwind strained muscles. Best of all, decompressing on a Teeter takes
just a couple of minutes and feels extraordinary! 1) Rehydrate plates Clinical studies demonstrate
that when altered the detachment between the vertebrae expands, this takes into account retention of
dampness into the delicate tissue of the plates, expanding the supplement content and additionally
plumping the circles for better stun assimilation and adaptability. When you are sitting, standing,
working out, or doing other weight–bearing exercises, liquid is crushed out of your plates and into
adjoining delicate tissue, pretty much as dampness can be pressed out of a wipe. Accordingly, your
circles lose some of their tallness. To demonstrate this, measure yourself in the morning and ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nerve roots way out between the vertebrae along the length of the spine in the way made by the
plates. Harm to the circles or de–hydration/degeneration of the plates can bring about nerve root
capture, or what is usually called a squeezed nerve. Since the nerves stretch out into the body there
can be torment that emanates into furthest points. Through the expanded hydration to the plates
amid reversal the circles stout in tallness, successfully expanding partition between the vertebras and
lessening the weight and squeezing on nerve

The Effects Of Prosthetics On The Field Of Medicine Essay
If somebody loses a limb due to trauma or disease, then they lose all the functionality of that limb,
and are left without one. Over the course of the past years a developing field has been prosthetics.
Recent wars have propelled the need and use of prosthetics thereby introducing research and money
to help this field of medicine. Prosthesis is defined by the dictionary as "a device, either external or
implanted, that substitutes for or supplements a missing or defective part of the body."
Prosthetics gives the chance to achieve a healthy, normal life for many people. Prosthetics has
changed drastically since the beginning as now the developers are able to customize the artificial
limb using different materials depending on where the location of the limb will be thereby
increasing compatibility and efficacy of the prosthetic. The components of prosthetics are the pylon,
socket, and the suspension system. Depending on the component of the socket, the material used for
it will change for optimal results. Prosthetics contain many field that range from developing a proper
artificial limb, to making a cosmetic limb what will match a person's body. However, the developer
must take into account the many forces that are associated with prosthetics. Some of the main forces
associated with human and animal leg prosthetics are: the force of gravity, normal force, the force of
friction, force of tension, and the applied force. While producing and developing the prosthetics, the

Nutrition In Mountain Biking Essay
Nutrition in Mountain Biking
I. Waterworld 1. Muscles produce 30–100 times more heat while riding 2. Water doesn't supply
calories, minerals, or vitamins A. But it is used for almost every body function B. 55–65% of body
weight is water 3. When losing a quart of fluid heart beats 8 more times a minute 4. Before a long
ride start hyperhydrating 1 day in advance 5. Do drinking strategies during your training
II. Rehydrate 1. Drink alot after a ride 2. Sports drinks replenish the best 3.
Eat alot of salty snacks A. Sodium makes your blood like a sponge B. meals contain more sodium
naturally than sports bars
III. Diet helps 1. 60% of your daily fluid comes from food 2. Fruit and vegatables are great fluid
sources 3. Foods high ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Drink lots of water every day, but before a long ride or a race, start hyper hydrating twenty four
hours in advance.
Avoid drinks containing alcohol or caffeine because they both make the body excrete more water. If
you can not meet your calorie needs, use sports drinks, recovery drinks or other liquid supplements.
Try to step fluid lost to sweat, practice drinking strategies during your training. Determine how
much sweat you lose by weighing yourself before and after your rides Every pound lost equals
sixteen ounces of fluids. It takes practice to drink more than a quart of fluid per hour without getting
cramps or internal discomfort. A hydration bladder system such as Camelbak, provides water and
will help you drink more (Walsh 94). After you have ridden for a while drink plenty of fluids. What
you drink after the ride can make a difference. Coyle also compared the effects of drinking nearly
two liters of water, sport drinks, or diet cola in athletes two hours after a workout, the results showed
diet cola replenishes 54% of the fluids lost; water, 64%; and sport drinks, 69%. Before or while
riding you should eat salty snacks. Sodium makes your blood like a sponge so you can absorb more
water and excrete less. Athletes such as cyclists should also drink plentiful with meals and snacks,
because food naturally contains many times more sodium than soft drinks or energy

Physics : The Physics Of Weightlifting
The Physics of Weightlifting What would one of America's greatest authors, physics, and
weightlifting all have in common? Mark Twain is quoted saying that its not the size of the dog in the
fight, but it's the size of the fight in the dog. Olympic weightlifting is not about being the biggest
dog in order to lift the heaviest weights, but understanding how physics rewards those who learn to
fight with acceleration, minimize moment forces, and to control their center of gravity. It is essential
to learn about the unchangeable laws of physics which make the Clean and the Snatch lifts possible.
There are numerous techniques for teaching somebody the Clean or Snatch pull, but all need to
operate in the same manner, from a physics point of view. The entire Clean requires the lifter to
approach a barbell and stand with their feet directly underneath their shoulders so that the center of
gravity is in line with the rest of the body. The lifter will reach down and grab the bar, with the
hands located just outside the knees, and prepare to engage the bar while in a squatted position. The
bar is lifted up along the shins, knees are pressed backwards, hamstrings are engages and shoulders
hoist the bar as high as one can. The lifter pulls oneself underneath the bar, catches it in their front
rack position. From there the core and legs take over as the lifter pushes against the ground to stand
up. The Snatch requires similar technique. The lifter approaches the bar in the same manner

Physics Essay
Physics
You can find a law of physics in everything that you do. It does not matter if you are doing complex
scientific experiments, working as a laborer in a field, or enjoying your favorite pastime, you are
involved in putting the laws of physics to work. I will try to demonstrate this as I discuss the laws of
physics that are involved in my favorite pastime, which is steer wrestling.
The art of steer wrestling is complex and simple all at the same time. To start, let's define what
exactly steer wrestling is. Steer wrestling is a rodeo event that is also known as bull dogging. This is
the event where there are two mounted cowboys that run along the side of a steer. When they get
close to the steer the cowboy on the left hand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The next step, as mentioned above is changing the steer's direction. This is done by using the steer's
momentum and his horns. In this process I will discuss the laws and ideas of torque, centripetal
forces, and the idea of center of mass.
As I mentioned in the paragraph above, I will first discuss the collisions involved in the sport of
steer wrestling. To properly discuss the collisions let's talk about he linear momentum involved in
the sport. There are two things that carry momentum in this sport, one being the bulldogger who is
riding the horse, and the second being the steer that is being bulldogged. According to our physics
text book A World View, it states that linear momentum is defined as, "the product of an objects
inertial mass and its velocity."(p. 106). Therefore linear momentum = mass x velocity. Knowing this
equation we can figure out the momentums carried by both the bulldogger and the steer. For
instance if the bulldogger weighed as much as I do, which is 200 lbs and his horse ran 35 mph, we
can figure his momentum using the formula above. Let's do that exactly, p = 200 lbs x 35 mph. To
do this correctly lets change the lbs into kilograms and the mph into meters per second, 200 lbs =
90.90 kilograms, and 35 mph = 15.65 m/s. Knowing these new figures, we can now find the
momentum of the steer wrestler which would be

Eucharistic Prayer In America Essay
The inclusion of the Eucharistic Prayer within the Lutheran liturgy has been the topic of a
controversial theological debate and has been the core of the divide within the Lutheran
denominations. Those for the Eucharistic prayer, including churches within the Evangelical
Lutheran Church America argue for the ecumenical aspect of the Eucharistic prayer since Catholic
church and the Eastern traditions practice the Eucharistic prayer, the traces of the ancestral Jewish
tradition of table grace as welling as allowing the believers to...
While those in disfavor of the Eucharistic prayer argue that encapsulating the verba debases the
Gospel message, making the Eucharist a sacrifice rather than a means of grace. The purpose of this
paper examine LCMS or the ELCA stance of the Eucharistic Prayer as examine the shifts of the
Eucharistic prayer or forms of the Eucharistic prayers in the various ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
among his many reformed doctrines, one of the most profound changes Luther made was the
removal of the Cannon of Mass. The Cannon of Mass "refers to a long prayer used in the Roman
Mass, which included the Words of Institution." The certain elements of the cannon of mass
included a supplication to the prayer of saints. Luther was worried the Cannon of Mass had
inadvertently changed the celebration of the Eucharist to sacrifice rather than a sacrament. The
elements of the cannon of mass that Luther removed were the thanksgiving (anamnesis) and the
"invoking of the Holy Spirit (epiclesis)" but Luther did keep the words of institution since it was
necessary for veneration of the bread and wine. Although Luther rejected the cannon of mass also
known as the eucharistic prayer for theological reasons, he" never objected to the Eucharistic on the
grounds it was a prayer. In his Formula, Missae, Luther attached the verbs in prayer–form to the

Image Being Shown Is A Skateboard
If you did not already know by now, the image being shown is a skateboard. The actual photo was
taken of my personal skateboard in Spokane, Washington in March 2015. The tail end of the
skateboard is resting on the concrete while the nose end of the board is leaning against a pillar. On
the bottom side of the board, you can see the trucks (the white metal on either end) that connect the
wheels and allow the skateboard to move from side to side. The angle of the shot shows three out of
the four wheels (the fourth cannot be seen) that are attached to the axle ends of the trucks. Inside
each wheel is what is known as a barring, that allows the wheel to spin along the axle and thus
allows the board to move. The top part of the board ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once all four wheels are in contact with the ground, the skater stand on top of the board with his feet
touching the grip–tape. There are two different "stances" a person can take when riding a
skateboard. The nose of the board is the front and will be thicker and longer than seen in the tail.
The tail of the board is considered the back and is thinner and shorter than the nose. If a skater rides
with their right foot forward (near the nose) this is called a "goofie" stance, while riding with the left
foot forward is called a "regular" stance. The normative belief then is for the skater to use their back
foot to accelerate them forwards by pushing of the ground. For the purpose of this paper, we will
imagine a person on top of the board as just described (in either stance), and disregarding the
friction caused by the grip tape.
Newton's first law of motion says that an object in motion or at rest will continue at a constant
velocity (speed or direction) unless acted upon a net external force. A force is considered a push or a
pull acting on an object (given in units of Newtons (N)). There are two types of forces: a contact
force, which two objects are in direct contact, and field force, which is when two objects exert a
push or a pull but are separated by distance. For this discussion contact forces will be the focus;
contact between the skater and the board and contact with the board and the ground. When a skater
actually initiates the

Critical Mass: the It Creativity Challenge
Base in Calgary, Critical Mass was founded in 1995. This company has become highly successful in
the Internet services industry with a list of very reputable clients. Far more than being a simple web
design company, they offer all sorts of different digital marketing services. Today the Internet
industry, in which we find company like Critical Mass, is changing a lot. The social network
vehicles have created a generation that has access to a lot more information. Consumers are
becoming highly demanding in terms of creativity. Therefore, it has become a challenge for
companies like Critical Mass to sustain the creative and innovative thinking of their employees.
Moreover, finding the skilled resources that has the required creative ability ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
It would be a little bit like crowd sourcing. However, you do not assign the task to someone else,
you just benefit from external feedback. One might say that it is similar to a wiki where everyone
could put any ideas and get the external feedback; however Facebook and Twitter has become the
most efficient tools of social network for the 18 to 34 years of age, which correspond exactly to this
the new growing market, the new social networking generation who are the consumers. How should
they go about determining the appropriate tradeoff point between creative activities with an
immediate client focus and other activities that encourage creativity broadly, but do not necessarily
have an obvious direct client connection? The appropriate trade–off would consist in an equal
balance in effort to maintain creative activities with an immediate client focus as well as develop
new activities to encourage creativity broadly. It will depend on their expansion plan; creativity with
a consumer focus gives more a short term advantage while the broader focus gives long term
advantage to the company. In order to be sustainable in this industry where consumers demand a
very high level of creativity or they quickly move on. Critical Mass, as Gordon Burk pointed out,
faces two issues constraining growth. First, it is extremely difficult for them to find individuals with
the skill–set and creative ability. The salaries are exorbitant and the pool is

Case Study: Critical Mass, Adelaide
Critical Mass, Adelaide's new indie based game development company, recently garnered $80,000
from a successful 'Kickstarter' campaign. Their initial plan with the funds is to develop a new PC–
based indie game, with the likely intention of shifting to console in the future. $69,000 of the
campaign will cover shared office rent and the salaries of its staff over the course of 2 months, while
the remaining $11,000 will be used for their IT needs. With limited paid and free software available
at their disposal, software such as Unreal Engine 4, 3ds Max 3D and Microsoft Office require
efficient and reliable computing power for both developing and showcasing their product. The
solutions provided will be used by their 4 permanent staff, and future ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If the team at 'Critical Mass' is unable to, they will need to hire a technician to build these computers
for them. This still works out to be cheaper compared to other avenues, which is why we have
priced the computers in this regard.
Each PC will also require an install of Windows 10, which will be $139 for each PC, bringing the
cost to $414 for software, since 3ds Max and UE4 are already owned by members of the company.
For networking, a 100m roll of cat6 UTP cabling for $37.29 will be sufficient for Critical Mass'
needs. Additionally, a bag of 100 cat6 RJ45 plugs will cost $17.50, and will need to be manually
attached to the cabling. An 8 port Cisco switch will also go with these cables to connect all these
devices, and will cost $192.98. Internet will be provided by TPG, which offers unlimited data
without a lock in contract for $89.99 per month, with an additional $99.95 set up fee and wireless
modem with four Ethernet ports for LAN capabilities and utilises the switch. Having access to
unlimited data will allow for plenty of cloud backup and peace of mind when large amounts of data
are used during development. As a result, the total cost for networking is

Newton 's Law Of Motion
The research question I have selected is "How do the laws of motion apply to automobiles?" I
choose this topic because there is plenty of concepts used in physics that can be applied to the topic
that I chose. Also this question targets an everyday object and is a real life example of how physics
applied to the world and my life. One concept that can be applied to this question are Newton's
Laws of Motion. Newton's first law is called the Law of Inertia. This states that an object in motion
will stay in motion and an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
For example, the automobile will continue moving at the same rate if unbalanced forces like friction
and air resistance were not present. If there is an opposing force like another car that comes into
contact with the vehicle and causes a collision, the car will change in motion and speed. The second
concept that can be applied is Newton's second law of motion. Newton's second law of motion is
force is equal to mass times acceleration. If there is a greater mass, then there has to be more force
to accelerate the object. For example, an automobile has to have the required force act on it to move
and accelerate. If it does not have the required force to move, then there will be no motion in the car
and therefore no acceleration, it will stay at rest. The formula to calculate force is F=ma. The
product of the mass and acceleration of the object is force. The mass and acceleration can also be

Theme Of Religion In The Cask Of Amontillado
Edgar Allen Poe, the master of the macabre, understood the fine line between good and evil,
between the holy and the profane. He knew how to penetrate the subconscious of his readers by
subtly playing off of their most deeply held beliefs. In "The Cask of Amontillado", Poe brilliantly
interweaves religion into a dark tale of revenge. The effect is a once profound and haunting.
The story is told as a first–person confession, possibly to a priest "who so well knew the nature of
my soul." The language is ripe with religious overtones. The action implies a death march, a
procession to death designed to avenge insults suffered by Montresor and his ancestors. The
drinking of wine, the ringing of bells, and the lighting of candles are all part of Montresor's "black
mass". Fortunado, the unwittingly victim, becomes the sacrifice in a wholly un–Christian ceremony.
Poe carefully selects language that resounds of sacramental rites. Montresor admits that when he
first smiles at Fortunado's arrival, it "was at the thought of his immolation." (A Latin–derived word,
immolation means to kill as a sacrifice and carries strong religious connotations.) Montresor's
language designates him as the executor of divine punishment or retribution. His motivation, which
can be interpreted as a heavy–handed perversion of the Golden Rule, is clear: "[A ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Poe perverts every holy ritual into a macabre ceremony of death. Even the apparently benign
relationship between Montresor and Fortunado is entirely ironic and saccharine sweet. Like Judas
kissing Christ at the Last Supper, Montresor ventures to betray Fortunado while acting as a friend.
The parody of religious ritual coils around the story and threads each word together into a pattern of
demonic significance. No matter the insult suffered by Montresor, there can be no doubt that he is
the architect of a cruel revenge and the priest of a wicked black

Physics : The Sport Of Equestrian Show Jumping
Physics is the study that deals with the properties, changes, and interactions of energy and matter. It
can be applied to a majority of daily activities, one including equestrian show Jumping. The sport of
equestrian show jumping requires a connection between horse and rider, and an understanding of
how the horse gets from point A to point B. Many components of equestrian jumping take a lot of
technique and courage, as well as applied physics. Newton's three laws of motion are portrayed
through different components of riding, such as the horse and rider's balance, jump and even fall.
Lunging a horse is a method used by a majority of riders to help tire and relax their horse before
mounting. Lunging is when the trainer (center of rotation) attaches their horse to a 24 to 30 foot long
rein, which guides the horse to circle round them. During this exercise, riders will have a constant
hold on the line, given that horses frequently have the tendency to pull against the moving lunge
line, creating slight tension. As a result, centripetal force will allow the horse to follow in the set
circle. Once the rider mounts their horse, physics is applied in many other aspects. Newton's first
law states that "an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an outside force", which is applied
to the forward movement of the horse. The second the horse takes a step forward, the rider is
automatically thrown backwards, since they are being acted upon by the horse, which in this case is

Marble Temperature Experiment
Methods These following materials were used to determine how much energy it takes to dribble on
different surfaces.
Spalding 28.5in Indoor Women Basketball
Ruler
Video Camera/ Cell Phone
Timer
Pencil & Paper
Painters Tape
Calculator
Learning about the amount of energy needed to dribble a ball will interest someone that is
wondering why after playing a game of basketball the body is deprived of energy. Increased
knowledge of how much energy really needed to keep dribbling a basketball, will help reduce the
fatigue felt after playing. To help expand knowledge about this subject, an experiment was created
based on an experiment on "Science Buddies", but a couple variations were added. Improvements
were added based on previously ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They made it possible to measure the amount of energy while varying the height of the bounce. In
this experiment, specific materials were chosen to help the experiment test the hypothesis more
precisely. The Spalding 28.5 basketball was used specifically because most athletes use this size
basketball. It provided the most accurate results, because the ball is an indoor game ball, which is
the most accurate ball to use, since there is not much padding on the ball to affect the bounce height
recorded. Centimeters were chosen as the unit of measurement over inches because it would be
much harder to calculate the potential energy of the ball if the unit of measurement was inches. All
these factors contributed to in the process of creating a more precise experiment, to calculate energy.
This experiment may be a good fit for somebody, if they are interested in kinesthetic, or finding out
the amount of energy the body uses during any physical activity. By doing this experiment, someone
may discover ways to prevent fatigue, and what surface to play basketball on.
Specific method are needed to be followed in order to conduct this experiment successfully. These
include following the steps in how to calculate potential energy. When setting up, it is critical to
have each mark exactly 20cm apart up until 100cm. Also, it is very beneficial if the experiment is
conducted is the same conditions, otherwise the temperature may have an effect on the

Introduction To The Mass Medi Critical Analysis
MMC2000 Introduction to the Mass Media, Spring 2016 Critical Analysis Paper #1 Assignment
Tallahassee Democrat, Day 1 (February 14, 2016) Story Headline Summary 1. Night to Shine
crowns prom royalty The Tim Tebow Foundation sponsored a Night to Shine prom for the local
special needs. The prom took place on Mission Road, Friday, February 12th, and had a large turnout
of about 700 people. 2. Parents push for local 'Opt Out' movement Local parents are protesting for
their child's ability to 'Opt Out' of end–of–course exams in hopes to restore the joy in learning, and
take the pressure off of students' shoulders. 3. Chiles high–schooler wins state award for
volunteerism Chiles high–schooler Eric Rodriguez accepted "Florida's outstanding 2015–2016 ...
I believe the reason the Tallahassee Democrat chooses to focus on these types of stories is because
they have more to lose. The audience of this newspaper is obviously a lot smaller than USA Today,
which means they have to be more selective with the material content that they write about and
publish. The Tallahassee Democrat's news stories included a lot more positive and soft articles than
negativity, violence, or hard articles. Editors may place a higher value on the articles they do choose
because they know their target audience will read the story, giving them more business and returning
customers. The public of Tallahassee more than likely reads the Tallahassee Democrat to stay
informed within their surroundings, but don't want to hear about all the crime and harsh news
happening around them. USA Today has much different news values, including what the Tallahassee
Democrat does and more. In my opinion, USA Today tells it how it is. National news is the main
focus of this paper, which is much more broadly defined and written about. I believe the reason USA
Today chooses to focus on these types of stories is because they are attempting to appeal to every
aspect of their large audience. It is obvious to state that since there is a lot of readers for this paper,
there are a lot of different interests and opinions. Editors may place a higher value on the articles
they do because of the article's ability to grab a wide variety of readers' attention. A widely accepted
newspaper such as USA Today has an important job of pleasing all of its readers, otherwise they
lose customers. Overall, the Tallahassee Democrat and USA Today both have the same jobs:
pleasing their readers. All newspapers want to give their readers what they want to hear. However,
the newspapers offer such different news values because of the size and dynamic of their targeted

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