Essay On Confucianism Vs. Buddhism

Essay on Confucianism vs. Buddhism
Confucianism vs. Buddhism
By Robert Truckle In this essay, two world religions will be compared to see how similar and/or how different they are; these two religions are
Confucianism and Buddhism. Confucianism speaks about the wise thoughts that Confucius came across throughout his life. Buddhism speaks about
how to acquire great knowledge throughout life. Confucianism was founded by a Chinese man, but Buddhism was founded by an Indian man. These
quick comparisons show how the religions differ, but more detailed comparisons will be seen throughout the essay. The origins and founders of these
two religions are quite similar, which will be explained in this paragraph. Confucianism was founded by a man named Confucius; which is how the ...
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The begging–bowl symbolizes Buddha entering the final steps of enlightenment because it is said that a woman offered him a bowl of milk rice while
he was practicing austerity but accepted the bowl because he needed the energy to enter the final steps.
The Buddha's Eyes – especially on stupas – face in all four directions and symbolizes the omniscient mind of the Buddha.
Through showing all the main symbols in each religion, you can see that Buddhism has man more symbols and their symbols mean more than a
word or phrase in Chinese. The sacred writings differ between Buddhism and Confucianism. In Confucianism the writings are mainly Confucius'
teachings but Buddhism's writings are mainly written by followers explaining how Buddha lived. Confucianism's scared writings are mainly
written by Confucius himself and are about his teachings to his followers although some are written by followers. Buddhism's sacred writings are
written mostly by his followers and were written and were written so that people could read about Buddha and how he lived his life. Confucianism
has two main books for sacred writings the Si Shu (Four Books) and the Wu Jing (Five Classics). The Si Shu is broken down into 4 books which
cover: Confucius' analects, Doctrine of the Mean, Great Learning and the writings of a man similar to Confucius named Meng Tzu. The Wu Jing is
broken down into 5 parts which cover: Classic of History, Classic of Odes, Classic of Changes,
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Buddhism In China Research Paper
China has approximately 56 ethnic religions, with each with its own particular society and religion, however among every one of the religions in
China, the biggest is Buddhism. Over hundreds of years, Buddhism in China has formed into three phonetic structures: Chinese–dialect Buddhism,
Pali–dialect Buddhism, and Tibetan–dialect Buddhism, additionally called Lamaism. It is hard to appraise what number of individuals take after
Chinese–dialect Buddhism, as it is broadly dispersed and does not have welcome customs, but rather the Chinese–dialect Buddhism has no less than
40,000 ministers and nuns and more than 5,000 sanctuaries and religious communities. Tibetan–dialect Buddhism is discovered primarily among the 7
million individuals of the Tibetan, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its presentation into China broke the social mastery of Confucianism and added to another social example commanded by Confucianism, Buddhism, and
Taoism. The interpretation of Buddhist sacred texts advanced the Chinese vocabulary and language structure and enhanced the scholarly style and
composing procedure. The Chinese excellent "Trip toward the West" is an illustration of the impact of Buddhism on Chinese composing. Buddhist
theory affected numerous renowned writers, including Tao Yuanming, Wang Wei, and Bai Juyi, and in addition painters, draftsmen, space experts, and
specialists. Buddhist religious communities and pagodas are discovered all over China. Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, Emei
Mountain in Sichuan, and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui, are four well–known Buddhist sanctuaries exceedingly respected by professionals. Among the
popular religious communities are Baima Monastery in Luoyang, Manchan and Foguang cloisters on Wutai Mountain, Biyun (Azure Clouds) Temple
and Yonghe Monastery in Beijing, Linggu Temple in Nanjing, Jokhang Monastery in Lhasa, and eight sanctuaries in Chengde. The popular pagodas
incorporate Zhuanta (Brick Pagoda) on Mount Songshan, Muta (Wood Pagoda) in Yingxian County of Shanxi, Shita (Stone Pagoda) in Quanzhou, and
Dayan (Greater Wild Goose) Pagoda in Xi'an. The Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu, Yungang Grottoes in Datong, and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, are
world popular for their Buddhist

Buddhism Peter Harvey Sexual Yoga
In his Introduction to Buddhism Peter Harvey refers quite openly to "sexual yoga," so I will use that term here.
Tantric Buddhism reevaluates the body, based on the early Buddhist insight that nirvana is realized through bodily practice. The Guhyasamaja Tantra
advocates sexual yoga, including pleasure as the path to Buddhahood (enjoying desires without attachment requires a far more rigorous discipline than
simple abstinence). Sexual yoga is mostly practiced in the first Tibetan Buddhist school, the Nyingma, founded by Padmasambhava in the 8th century.
Only partners who have years of physical training may practice sexual yoga. The seminal fluid, symbolizing the bodhicitta, is retained and visualized as
ascending through an energy channel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The essential reality of the phenomenal is always emptiness. This is the ultimate teaching of interdependent origination. Phenomena themselves do not
create suffering, it is craving that reifies sentient energy into illusory objects of attachment (kinetic and static). Therefore, all energy is essentially
emptiness. Any phenomenon, therefore, can through realization be transmuted from a factor of ignorance into a factor of enlightenment by the skilled
means of quenching desirous attachment towards it. As Ananda himself states in the Pali Canon, desire disappears entirely when it is completely
satisfied. Therefore, quenching (nirvana) is also the ultimate satisfaction of desire. In order to realize this in practice one must be very advanced
towards the realization of emptiness and thus emancipation, for anyone else would not be able to overcome attachment and thus intensify even more
one's bondage to rebirth Therefore, by definition only the very advanced yogi can practice sexual yoga. At the same time, there are also degrees of
practice but sexual yoga is certainly not a simple or an easy practice either to undertake or to be successful

The Impact Of Theravada Buddhism On The Western South East...
1a.
Theravada Buddhism has been the pre dominant religion/school in the continental south–east Asia, it is mainly found in sir Lanka, Vietnam, Malaysia,
Indonesia, Burma, Taiwan and Lous. Today Theravada Buddhist is a group which has well over 100,000,000 member's world–wide. Theravada is
considered to be the soul–survivor of the traditional and original Buddhism. It implies rather traditional and the strictest moral field of teaching.
Theravada concentrates on monks and nuns, those who give full devotion to god. They live their lives only by the traditional teachings of the Buddha.
The followers for Theravada Buddhism take refuge in the three jewels (which consist of the Buddha, Dharma and the Sangha), they also hold high
regard for the teachings of Karma, Samsara and Nirvana. Celebrations are a major aspect for Theravada Buddhists but they only have 3 celebrations
annually; Buddha's birthday, the day Buddha was enlightened and the Luna Quarters (crescent moon, first–quarter moon, gibbous moon, and full
moon) it is shunned upon to celebrate occasions other than these because they believe it decreases the value of festivities.
Unfortunately the Theravada Buddhists don't believe in equality for men and women, they still respect and honour women but they believe that women
cannot reach the spiritual greatness that mean can quire, this is why only men can be enlightened (those who are enlightened are given the name of
arhats). But if a women's karmic energy is very good, they

Theravada Buddhism Has Been The Pre Dominant Religion /...
Theravada Buddhism has been the pre dominant religion/school in the continental south–east Asia, it is mainly found in sir Lanka, Vietnam, Malaysia,
Indonesia, Burma, Taiwan and Lous. Today Theravada Buddhist is a group which has well over 100,000,000 member's world–wide. Theravada is
considered to be the soul–survivor of the traditional and original Buddhism. It implies rather traditional and the strictest moral field of teaching.
Theravada concentrates on monks and nuns, those who give full devotion to god. They live their lives only by the traditional teachings of the
Buddha.The followers for Theravada Buddhism take refuge in the three jewels (which consist of the Buddha, Dharma and the Sangha), they also hold
high regard for the teachings of Karma, Samsara and Nirvana. Celebrations are a major aspect for Theravada Buddhists but they only have 3
celebrations annually; Buddha's birthday, the day Buddha was enlightened and the Luna Quarters (crescent moon, first–quarter moon, gibbous moon,
and full moon) it is shunned upon to celebrate occasions other than these because they believe it decreases the value of festivities.
Unfortunately the Theravada Buddhists don't believe in equality for men and women, they still respect and honour women but they believe that women
cannot reach the spiritual greatness that mean can quire, this is why only men can be enlightened (those who are enlightened are given the name of
arhats). But if a women's karmic energy is very good, they

The Role Of Women In Buddhism
On the other side Buddhism does not restrict the religious freedom of women. Buddha acknowledged that women are capable of realizing the Truth
like men. However he was not in favor of the admission of women into monastic organization. He thought their admission would make problems in the
sangha. Buddha allowed the admission of women into the order after the repeating request of Ananda and the Buddhist order of Nuns began with
Mahaprajapati, Buddha's aunt and step mother. He said clearly that allowing women into the sangha would cause his teachings to survive only half as
long – 500 years instead of 1000. The order of women existed and flourished for many centuries in India and later spread throughout southern, south
east, central and East

The Orthodox View Of The Pali Canon
The orthodox fundamentalist view of the Pali Canon by those who look to it for the foundation of their system of spirituality, religion, and culture is
that the Pali Canon is the Buddhavacana, the literal word of the historical Buddha; therefore, the Pali language in which it is written is the literal
language of Magadhi, where the Buddha lived and taught. In this scenario, the Pali words simply transcribe the dialogue of the living Buddha,
preserved perfectly in the photographic memory of Ananda. Unfortunately, the texts themselves refute this view by virtue of the fact that they show
signs of editing and include contradictory views and statements.
The Pali Canon is the result of a process of development that did not end till the time of Yeshua at the earliest, about 400 years after the Buddha's death
or parinibbana. For one thing, it seems unlikely that the Buddha taught in numbered lists or stock paragraphs. What we have in the Pali Canon is rather
a snapshot of a collective memory, taken in Sri Lanka, far away from the Buddha's homeland in northeast India, four hundred years after the Buddha's
death. To adapt a metaphor used by the Buddha himself, it is a long and winding path through an ancient and forgotten forest, including many
interconnecting paths and many circuitous routes, all faint and overgrown, leading to an abandoned city.
Some scholars contest the historicity of the First Buddhist Council, but it seems reasonable to me that the Buddha's senior disciples

Buddhism Reflection
The first reading, "What is Buddhism" does not talk about any form of sexual activities or homosexuality. But the reading is divided into five sections
with their own main points. I would like to focus on the last topic which is named "Oh, So It's Really Not about Where We Go–It's about Going
There" which talks about the Middle Path. Certainly, this is not my theme so I won't be talking much further about this.
The second reading, "Bhikkhuni Ordination Now" by the former nuns: Thanissara, Jitindriya and Elizabeth Day who examine the eight heavy rules
made for the women's and the injustice they faced. This reading doesn't to minimum discussion about the homosexuality so, this reading does not relate
to my theme of homosexuality.
The third reading, "Founding of the Bhikkhuni Orders" which talks about Mahapajapati Gotami officially being the first Bhikkhuni under the approval
of the Buddha. This reading does not relate to my theme so, I won't be concentrating on this reading.
The fourth reading, "The Buddha's Early Life" which discusses the life and struggle of the Buddha and how he became the enlightened one. This
reading doesn't relate to my theme so, I won't be concentrating on this reading.
The fifth reading, "Women in Early Buddhism" by Swarna de Silva discusses the position of women in Buddhism. This reading does not discuss
homosexuality but does talk about male–female identity and how it is set at birth. This reading states, "The Buddhists doctrine of rebirth

The Buddha's Charter Of Free Inquiry
Many people have participated in the discussion regarding the KДЃlДЃma Sutta. Unfortunately, a bundle of people only focus on a single passage and
misrepresent the whole sutta. More details of this will be explored further in the later section, Buddhism and Authority.
In "The Buddha's Charter of Free Inquiry" Soma Thera says that the KДЃlДЃma Sutta is teaching to the KДЃlДЃmas but is also an incentive of free
inquiry. The teaching is exemption from the authoritative dogmas, intolerance and personal interest. He further insisted that if one were to discern the
discourse correctly, wisdom is processed throughout. The sutta, he said, is very obvious "in rejecting the bad and adopting the good way... the place of
critical examination and analysis in the development of right vision." Buddha's insight into the matter of judgment is beyond our normal understanding.
As the four solaces show that a noble life is not about faith in rebirth and retribution. Instead, it is about happiness of the mind by conquering our own
avarice, enmity, and ignorance. Basically, the teaching is for everyone.
Soma Thera concluded his essay by citing a short conversation between Moncure D. Conway and Ponnambalam Ramanathan, who follow different
faiths but come together and listen to the discourse of the KДЃlДЃmas and profess this good doctrine is essential to humanity development.
However, scholar and monastic Bhikkhu Bodhi has a different perspective on the KДЃlДЃma Sutta. In his essay "A Look at the Kalama

A Buddhist Experience : An Internal Moment Of Peace And Joy
A Buddhist Experience: An Internal Moment of Peace and Joy Never would I have imagined deviating from my traditional Catholic Sunday Masses
filled with corrupt priests and materialistic individuals, and entering a place of such solace as I bared witness at Wat Buddharangsi of Miami, a
Theravada Thai Buddhist Temple. Raised a Roman Catholic, all though not regularly attending Sunday Mass, I still follow customs instilled and
preached by the Catholic Church. As a Catholic, one is brought up to believe in a divine being, God, who is represented in the trinity as God the
father, God the son, and God the Holy Spirit. In contrast, Buddhism is Atheistic; therefore they do not believe in a supreme being. The nature of
their religion is very simple, "you do good to be good and live a god live" as a member of the temple, as John Chirenza explained to me. Wat
Buddharangsi of Miami is a religious non–profit organization that has now been around since 1982. As previously stated, they are a Theravada Thai
Buddhist temple, Theravada refers to one of the two major schools of Buddhism which refers to its teaching by maintaining and conserving ideology
inherited by elders. It is the predominant religion in Southeast Asia, and "today Theravada Buddhists numbers well over 100 million worldwide"
("What is Theravada Buddhism?"). I chose to step out of my comfort zone and attend Wat Buddharangsi of Miami as word of mouth had so described
it as an architectural beauty. Also, on their website,

3 Baskets Of The Buddha
A few hours into conversation with the Buddhist nun was still not enough to grasp and comprehend every teaching of the Buddha. She just came to
America and the dialogue was strictly in Vietnamese. I had a hard time trying to understand Vietnamese Buddhist terminology. She discussed Buddha
teachings regarding the Samsara, the Eightfold Path, and the Five Precepts. She particularly emphasized on the Tripitaka (Sanskrit for "three
baskets"; "Tipitaka" in Pali). The Tripitaka/Tipitaka consists of three sections/baskets of the Buddha's Teachings. They are the Vinaya Pitaka
/Discipline Basket, the Sutra Pitaka/Basket of Discourses, and the Abhidharma Pitaka/ Basket of Discourses. I went home and searched for the
English version of these Baskets and read about it for a deeper understanding of her sharing. I learned that the first basket the Vinaya Pitaka/Discipline
basket contains hundreds of monastic rules for monks and nuns. It consists of five books: Parajika Pali, the Major Offences; Pacittiya Pali, the Minor
Offences; Mahavagga Pali , the Creater Section; Cullavagga Pali, the Smaller Section; Parivara Pali, the Epitome of the Vinaya.... Show more content
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The Sutra Pitaka/Basket of Discourses is separated into five Nikayas/collections: Digha Nikaya, the Collection of Long Discourses; Majjhima Nikaya,
the Collection of Middle–length Discourses; Samyutta Nikaya, the Collection of Kindred Sayings; Anguttara Nikaya, the Collection of Discourses
arranged in accordance with number; and the Khuddaka Nikaya, the Smaller Collection. This fifth collection is divided into the following fifteen
books: Khuddaka Patha, Dhammapada, Udana, Iti Vuttaka, Sutta Nipata, Vimana Vatthu, Peta Vatthu, Theragatha, Therigatha, Jataka, Niddesa,
Patisambhida, Apadana, eBuddhavamsa, and Cariya

Five Precepts
Firstly when Tim arrives at the monastery, Pah Nanachat he is given an explanation about the vinaya rules and the precepts carried out in the
monastery. These rules are set by the Ajahn (head monk) to assure the method of living with each other and have peace among each other. The
Ajahn states that; "The rules we follow are the same ones the Buddha laid down in the Vinaya twenty five hundred years ago... The monks follow
two hundred and twenty seven training precepts" (Ward, 17). Tim was to be ordained as a Pakhao, the Ajahn explains the five precept and the
additional three rules which he needed to follow. The five precepts are some training rules for disciplining a person's body, speech and mind (Sri
Dhammananda K., par 5 pg. 3). The first precept is about avoiding killing any living being.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second precept is to avoid stealing. Avoiding inappropriate speech such as lying, coarse language and peripheral gossips. The fourth precept is to
refrain from any seductive activities. The Bhikkuni's section has been formed a distance away from the Bhikku monastery to avoid any erotic feelings.
However, the Ajahn explains the greatest issue is the provocation to masturbate. Masturbation is an act of sexuality and it is prohibited in the
monastery and for a Buddhist Pakhao, Novice and Monk. The only exemption is the emission of semen during dream while sleeping (Ward, 18).
"Intentional emission of semen, except during dream, is a Samghavasesa" (Prebish, 55). The fifth precept is non consumption of alcohol, drugs or

Buddhism: Celebrate Rules About Sexuality And Sexualduct
Buddhist views:
Most common religions have elaborate rules about sexuality and sexual conduct. Buddhism has the Third Precept, which is translated to "Do not
indulge in sexual misconduct" or "Do not misuse sex."
Most monks and nuns abide the rules of the Vinaya–Pitaka, which is one of the three main Buddhist scriptures; its primary matter is the monastic rules
for monks and nuns.
Where the monks and nuns are not allowed to engage in sexual intercourse however if they do, they are "defeated". If a monk sexual comments to a
woman, the community of monks address and discuss the disobedience of the monk, this also the same case for a nun.
Most Buddhist clerics or priests in Asia follow the Vinaya–pitaka excluding most of Japan.
Most religions

Christianity Vs Buddhism Essay
Religion is one the oldest practices in the history of society or communities of people. It is human nature to want to believe in something greater
than just what you can see. Religion has been found in practically every single society that has ever existed and it will most likely never cease to
exist. It is found in every corner of the earth and in every time period and with each one there are lots of similarities along with a few differences. In
today's social climate, a great deal of interest seems to be placed on the differences and not on the common threads. Buddhism and Christianity are two
religions that began in completely different parts of the world and were founded for completely different reasons, but actually have a lot more in ...
In order to preserve his exact teachings "Monks would memorize the words and teach them diligently to their novices". Eventually it was decided
that the best way to accurately recount Buddha's teachings would be to record them. Thus, the religious texts came about. The first was the Tipitaka
or "Three Baskets". It is named Three Baskets because it is organized into three parts. The first is the Vinaya Pitaka or the Basket of Discipline, the
second is the Sutta Pitaka or the Basket of Goods, and the third is the Abhidhamma Pitaka or the Basket of Higher Teaching. The next sacred text to
appear was the Sutras or Suttas. Buddhists believe those writings to be the actual words of the Buddha himself. The validity of the texts can be
questioned however, because neither were recorded immediately after Buddha's death and they were passed down through stories hundreds of times
before being officially written down. This means that the teachings have gone through hundreds of minds and changed just a little bit every time. Even
after being written down the writings were still most likely accidentally manipulated many times by the monks that copied them. Despite the
questionable reliability of their sacred texts Buddhists all over the world devoutly follow what they

Buddhism Origin
Origins Buddhism originated in the Ganges River Valley area in the late 6th century B.C.E. The founder, Siddhartha Gautama, was born (ca. 563
B.C.E.) in a place called Lumbini near the Himalayan foothills, and he began teaching around Benares (at Sarnath). The Buddha was a member of
the kshatriya caste who abandoned his privileged life to seek the meaning of life. In his early years, he lived as a prince in his royal palace, but when
Siddhartha was 29 years old, he retired to the forest and followed a spiritual life of meditation. After six years, he attained enlightenment under the
Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya, India.
Divinity/Afterlife
Deities: After the Buddha died, some perceived him as a God. However, that is not what Siddhartha Gautama taught. Buddhism is sometimes called an
"atheistic" religion, although some prefer "non–theistic" –– meaning that believing in gods really isn't the point.
Buddhism accepted the basic Hindu doctrines of reincarnation, karma, and the goal to escape the cycle of death and rebirth.
Formula for salvation: Nirvana is the final goal of Buddhism. It is a transcendent state in which there is neither suffering, desire, nor sense of self, and
the subject is released from the effects of karma and the cycle of death and rebirth.
Afterlife: They believe that one's status in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Buddhism also brought new types of behavior: the practice of making offerings before images, forms of seated meditation, rites of confession and
consecration, and the new gesture of palms pressed together. Also, many expressions in modern Chinese stemmed from Buddhist texts. Characteristics
of the Chinese language, such as its dependence on tones, were also sparked by studying the Indian language, which involved Buddhist texts. Lastly,
many beautiful Buddhist temples and paintings are still admired

Dharma in Service to Vinaya Essays
India is renowned as an incubator of religion. The South Asian nation's countless sects have it widely known for its deep, abiding spirituality. In some
respects, the story of India is the story of conflict among the most abided of these faiths. Even today, India's political landscape is defined by the
struggle between those who would insist that religion is nationality (Islam) and those who maintain that, as a historical entity, India is essentially Hindu
and all other faiths are interlopers. India is replete with the history and shrines of the Hindu faith, though its most famous shrine, the Taj Mahal, is as
Muslim as Mecca. Nonetheless, it is a Hindu aura that permeates the India of the Western imagination. So what of the fact that... Show more content on
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BUDDHISM BEFORE ASHOKA Early Buddhism was wracked with factionalism in the century following the death ofGautama Buddha, a situation
that did not improve with the convocation of the Second Buddhist Council. Primarily, the dissention within Buddhism stemmed from disagreement
over asceticism as a necessary part of monastic life, with certain sects advocating the strict discipline commonly associated with the wandering monks
of Hinduism and others embracing the ostensibly Bacchanal yet introspective ethic most associated by Westerners with The Buddha. Naturally, many
controversies arose over these competing narratives concerning the nature of The Buddha, and, though each camp has since split into the myriad
disciplines Buddhism is known for today, every succeeding schism is an analog of the first, a battle between the essentially Indian (and therefore
Hindu) ideal of Vinaya and the dogged quest for Dharma.
ASHOKA MAURYA, NOT WITHOUT SORROW Ashoka's rise to the head of the Mauryan Empire was necessarily brutish, owing to the battle for
succession that would leave siblings dead and the empire trembling. It would require four years of war to consolidate his position and the deaths of
all but one of his brothers, Tissa, whom he left alone because he was a religious man. The roots of Ashoka's devotion to spiritual rule might be found
in his family tree; his grandfather Chandragupta, the founder of the Mauryan Dynasty was said to have become a Jain ascetic, abdicating and

Buddhism Is An Indispensable Element Of Chinese And...
Buddhism has been the main religion of china for several thousands of years. In fact, Buddhism is an indispensable element of Chinese philosophy and
literature. As we all know, Buddhism originated in India and first spread to China around 100BC. Nevertheless, (Mahayana) Buddhism in China
separated itself from the mainstream Buddhism and created a new form of Bodhisattva precept instead of following the Indian Vinaya precept. In fact ,
the distinct Chinese history and culture played significant roles in the development and formation of Mahayana Buddhism . The change of Chinese
society also had a great impact on the doctrine and status of Mahayana Buddhism. In this paper, I will illustrate the reason why Buddhism was widely
accepted by China as an alien religion , analyze how the indigenous philosophy such as Taoism andConfucianism affected the Mahayana concept and
find the relationship between Mahayana Buddhism and Chinese Imperialism. Chinese has always been a confident nation most of the time. As they
believe that China is the Celestial Empire of the world, Chinese rulers and scholars are reluctant to accept heterodox knowledge, especially religion.
For hundreds of years, Confucianism had been the essence of Chinese Philosophy. However, By the middle of the second century. A.D, the great Han
Empire was on the edge of disintegration. "The upper level of Han socio–political order was riven by conflict and the elite was frustrated by
uncertainty". On the other

Buddhism, The Practical, Theatrical, And Its Social...
There are three main ideas behind any religion, the practical, theatrical, and its social aspects. Practitioners of Buddhism practice in many varying ways
based off their geographical and social conditions.The real practice of any Buddhist is to concern themselves with their spiritual attitude that affects
themselves and their community. Meditation is used to refocus the mind to develop a greater mental state. Buddhism can be defined as:the path, and
livelihood to practice the spiritual development that leads to the true nature of oneself and reality.
The basics of Buddhism: there are no fixed symbols in the religion. Any action has consequences and affects. Buddhism can be attracted to anyone, of
any sexuality, race, nationality, wealth, or lifestyle; we know its followers varrie correspondingly. Its main purpose is to teach people to understand its
own teachings and to alter their perspectives into something more responsible and truthful, yet positive and overlooking. Though, Buddhism has a code
of conduct called the Vinaya; it is the "teachings of the Buddhas on how [people] should conduct themselves"; to provide oneself with more structure
and balance on an individual level. The founder of Buddhism is Shakyamuni, who founded it around 1,500 years ago. Over thousands of years
Buddhists have developed many ways to practice their religion, this accumulated into the Enlightenment or becoming a Buddha. As a Buddha one can
see the world's true nature, yet understand and

Essay on Religion
Comparison of Judaism vs Buddhism
In this essay I will be comparing the rituals, and festivals chosen from two different religions. The two religions that I will be comparing are Judaism
and Buddhism.
Judaism and Buddhism have many rituals and beliefs. There is a wide range of Jewish beliefs, Stan Fischler emphasizes on these major points.
Reformed Jews believe that being Jewish gives them a common culture, while Orthodox Jews try to keep all the laws and customs commanded by the
Torah. The basic Jewish religious beliefs is in the existence of one, eternal, invisible God. The Jews also believe they were chosen to receive God's
Torah. They believe that by looking at its many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Water is a symbol of purity in Judaism and is used in other ceremonies. People sometimes immerse themselves in "living water" – rain, river or sea
water in a special pool called a Mikveh. A convert to Judaism uses the Mikveh as a symol to show re–birth as a Jew. Judaism is observed in the home
as well as the synagogue, in the home, such as Kashrut, the preparation of food so that it is ritually acceptable, for example Kosher foods. Foods
containing milk are never mixed with meat, nor eaten at the same meal. The weekly Sabbath is observed in the home, and begins with a women of the
house lighting Sabbath candles. Observant Jews recite blessings before eating over wine, bread and other foods.
In Buddhist religion author Gary Miles of the book All About Buddhism emphazises mostly on these points, monks and nuns lead simple, strict lives,
studying the sacred texts, learning to chant and meditate and helping in the daily running of the monastery. Some also work or teach in the local
community. The monks and nuns obey a set of monastery rules called vinaya. Many monasteries have 227 rules, but the number can vary. The rules
include the Ten Precepts, which the monks vow to keep. These are the five precepts which ordinary Buddhists follow:
1.) Not to harm or kill any living thing
2.) Not to steal or

How Does Buddhism Treat Its Women
In all areas of life and society the treatment and well being of women have always been challenged. In many religions the role and status of its
women are usually overwhelmed by the actions and roles of its men this inequality of religions between male and female allows these feelings and
ideology of which sex is superior or inferior to bleed into a society's culture thus shaping their treatment of their men and women. For Indian women
during ancient times their entire lives seemed to be under control; from childhood by their parents, then under the watch of their husbands and as they
grow older the hands of their sons. Luckily these women were given a type of out of this lifestyle with the support of Buddhism. Buddhism a
philosophy focused on spiritual development towards the true insight of the nature of reality. Buddhism included practices such as meditation as a
means of changing yourself in order to develop the qualities of awareness, kindness, and wisdom. So how does buddhism treat its women followers
are they also subjected to the same prejudice and oppression that individuals outside of the religion. To answer these questions would be looking at the
Buddha himself Siddhartha Gautama or 'The Supreme Buddha' was unapologetically open in his belief that women had the same potential and
perseverance as men did. As one of the only religious leaders to accept women so fully in his time the Buddha 's own teachings and thoughts regarding
women as equals was outlandish,to the

Dalai Lama Research Paper
The conflict between different countries or different ethnic groups within a country causes war. Many populations want this radical movement to stop.
Civilians are affected by the outbreak of wars and it influences the way the country or population can recover with most individuals not having a safe
or secure future. Former Chief of the Australian Defence Force, General Peter Cosgrove states "Populations caught up in war naturally want it to stop,
they want to live in peace, governed by themselves, safe, secure and with the prospects of a better future." A population, that is considered a peaceful
segregation, went under a religious and political dispute in the 1930's was the Tibetan Buddhists. The Republican of China decided that the
neighboring country needed to be under communist law. "Tibet today is one of the most repressed and closed societies in the world." – Senator Robert
Menendez, Chair of US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, 2012 , China left Tibet in the accomplishment of hundreds and thousands of Tibetans
dead, also imprisoning and torturing thousands more. The XIV Dalai Lama fled Tibet to India to carry on the Buddhist traditional followings and
teachings to his adherents.
Many Buddhists who live around the world see the Dalai Lama as the central part of any peace building in Tibet. The Dalai ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Its has similar beliefs as Mahayana with the belief of Bodhisattvas. They focus on the supernatural, magic and tantric of peace. It is practised in Tibet
and Nepal; it adopts local religious beliefs and customs. Enlightenment is a strong belief as is it guided by Gurus (a persons who have achieved high
levels of meditation and understanding) Oxford Studies of Religion (2009). The paths traveled through enlightenment is conscientious and uses three
means mudras incorporating bodily postures, mantras the spiritual sounds and mandalas of spiritual maps of the various regions of the

Similarities Between Buddhism And Buddhism
Buddhism, like other world religions, is not one homogeneous grouping of like–minded devotees adhering to one school of thought. Just as Christianity
has its Catholics and Protestants, and Islam its Sunnis and Shiites, Buddhism is also comprised of various schools and sects. Some scholars separate
Buddhist schools into geographical groupings, such as Southern, Eastern and Northern traditions, whereas some prefer to focus on a more
tradition–specific delineation, such as Theravada, Mahayana, and VajrayanaBuddhism (Cousins 1998, p. 370; 'Buddhism 2015'). All traditions accept
the fundamental Buddhist doctines of Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, anatta (absence of soul) and karma (causation), but differ on other
significant aspects. This essay will compare and contrast two Buddhist traditions, the Therevada Buddhism of Sri Lanka, and Mahayana Buddhism of
China. Theravada Buddhism can also be characterised as representative of the Southern tradition of Buddhism, whereas Mahayana is of the Eastern
tradition. This essay will also address how these particular types of Buddhism developed in their respective countries.
Prior to the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka in 247 BCE, the cultural environment was characterised by a mix of indigenous (veddha) and Aryan
beliefs, influenced by elements of mainland Indian culture (Perera 2013). It was the Indian Emperor Asoka who sent his son, Mahinda, to introduce
Buddhism to the Sri Lankan king (Robinson, Johnson & Bhikku 2005, p.

Religion And Its Impact On Us
Religion is a subject matter that we unexpectedly experience on a daily basis. Religion may affect us in a number of ways. It could have an impact
on us because we follow a particular faith and the understood regulations or principles governing it, or because we live in a society where people
assert their faith towards the religion boldly, or maybe because we know that it is a very sensitive and important subject of discussion in the social
conversations (Ammerman, 2013). Sometimes it's better to ask an individual about their health, health history, and current lifestyle, than to ask them
anything about the religion they practice or about the ideology of religions practiced by others. I consider religion to be too personal and sensitive...
In a world dominated by a culture of unscrupulous health habits (Pohjola, 2011), religion offers a path for individuals to commit to something that is
beyond them, also to empower people around them (Aghababaei, 2013). This liberation is due to awareness of religious principles; holiness of human
life, shared identity, meaningful roles in the community and society at large, a variety of spiritual, social and economic support, social networks, and
even leadership for social change and protection in time of conflicts ((Basu–Zharku, 2011; Lucchetti et al., 2014). With these contemplations, I
hypothesize that the way Buddhism (specifically Tibetan Buddhism) as a religion and spirituality are felt, lived, and experienced by a particular
individual, it will influence that individual's health.
This hypothesis would further help us understand old stereotypes and preconceived opinions that everyone hears about this study. My objective is to
better understand the role of Tibetan religion/spirituality in health care and the related responsibilities of healthcare practitioners in the delivery of
patient care. In addition to this, I will explore the existing and growing literature on the benefits and detriments of religion and spirituality in health.
Finally, with the help of this research, I believe that the religious principles on a larger scale should move towards promoting better healthcare and
vice–versa as a means of understanding between the health care provider and the

Role Of Merit In Buddhism
This week's readings are focused on how Buddhist monasteries in China and India play an important role in producing merit. Both Lopez and Gethin
explain the differences each region played in producing merit through devotional practices. Lopez explains in chapter 27, how monasteries in China
implemented acts of merit into their daily practice. In addition Gethin illustrates how monks in India lived their lives practicing merit. Even though
Buddhist monasteries play a significant role in producing meritorious acts, the lay community is significant. All four assemblies' of monks, nuns, male
lay followers and female lay followers played a role in producing merit. Merit plays a significant role in the Buddhist monasteries. Merit is not signally

Essay on Comparing Hinduism and Buddhism
Comparing Hinduism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Buddhism have different similarities and are in some ways connected to each other. Some of the practices of the two religions are
similar in various ways and there are several examples to show this.
Hinduism first started in India around 1500 BC. The word Hindu comes from the Sanskrit word sindhu, or river. The Hindu community define
themselves as "those who believe in the Vedas", or also "those who follow the way, or dharma, of the four classes and the stages of life. The four
classes being the varnas and the stages of life being the ashramas.
Like Hinduism, Buddhism also started in India. It is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who is called the Buddha or ... Show more content
These are the Sutra Pitaka, which is a collection of discourses, the Vinaya Pitaka, which is the code of the monastic discipline, and the Abhidharma
Pitaka, which contains all different philosophical, psychological, and doctrinal discussions and different classifications.
The Sutra Pitaka is made up of dialogues between the Buddha and his people and consists of five different texts. The first is the Digha Nikaya, then the
Mijjhima Nikaya, the Samyutta Nikaya, Anguttara Nikaya and the Khuddaka Nikaya.
The Vinaya Pitaka has over 225 rules of conduct for the Buddhist monks and nuns, each which ha a story to explain. The Abhidharma Pitaka has seven
separate works, which include "detailed classifications of the psychological phenomena, metaphysical analysis, and a thesaurus of technical
vocabulary."
Hinduism also has many texts but the most important of all is the Vedas. The oldest is the Rig–Veda, which was developed in an ancient form of the
Sanskrit language in northeast India. It consists of 1028 hymns to many gods. Two other Vedas were added to the Rig
–Veda, the Yajur
–Veda which is a
book for sacrifice, and the Sama–Veda which I the hymnal. A fourth book added around 900 BC, which is a collection of magic spells, is called the
Atharva–Veda. The Brahmans, long Sanskrit texts, were also composed around this time and the Upanishads were composed around 600 BC. These
Vedas and writings are considered revealed canon or

Ajahn Loopholes
However, there are some loopholes made by the Ajahn and other monks for certain Vinaya to get around them. In the fifth precept it states that it's
prohibited to use alcohol or drugs or to smoke. The Ajahn himself states that chewing tobacco is permitted as he too chews tobacco. The Ajahn states,
"Actually there is one small loophole I've been indulging in during the last two years, and that's chewing tobacco..." (Ward, 18). Next, in the sixth
precept it clearly states non consumption of food after noon or before dawn. However, the Ajahn has bent the rules saying that honey, chocolate and
sugar is allowed as it's not considered as solids or food but as hardened liquids (Ward, 19). In the first precept it states that monks cannot cut plants

Buddhism and Hinduism
Some awesome title I make
Buddhism and Hinduism are two of the most philosophical religions around the world. Both religions stem from India before the Common Era and
hold ranks as being one of the top five main religions around the world, therefore, having similar origins and philosophies. Hinduism places third as an
organized religion and is much older than Buddhism. Hinduism and Buddhism have lasted for centuries and today is widely practiced among the
world. Hinduism is considered to be monotheistic as they believe in the idea of cosmos being thus god takes variation of forms and manifestations,
whereas, Buddhism is believed to be non–theistic, which is not belief in God. Hinduism has not been able to identified a founder as it dates one of
the oldest history, while, Lord Buddha (recognized as Siddhartha Gautama), was the founder of Buddhism. Buddhism is founded on the knowledge of
Lord Buddha which had been a Hindu before achieving Nirvana, and thus you find many similarities and differences in festivals and feast such as
worship, birth of a child and festivals of lights
Buddhism and Hinduism vary on sacred texts. In Hinduism, they believes in the effectiveness and power of the Vedas. However, Buddhist did not
believe in the power of the Vedas or any other Hindu scriptures. The Vedas are Hinduism scriptures located in the Smriti writings. The Vedas are
separated into 4 different collections: The Rig–Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama
–Veda, and Atharva–Veda. The Vedas cover over

Similarities Between Buddhism And Yoruba Religion
Buddhism and the Yoruba religions are two fairly distinct religions in the world today but do have some similarities between each other. Both
Buddhism and Yoruba are both strictly not just a religion, as Yoruba rests on practice more than faith and Buddhism is most concerned about one's
well being. However, these two religions are mainly separated by their differences, as there are not many things alike. Buddhism is a worldwide religion
with many followers, while the Yoruba religions are more specific to a certain part of the world.
Buddhism is one of the world's oldest and largest religions with around 375 million followers, making it the sixth biggest religion in the world. The
followers of the religion are called Buddhists and are mainly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are currently up to 40 million people in the Yoruba religion, with almost all of them located in south western Africa, mainly specific to
Nigeria. However, Yoruban practices and beliefs have spread across the globe and have mixed in with other regions current beliefs and culture.
The Yoruba name for their god is Olorun, which means "owner of the sky." In this religion, he is the owner of the heavens and associated with the
sun, he is the source of all life. There are also a group of spirits known collectively as the Orisha in the religion. The essential problems humans face
in the world is a disconnection from the Orisha, from one another, from the rest of the world, from our destinies, and essentially, our own true
selves. Because of this, one of the goals of the Yoruba practitioners is to reconnect us across all these divides. The Yoruba religion is more than just
a rigid belief system, it's a pragmatic way of life. The people of this religion care more about telling a good story and performing effective rituals,
essentially having a good time, much more than thinking the right thoughts. Also, the Yoruba religion is not set in stone, as they're always adopting,
adapting, and absorbing other influences along the way. This religion also recognizes the contradictions and complications of life on earth, and does
not evangelize, because of this there is no one high leader. They have a group of leaders, but they never come together to try to force a belief that
everyone has to believe. As for life after death, the people of the Yoruba religion believe that life does continue after death, they believe a death is the
beginning of a journey into the next

The Buddha Was A Very Smart Man Named Siddhattha Gotama
The Buddha was a very smart man named Siddhattha Gotama. He passed up many great positions to continue on his journey. He tried his own
techniques and learned from them. Buddhism was not the first religion in China, it migrated from India. Buddhism is a vast and complex religious
philosophical tradition. Buddhism was the religion everyone in China mostly followed and a little bit of the previous one.
Buddha is not a name it is a title that means one who has woken up. You can not be called Buddha until you have reached enlightenment. The
Buddha's mother had a dream that the Buddha enters her side as a white baby elephant, she dies seven days later after his birth. The Buddha was born
in Terai lowlands in the Himalayas. When he was born... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Buddha practiced a breathing technique which involved retaining the breath for longer and longer periods of time, a headache was a result of this.
He moved on to a new technique which he only ate a teaspoon of bean soup a day, his hair started to fall out and he could not sit upright. After that
technique failed he realized that his appetite should be moderated. You should not deny it or indulge in excess. Canons are a collection of scriptures
that contains the Buddha teachings. The Buddha did not make himself a leader therefore he did not need a successor. After the Buddha was gone
everyone should follow the Dharma and the monks should hold on to this and the Vinaya, which is the rules he laid down for the regulation of
monastic life.
Buddhism reached China in the first century. At that time Han Dynasty had consolidated Chinese power in Central Asia.Confucianism was the
dominant ideology in China, which is socio–ethical principles deriving from the teaching of the sage. Buddhism seemed to conflict with some
Confucian values because Confucianism regarded the family as the foundation of society, and the Buddhist leave their families and renounce.
Buddhism seemed to take up where Confucianism left off, and described an unseen world about which Confucianism had little to say about. When the
people enquired about death, Confucius gave this answer: 'You cannot know about death before you know about life '. Confucianism left unanswered
questions about which many

Essay On Christianity Culture
LIFESTYLE We are accustomed to seeing a Buddhist monk standing on the podium a plush auditorium brought the sermon to healthy people who
wear shoes and sit on the chair; whereas the prohibition against it in the Vinaya has not been abolished. Changes of this kind seems to something that
is reasonable, acceptable to everyone. Activities monk in urban areas can not be equated hermit who lived in the woods. They were not allowed to
receive or save money when traveling alone certainly can not pay the cost of the vehicle umun. Not all monks are immune to face spiritual culture
transformation into material culture, especially the people of householders. The development of material culture makes a person more sangha members
like people to be able to finance the construction of the temple of luxury. The clergy was much appreciated because they fund strength and... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This term is defined as a skill other than aesthetics express ideas, create something that works bermutun jiga included works created with great skill.
According to the classification, there is the art of literature (prose, poetry), sound art (vocals, music), the art of movement (dance, theater), visual arts
(painting, sculpture, graphic, Decorative art, craft, and architecture). Appreciation or appreciation and awareness of the value of the value of art is
closely related to the extent of its influence on one's inner life and development. Art has a relationship with the activities and our activities, invites us
to enter the world with a new attitude and a fresh look stunning reality. Therefore art is not for a few people and not a field in addition to our everyday

Theravada Buddhism
Theravada Buddhism
Angela Dodd
REL/133
03/14/2016
Melissa Singer
Theravada Buddhism
Buddhism is one of the oldest and most influential religions in the world. It has had a great impact on an array of societies in eastern cultures.
Buddhism began in India from the experience of one person originally named Siddhartha, who later became known as Buddha. It can be said that
religion can help people to grasp and understand reality better. It can give inspiration to people and bring them together as one. Buddhism is one of the
many religions today that can be said to have influenced many people.
What is Buddhism?
Buddhism is a path of practice and spiritual development leading to Insight into the true nature of reality. Buddhists practice what ... Show more content
Each level of happiness has its rewards, and Buddhism is the serious pursuit of happiness. Buddha claimed that the awakening he discovered is
accessible to anyone who is willing to put forth the effort and commitment required to pursue the Noble Eightfold Path to its end. It is up to each one of
us to individually put that claim to the test to try to reach Nirvana.
Conclusion
While every religion deals with suffering in some way, Buddhism offers a way to end that suffering and show one a path to eternal happiness. What
other religion out there does this? Even though there isn't a God for Buddhism, it doesn't make it any less of a religion, and while it originated many
years ago, it is still widely practiced today. While Theravada Buddhism may not be the most practiced form of this religion, but it is still the original
form of Buddhism to date.
References
What is Theravada Buddhism? (2005). Retrieved from

Buddhism Essay
Buddhism
Works Cited Missing Buddhism is the religion of about one eighth of the world's people (Gaer 27). Buddhism is the name for a complex system of
beliefs developed around the teachings of a single man. The Buddha, whose name was Siddhartha Gautama, lived 2,500 years ago in India. There are
now dozens of different schools of Buddhist philosophy throughout Asia. These schools, or sects, have different writings and languages and have
grown up in different cultures. There is no one single "Bible" of Buddhism, but all Buddhists share some basic beliefs.
Buddhism is a Western word. The religion is known in the East as the Buddha–Dharma, or the teachings of the Buddha (Kelen 10). These teachings,
based on his personal experience ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Preaching at first to only five followers, he soon founded an order of monks. For 45 years he gave public teachings and private counseling for his
disciples. He died in about 480 BC at the age of 80.
Although he could have chosen to sit happily under a tree forever, "the Buddha wanted to make his inspiration about the nature of life available to
others for their betterment" (Rice 25). He worked his experience into a doctrine known as the Four Noble Truths, and these truths are the basis of all
schools of Buddhism.
The first truth is that all life is suffering, pain, and misery, or dukkha. The second truth is that this suffering has a cause tanha, or selfish craving and
personal desire. The third is that this selfish craving can be overcome. The fourth truth is that the way to overcome this misery is through the Eightfold
Path.
Buddhists all believe in the idea of "no–self," that people make a mistake when they identify too strongly with their own personal existence in any
one life. To the follower of the Buddha, life goes on and on in many reincarnations or rebirths. This wheel of rebirth, known as samsara, condemns
the individual to the suffering of being alive and striving. Life's goal, according to the Buddha, is to escape from this cycle of rebirth, to stop being
born as a suffering individual with selfish cravings and passions. This release is called Nirvana, the highest bliss, the end of the self. "It was this bliss
that the Buddha felt

Buddhism Research Paper
Who Is Buddha Buddhism is one of the most spiritual Asian tradition. The founder of Buddhism is Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha.
Gautama was born in Nepal in fifth century BCE. He was born a prince by a royal family and growing up he was intelligent and open to everyone.
Growing up he had a realization about his own true nature. He escaped from the desire and suffering and was called buddha. He was not the
founder of a new religion but a leader of a sect of wanderer ascetics. Gautama lived in a time where religious views were challenged by new
religions. Begings In a small deer park Gautama had his first sermon where he told the people the four spiritual truths called the Four Noble Truths.
These were the Four Noble truths starting with 1 " That suffering is a characteristic of human existence. " 2 " The suffering is caused by logging
for pleasure and avoidance of pain. " 3 "That is not necessary to suffer" 4 " there is a path to end suffering." These sermon had many people coming
out to see him and these followers became the first community of monks. At first only men were able to follow the Buddha as monks but later on in
the religion women were able to become nunes. Early texts said that both men and women who Buddha liked became enlightened. The earliest disciples
called Arhat also gained alignment. Early Texts... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example he would speak to his group and adjust what he would say to the group he was talking to. He memorized the teachings and he would say
these speeches on special occasions or at festivals. The second writing was called the Pali Canon and was written down at the Fourth council in about
25 BC. The writing was in three sections Vinaya Pitaka, Sutta Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka. The Vinaya has 227 rule of conduct for the monks and
the nunns. The Sutta is about the main teaching and are divided into 5 teachings. The Abhidhamma has seven books called the higher or further

Theravada Buddhism In Southeast Asia
Theravada Buddhism is one of two major sects of Buddhism and is practiced primarily in Southeast Asia. Its practice began in Sri Lanka and spread to
Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia, and has influence in the West today. In the eleventh century C.E., King Anawratha established The Myanmas
kingdom, it was at this time that he converted to Theravada Buddhism, despite a large Tantric Buddhist population in the kingdom. From then on,
Myanmar has been known as a Theravada Buddhist country. As with most religions, the hermeneutics can vary; therefore, a hermeneutical analysis of
Theravada Buddhism, specific to Myanmar, is essential in discovering how violence, ethnocentrism, and xenophobia develop. By doing so ways in
which to reverse this social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Pali Cannon (tipitaka) is divided into three parts, the sutta pitaka, the vinaya pitaka, and the adhidamm pitaka. The Canon contains what is needed
to show the path of nirvana. The sutta pitaka consists of written recolections of Buddha's sermons, the vinaya pitaka is the list of monastic rules, and
the adhidamm pitaka contains lists and summaries of Buddhist philosophy. Buddha's teaching and the lived knowledge of those teaching becomes
crucial for Theravada Buddhists, because without those teachings and experiences enlightenment would be unattainable. The text underscores all other
traditions, and yet not all laypeople are scholars of the canon, the monks control the understanding of the Pali Canon, which births the concepts of
samsara and nirvana, the monastic traditions, and is the ultimate guide for following the 8 fold path.
A central philosophy of Theravada is the distinction between samsara and nirvana. Theravada promotes a path to escape samsara, suffering, and enter
nirvana, enlightenment or release from suffering, and ending the cycle samsara. This is a main distinction between other sects of Buddhism, insofar as
the aim of Mahayana Buddhism is to remain in the cycle to aid others to nirvana. Myanmar Buddhists stress the need for reducing dukkha and
increasing karma to end samsara. Positive karma is gained through support of the monks. Daily young monks and walk throughout the

Zen Buddhist Perspectives On Modern Education
Zen Buddhist Perspectives on Modern Education
ABSTRACT: Many articles and books on Buddhism have been published in recent years, but publications dealing with Buddhist educational views are
rarely available. In this paper, I wish to expound on Zen Buddhist perspectives on modern education. The history of Buddhist education is long and
complex. In early centuries (400 BCE– 800 CE), Buddhist monasteries in India and China functioned as educational centers where vinaya, sutras and
other subjects were taught. Many men and women were refugees from social injustice and the sangha provided them with education, security and
dignity. Spirituality and pedantry were always combined in Buddhist education. But from a Zen perspective, modern ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
– 800 A.D.) The second section will deal with Zen Buddhist views on modern education. In this effort, the following questions will be addressed: i)
What is the meaning of education in Zen Buddhism ? and ii) How can Zen Buddhism assist modern education? I shall interpolate typical Zen positions
with non–technical observations in order to balance between scholarly and non–scholarly views. The third section will present a conclusion of this
paper.
I Monasteries
The history of education is long and complex. In ancient Egypt and India, for instance, education consisted mainly of the study of morality, astrology,
and religious knowledge. The availability of education in that period was limited to rulers, administrators, soldiers, and priests. In fact, only the elite
received education. However, the availability of education gradually changed in Asia and Europe, as more people, included commoners, gained access
to education. In India, even untouchables and women were permitted to join Buddhist sangha (community) and were given opportunities to study;
many oppressed individuals sought a safety net in sangha. For the first time, around the fourth century B.C., in India, some Buddhists defied the rigid
caste system, as monasteries sprung up in many parts of India. Monasteries offered a communal life in which monks and nuns studied vinaya (the rules
of monastic life), and they

The Link Between Mahayana Buddhism And Chinese Culture
The link between Mahayana Buddhism and Chinese Culture
Buddhism has been the main religion of china for several thousands of years. In fact, Buddhism is an indispensable element of Chinese philosophy and
literature. As we all know, Buddhism originated in India and first spread to China around 100BC. Nevertheless, (Mahayana)Buddhism in China
separated itself from the mainstream Buddhism and created a new form of Bodhisattva precept instead of following the Indian Vinaya precept. The
distinct Chinese history and culture played significant roles in the development and formation of Mahayana Buddhism . The change of Chinese
society also had a great impact on the doctrine and status of Mahayana Buddhism. In this paper, I will illustrate the reason why Buddhism was widely
accepted by China as an alien religion , analyze how the indigenous philosophy such as Taoism andConfucianism affected the Mahayana concept and
find the relationship between Mahayana Buddhism and Chinese Imperialism. Chinese has always been a confident nation most of the time. As they
believe that China is the Celestial Empire of the world, Chinese rulers and scholars are reluctant to accept heterodox knowledge, especially religion.
For hundreds of years, Confucianism had been the essence of Chinese Philosophy. However, By the middle of the second century A.D, the great Han
Empire was on the edge of disintegration. "The upper level of Han socio–political order was riven by conflict

Ethical Teachings And Environmental Ethics Of Buddhism
Introduction >
This report will include the ethical teachings and environmental ethics of Buddhism. It will detail the buddhist approach to issues including climate
change, vegetarianism, deforestation and tree logging. Buddhism dates back to 560 BC making the tradition approximately 2500 years old.
The principal teachings of Buddhism include the Three Jewels which consist of the Buddha, Dharma, and the Sanha. Buddhists believe as the founder
of the Sangha, Buddha is a very important, immeasurable enlightened being, and within Mahayana Buddhism, in gaining nirvana the Bodhisattva
vowed to aid all sentient life forms. He is a role model and icon for humans when achieving enlightenment whose main teachings included the Four
Noble Truths of human condition. This therefore consists of Dukkha, SamudДЃya, Nirodha, and Magga. Once ridden from all cravings and
attachments adherents will then achieve nirvana.
The Dharma is within the teachings of the Lord Buddha of which instructs his followers on the correct spiritual journey towards enlightenment and
nirvana. It also contains human condition for example anatta, anicca and dukkha linking to the four noble truths which assist in overcoming this
condition. Primarily the Dharma is found within the Tripitaka, Suttas of Mahayana and accepted texts by Vajrayana Buddhism.
< Ethical Teachings
The core ethical teachings include the Five Precepts. These of which are the ethical guidelines of Buddhism that bring about a virtue for each;

Similarities And Differences Between The Schools Of...
Buddhism is a missionary religion that begins in ancient India and spreads to eastern and south–eastern regions of Asia. After the death of Siddhartha
Gautama, since the teachings were done and passed around orally, there was no official record of the Buddha's teaching. Hence, this led to collisions
of principles and resulted in various divisions of Buddhism. However, there are two dominant divisions of Buddhism that still exist until today:
Theravada and Mahayana. While Theravada strand, which is also known as the southern school of Buddhism, expands toward the south–eastern region
of Asia such as Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos... The Mahayana strand, which is also known as the northern school of Buddhism, spreads across the eastern
region of Asia such as China, Vietnam, Japan... Thus, in this essay, I focus and discuss the similarities and differences between the schools of
Theravada and Mahayana.
Despite being two different schools of Buddhism, both Theravada and Mahayana strands were once a single entity. Therefore, they do have some
overlapping principles, which are the core values of Buddhism. First of all, both strands uphold the Triratna, which is also regarded as the "three jewels
or refuges of Buddhism": buddha, dharma and sangha. Buddha refers to the fully enlightened one. Dharma refers to the teachings of the Buddha.
Sangha is the monastic order of Buddhism. Secondly, Buddhists from both schools listen and uphold the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, the
Three

Monastic Order Of The Therapeutae
monastic order of the Therapeutae. Speculations abound as to whether Buddhist influence penetrated Galilee by the first century CE and may have
influenced the historical Jesus. I believe that there is evidence of a Roman mission early in the first century.
Fourth Buddhist Council (Hinayana: 1st cent. BCE; Mahayana: circa 78 CE)
There are actually two "Fourth" Buddhist Councils. The first was held in the first century BCE in Sri Lanka; the second was held in Kashmir in the first
century CE.
During the Theravadin Sri Lankan council the text of the Pali Canon was first written down on palm leaves during a time of famine, when many
monks starved to death and the fear was that the canonical tradition would be lost. It is said to have taken ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They also held that women could become Buddhas. We can see here how the polarization between Hinayana and Mahayana is largely a product of
later polemics, and that the boundaries blur as one comes closer to the original, historical, non–sectarian Buddhism of Siddatha Gotama and his
successors. This polarization is perpetuated today largely by Theravadins, who wish identify themselves with the Hinayana and the Hinayana with the
original, historical, pre–sectarian Buddhism of the Founder. Mahayana, however, has never rejected the Hinayana. It is actually a downfall for a
bodhisattva to reject or disparage the Hinayana in any way. It is very exciting, therefore, to discover that a complete or nearly complete set of the
Sarvastivada sutras has recently been discovered in Afghanistan. The Sarvastivada Vinaya also survives in translation.
Fifth and Sixth Councils
In addition to the foregoing, a fifth and a sixth Theravada Buddhist council were held in 1871 and 1954 respectively, the latter based on the 2500th
anniversary of the Buddha, the midpoint of the Buddhist five thousand year cycle, based on Theravadin chronology. Based on the view of a majority
of scholars, however, the 2,500th anniversary of the parinibbana would better be placed within twenty years or so of 2100 CE. Of course, any
Buddhist council that is explicitly sectarian violates the Buddha's dictum on consensus, so in fact these later councils cannot really be regarded

Essay On Confucianism Vs. Buddhism

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