ldentify the correct statement(s) regarding threats to independence .pdf

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ldentify the correct statement(s) regarding threats to independence: I. The management participation threat involves a risk of the auditor essentially reviewing the reports indicating the results of decisions that the auditor participated in when serving in an attest client management role. Il. The advocacy threat involves an appearance of preferentially serving the audit firm and its interests over the interests of the client and the investing public. II. The AICPA requires audit partner rotation every three years as a safeguard to independence. O Ionly O Il and Ill only O Il only O I, II, and IllI Solution The correct answer is Option A i.e. I only The correct statement is the management participation threats involves a risk of the auditor essentially reviewing the reports indicating the results of decisions that the auditor participated in when serving in an attest client management role..

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Determine whether the following scenarios is a permutation or a comb.pdf

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Define the Replacement Model (complete and partial): Define the Multiregional Model Solution Ques-1: Complete replacement model: this models is defined as the evolution of anatomically modern human populations in Europe & Asia due to migration of African modern populations within last 200,000 years, this events is described as a biological speciation event. Partial Replacement Models: it is defined as the model in which there has no biological speciation occurred but minor interbreeding occurred between emigrating populations of African & resident premodern human beings.

Define the Replacement Model (complete and partial)Define the Mul.pdf

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Create the Java function to receive an ArrayList object. The function will count all of the single- digit positive numbers in the array and return that total. Solution CountSingleDigit.java import java.util.ArrayList; public class CountSingleDigit { public static void main(String[] args) { ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); list.add(11); list.add(112); list.add(1); list.add(1441); list.add(1155); list.add(6); list.add(81); list.add(8); list.add(3); list.add(111111); int count = getSinglDigitCount(list); System.out.println(\"Count = \"+count); } public static int getSinglDigitCount(ArrayList list){ int count = 0; for(int i=0; i=0 && list.get(i) <= 9){ count++; } } return count; } } Output: Count = 4.

Create the Java function to receive an ArrayList object. The functio.pdf

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ancestral gene Map speciation 1 Similarly colored genes designate genes resent in the same species (species X, Y, or duplication 1 For example, the pink \"Z\" genes Za ZB, and ZA are present in species Z speciation 2 duplication 2 ZB2 (a) Which genes are homologs? (b) Which genes are orthologs? (c) Which genes are paralogs? Ya and YB ZB and ZR2 X and ZP Ya and ZB1 M Za and ZP ZBi and ZPr ZB and ZP Ya and Y Ya and YB X and Ya Ya and ZB1 YB and ZB Zag and ZR1 Ya and X X and ZBr X and ZBM Ya and Za M Za and ZBo Solution Answer: a. All the combinations in the option are homologous to each other as they are sharing the gene combinatios from common ancestor. b. First second and last combinations are orthologus combination because, these separate gene combination of homologous gene arrived through speciation. c. None of the combinations showing proper feature of paralogue gene sequence,as none of the combination is showing structural similarities (after speciation, duplication etc,) regardless the species..

ancestral gene Map speciation 1 Similarly colored genes designate gen.pdf

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A red blood cell enters the right common iliac artery. In order, list ALL the structures it passes through to reach the inferior vena cava. There are multiple pathways that are correct, only give one consistent path. Solution Humans and other mammals have two-circuit circulatory systems: one circuit is for pulmonary circulation (circulation to the lungs; pulmo = lungs), and the other circuit is for systemic circulation (the rest of the body). As each atrium and ventricle contract, blood is pumped into certain major blood vessels, and from there, continues through the circulatory system. Superior means higher, and inferior means lower, so the superior vena cava is at the top of the right atrium, and the inferior vena cava enters the bottom of the right atrium. the capillaries carry the wastes and carbon dioxide through the deoxygenated blood to the smallest of the veins, which are called venules. The venules branch into bigger vessels called veins. The veins then carry the deoxygenated blood toward the main vein, which is the vena cava. The two branches of the vena cava enter the right atrium, which is where pulmonary circulation begins..

A red blood cell enters the right common iliac artery. In order, list.pdf

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Contrast the following types of remote attacks: virus, worm, phishing, and spear phishing? Solution Computer virus: A virus attaches itself to a file and will affect the computer. It can spread from one computer to another and leave infection. They are generally attached to executable files and can only affect your computer if you execute the program. Generally the host computer will still function, unless the virus damages the host program altogether. Worms: Worms are quite similar to viruses, they spread from one computer to another and infect the host computer. But they don\'t have to attached to any other file or program. they can\'t act as stand alone programs. Phishing: It is a scam in which the hacker will try to learn your sensitive login information by posing as a legitimate entity. Generally the victim receives an email sent by a legitimate organization. The email will redirect the user to install some malware or login with credentials on a fake but legitimate looking software. Spear phising: Phishing attack directed at specific individuals or organization to gain access to their confidential data is known as spear phishing. Thie is genrally done for financial gain by the competitors..

Contrast the following types of remote attacks virus, worm, phishin.pdf

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17. Unnithan, Houser, and Fernhall (2006) were interested in whether playing the game Dance Dance Revolution (DDR) affected the heart rate of overweight and nonoverweight adolescents differently. A group of 22 adolescents, 10 classified as overweight and 12 as not overweight, played DDR for 12 minutes, during which time the researchers measured each participant\'s heart rate. The dependent variable in this study is: a. Dance Dance Revolution b. heart rate c. weight group d. minutes Solution The independent variable in this study is: b. Heart Rate Answer.

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Review Questions 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 What is transmission? Distinguish among analog data, analog signaling, and analog transmission Distinguish among digital data, digital signaling, and digital transmission. What function does a modem perform? What function does a codec perform? Identify the major reasons why digital transmission is preferred over analog transmission in business networks. Identify and briefly describe the three fundamental ways in which digital data are encoded as analog signals. What is the meaning of \"baud rate\"? What is amplitude-shift keying (ASK)? 5.7 5.8 5.9 Solution 5.1) transfering data from one place to anothe place or source to destination 5.2) analog data is a continuous data example speech signal analog transmission is is transfering continuous signal 5.3) Digital data is a binary signal 5.4) modem function is modulator and demodulator 5.5) codec function is coder and decoder 5.6) noise is very less so the digital transmission is prefered 5.7) Baud rate: No.of bits transmitted per second. it is also called as data rate also. Digital transmission is transmitting digital signals 5.4).

Review Questions 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 What is transmission Distin.pdf

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write a java program related to Huffman coding. Solution The Java program for Huffman coding is as below: public final class Huffman { private Huffman() {}; private static class HuffmanNode { char ch; int frequency; HuffmanNode left; HuffmanNode right; HuffmanNode(char ch, int frequency, HuffmanNode left, HuffmanNode right) { this.ch = ch; this.frequency = frequency; this.left = left; this.right = right; } } private static class HuffManComparator implements Comparator { @Override public int compare(HuffmanNode node1, HuffmanNode node2) { return node1.frequency - node2.frequency; } } public static void compress(String sentence) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { if (sentence == null) { throw new NullPointerException(\"Input sentence cannot be null.\"); } if (sentence.length() == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(\"The string should atleast have 1 character.\"); } final Map charFreq = getCharFrequency(sentence); final HuffmanNode root = buildTree(charFreq); final Map charCode = generateCodes(charFreq.keySet(), root); final String encodedMessage = encodeMessage(charCode, sentence); serializeTree(root); serializeMessage(encodedMessage); } private static Map getCharFrequency(String sentence) { final Map map = new HashMap(); for (int i = 0; i < sentence.length(); i++) { char ch = sentence.charAt(i); if (!map.containsKey(ch)) { map.put(ch, 1); } else { int val = map.get(ch); map.put(ch, ++val); } } return map; } private static HuffmanNode buildTree(Map map) { final Queue nodeQueue = createNodeQueue(map); while (nodeQueue.size() > 1) { final HuffmanNode node1 = nodeQueue.remove(); final HuffmanNode node2 = nodeQueue.remove(); HuffmanNode node = new HuffmanNode(\'\\0\', node1.frequency + node2.frequency, node1, node2); nodeQueue.add(node); } return nodeQueue.remove(); } private static Queue createNodeQueue(Map map) { final Queue pq = new PriorityQueue(11, new HuffManComparator()); for (Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { pq.add(new HuffmanNode(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), null, null)); } return pq; } private static Map generateCodes(Set chars, HuffmanNode node) { final Map map = new HashMap(); doGenerateCode(node, map, \"\"); return map; } private static void doGenerateCode(HuffmanNode node, Map map, String s) { if (node.left == null && node.right == null) { map.put(node.ch, s); return; } doGenerateCode(node.left, map, s + \'0\'); doGenerateCode(node.right, map, s + \'1\' ); } private static String encodeMessage(Map charCode, String sentence) { final StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < sentence.length(); i++) { stringBuilder.append(charCode.get(sentence.charAt(i))); } return stringBuilder.toString(); } private static void serializeTree(HuffmanNode node) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { final BitSet bitSet = new BitSet(); try (ObjectOutputStream oosTree = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(\"/Users/ap/Desktop/tree\"))) { try (ObjectOutputStream oosChar = new ObjectOutputStream(new F.

write a java program related to Huffman coding.SolutionThe Jav.pdf

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Why do ion channels not function like open pores? What is membrane potential? How do K+ leak channels work? Why is the membrane potential of a resting cell negative? What is patch clamp recording? What is one of the major insights gained from patch clamp reporting experiments? Compare and contrast the three types of gated ion channels. Be familiar with the different parts of a neuron. During an action potential, what happens to the membrane potential, voltage-gated Na+ channels, Na+ ions, voltage gated K+ channels, K+ ions, and Na+-K+ ion pumps? When an action potential reaches a synapse, what happens to the Ca2+ channels, Ca2+ ions, neurotransmitters, transmitter-gated ion channels, and the post synaptic neuron? What effect do excitatory or inhibitory neurotransmitters have on postsynaptic cells? What is an example of a mechanically gated ion channel? Solution 1.Excitable cells, such as fast-acting neurons and muscle cells, have specialized channels that open in response to a signal and permit rapid ion movement across the cell membrane. The opening of just a single ion channel alters the electrical charge on both sides of the membrane. The resulting charge differential then causes adjacent voltage-sensitive channels to open in chain-reaction fashion, creating a self-propagating electrical signal that travels down the entire length of the cell. Sometimes, this sequence of events is triggered when a chemical signal — such as a neurotransmitter — binds to an ion channel receptor on cell\'s surface. Other times, a cell\'s ion channels open in response to mechanical (rather than chemical) stimuli. 2.In cells of all types, there is an electrical potential difference between the inside of the cell and the surrounding extracellular fluid. This is termed the membrane potential of the cell. When a nerve or muscle cell is at \"rest\", its membrane potential is called the resting membrane potential. In a typical neuron, this is about –70 millivolts (mV). The minus sign indicates that the inside of the cell is negative with respect to the surrounding extracellular fluid. 3.The leak channels allow K+ to move across the cell membrane down their gradients (from a high concentration toward a lower concentration). With the combined ion pumping and leakage of ions, the cell can maintain a stable resting membrane potential and create membrane potential of a resting cell negative. 4.Patch clamp recording is an extremely useful technique for investigating the biophysical properties of the ion channels that control neuronal activation. The procedure involves pressing a glass micropipette against a cell in order to isolate a small “patch” of membrane that contains one or more ion channels. The experimental setup further allows scientists to “clamp” the electrical environment of the patched area by precisely controlling the voltage across the cell membrane, which, depending on the ion channels present, impacts the flow of ions through the membrane and allow for int.

Why do ion channels not function like open poresWhat is membrane .pdf

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Which of the following is not an organic molecule? C_12 H_9 SO_3 H C_9 H_13 NO_3 C_10 H_13 N_5 O_4 H_2 NCH_2 CN COCl_2 Solution Important criteria of an Organic and Inorganic compound are: Organic compounds are chemical compounds which contain carbon-hydrogen(C-H) bonds while inorganic compounds do not have carbon-hydrogen(C-H) bonds. Inorganic compounds contain metal atoms while organic compounds do not..

Which of the following is not an organic molecule C_12 H_9 SO_3.pdf

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1. The process of an internal employee or outside consultant reviewi.pdf

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what does the pi signify in statistics? I have a Ho and Ha. pi(infested)= pi(control) Solution pi in statistics in this context means that is a proportion that you can calculate with a sample For example: lets say that the sample is N= 50 in this sample there are 20 person infested and there are 30 person in control p for infested is the proportion of persons that are infested of a sample of 50 and is 20/50=0.4 p for control is the proportion of persons that are in control of a sample of 50 and is 30/50=0.6.

what does the pi signify in statistics I have a Ho and Ha. pi(i.pdf

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what are the changes to IMC strategy a company faces in light of the digital upheaval led by Google, Yahoo, Microsoft, and others. Solution Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) is the application of consistent brand messaging across both traditional and non-traditional marketing channels and using different promotional methods to reinforce each other. True IMC is the development of marketing strategies and creative campaigns that weave together multiple marketing disciplines (paid advertising, public relations, promotion, owned assets, and social media) that are selected and then executed to suit the particular goals of the brand. Instead of simply using various media to help tell a brand\'s overall story, with IMC the marketing leverages each communication channel\'s intrinsic strengths to achieve a greater impact together than each channel could achieve individually. It requires the marketer to understand each medium\'s limitation, including the audience\'s ability/willingness to absorb messaging from that medium. This understanding is integrated into a campaign\'s strategic plan from the very beginning of planning - so that the brand no longer simply speaks with consistency, but speaks with planned efficacy.This concept inherently provides added benefits that include: a singular/synchronized brand voice and experience, cost efficiencies generated through creativity and production, and opportunities for added value and bonus.

what are the changes to IMC strategy a company faces in light of the.pdf

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What factors did the researchers determine prevented the Soay sheep introduced to Hirta Island form growing exponentially? Solution Following are the factors that researchers determined prevented exponential growth of Soay sheep in Hirta island: a. Climate change. When high population density combines with poor winter weather. b. Low resistance to nematode parasites makes them less successful reproductively. c. Lacks ideal conditions for growth and survival offspring. d. The effects of increasing density reduces the birth rate. e. Scarcity of food aspopulation increases. f. Harsh weather mainly cold wet winters weaken the sheep and reduce food availability thereby decreasing population..

What factors did the researchers determine prevented the Soay sheep i.pdf

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What are homologous traits? Similar traits in different organisms based on common function. Traits only found in the genus Homo. i.e. living humans and their extinct ancestors. Similar traits resulting from independent evolution in different groups of organisms. Similar traits in different organisms based on common descent. How does cladistics differ from evolutionary systematic? Only cladistics traces evolutionary relationships and constructs classification that reflect these relationships. Only evolutionary systematics recognizes that organisms must be compared using specific characters. Only cladistics rigorously defines the kinds of homologies that yield the most useful information. Only cladistics uses homologous traits to trace evolutionary relationships. Why is the paleo species concept more difficult to apply to organisms than the biological and the ecological species concepts? Because reproductive isolation cannot be stuffed directly. Because ecological distinctions are difficult to impossible in past environments. Because neither exclusive mating nor ecological niche separation are usually accessible in fossil specimens. Because homologous traits are rarely expressed in fossil specimens. speciation is characterized by? Complete reproductive isolation of two populations. Partial reproductive isolation of two populations. No reproductive isolation of two populations. Complete ecologic niche separation of two species. What is the age of the oldest known fossils found on Earth: 3.8 billion years. 3.5 billion years. 2 billion years. 520 million years. is the study of: What happens to organic matter after death. How bones mineralize during fossilization. The rules of classification. Ancestral traits in closely related species. When general and specialized traits of organisms are considered in evolution it is important to recognize that only a generalized ancestor can profit from the flexible evolutionary basis for rapid diversification. Which of the following animals is an appropriate example for a highly specialized placental mammal that is structurally adapted to a narrow, rodent/woodpecker-like corniche: The duck billed platypus. The wallaby. The white- tailed deer. The aye-aye of Madagascar. Solution 38 d. Homologous traits are are shared by different species that share a common ancestor. Similar in structure or genetics, but may have very different functions and appearances. Example: bones in the wing of a bird and the hand of a primate are homologous.

What are homologous traits Similar traits in different organisms bas.pdf

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There are 102 people consisting of 51 married couples in a room. Ass.pdf

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List the necessary steps for the Abiotic origin of life theory? Solution Abiotic origin of life theory explains about the synthesis of organic compounds from the non- living molecules. Abiotic origin of life theory explains about the origin of living things from the non-living components. The abiotic origin of life theory says these non-living abiotic molecules might have either originated near the hydrothermal vents or have been come from the space or from the asteroids dust. The abiotic molecules form the organic monomers. These organic monomers assemble to form polymers. These polymers get incorporated into a cell in form of a droplet called protobiont. The organic molecules such as proteinoids form microspheres and liposomes form lipid bilayer within an enclosed water environment. The cell shows the process of replication..

List the necessary steps for the Abiotic origin of life theoryS.pdf

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Item 1 In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button. Original Source Material Student Version While solitary negative reactions or unjustified suggestions for change have the potential to dissipate discourse rather than build it, the pattern analysis shows that the anonymous condition seemed to provide a safe explorative space for learners to try out more reasons for their multiple solutions. Teachers will rarely give anonymous feedback, but the experience of giving anonymous feedback may open a social space where learners can try out the reasons for their suggestions. References: Howard, C. D., Barrett, A. F., & Frick, T. W. (2010). Anonymity to promote peer feedback: Pre- service teachers\' comments in asynchronous computer-mediated communication. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 43(1), 89-112. Teachers don\'t often provide feedback anonymously, but the ability to provide feedback anonymously may create a context where the rationale associated with specific suggestions can be more safely explored (Howard, Barrett, & Frick, 2010). However, we cannot assume that all anonymous online spaces will serve as safe social spaces. Which of the following is true for the Student Version above? Word-for-Word plagiarism Paraphrasing plagiarism This is not plagiarism Hints Item 2 In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button. Original Source Material Student Version But what are reasonable outcomes of the influence of global processes on education? While the question of how global processes influence all aspects of education (and who controls these forces) is multidimensional and not completely testable, there appear to be some theories of globalization as it relates to education that can be empirically examined. References: Rutkowski, L., & Rutkowski, D. (2009). Trends in TIMSS responses over time: Evidence of global forces in education? Educational Research and Evaluation, 15(2), 137-152. The authors are not alone in asking “what are reasonable outcomes of the influence of global processes on education?” (p. 138). In fact, this same question provides the basis for the discussion that follows. Which of the following is true for the Student Version above? Word-for-Word plagiarism Paraphrasing plagiarism This is not plagiarism Hints Item 3 In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button. Original Source Material Student Version Merck, in fact, epitomizes the ideological nature--the pragmatic idealism--of highly visionary companies. Our research showed that a fundamental element in the \"ticking clock\" of a visionary company is a core ideology--core values and a sense of purpose beyond ju.

Item 1In the case below, the original source material is given alo.pdf

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In your opinion, what is the purpose of a funeral? What function does it serve? Does the method of disposition effect the way the mourners will grieve? What conflicts may arise among family members regarding the way in which a funeral is planned and conducted? Solution Funeral is symbolic, public and traditional means of expressing our beliefs, thoughts of the dead ones whom we love.It is a ceremony connected with the burial, cremation of a dead person.The funeral ceremoney is very important. It provides a place for family and friends to gather and pray for the dead soul whome they had loved, a chance to say goodbye and a process where healing process begins. It is also important to which community the person is dead so that all the people gatherand pray for his soul and notify that house where his heir has to take over after the death of his father.The place and method of final disposition is very important to the people of the dead person. The public display grief, wailing,crying for the dead one. Some show sound of music to potray that they want to send the soul with smiling face and let him get peace at heaven.Earth burial is common one and nowadays everyone prefers to burn the body through electric pyre and avoid the decompositiin of the body and get bad memories. But few prefer Earth burial even today to have an remeberance and fond memories when they visit the graveyard. Everbody have a different way of exhibiting their grief and sadness. Some old people wnat to shell out their sorrow by screaming and shouting.If one of the sister forces herself to do the funeral then the other members of the family might get upset that without their knowledge, they have planned and spoilt the funeral ceremony. Some might start to fight in front of the dead body due to to some property dispute among the siblings and gold distribution. Familymemebers might challenge the decicions made for the funeral for the funeral send off by an unbiased , outside individual. One of the best ways is to educate the families regarding this funeral process and the old people always have their wish to be completed about their funeral and always share this with their dear ones..

In your opinion, what is the purpose of a funeral What function doe.pdf

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