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The Conventions of a Short Film 
Jaymelousie Hudspith
Characters 
Due to the length of a short film there is not 
enough time to create a deep backstory or history 
for each of the characters. Therefore, in order to 
avoid this we limit a short story to two or three 
main characters at most and in turn allowing the 
audience to create bonds with the few characters.
Plot Twist 
As a general rule, short films almost always contain 
a plot twist to their storyline in order to make the 
story more interesting in a short time period, since 
they are generally not long enough to create san in 
depth plot that interests the audience without a 
plot twist of some kind.
Budget 
Short films predominantly have low budgets, this 
can be due to having an independent director 
without studio funding; or in small cases they are 
an amateur film production. 
In order to keep the film budget low they will 
typically choose as few locations as possible, and 
keeping the cast as few as possible too. In many 
cases the actors will work for free to gain publicity 
and because it is a passion of theirs.
Length 
Short films are named due to their unusually short 
length, typically lasting a maximum of 35 minutes. 
Usually a short film will be approximately 5-10 in 
order to live up to their names and not become a 
feature length title.
Situation 
A short film will generally take on a everyday 
scenario that most people can relate to, accept they 
add a plot twist to turn the story around and to 
keep the audience interested.

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Conventions of Short Films Explained

  • 1. The Conventions of a Short Film Jaymelousie Hudspith
  • 2. Characters Due to the length of a short film there is not enough time to create a deep backstory or history for each of the characters. Therefore, in order to avoid this we limit a short story to two or three main characters at most and in turn allowing the audience to create bonds with the few characters.
  • 3. Plot Twist As a general rule, short films almost always contain a plot twist to their storyline in order to make the story more interesting in a short time period, since they are generally not long enough to create san in depth plot that interests the audience without a plot twist of some kind.
  • 4. Budget Short films predominantly have low budgets, this can be due to having an independent director without studio funding; or in small cases they are an amateur film production. In order to keep the film budget low they will typically choose as few locations as possible, and keeping the cast as few as possible too. In many cases the actors will work for free to gain publicity and because it is a passion of theirs.
  • 5. Length Short films are named due to their unusually short length, typically lasting a maximum of 35 minutes. Usually a short film will be approximately 5-10 in order to live up to their names and not become a feature length title.
  • 6. Situation A short film will generally take on a everyday scenario that most people can relate to, accept they add a plot twist to turn the story around and to keep the audience interested.