Metaphors In The Battle Of Somme

Metaphors In The Battle Of Somme
Additionally, Sheers reinforces the preciousness of human life and the violence of war by using language features that include verbs, imagery and
metaphors through, "This morning, twenty men buried in one long grave, a broken mosaic of bone linked arm in arm, their skeletons paused mid
dance–macabre." The metaphor of 'broken mosaic' highlights the violence and impact of war. 'Broken' alone suggests that the soldiers were blown to
pieces by the Germans. Sheers however, described these fragmented bones in a respectful was. This was respectfully described as a 'broken mosaic'
because the 38th Welsh Division soldiers went to fight for their country and unfortunately died because of it. As a reader, we must understand that
they sacrificed their lives to fight for their families, friends and country when they went to war in the Battle of Somme. Referencing to 'broken,' it
also tells us that they families of the soldiers were mentally broken as well. The Battle of Somme tore families apart and broke parent's hearts. Sheers
wants to imply the knowledge to the reader that violence of war impacts many other people including the soldiers themselves. It damaged the families
of the 38th Welsh Division soldiers. Although war has 'broken' each soldier a sense of brotherhood is shown through theverb 'linked' in, 'linked arm in
arm.' All these soldiers went to fight together and happen to have died together. This shows the strength of mankind and unity through tough times as
these men were
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Why Did The Somme Fail
The Battle of the Somme took place on July 1st, 1916 in Picardy, Northern France; along the Somme River. The battle was fought between the German
Second Army and the Allies; The British Empire and France for the most part, and other allies including Canada, Australia, and North Africa. The
British had nineteen divisions fighting, while France had only three because half of their troops were still fighting –losing at The Battle of Verdun
(France versus Germany). The Battle of the Somme was one of the bloodiest battles in history and suffered one of the greatest losses of WWI, with
the deadly effectiveness of modern artillery and the machine gun. Although it was a deadly battle, neither sides really won, as there was very little gain
of land; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, the French had suffered terrible losses at The Battle of Verdun, and so they needed to relieve themselves from the great amount of German
forces attacking against them. They hoped this would force most of the German troops from Verdun, so they could defeat them, as the French left
half of their army there to fight. The British, also a part of the Triple Entente, agreed to help their French allies, by helping take the pressure off them.
This failed significantly, through this major offensive led by the British; it did not withdraw German troops from Verdun. Despite this, France had
later been victorious at Verdun, as they were so very close to losing. The second reason behind this was that the British hoped that through this battle,
they would break through the German lines and end WWI. They thought that through an artillery bombardment one week before this would
completely destroy the German's trench system and flatten their barbed wire defences. Then, under a creeping barrage, they would cross over No
Man's Land and easily take over the German's trenches. The last reason for this offensive was for the British General Douglas Haig wanted to give
experience of war to the "Kitchener's Army" with over one million trained

Battle Of The Somme Essay
The Battle of the Somme Although there are many battles of World War I, The Battle of the Somme, commonly known as the Somme Offensive, is
the most significant because it was one of the largest battles of World War I. The Battle of the Somme was fought from July 1st through November
18th, 1916, in France by the Somme river. The Battle of the somme is known as one of the bloodiest military battles in history, it is also know about
and remains one of the most painful and infamous battles of the First world war. On the first day of the battle there were more than 57,000 casualties
of the British. At the end of the Somme offensive or campaign, the allies and the British lost about or a little less than one and a half million soldiers.
The Battle of the Somme was the first great offensive of the first world war for the British, it made a better, critical attitude for the British soldiers
towards the war. During and even after the Battle of the Somme, the british started improvement in tactics. At the Somme the french achieved more and
had advanced more than the British did, the french also had way fewer casualties. On August 31, 1916, a young U.S. citizen was killed, Harry Butters,
becoming the first casualty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By the time the offensive ended, the British had about 420,000 casualties, the French had about 200,000, and the German casualties are about 465,000.
It all started in 1916, when the French proposed a Franco–British offensive."[History.com staff. Battle of the somme. A&E networks, 2009]. It lasted
141 days, and the British advanced almost as much as seven miles"Because of Verdun, the British army assumed the major role of the Somme
offensive. Hence, on July 1st, 1916, the British army attacked north of the Somme with fourteen infantry divisions, while the French attacked astride
and south of the Somme with five divisions."[History.com staff. Battle of the somme. A&E networks,

The Battle Of The Somme Essay
In British history, the Battle of the Somme has become one of the most significant battles due to the death and the horrendous casualties caused with
that have made it become an emotive topic. It lasted from 1st July to 18th November, 1916. The unnecessary sacrifice led to the view that the brave
British soldiers were 'lions led by donkeys' who were sent to their deaths by uncaring and unskilful generals. Many historians agree on the significance
of the battle not in terms of its success or failure but how it had important results including the reduction of the German army as well as how the battle
had helped the British learn valuable lessons to improve and prepare for future battles.
In the short term, there is no doubt that the battle was hugely significant due to the overall casualties and large losses suffered by both sides. On the
first day of the battle, the British infantry advanced across no man's land into barbed wire which they thought was supposed to have been destroyed but
wasn't. It was the bloodiest day in the history of the British army as 19,000 soldiers were killed and 38,000 were wounded which made a significant
total loss of 57,000. However most of the British soldiers were pre–conscriptions and volunteers who were not fully trained and they did not expect the
Germans to come out of their deep trenches ready to fight. These deaths were linked to poor tactics and ineffective artillery. As the British soldiers
advanced, they were mowed down by rifles and

The Battle Of The Somme
he World War 1 conflict saw the expansion of volunteers as the war triggered. Alongside the opposition enemy, soldiers had to contend with shortage
of food and appalling conditions. The voluntary period saw the first sort of army to be set up. However this set of volunteers were formed into action
later during the Battle of the Somme. This was called the Kitcheners army, largely influenced through persuasive poster campaigns. This staggeringly
led to over one million men to enlist by January 1915. The major ploy was the idea of the conscription and the effectivness of the legislation, which was
largely debatable.
Conscription was imposed, as a result of the Military Service Act March 1916. This meant all males aged between 18 and 41 were enlisted, to
support the national war effort. The act did however exempt the medically unfit and teachers from participating in the war. Therefore it was effective
to some extent, as it allowed for extensive operations and excluded married men. It is thought that 1.1 million men enlisted however despite this; in
April 1916 a mass demonstration was held in Trafalgar Square. This put pressure on the Liberal Party as many inexperienced men were in the heart of
battle.
As many failed to respond to the call up, the second Military Service Act was introduced in May 1916. The act concluded that no man who had been
a prisoner of war would be eligible for call up. The act this time extended call up to Married men which meant many men were

World War 1: Changing attitudes to war in Britain and...
"You will be home before the leaves have fallen from
their trees." As in most war, the first casualty was the truth. When Europe slid from a nervous peace into raging war, almost everyone anticipated a
brisk, spectacular and triumphant campaign. In the summer of July 1914, war was a great and glorious suggestion. Not yet real, a 'good ole biff' was
a glamorous image that appealed to soldiers and civilians alike. Indeed, attitudes towards war were most enthusiastic and joyous amongst almost
everybody in both Britain and Germany.
It had been a long time since either side had experienced a real war. For Britain, it had been a century since any large–scale violence. Not since 1871
had any German seen a bloody battle. As it was, not even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite this ominous picture, attitudes of civilians, including the large numbers who were to enlist as soldiers, remained buoyant. Instead of making
the people realize the stupidity of untamed patriotism, the dark situation of Christmas 1914 actually bolstered the determination of the people to fight.
This maintenance of war enthusiasm was largely a result of the propaganda and censorship that became part of government policy. In this new style of
warfare that required a large proportion of the civilian men to fight, it was vital to the government's of Europe that public opinion remain strong.
Consequently, the patriotism of the recruitment campaign morphed into blatant propaganda and media deception. The tabloid papers of London
became the mouthpiece for the militaristic government to insight hatred of the enemy. False reports of German atrocities flooded the news. Apparently,
Belgian babies were bayoneted and their mothers raped and murdered. Magazines posted graphic, yet staged, photographs of German soldiers standing
over dead nuns. A similar campaign of propaganda and outright deceit was used in Germany. Again, professed enemies mirrored each other remarkably
well.
The campaigns of propaganda were frighteningly successful. Evidence of the continuing loyalty to the cause of war was the unceasing flock of men on
both sides, enlisting to join in the war against evil. While the smell of Christmas dinner was still in the

The Battle of the Somme in 1916
"The Battle of the Somme, July–November 1916, was the largest military encounter in history to date, involving over 1.5 million men", says Furtado,
author for History Today (10). Out of this 1.5 million, around 75 to 83 percent died or were injured by the end of the Battle of the Somme. Furtado later
remarks that "...troops from Canada, Newfoundland..., South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, West Indies, India, China, Senegal, North Africa,
Madagascar, Somalia, Indochina, and others" were all at the Somme (11). The troops at the battle were diverse. Even though this was an international
battle with many different ethnicities, it was not about each individual or county. TheBattle of the Somme was between the British and French armies ...
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Elizabeth Greenhalgh then goes on to write that since February 21, the Germans had been assaulting Verdun and putting pressure there (Greenhalgh 2).
These attacks strained France's resources and caused friction between France and Germany. The tension pressed on French borders forced them to
search for relief. France and Great Britain worked together to prepare for battle with Germany. These preparations included more than just gathering an
army. According to Legg, the author of The Battle of the Somme, 1916:
The preparations for the attack were begun in the early weeks of 1916. Training and large scale rehearsals were carried out over a period of weeks
before the attack. Huge mines were laid by engineers to blow strategic gaps in the substantial German defenses...Tons of supplies and equipment,
hundreds of guns, thousands of men and hundreds of horses arrived in the rear areas ready for deployment to the forward line. (Legg)
This shows the large efforts that went into preparing for the Somme Offensive. The same website continues to say, "Air reconnaissance, aerial
bombardment from aeroplanes and trench raids were carried out over and in the enemy's lines to keep the enemy on their toes, to capture prisoners, and
gather intelligence..." (Legg). These extensive tasks better readied the British and French for battle and helped give them a more advantageous
understanding of their enemy. One would think that all these preparations would have helped the

The Preliminary Bombardment Of The British Empire On The German Empire In The Battle of The Somme
The Battle of the Somme, also known as The Somme Offensive, was a battle fought in the First World War by the allied forces headed by the British
Empire in support of France against the German Empire on an approximate 30 kilometer front near the upper reaches of the Somme river in France. The
Somme Offensive is attributed as starting on July 1st 1916 with an infantry attack and concluding on November 18th 1916 for a total of 141 days
ending in an inconclusive stalemate leading to a war of attrition between both empires. Before the infantry attack on July 1st the Allied forces
conducted an artillery bombardment designed to reduce the German defenses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Haig settled late on a plan with a five day artillery barrage leading to an infantry attack on June 29th. The artillery barrage was designed for the
first two days to reduce the Germans wire defenses to create freedom of maneuver for the infantry across the no man's land. The last three days of
the barrage would be used to reduce trenches, emplacements, strong points, and artillery pieces, as well as fire smoke and gas canisters to confuse
the German forces about their intentions. Even with over 1,500 artillery pieces at his disposal this would not be enough to make enough of an effect
on German defenses. Haig tasked his artillery to too many areas on the front wires and in–depth along the 30 kilometer trench system. After the five
day artillery bombardment a majority of wire was intact and many trenches and emplacements were still usable and manned. The plan would have
had better results if Haig would have focused on the wire obstacles for the infantry attack and not try to remove all the trenches, emplacements and
strong points by artillery. By the end of the fifth day the Allied forces were close to being out of artillery

The Somme offensive, also known as the battle of the Somme, took place in 1916 between the first of July and 18 November at the Somme, a river
in France. In this battle the armies of the British and the French Empires worked together to defeat the army of the German Empire which resulted in
a massacre with over 1,000,000 casualties. In the year 1915, one year prior to the actual battle, a commitment was made by the Allies. Their plan was
to execute a series of combined offensives against the Central Powers of the Germans. The French and the British armies would do most of the assualts
but the Russians and the Italians contributed to the offensives on the Italian and Eastern front. In 1916, the German offensives in the battle of Verdun
caused... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1–13 July Battle of Albert: 60.000 British casualties 14–17 July Battle of Bazentine Ridge: French attack and bombardement 19–20 July Battle of
fromelles: Debut of the Australian Imperial Force 14 July–15 September Battle of Delville wood: The British north flank was secured + Introduction of
the South African Brigade 23 July–7 August Battle of PoziГЁres Ridge: German bombardments 3–6 September Battle of Guillemont: German
counter–attack 9 September Battle of Ginchy: Capture of the town Ginchy, followed by larger attacks and many German casualties 15–22 September
Battle of Flers–Courcelette: Last British offensive on the German intermediate and third line supporde by a French attack 25–28 September Battle of
Morval: French and British attack followed by a German retreat Battle of Thiepval Ridge: New power in German defence held the British army back
and caused them to experiment with gas and tanks 1 October–11 November Battle of Transloy Ridges: French and British reduction of war activity
Battle of Ancre Heights: British attacks on German trenches delayed by weather conditions 13–18 November Battle of Ancre Heights: Final battle
fought by the British

Essay about Accuracy of the Film The Battle of the Somme
Accuracy of the Film The Battle of the Somme
The film 'The Battle of the Somme' was a documentary made by the British government. It was released during to the World War I to give an insight
of what was happening on the battlefields in France. It was purposely designed to raise the spirits within Britain and reassure those concerned about
there loved ones out on the battlefield. However, It would appear form the evidence studied that the film was not completely accurate or truthful. This
essay will review the evidence studied and prove or disapprove this view.
The film is split up into three sections; Preparations for battle, morning of the attack and after the attack. The film shows pictures of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In some of the pictures taken during the film it is hard to see how the cameramen manages to get his equipment ready so quickly, or why he is not
shot at. It all points towards the fact that some of the film was likely to have been staged.
The way the film portrays the British army's equipment and supplies is supported by many of the sources. Articles from Newspapers strongly support
the film's views. For example, one article says 'The British bombarded the Germans with strong weapons, destroying trenches'. Photographs also
support the film's claims with many pictures of huge ammunition stores. Letters in addition support the film, with letters home saying things like, ' We
ate a huge breakfast with bacon and eggs.' and generally saying how the conditions were not unbearable and actually quite fine. However, some
sources challenge the films views. Diaries generally disagree with the film with some soldiers saying in their diaries, 'Food was often stolen from us
and we went hungry for days on end'. Cartoons in magazines also disagree with the government with many captions of hungry British soldiers. Overall
the evidence suggests that the film provides a relatively realistic overview of the British's equipment and supplies. This is because although more
sources support the government's claims, those sources that support

The Battle of the Somme, World War One was a major stalemate caused not only by the poor trench system, but the leadership decisions, weather
conditions, diseases and sicknesses among the troops and the technology used. Although these factors all contributed to the stalemate, the strong and
harsh technology was the biggest attribute.
World War One began on the 28th of July and lasted until the 11th of November 1918. It was named 'The Great War' or 'The War to End All Wars'
because of the huge amount of people killed and the effect it had of the world. It began because of differences in foreign policies but the immediate
cause was the assassination of the Austro–Hungarian Heir to the throne Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The two main sides in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The area of land between the two trenches was extremely hard to cross and neither side had a significant offensive advantage as charging recklessly
into rows of machine guns was always a disaster. Therefore if neither side could advance and gain land, it led to a stalemate.
The harsh, intense and well–built technology used throughout the war is a significant factor causing the stalemate. There were numerous well
equipped ranges of machinery and technology used by the soldiers including poisonous gas, tanks, guns and rifles, air–warfare and naval war–fare. The
toxic gases including tear gas grenades, chlorine, phosgene, and mustard gas which killed thousands of men throughout the war also left the men
fearing the torturous death that followed. H. Allen believed that, "Gas shock was as frequent as shell shock." Tanks were meant to be the miracle to
end the stalemate by allowing the men to advance to the other side but whilst they achieved a large measure of shocked surprise when sprung upon the
German opposition, these early tanks proved to, 'be too bulky and highly unreliable.' Guns, rifles and grenades dominated trench warfare and caused
heavy casualties. They were

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How was the Battle of the Somme significant to the British in World War 1? The Battle of the Somme was significant to the British in World War 1
because the British started and ended the battle, there were horrific casualties as a result of this Battle and it led to many lessons being learnt. The
Battle was started by the British on the 1st July 1916 and ended on the 18th November 1916. Throughout the Battle, many smaller battles took place
the most significant being day Z. The death toll was very high and many lessons were learnt from the Battle. The battle of the Somme was started by the
British on the 1st of July 1916 at 7:30 am (Johnson, 2016). The plan developed by the British involved the British army (BEF) attacking the Germans
along a 15 mile front north of the Somme and the French army to attacking the Germans along an 8 mile front. They planned a weeklong
bombardment on the German trenches which would use a total of 1.7 million shells (Johnson, 2016). The plan was developed in hope to relieve the
French army fighting at Verdun with the Germans. Two other goals were to destroy German's reserve power and inflict heavy losses on the German
army. Throughout the Battle, many important events occurred. The most gruesome day was the first day also known as day Z which led to disaster
on the British side. From here there were a series of smaller attacks in preparation for a large scale assault on the 4th of July (BBC, 2016). This attack

Battle Of Somme Essay
Artillery's Impact of the Battle of Somme The Royal British Army at the time of the Battle of Somme was 256 years old, and they had plenty of
success as an Army. The French Army was 471 years old, and shared in their own success as a military. The success of the Battle of the Somme would
lean heavily on artillery support. The British had 1,500 artillery pieces ranging from light artillery 18 pounder guns, to heavy artillery 15 inch
howitzers. The French brought an equal amount of artillery to support in the success of the mission. Throughout the Great War the British had great
success in using artillery to shape the battlefield, setting the conditions for battle and would do so again in the Battle of Somme.
Joffre, the French Commander ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The French suffered nearly 200,000 casualties of their own, resulting in a total of 620,000 casualties between the two forces. The Germans with their
heavily fortified positions and the high ground, with minimal effects from the opposing forces constant and persistent bombardment of artillery, only
suffered a minimal estimated amount of 500,000 casualties. Making this joint operation between the French and British armies, the most catastrophic
attack either force had been a part of. Despite their individual history in battle for so many years and success in the majority of battles, the two forces
had ever participated

The Battle of Somme Essay
The British launched The Battle of the Somme to achieve two objectives. The first and most important goal was to relieve pressure on the French
Army at Verdun, and the second was to inflict as heavy a loss as possible on the German Armies. The Battle of the Somme had to be fought to save the
French Army from the crucifixion of Verdun. The head of the French Army, General Fock, and some leading British commanders did not believe this
battle would help, but political masters in London and Paris supported the campaign. For many years The Battle of the Somme received much criticism
for the way the battle was fought based on the number of casualties.
Joseph Joffre, The French Commander in Chief, wrote a letter to Douglas Haig on December ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Haig expected a breakthrough of up to seven miles from the start line. Rawlinson believed they would take a "bite" into the German trenches to be
followed by more little bites to gain territory. Both generals were proven wrong on their expectations, but Rawlinson's was the more realistic
objective. The artillery plan was that the field guns would destroy the German barbed wire in front of the trenches and the heavy guns were to attack
the enemy's artillery and trenches. The artillery was to be the key to the offensive.
Another key point in key to being offensive was the enemy's position was situated on a high, rigid piece of ground. Joffre's army had deep trenches
with bomb proof shelters and wire encirclements. When the attack started Haig's army just had to move the men into the remote safety zone of the
trench. When the attack stopped, the Germans would then know that this was the signal for an infantry advance. Lastly, they would move from safety
and keep their guns close by incase of an attack and to face the British and French. Sadly, their weapons did not have the ability to cut all the wire and
destroy deep German trenches or knock out all enemy guns. It also could not provide a useful bombardment for the infantry attack. On July 1, the
artillery drifted away from the German front trenches and left the infantry unattended. Nobody was

The Battle Of The Somme Offensive
The Battle of the Somme, also known as the Somme Offensive, was a battle of the First World War. The battle was fought by the armies of the British
and French empires against the German Empire, including Australia who came to support the "mother county". It took place between 1th July and
18th November 1916 on both sides of the River Somme in France. It was one of the largest battles of World War I, in which more than 1,000,000 men
were wounded or killed, making it one of the bloodiest battles in human history. (Wikipedia, 2015)
The Somme offensive was planned in December 1915 and was intended as a joint French–British attack. The French Commander in Chief, General
Joffre, conceived the idea as a battle to reduce the German empire 's strength and effectiveness through continual attack and create a distraction for the
Germans to relieve some of the pressure for the French, although territorial gain was a secondary aim. (Firstworldwar.com, 2009) For a number of
months, the French had been taking severe losses at the Battle of Verdun (which took place at the east of Paris). In order to take German pressure off
the French, the Allied High Command attacked the Germans north of Verdun therefore requiring the Germans to move some of their men away. (Toor,
2014) The plan was agreed upon by the new British Commander in Chief, Sir Douglas Haig and by the British government, who granted authorisation
to conduct the offensive. (Firstworldwar.com, 2009)
The

Significance Of The Battle Of Somme
The battle of the Somme was a battle fought by the French and British against the axis, Germans, in WW1 in a region of France which the river Somme
runs through hence the name of the battle. This battle had great importance even though there was no geographical advantage to winning the battle it
helped relieve pressure on the French in the Battle of Verdun.
The first day of this battle was the most devastating of all with the British bombarding the Germans with their barrage of bombs in hope to break
down the Germans defence. The battle started on the 1st of July 1916 and on this day the British had 57,470 casualties, the worst in the British history.
The British failed in trying to blow up the German defence and when they launched the second part of the attack they lost thousands of men. There
were many reasons for this but the main reason was as the soldiers climbed out of there trenches the Germans, who had the upper ground, used their
machine guns and it was like shooting practice on all the British soldiers. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During World War 1 this type of warfare was invented which included a few important factors. The allies and the axis would both dig trenches
roughly six feet deep opposite to each other. They would dig the trenches creating paths seven feet deep and six feet wide . These trenches would
create cover from the men from shooting, allowing them to prepare for battle in safety. The idea oftrench warfare was that you would be safe behind
your line of defence and when the enemy was not expecting attack you would climb over the top of the trench and run across what is known as
no–mans–land. No–mans–land was the strip of land between the allies and the axis trenches where millions of people were killed in WW1. In the battle
of the Somme it was particularly evident how awful this warfare was with 19,240 British dying on the first

Analysis Of ' Storm Of Steel '
World War One was a time when millions of men and women joined the military to fight, because of their desires, or because their government
forced them. The major world powers were eager for the war, and all expected greatness. "The outbreak of the war was greeted with enthusiasm in
the major cities of all the belligerent powers" (Howard, 27). Ernst Junger describes his experiences before and during the war in his book, Storm of
Steel. He speaks about his negative experiences, but also promotes the positivity of the war and his German comrades. Louis Barthas describes his
experiences in his book, Pouilu, mainly speaking about the negativity he deals with while serving for the French military. Barathas is never truly able to
find his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Grown up in an age of security, we shared a yearning for danger, for the experience of the extraordinary. We were enraptured by war" (Junger 5).
Junger views World War One as a way to have a more exciting time than working a typical job. He wants to go to war to find enjoyment in his life.
Additionally, Junger views Germany as the greatest place in the world, and joins the war to protect the place he loves. Junger is more than willing
to die in order to protect his country. He sees "'no finer death in all the world than...' Anything to participate and not stay at home!" (Junger, 5).
Dying at war is a feeling some are scared of, but many Germans love their lives and country so much that they are willing to die to let others enjoy
the life in Germany. German's believe that they live in a "beautiful country... and eminently worth our blood and our lives" (Junger, 33). German's
have a sense of pride and willingness to sacrifice for their country, like many other major world powers at the beginning of World War One. Many
French citizens also share the same sense of nationalism for France. They too were eager to serve for their military in World War One. They all "got
ready, at a fever pitch, as if they really feared not getting there in time before the victory was complete. A few headed off even before their appointed
departure

Haig's Reputation as the Butcher of the Somme Essay
Haig's Reputation as the Butcher of the Somme
In the run up to the war, Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig was appointed the Director of Military Training. In an effort to create a reserve standard
army which could double up as a 'home front' defence force, plus a fighting unit for use abroad, he managed to achieve this by pushing for legislation
that lead to the creation of the TA (Territory Army) and the BEF (
British Expeditionary Force) which were to be later used in the war effort in the 'war
to end all wars'. Haig is most famously renowned for his involvement in the "hundreds of dead" soldiers "strung out like wreckage" in the thickened
barbed wire of the failed attack of the Somme, after a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His apparent lack of emotion leads me to how he may deserve the label of being "the butcher of the Somme". This reveals when he says "the nation
must be taught to bear losses." This heartless attitude bears resemblance to the rule of Bloody Mary as Queen of England when she persecuted
Protestants in an attempt to bring England back to the Roman Catholic faith. He is also inferred to be a butcher as he did not stop the men from going
over the top when he saw that his particular plan of action was not working in its current state
Even though the Somme was a terrible disaster, it served in a positive light to be a learning curve for the British Battalions/Sections/Corps/and
generals. With the benefit of hindsight, it showed the Allies that their was a serious, inadmissible problem in their ranks because how such a mass
scale massacre of men could happen after such a well planned offensive from high up the ranks to Haig himself is a clerical atrocity. Firstly, the
barbed wire pounding was a good idea in theory however it only served to in practice make the wire entangle so that it was "thick" to the point that
"daylight could barely be seen through it". But, it could be argued that because Haig suggested the idea after being prompted

The Somme Significance
The Battle of the Somme was primarily a British army offensive on the Western Front. After months of preparation it started on 1st July 1916 and
was called off on 18th November 1916. The Battle of the Somme has been viewed as the bloodiest battle of WW1. In this way John Keegan highlights
the significance of the Battle of the Somme since, "in British life nothing is more moving than to visit the Somme battle field". According to Keegan,
the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and wider British population were filled with a vital optimism before 1916. 'But I think in an optimistic – and
perhaps, not even forced optimism – I think they really believed they were going to win a great victory on July the first.' However the Somme
shattered this optimism and destroyed the innocence of British society casting a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Somme was originally planned as a joint allied offensive to relieve pressure on the French at Verdun. It was originally intended to be a
breakthrough offensive and in this respect, preparations for it are of short term significance. Recruitment posters were a huge campaign to get people
to join up and the government had to introduce which encouraged men to sign up. Especially due to civic pride however it also encouraged men to
sign up in groups. The recruitment poster 'your chums are fighting, why aren't you?' Is a part of the campaign to recruit as many men as possible, so
the idea of emphasising joining with their 'chums'. This was the great secret behind the Pals: civic pride and community spirit prompted cities to
compete with each other and attract the greatest possible number of new recruits. The assault failed disastrously, and at massive human cost. In the
event, the British army walked into a slaughterhouse. The battle on 1 July marked the army's greatest single loss in its history, with 60,000 casualties,
of whom

Prepare for war! That is what you hear and your heart stops while your jaw opens and you gasp for air that is not there. While talking about the
history and establishment of Camp Lewis is not as important as preparing for war, it is important in that the knowledge of our past will help posture
and mold the future of tomorrow. The idea for Camp Lewis was fought for by the civilian populace of Pierce County in Washington State. Late in the
year of 1916 the "Battle of the Somme" was at full force when a private group of concerned citizens got together at American Lake to organize a
training program that was designed for non–enlistment personnel. The program was designed to encourage readiness among the community in
preparation for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He met with Mr. Appleby and the league about the possibilities of the land use. Earlier that year, (August 1916) there was a bill that was passed by
the U.S. Senate that allowed the Secretary of War to accept land that was donated tomilitary for a supply station, mobilization, training, and other
strategic military purposes. The General and the appointed members from Washington State took their proposal to Washington D.C. and met with the
Secretary of War, Chief of Staff, and President Woodrow Wilson to discuss the possibility of a military post in the Nisqually area of Pierce County.
Part of the agreement for establishing the post was that Washington State would donate 140 square miles to the military. Mr. Appleby and his league
now had the daunting task of convincing the community members that purchasing and donating the land to the Army was the beneficial thing to do
for Pierce County and the Puget Sound area. "On 6 January 1917, 86 percent of the Pierce County Electorate voted to bond themselves for 20 years
for $2,000,000 to purchase 70,000 acres to be donated to the federal government for use as a military base" Lewis Army Museum (2015). The
community agreed to the terms but could not donate the land until the United States was officially at war. Once the U.S. entered World War I, Pierce
County seized the land by purchasing it from the landowners. This allowed them to give it

The Somme : The Darkest Hour On The Western Front
The Somme: The Darkest Hour on the Western Front by Peter Hart is a narrative describing the battle at the Somme. It begins with a description of the
war before for the action and the preparations that took place to prepare for this battle. It progresses quickly then to the opening day, with its goal of
breaking through the German lines. The author then discusses the numerous battles that occurred over this four and a half months long battle until the
stalemate ending. The author then offers an assessment of this brutal and futile military encounter; one of the bloodiest and deadliest battles of all
time. The author, Peter Hart, is a British military historian. He attended Liverpool University, Crewe & Alsager College, and Liverpool Polytechnic.
He is an oral historian and currently directs the Imperial War Museum in London. He writes primarily about World War Iand has authored eight books
about this period of war. The beginning, the first few chapters of Hart's book, is about the war before the battle of the Somme. The British has for the
most abandoned their naval battle and moved into a battle over land that developed into a trench warfare system that stretched from Switzerland to the
North Sea. The Allies knew this could not remain as it was, and developed a plan for stopping this war. That plan, according to Haig, was to wear
down the enemy and then send a massive amount of troops in to break through the enemy line and win the victory. Finally, the plan was

The Battle Of The Somme And Waterloo
Sarah Cooper
HIST 101–001
830538724
In "The Face of Battle," John Keegan analyzed the experiences of the individuals involved in the battles of the Somme and Waterloo; he thoroughly
examined the advancements of industrialization in warfare and battle strategy between 1815 and 1916. The industrialization of modern warfare during
the battle of the Somme, while progressive, was very much still in its experimental stages. While the inventions during this time period were later
evolved into much more useful products, it seems as though the organized warfare in Waterloo was much more effective; the soldier's mediocre
training for the Somme was obvious in the chaotic events that occurred. While each battle was disastrous in their own ways, industrialization certainly
improved means of warfare and the experience that the soldiers had.
The warfare in Waterloo consisted primarily of rifles, swords, cavalry, andartillery; these weapons were most effective close range which resulted in
the French and British being in close proximity to one another. With immense amounts of training, a variety of battle tactics and formations, the square
was ultimately the most effective. However, despite being located a short distance away from the enemy, thick, black smoke obstructed the soldiers'
vision on both sides of the battlefield, creating a less than optimal battle conditions. Due to the lack of effectiveness of their weapons, success in
Waterloo often depended on the experience of the

Battle Of Somme Propaganda
1919's "The Battle of Somme" is a British Propaganda film presenting a sanitized perspective of war, directed by Geoffrey Malins, who was a British
photographer assigned to the Western Front during the First World War. The source is reliable as evidence as the film was shown by the British
government as a morale–booster, evident in the depictions of trench warfare shown to audiences as "authentic" footage to prove British strength and
determination in the war. The film exhibits the British soldier's attitudes towards war, highlight them as having high morale with enthusiasm to fight
throughout the battle, which is implied in the soldiers singing along to songs played. However, an abundant of source contradict this perspective of the
film and

Essay about Battle of the Somme
The Battle of the Somme epitomizes the harsh realities of trench warfare for the Allies and represents the negligent battle planning and technological
advancements that are associated with the stalemate of World War One. Trench warfare was common across the Western Front, with similar strategies
being employed by both opposing sides. Sir Douglas Haig, one of the British coordinators for the Somme offensive is blamed with an offensive strategy
destined for failure. The British offensive, an utter failure, resulted in a stalemate, which was common throughout World War One. The British
development of the tank, while it eventually ended the horrendous stalemate, was ineffectively used during the Somme.
Trench warfare became a common ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The British went into the Somme with a mixed attack plan, which led to an unsuccessful first assault resulting in a battle of attrition. The opening day
of The Battle of the Somme resulted in near 60,000 casualties for the British, the largest in British military history for a single day. Originally the
Somme was supposed to be a French dominated offensive, however the Germans attacked to the South in Verdun occupying the majority of French
troops. The British were then thrust into control of the offensive, leaving Sir Douglas Haig and General Rawlinson to arrange an offensive strike
against the Germans. Haig advocated for the use of infantry including foot soldiers as well as cavalry to lead the offensive. Rawlinson countered with
a bite and hold strategy, which involved fortifying a strong defense and warding off German counter attacks. Rather than committing to one strategy,
the two were combined in order to create a week–long bombardment followed by an offensive attack on foot.
The offensive was planned on a strict time table, as Haig did not trust those who were considered volunteer soldiers. This quote demonstrates Haig's
disdain towards those who did not have significant military training, ""He tended to disdain and to suspect the motives of people who could not
properly govern themselves." (Johnson). As a result of his dislike towards the volunteer army he designed the offensive so

While the allied losses were at the time shocking, the attrition of the German army's moral and resources would have dramatic effects as the war
continued. By the Somme's end, total resulting casualties on both sides were appalling: 419,654 British Commonwealth and domain soldiers, near to
200,000 French soldiers, and 465,000 German troops. Physically, the 4 month campaign resulted in very limited allied advances, varying from a few
hundred yards to 7 miles along a thirty mile front. This was not however the only achievement of the battle of the Somme. Hindenburg, a German
general admitted within his Memoirs that while very little land was lost fighting in the Somme, the German army wouldn't have survived many more
campaigns similar to it or Verdun. Moreover, the Somme marked a change in the global perception of Britain; it became a force to be reckoned with.
Erich von Falkenhayn, Chief of the German General Staff had anticipated a major, but inept, British attack, and without Allied efforts to conceal
preparations for the Somme, he was aware of its location. Falkenhayn could not, however, have anticipated the commitment of Britain and France at
the Somme and the drawn out erosion of his resources that the battle would become. His original intentions were to launch a swift counter attack,
driving the BEF out of Europe while wearing down the French army to an eventual defeat. With this in mind, on July 1st 1916 to prevent the 27
divisions, or around 750,000 Allied

The Importance Of The Somme On The Home Front
In 1916, the battle of the Somme began, intending to end the war for the allies. It pitted an unexperienced British army, against a professional German
one. It was also, however significant in many ways. Two of the main areas where the battle of the Somme was significant were in its military value, and
the reactions it caused, on the home front. The battle of the Somme, intended to end the war that year, had ambitious objectives, it was significant for
failing to achieve almost all of these. One of these was Beaumont Hamel, a fortified village behind the German lines. The Battle plan called for the
village to be taken on the first day. The fact that the village was not taken until the very end of the battle on the 13th of November, illustrates how
much the plan failed. Demonstrating the level to which the plan failed Private Anthony Stacey reports that this was a death trap for our boys as the
enemy just set the sights of their machine guns on the gaps in the barbed wire and fired . Another objective, Serre, was not taken at all. In fact, the
British staff were so unaware of modern weapons, that they had cavalry ready to attack after the infantry broke through. This is significant as it shows
how inexperienced the British army was when it came to trench warfare. Had the staff understood the trench tactics better, they would not have ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the Somme entire pal's battalions were wiped out, leading to an entire village losing their troops in the army at once. For example, at
Accrington, where during one week 584 of 720 men were killed. To reduce this loss, the British army began putting men from the same area into
different battalions, so that losses to a village or town were spread

Why the Battle of the Somme is Regarded as a Great...
Why the Battle of the Somme is Regarded as a Great Military Tragedy On 1st July 1916, General Haig prepared the battle plan for an offensive on
German lines, designed to relieve the strain on French forces at Verdun and break through a strong line of German defences. While Haig would
have preferred an attack further north, he was hopeful that the operation should be successful in drawing forces away from Verdun and killing as
many German troops as possible as part of the "war of attrition". The location was the Somme River. The details were worked out by General Haig
and his deputy, General Rawlinson. The focus of the battle plan was a huge artillery bombardment, backed up by mines, collapsed... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The strength of German defences was also underestimated, seeing as the Germans had been in place since 1914 and had set about placing their
dug–outs deep underground and fortifying them with concrete. The barbed wire had been stretched out more than thirty metres wide, making it almost
impossible to penetrate, regardless of artillery. It was not only poor forward–planning that resulted in such terrible losses however. For example, the
shells supplied to British forces were not as Haig had envisaged, many of which were of low quality, or failed to go off at all. Over confidence
resulted in the offensive's first major flaw; it's timing. The infantry attack began at 7.30 am on 1st July, rather than at dawn when no–man's land would
be covered in a thick mist which would naturally make the task of the German gunner much more difficult. Such a time was chosen by Commanders
who were confident that there would be little, if any, resistance along the German front. The attack began after the detonation of two huge mines placed
under German lines, the explosion of which could be heard in London. This, another flaw in scheme, only served to inform German forces that an
attack was coming. The assault consisted of twenty seven divisions,

Last Man Standing By Norman Collins
Haylee Knight
World History since 1500
05/9/2016
"Last Man Standing" Norman Collins
Who – Norman Collins – He was a soldier from Great Britain in World War I. He was born in a small place called Hartlepool on the west coast of
England. He was only eighteen years old when he willingly left home to join the Battalion Seaforth Highlanders. At the age of nineteen on 18th
October 1916 he left to France to go in to the battle. He had different jobs there, from the one that he was supposed to get to the opponents trenches
and drop and throw mill bombs, to the leader of a group of people that buried dead bodies and sent letters to inform their families about their loss.
What – The goal of this book is to present what the soldiers which survived went through in World War Iand make us understand and feel how they
felt. This book has nine different chapters. The composition of this book has three resources. One are the letters that Norman Collins sent to his family,
the second is him after so many years describing the parts he remembers and the third one are the Editors notes which help us keep up with all the
events that were happening and easier connect the letters.
When – World War I. The books starts by describing an attack that happened in Norman Collins hometown on December 16th 1614 ( He was at age
of 17). The main focus in the book is the time from 1614 till 1917. But at the end he describes when he in 1989 came back to France with his son ( at
the age of 92)
Where –

Battle Of Somme Essay
In specific, I will be talking about the Battle of Somme the 1st July, 1916 as it is not as discussed as happier moments during the war such as the
takeover at Vimy Ridge and that memorial. A quick overview for the battle of Somme would be that it was fought with the British forces under the
command of their General Haig and dragged on for 141 days. By the end, casualties totaled 1.2 million on both sides after the British advanced
11km. It is still known to be the greatest single disaster in 500+ years of history for Newfoundland and Labrador, and it is now a memorial day for
them. Soon later, the French attacked Somme and achieved advances greater than what he British did, with fewer divisions and close to 2000
casualties. The first topic... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This would explain my memorial. We see a broken family with a flag in the background. We know that this family lost a loved one, in my mind, it
is supposed to be the husband/father, as the young girl is holding a folded up flag and this was usually given to families who lost someone in the war.
To be precise, it is what we now know as the British flag but from 1867–1922, as we were under British ownership, this was our flag. We also see the
British flag to represent land won. This scene takes place in 1965 (when the current flag was introduced) and it is my way of showing that
although we "won" the land, we can see that it has deeply affected this family. They will possibly go through economic struggles as the man of the
house is gone and women weren't paid as much (they still aren't in many situations!) and to show the economic struggles I have a single rose, all
the could afford to bring, on the grave. The young daughter will grow up without a father; the wife has lost someone she loved so much, all for a
small bit of land conquered. The levels were created on purpose to really illustrate that although many believe that winning is the most important, in
many ways, the most significant part of the war was not winning but rather the losses and sacrifices for the war. The sword through our "world"
expresses the division of the world to win the war and in this case is supposed to represent victory or "winning" the

Myths & Misperceptions Outlasting the worst catastrophes Earth has undergone, it seemed merely forty years ago sharks could and would outlive
any event. Yet, even as sharks have the ability to adapt to changing circumstances, the summer of 1916 presented the first unexpected change for these
great animals. 1916 July 1st, 1916: The Battle of the Somme begins and the British army suffers 57,470 casualties and 19,240 deaths in just one day 's
time. In the span of that week, children were dying at the rate of one per hour from a polio epidemic in New York City alone. Yet, the American press
turned all attention to the "man–eaters" on New Jersey 's shore during July of 1916, as five unprovoked attacks shocked America and it 's beach–goers.
Up until the summer of 1916 the average American was by large shielded from sharks, and the idea of attacks was deemed as being far–fetched in the
small New Jersey beach towns. Despite this belief and most beliefs surrounding these unique animals at the time, Charles Vansant was attacked just
three and a half feet in water on July 1st, 1916; dying hours later from blood loss. Five days later on the 6th of July, Charles Bruder had both legs
severed off while on a solo swim– 45 miles out from the attack on Vansant. The third day of attacks came on the 12th of July. Just a day before this,
fourteen–year–old Rensselaer Cartan encountered a bump while swimming in the Matawan Creek, leaving bloody scrapes across his chest and warned
others in

Why Is The Somme Important
Furthermore, Not everything in The Somme was good. The soldiers at The Somme experienced more traumatic events than the soldiers in the battle
waterloo. The technology at The Somme was more advanced therefore, there was bullets flying everywhere. The soldiers could not see anything they
were just running to make it somewhere. When they would turn around they would see their friends and family dead or wounded. In the months that
the war lasted the British lost 50,000 lives. Many of the soldiers who went the battle in The Somme only went to make there families proud and get
new girlfriends, of course to show their love for their country. Also, the soldiers and the family and friends would go war together. Most of the soldiers
in The Somme... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore if something were to happen it would take a lot of time for the leaders to find out. Furthermore, the soldiers did not feel the sense of trust
with their leader because they were not out in the field fighting with them they were under no risk. Additionally, the battle was harsh on the families
of the soldiers too. The families would hear news about their country winning but sometimes it was false or the news were way behind because the
communication was horrible. Moreover, since for most of the families there children went to war they did not know what was going on if their
children were okay or if they were dead. In some cases the family would lose all the soldiers that went to war. (Keegan, 217–218) The combination of
them not being in the best shape to go to war, the people around them dying next to them, and not having their leaders by there side fighting with
them. On the other hand, in The battle Waterloo it only lasted a day and a half. Even though a lot of lives were lost it did not last months. Also, the
soldiers in waterloo were in better shaped and prepared for the battle and the leaders in Waterloo were by the side of the

Battle Of The Somme Decisive Essay
The Battle of The Somme
The Battle of The Somme on July 1, 1916 – November 18, 1916 was a decisive battle primarily because the Germans were distracted on the Battle of
Somme, which the French took advantage of and Germans failed to take over Paris. Also, if Paris was taken over by the Germans, the result would
end in taking over France. With millions and millions of brave soldiers sacrificing their lives, the battle of The Somme was decisive for the future
generation and also The French people since Germans failed to take over France and also they did not capture a lot of land (Trueman). This was
one of the bloodiest battles ever and a battle like this caught a lot of eyes and also the Germans had to split their army from the battle in Verdun.
The Germans had to pay attention in both battles, they could not send all their soldiers to one battle as they would lose the other one. With a million
people dead or wounded, this was like a breaking news to all Generals. The death of soldiers made this battle one of the deadliest battles ever. The first
day of the war was described this way by British ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The British were not well prepared as the Germans were. The Germans had better weapons and they planned out when and how they were going to
defend and attack. This was one of the first wars with trench warfare and also tanks were introduced so a lot of attention and focus was being given
by the Germans. While all of this was taking place, the Germans were not as strong in the battle of Verdun. As they saw so many deaths on the first
day, they send more and more troops to the battlefield in France. This battle was one of the biggest distractions for the Germans. When the Germans
saw that they were more prepared than the others, they tried to take advantage and send more troops to this battle. Which helped France in the battle of
Verdun. A Canadian nurse

Evaluation of the Battle of the Somme Essays
Evaluation of the Battle of the Somme
World War 1 started in 1914 and lasted for four years. There were many causes for the World War and many thought it been coming for a very long
time. There was a growing tension between France and Germany over land and border lines. Also, Kaiser Wilhelm, theGerman leader, wanted to prove
how powerful he thought the Germans were. But, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is what many historians believe to have started the
war. On the 28th July 1914, Austria–Hungary declared war on the Serbs. Because of a complicated alliance system, this declare of war lead to a World
War between Britain, France and Russia against Italy, Germany and Austria
–Hungary. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The French and British had planned for a joined attack on the Germans but the French had to defend there land at Verdun so it was mainly the British
which attacked at the Somme. At first the region of the Somme seemed perfect for the attack to take place but, it soon turned out to be one of the worst.
The region of the Somme was very hilly and the British based themselves at the bottom of a very big hill. At the time they did not realise they had
done this. Only later on in the battle they realised how badly they had placed themselves and infact the Germans had a perfect view of the British
movement.
On the German side they had built much better trenches. They believed that they would be in their trenches for a very long time and so built their
trenches with very deep and strong dugouts. These were far more advanced trenches than the British and the trenches played a major role in the battle.
For many weeks both sides battled but before long they realised that neither could progress any more. This stage was called Stalemate . The British
had not planned to stay in their trenches for long and needed a new plan. This plan was made by Field Marshall Sir Douglas Haig, the
Commander–in–Chief of the British Army on the Western Front. General Haig believed that if he bombarded the German

(1) The Battle of Somme The Battle of the Somme started in 1916 in the month of July and ended in the month of November and was the British
and the French on one side vs the Germans on the other. It was an offensive type of battle . The British and the french got around 7 miles of
ground and lost thousands of men in the process of the battle. It is considered one of the largest and bloodiest battles of WWI. The French and the
British had agreed on a bunch of plans to attack the Central Powers . The majority of the battle was the French army. On the first day of the battle
the germans were beat and were forced out of their positions. The battle was also the first battle that planes and tanks was used . When the battle
had ended, the British and the French gained around 6 miles of German territory. (2) Airplanes, Gas, And Tanks Three popular weapons of WWI are
airplanes, gas, and tanks. Airplanes were sometimes made out of canvas, wood, or wire. They were made at first to only spot enemy troops from
above until the Germans got the idea to arm planes with machine guns. The countries that were allies of the Germans also armed their airplanes with
machine guns . The Germans also were the first to use gas in any type of war. At first

The Battle At The Somme Analysis
Stephanie Mulowayi
HIST 101
Dr. Kreider
Keegan Paper
War through the Ages: Waterloo & Somme One hundred years separated the Battle at Waterloo and the Battle at the Somme, and despite that time gap
certain social and military aspects have been able transcend time. John Keegan's The Face of Battle, detailed the experiences of both battles from a
British perspective. Within that one hundred year span many facets of war changed, the tactics, the machinery, the tools, the soldiers and the very cause
of the battle itself. Despite the stark contrasts of each, it was the similarities in experience and tactics that were truly striking. When analyzing both
battles careful, it became apparent the parallels of war despite time, location and societal factors.
Like many events in history, a battle is very telling about the society it took place in. This idea rang true during the Battle of the Somme, happening in
the midst of World War I, July 1916. The British, aligned with the other Allies were set to take on the Germans. According to Keegan, "the French and
British had been planning a great offensive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A brigade of men would then leave their front trenches and advance to the German line across no–man's land. They would expect to find the wire
destroyed or gaped, then be able to pass through, jump into the German trenches, kill anyone who would try to stop them and take control. Then the
wave of reserves would pass and capture in a similar way. Unfortunately the Germans were underestimated. As the British were already crossing
no–man's land, the Germans began spraying them with machine gun bullets–the British never saw it coming. Some battalions were able to get through
and others were able to find gaps in the German wire, but ultimately the Germans were able to recapture most of the land causing the British a
devastating amount of

The battle of the Somme would be a learning example for the remainder of World War I. It would show the futility of trench warfare and the
negative and lasting effects this would have on the people involved. The British had never attempted the tactics that were used by the Artillery in
a conflict on the scale in which it was used during this battle. For example, an artillery barrage on this scale was never used before. The
implementation of the allied Artillery was a new concept for both the High command and for the soldiers involved in firing the rounds. The size
and length of the battle were a scale on which the allied force had never experienced before. The number of artillery pieces involved was staggering,
only trumped by the sheer number of rounds fired and the rate of fire from the allied artillerymen. Along with these new tactics came problems which
would prove to be the undoing of the allied force plan and one of the many reasons the battle of the Somme lasted for so long. In this essay we plan to
discuss the history and relative impact artillery had at the battle of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unfortunately, because of the weather and terrain conditions, many of the rounds were considered to have been duds (Wilson 1992). With the weather
in the area being so terrible, when the round impacted the ground, instead of exploding as it did during the train up and preparation of the
bombardment, the round would either bury itself in the mud or just churn up the ground it impacted. The training in the lead up to this battle and the
preparations that were taken were ineffective. The reason for this was that the weather conditions that the allied force had trained for were not the
same as the ones that the battle was conducted in. The rain was not factored into the training and preparation and due to this the dud rounds were
blamed for the lack of effects on target of the British

Why Was The Somme Important
WWI was an extremely important factor in Australia's history and it has affected everything since it happened. More specifically, the battle of Gallipoli
has been made into one of the most significant battles in Australian history. However, the battle of the Somme does not get as much recognition as it
deserves. The battle of the Somme is as significant and relevant as Gallipoli because Australian soldiers also participated in the battle, risking and
losing their lives to protect what Australian and the Allies believed was right. This essay will prove why the Somme is just as important.
The battle of Gallipoli took place between 25th April 1915 and 9th January 1916. This was a whole 6 months before the battle of the Somme, which
indicates that the effects of Gallipoli may have influenced the Somme battle. The battle of Gallipoli also took place 2081 km away from the Somme
battleground, which meant it was more out of the way of the full war. Australian troops fought in both... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The soldiers in Gallipoli and the Somme had to endure horrible living conditions such as; 40–degree heat, strong winds, rain and snow, mud, flooding,
scarce water and food shortages. In no way did the soldiers have a good time living in the several trenches and cubby holes to protect themselves.
Their diet consisted of beef, hard biscuits, jam, and tea. On the first day of the Somme, 120 000 British soldiers climbed out of their trenches to
experience a raining fire of bullets from the German's, which resulted in 20 000 deaths almost instantly. Due to the immense casualty count as well as
other things, many soldiers contracted diseases such as dysentery or gastroenteritis. One soldier's diary was found as he talked about his first day of
the Somme.* In terms of experiences, the battle of the Somme easily outperforms the struggles in Gallipoli, and this horrific battle should be
remembered for this

Literary Analysis Of Peter Fischl's 'Little Polish Boy'
Literature encapsulates the human experience, reflecting facets of our culture, traditions, and beliefs. Literature functions as a tool to develop and
explore empathetic links with other individuals and can provide insight into experiences removed from our own reality. Peter Fischl's poem 'Little Polish
Boy' is one such text in which we can attain a unique understanding of the horrors catalysed by war. An expression of Fischl's own Holocaust
experience, this poem is set in WWII, and addressed as a letter to an innocent child of the war from a photograph Fischl found years after the war
ended. We can also learn of the loss and grief children face in times of war through the picture book 'a Soldier, aDog and a Boy' by Libby Hathorn. The
story follows a young boy orphaned by the Battle of Somme and he's only left to survive with his dog before an Australian soldier comes to his rescue.
These texts allow us to reach a better understanding of the different effects conflict has on children.
As a child, Peter Fischl was subjected to harsh anti–Semitic laws, separated from his family, and sought refuge in southern California years after the
end of the war where he stumbled across a photograph of the little Polish boy. The powerful impact the image had upon him inspired the composition
of the poem four years after the occasion. Fischl conveys feelings of sorrow and regret as he recalls the inhumanity of society using symbolism, "Now
will know/What fear is in/the darkness".

Battle Of The Somme Analysis
Robert Colley does not just cover the gruesome catastrophe of the Battle of the Somme, he makes sure that reader understands the reasoning behind
the attack and the reasoning for Great Britain entering the war against Germany. Once revered as the greatest nation in the world, Great Britain was
definitely put to the test in 1914. As the war began to pick up, so did the number of casualties that the British Army began to take. The BEF or the
British Expeditionary Forces, were known as the "professional forces began to take losses to and force the hand of the British Government. With the
Government needing more men to fight in the war, they began a scheme to lure in young men and "boys" to volunteer for the war effort. Horatio
Kitchener was the face of these posters that caught the patriotic eye of these men, but there... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reasoning for the plan was to draw Germans troops away from the ancient city of France, Verdun. Verdun was being attack heavily by the
Germans and at first according to Colley, the French Leadership was not afraid of losing the city. The City of Verdun meant everything to the citizens
of France, the tradition and history behind the city made the leadership act and the Battle of Verdun began. The Battle of Somme was to happen west
of Verdun and the British was planning on a non–stop barrage on the German frontline, with the hope of wiping out the entire German line. According
to Colley the plan was simply this, "The attack on the Somme would be preceded by a preliminary bombardment of the German lines 4,500 yards in
depth, utilizing some 1,500 artillery guns, about one big gun for every 17 yards of German Frontline. Beginning on Saturday 24 June and lasting eight
days, they would fire 1.5 million shells (more than had been fired during the whole first year of the war)." The plan was simple, but biggest question
on the minds of the British would it

Metaphors In The Battle Of Somme

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