The Family Aspect Of The Quilt

The Family Aspect Of The Quilt
In a perfect world, the Caribbean is like a quilt that has been stitched together by a mother or grandmother. It eventually comes together to form a
unique blanket that incorporates a multi–dimensional group of different pieces of colors and sizes in its final product. The maternal aspect of the quilt,
represents the Euro–colonial influence that was responsible for the colonialization of the Caribbean region. All patches have their own unique shape and
design, and eventually come together to make a fragmented image on the quilt. The fragmented image, created by different colors, shapes and patterns,
represent the different cultures and races that are all interrelated to each other in the Caribbean. And each individual patch, represents a different island
nation, and the thread, cotton and embroidery that weaves the patches together, represents the languages and ideologies that have come together over
the course of history, to bond these island nations together.
Today, however, the Caribbean countries struggle a great deal with human development. These struggles have arisen as a result of the lack of unity in
self–identity, with respect to the idea of fragmentation. Mintz describes fragmentation to be a patchwork quilt of societies and cultures, which arose
through the colonization and exploitation of the Caribbean region. This exploitation of the regions resources, such as sugar, coffee, gold and other
natural resources, by the colonizing country (France, England, Spain
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Caribbean Music History
The history of Caribbean music is directly correlated to the history of the Caribbean itself. That islands were invaded by outsiders whom inflicted
violence, slavery, and genocide. It comes as a surprise that Caribbean music is aimable despite this formative background. Blame it on Christopher
Columbus, the first European to land in this region in 1492. Based on Columbus's voyage, Spain claimed the entire region as its own. This displeased
natives or Spain's European neighbors; within a few years, bloody battles raged across the islands of the Caribbean, fought by Spain, France, England,
Denmark, and the Netherlands. All these battles, and diseases brought from Europe, decimated the native tribes knocking out entire cultures. Thus the
Caribbean was colonized as part of the various European empires. the native culture was further eroded when the Europeans imported African slaves to
work the sugar and coffee plantations on their island colonies. In multiple cases, the native cultures, and the native musics, were replaced with those
brought over from Africa.
The most important instrument in Caribbean music is the drum. Besides being the foundation of African music, which slaves brought with them to the
area, drums are inexpensive, simple and can be handmade. Nearly all Caribbean music possesses a strong beat created by drums. Most drums are
some version of the bongo or the larger congo, which is a smooth wooden drum that is played with the hands. Tassa drums are conical hand

Essay about The Identity and History of the Caribbean
The Identity and History of the Caribbean
The Caribbean is a vastly diverse area representing the effects of colonialism, slavery, and the combination of many cultures.
Since the arrival of Europeans the Caribbean islands have been going through constant change. The loss of native peoples and the introduction of the
plantation system had immediate and permanent reprocussions on the islands. The Plantation system set up a society which consisted of a large, captive
lower class and a powerful, wealthy upper class. As the plantation systems became successful labor was needed in order to progress. Slavery became
the answer to the problem. Slavery played an important role in the how the economy changed the islands because there was a ... Show more content on
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One big difference between the articles is that Mintz includes the plantations as part of one of the nine major factors which falls under capitalism of the
Caribbean but Benitez–Rojo writes, "I think that one must agree with Mintz that the plantation seems indispensable to studying the societies of the
area. In my opinion, nonetheless, the plantation could turn out to be an even more useful parameter; it could serve as a telescope for obswerving the
changes and the continuities of the Caribbean galaxy through the lenses of multifold disciplines..." (38). Benitez–Rojo includes the history of the
plantations and how the history affected the culture of the islands. For example, one of the subtitles is Hispaniola: the first plantations where he
explains how the first plantations were started up, he writes, "Those who, for one reason or another, decided not to leave the colony began to think up
enterprises that would allow them to subsist there... someone remembered the sugarcane that Columbus had brought to the island, and he began to get
molasses and brown sugar using rudimentary machines" (40). As slavery was introduced to the system a creole culture emerge and the Africanization
of culture.
An issue which was brought up due to Slavery is the

Caribbean Literature
Caribbean Literature
INTRODUCTION
The evolution of Caribbean Literature started centuries before the Europeans graced these shores and continues to develop today. Quite noticeably, it
developed in a manner which transcended all language barriers and cultures. Today the languages of the Caribbean are rooted in that of the colonial
powers – France, Britain, Spain and Holland – whose historical encounters are quite evident throughout the region. The cosmopolitan nature of the
region's language and cultural diversity develop from the mixture of European languages with Native American languages (mainly the Caribs and
Arawaks) in the formation of creoles and local patois (hybrid languages) and those of Africans brought to the Caribbean as ... Show more content on
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The movement originated in France and was called NEGRITUDE. However, its founders include Leon Gontran Damas of French Guiana and Aime
Cesaire of Martinique. Rene Maran of Martinique won the Prix Goncourt (a French literary prize) with the novel Batouala (1921) which called for
identification with black culture.
In the Spanish – speaking Caribbean African themes were presented in a most exotic manner, highlighting African and black identity for artistic
inspiration. Prominent writers in this movement include Luis Pales Matos from Puerto Rico and Emillo Ballagas from Cuba. The works of Cuban poet
Nicolas Guillen from the 1930's share sentiments with the politics of NEGRITUDE and address issues surrounding the struggle against colonialism.
Alejo Carpentier, also of Cuba, achieved recognition with his novels in which he explores the history and sources of Caribbean culture.
The English – speaking Caribbean abounds with prominent writers including Jamaican novelist Tom Redcam (Thomas Macdermot), Claude Mckay,
Jamaican born poet, and perhaps the best known writer of this generation internationally. Mckay later became one of the leading writers of Harlem
Renaissance, a flowering black culture in New York in the 1920's and 1930's. Other writers who rose to prominence during this period are C. L. R.
James of Trinidad, whose works protest against colonialism and help to define the anticolonial political and cultural struggles of his time. He was also
instrumental

The Bahamas: A Thriving Nation
The Bahamas: A Thriving Nation The Bahamas is a thriving nation! The British controlled the Bahamas until it won its independence in 1973.
("Remembering Our Past" 2014) Bahaman culture is very diverse, with intriguing cuisine; many represented religions, interesting and familiar holidays,
beautiful clothing, and much more. In the Bahamas the economy is steadily developing, it is dependent on tourism and offshore banking. Bahaman
resources include salt, aragonite, and timber. ("Central America aCaribbean: Bahamas, The" 2014) The Bahamas is a vigorously growing and
culturally changing nation. The Bahamas has a complicated history. Columbus discovered the Bahamas in 1492 when he landed in San Salvador
on his journey westward. The British made the Bahamas a colony in the year 1649 nearly 157 years after Columbus landed in San Salvador.
English Puritans were among the first to land and colonize the Bahamas on their quest for religious freedom. All the settlers found was a lack of
food. They where led by Captain William Sayles and known as the "Eleutheran Adventurers." The captain of the Eleutheran Adventures sailed to
Massachusetts Bay colony to get food; as a way of saying "thank you" the settlers sent the colony some brasileto wood, that the money from would
help purchase the land for Harvard University. ("Remembering Our Past" 2014) In the 1600s through the early 1700s the Bahamas had many pirates
and privateer. The most famous ones were Calico Jack and Blackbeard. The

Dawn Of The Dread Chapter Summary
Dawn of the Dread
The Caribbean is known for its ghost stories, myths and haunted landscapes. Dawn of the Dread, by Geoffrey Philp, was set in rural Jamaica. Being set
in the high hills of mount Airy, the author highlights the hilly and mountainous features of the Caribbean terrain. This story revealed both past and
present aspects of the Caribbean culture. It revealed notions of ghost stories, corruption, religious practices, homosexuality and police brutality. It
embodies love, Rastafarian beliefs and violence. It revolves around the life of Darren Lee, his girlfriend Grace and Georgie. Regardless of his
contrasting beliefs, Darren was responsible for saving the town from zombies. Philp utilized the Jamaican creole throughout this piece. All the
dialects were creole, especially when Darren spoke his Rastafari way of language expression were used. words such as "Babylon", "I and I" "Levity"
and "Jah" were used to show the culture language of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Darren mentioned running so fast "not even a rolling calf could catch him." Rolling Calf is a mythical creature which roams the place at night in the
rural area with chains hanging on the ground. Darren also mentioned his fear of waking up the duppies under her cotton tree which came from stories
of dead slaves who worked in the cotton field. These stories epitomize the mythical nature off the Caribbean culture.
Like in the earlier years, it can be seen in this story that Christianity was the most dominant and highly accepted religion in Jamaica. Having
contrasting beliefs and practices, individuals would be shunned and ostracized. The author illustrates this idea by showing how Darren's passionate
beliefs in Rastafarianism had resulted in him being kicked out of his house. He was told to "never to come back until he had given up that Rasta
foolishness." Today, the Caribbean has become religiously diverse with a tolerance for different

The Art Of Art
I believe art is one's ability to express themselves creatively in whatever field of choice they choose. Art can be defined in so many ways. Our art
experience is based on seeing, feeling, and what we know. After all art is an expression of emotions. Our responses to art are a learned behavior that
is influenced by class, gender, race, geography, education and culture. The art forms that have meaning to me are Music, Poetry and Photography. The
essence of my culture and who I am resonates in these works of art.
Calypso music is an artform, which was developed in Trinidad. It showcases the skills of story–telling, singing and instrument making, and has since
been influenced by European, North American and other Caribbean cultures. Calypso is a unique form of music that is an important part of the
Caribbean cultural history. Calypso music usually involves some social review, sarcasm on social and political events, with an catchy beat. Other
calypsos are strictly for "wuking up" aka dancing or a type of twerking style of moving your hips to the beat. Calypso could almost be called the
official music of Carnival. It was first referred to as the music of the slaves and then the poor working–class blacks who struggled to make ends meet,
the sounds of calypso have evolved to become the sounds of celebration. The person writing these songs is like a poet spreading ideas and emotions
through song. Just like the writers of Calypso music lots of poets throughout history have included

Dog Heart Colonialism
In Dog–Heart by Diana McCaulay, aspects of colonialism are apparent throughout the book; even though Jamaica is an independent nation and is no
longer under British Colonial rule, colonialism has embedded itself deep within the framework of the country, politically and culturally. The most
notable act of colonialism in Dog–Heart was the policing of language; the assimilation of the Jamaican people to Standard English and the
condemnation of speaking Patois. By writing Dexter's point of view in Dog–Heart in Jamaican Patois, McCaulay challenges the misconception, created
by colonialism, of Jamaican patois being the language of the undesirable.
Although Standard Jamaican English is the official language of Jamaica, majority of people in Jamaica ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
McCaulay shows us through Dexter's point of view, which is all in Patois, that people's view him isn't necessarily reflective of who he is as a
person, and the stereotypes held by Jamaicans about certain aspects of Jamaican society, like patois equating to incompetency, are just a product of
colonialism; this understanding wouldn't be available to us if we only had Sahara's point of view. Caribbean literature can help, and I believe is
helping, strengthen cultural competency, while also improving how Caribbean's view themselves and their history, and serves as a force of resistance
to the colonial standards that fixed itself into Caribbean society. Slowly, this newfound self–awareness and cultural pride that comes from knowing and
accepting Caribbean roots can lead to building stronger Caribbean identity where languages such as Jamaican Patois can be appreciated and be
considered a standard language

American Institutional And Intellectual Life Essay
The issue of slavery in the United States has been hotly debated for centuries. Historians continuously squabble over the causes and effects of America's
capitalistic, industrial form of slavery. But two of the most heavily discussed questions are whether the institution of slavery destroyed African culture
in America, and whether it reduced slaves to a child–like state of dependency and incompetence. Anthropologist Melville Herskovits, and historian
Stanley Elkins both weigh in on this debate: Herskovits with, The Myth of the Negro Past, and Elkins with, Slavery: A Problem in American
Institutional and Intellectual Life. In, Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life, Elkins asserts that African culture was all but
destroyed by a repression of the slaves' rights, at the hands of their masters. He claims that complete dependence on their masters and a lack of
collective cultural identity and family bonds, reduced slaves to a child–like state of helplessness and ignorance, and childish behavior called the
'Sambo'. Herskovits takes a different stance in this debate. In, The Myth of the Negro Past, he claims that African culture was not completely
destroyed by slavery, and that the 'Sambo' stereotype was no more than a myth or at least a gross generalization. He uses slave revolts and the
persistence of African culture in American in music, dance, and language as evidence to prove this. Stanley Elkins argues in, Slavery: A Problem in
American

What Is Marginalization In Tourism
The Marginalization Error The Caribbean is a popular area to vacation and visit. The great weather, the beautiful scenery, and endless resorts that
people can choose from create an attractive destination. Once on the island, tourist are graced with an amazing view of the island, great customer
service, and remarkable accommodations. Yet, at what cost? Typically, a tourist would answer with the response of money and time being the cost.
But, how do islanders feel; at what expense must temporal pleasures be bought for tourists? In her story, A Small Place, Jamaica Kincaid defines tourists
as, "ugly things" because tourist visit islands to escape their mundane lives while islanders do not have the same luxury to watch other peoples lives
like a spectacle at their disposal (14). Other stories such as "Visiting", by Roger McTair, and articles such as "It's Time to Take the Virgin Islands Out
of the Closet," by Devin Robinson, share similar and eye–opening dilemmas derived from tourist marginalizing islanders and the deceitful nature that
attracts tourists. The relationship between islanders and tourists is growing increasingly bitter due to the causes of islanders being envious of tourists'
affluence, resorts being deceptive in what the islands have to offer (and what they consist of), and tourists marginalize islanders into the sole purpose of
pleasing them and enhancing their 'Caribbean' experience. In the story, A Small Place, Jamaica Kincaid reveals an honest perception of

New Orleans : A Unique City With Its Own Unmistakable Culture
New Orleans is a unique city with its own unmistakable culture. It is unlike any other city in the United States with its vivid colors, mixed
architecture, and festivals you can't celebrate anywhere else. New Orleans was created from the port that made it attractive to other people to settle
down in. Geographically, it could be considered a part of the Caribbean, since it is in such close proximity to the islands. In fact, it is closely connected
to the Caribbean islands in so many different aspects such as living conditions, cultural norms, traditions, food, dance, music, and many other things.
The European powers, specifically Britain, Spain and France, were huge contributors that helped shape these traditions, through settlement,
colonialization, importing and exporting, as well as establishing government and structure. It connected WesternEurope with the countries around the
Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean and even included culture from Africa.
The three great super powers at the time, Britain, Spain and France all vied for colonization among the Americas. As a result, the coastline of the
Americas all had British, Spanish and French influences and "had what amounted to three colonial eras in rapid succession: French, Spanish,
Anglo–American" (4). With France being the first and longest influence, one might assume that the French cultures dominate the area. However,
France was not as invested in establishing New Orleans as a habitable place that people might want to

Voodoo Culture In The Caribbean
The African tribal religion that Europeans named Voodoo is known for its mystical secrets. Voodoo existed a long time before organized religions like
Christianity and Hinduism. The way of life for the indigenous people of Africa was to keep a constant contact with the spirits in nature. This religion
originates from Africa and eventually moved into the Caribbean by traveling slaves. Eventually, this powerful, culture spread to Europe, and the
Americas. Many practice this sacred religion every day to protect their families, financially support their families, and for guidance. Voodoo devotees
acknowledge their deceased ancestors and spirits who have protected the individuals throughout their lives. Practitioners engage in rituals to say thank
you, to celebrate victory, and to ask for prosperity. Often animal sacrifice has negative outlook, although it should not because the meat is shared with
family ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It may be referred to in different terms, but the main celebration is about the spirits in the Voodoo culture. In theUnited States people travel for miles to
participate in Mardi Gras in New Orleans. The celebration is in remembrance of the Canadian French men who brought home traditions of wearing
masks to parties. Mardi Gras does not get celebrated without a person masked as Baron, who is the guardian of the cemetery in Voodoo practice.
Throughout the Caribbean in large cities, and small towns everyone looks forward to Carnival time. During Carnival individuals are masked and the
celebrations belong to various Saints, which are synchronized with the African gods and goddesses. Roads are cleared for people to dance, sing, and
walk barefoot in celebration. The similar festivals that are celebrated in Africa, were designed to bring abundance and prosperity to their town. Like
today, the Carnivals bring many tourist and money to every country and town where celebrating the saints, god, and goddesses are

Creole Hybridity in Literature
Jamaican patois is not an official language, which is the same for most if not all languages are not, although recently, there are some creole
dictionaries and Haitian Creole is being taught in schools. People tend to have a negative perception of a creole and thus, the people who speak and
chose to write in this creole language are often lumped into a box. There is a stigma attached to it, and people often say that it is the language of the
poor lower class of the country. Growing up in St. Lucia, I saw how this is true, people are often embarrassed by their parent who spoke creole, or
they as children where forbidden to speak creole as to avoid being stereotyped. The language expresses the history of the Caribbean and the hybridity
that emerges through language. In the diaspora, people depend on creating a space of "home" in the host country and language is an important part of
this space. The connection immigrants feel when they come into contact with literature that features a language of their native homeland offers them
their own space in the literary world, and a way for their stories to be told. The writers and people who use creole are confirming their identities as a
merger of multiple influences. They use the language despite the stigma and fight to maintain the culture by doing so–language is part of one's identity.
"Wordy, Worldly Women Poets: Louise Bennett, Lorna Goodison and Olive Senior," by Denise deCaires Narain, discusses the styles of three

Case Study: The Neighbourhood Of Eglinton West Toronto
The Neighbourhood of Eglinton West Toronto also known as "Little Jamaica" Begining in1958 the area of Eglinton West was settled by many
immigrants from the Caribbean with a large percentage of Jamaicans residents. The 1970s and 80s brought a large wave of Caribbean people to
Toronto this created a thriving and vibrant community in Eglinton West. Jamaicans imported their culture such as reggae music and opened music
shops, labels, studios and clubs in the area. Little Jamaica is actually the second largest hub for reggae music after Kingston, Jamaica. Other businesses
include barbers, beauty salons, restaurants, grocery store, tailors. Well, known business in the area is Monica beauty salon and beauty supplies,
Randy's legendary Jamaican patties,

The Role Of Social Stratification In The 17th Century
The economic affairs of the 16th to 17th century England – a period where England experienced extreme population growth – encouraged the migration
of more than half of the English population west across the Atlantic . In addition to its population's growth, England was amid a civil war and a
revolution during 1642–1660, that consequently propagated waves of political and economic refugees, finding their way to the Caribbean, to escape
from the nation's civil conflicts . Taking note of the ways in which dominant European powers – Portugal and Spain – conducted forms of active
exploration and exploitation of the New World. Distinctly, for the reasons of, accumulation of land, wealth, and political power through means of
exploiting its colonies resources. Virtually, England sought to mimic the Spanish economic success in their own Caribbean exploits. In contrast to the
ways in which the Spanish pursued their own economic goals. The English economic success, relied on private companies to carry out commercial and
colonial efforts . To emphasize, this meant that private men and companies secured the right from the crown to claim and settle islands in the
Caribbean. Notably, these private men and companies' advantageous socio–economic status, consequently began to formulate the make–up of the social
stratification in the English colonies. Where social stratification refers to the persistent patterns of social inequalities within a society. Essentially, the
colonies operated on

The Institution of Slave Trade Essay
The Institution of Slave Trade
The institution of slave trade and the actual experiences of slavery that occurred in the Caribbean were to form a monumental part of that region's
culture, society, and everyday interactions, both in the past and in the present. The culture that is present today in the Caribbean is the result of many
different influences varying from those introduced by ruling colonial countries, to influences that the slaves stressed, and even from brand new colonies
being developed. The diverse and multifaceted culture that is present today is a direct result of the institution of slavery.
The reason that forced all of these cultures to become intermixed and entangled was a result of slavery, but more specifically a ... Show more content on
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In fact many historians to this day debate over the question of whether or not the plantations even made any profit over their period of existence.
More and more pirates emerged as the demand for sugar continued to increase, and therefore more and more slaves were also needed. After these
pirates attacked slave ships en route to the Caribbean, they would take the slaves and trade them in the Caribbean for sugar, molasses, and rum and
make their way back to Europe top begin the process all over again.
Because these pirates did not differentiate between the countries ships that they attacked (excluding their own), they began some of the first mixing of
slaves and cultures into one group. Often times they would take the non–black deckhands of the attacked ship and either make them slaves as well, or
assign them to deck duty upon their own ship. This general small scale mixing was the beginning to what was to ensue on a much larger scale in the
very near future.
Another area that began to increase the tendency for cultural and social mixing was the fact that as more and more pirates sailed the sea, counties
began to send less and less of their commissioned trade ships. As fewer and fewer of these countries vessels made contact with their various plantation
colonies in the Caribbean, their cultural influence on them

Hispanic Music Vs Caribbean Music
The southern wind blew in the shy girls black hair, she sat in the middle of the festival. Thereupon that day loud music, sweet smells of spicy food and
the vibrant colors brought joy to her heart. Wherefore Caribbean music was rejoicing to lighten every life that was present on this day. The sweet angel
watched the drums smack with forgiving tunes. This girl questioned what the difference was from Caribbean and Hispanic music. Therefore her mind
became sidetracked on the idea of what the difference of Hispanic and Caribbean music was? Many examples such as the culture and pasts of these
genres of music, according to Hispaniceconomics.com are reasons why these two genres are so different. Therefore, Hispanic and Caribbean music
have several differences between instruments, history, genres, and cultures. Nevertheless, this essay will determine the differences between Hispanic
and Caribbean music. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example would tell the fact that Caribbean melodies generate from disparate cultures, including African, Indian, Native and European. Caribbean
harmonies are constructed with joyful and vigorous composition. Nevertheless, different characteristics of these tunes portray Zouk, Salsa, Calypso,
Reggae, Merengue and Punta. Wherefore, the majority of Carribean music was generated from Jamaica in the 1970s. An example of the differences
between Caribbean and Hispanic music coequals three genres inside Caribbean harmonies according to https://www.encyclopedia.com
/literature–and–arts. Nevertheless Bolero, Rumba and Mambo are several genres inside Caribbean music. Accordingly, Bolero abides as a slow
tempo–Latin based origin. On the other hand, Rumba (in the Caribbean music genre) is a fast paced, party oriented harmony. Finally, Mamba, another
Caribbean music category details and posses North–American Jazz. In conclusion, these music genres help separate Caribbean music from Hispanic

Caribbean Music History
The history of Caribbean music is correlated to the history of the Caribbean itself. That islands were invaded by outsiders whom inflicted violence,
slavery, and genocide upon those that originally inhabited the islands. Its surprising that Caribbean music is aimable despite this formative
background. Based on Christopher Columbus's voyage, Spain claimed the entire region as its own. This displeased natives and Spain's European
neighbors which provoked a war that erupted across the islands of the Caribbean, fought by Spain, France, England, Denmark, and the Netherlands. All
these battles, in addition to the diseases brought from Europe, decimated the native tribes knocking out entire cultures. Thus the Caribbean was
colonized as part of the various European empires.The native culture was eroded further when the Europeans imported African slaves to work the sugar
and coffee plantations on the island colonies. In multiple circumstances the native cultures and musics were replaced with those brought over from
Africa.
The most important instrument in Caribbean music is the drum. As well as being the foundation of African music, drums are inexpensive, simple and
can be handmade with easily obtainable materials. Almost all Caribbean music acquires a distinct beat created by the drums. Most drums are some
version of the bongo or the larger congo, a smooth wooden drum that is played with the hands. Tassa drums are conical hand drums made of clay and
goatskin. Timbales are a pair of

Brazil And Caribbean Culture Essay
Within Brazil and the Caribbean lies a racial mixture of cultures. Since the 1930's the people have, overall, enthusiastically adopted the notion that
racial and cultural mixture defines this regions national identity (Samba 1). This region consists of a very historic background which has shaped the
beliefs and customs of celebration, music and dance. Sugar cane was brought to the "new world" by Christopher Columbus on his second voyage in
1493 (Umbilical 99). The introduction of this new crop would bring about dramatic change the Caribbean. During the 1600's the Caribbean sugar
industry thrived. The native people of Africa's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This music helped make plantation work a little less unbearable. A little farther south of the Virgin Islands in Trinidad and Barbados, Calypso was
used to express personal feeling about slavery. There are several versions of the origin of calypso which emerged as an identifiable genre towards
the end of the nineteenth century. Calypso represents a mixture of several folk songs in African tradition (history of Carib music 1). There are a
few theories to where the word calypso originated. The Carib word "caieto" meaning a joyous song and the French patois "carrousseaux" from the
archaic French word "carouse" meaning a drinking party or festivity (Trinidad Calypso 8). The calypso style of music began around the time of the
French settlement in Trinidad during the late 18th century. At this time this type of music was not yet pronounce "calypso". In a good calypso song
the lyrics would grasp three main dimensions. The first is extempore. If the individual could produce lyrics at the spur of the moment it was greatly
admired by the listeners. Second, added comments of social and political issues were slid into a verse. Thirdly the calypso singers would trade
insults. This would later lead to what would become known as calypso wars. Today the lyrics of calypso contain so much information on political

Gender Roles In The Caribbean Culture
Over several years gender roles have been present in our daily lives. Society has preconceived judgments on what role each gender should play and
when it is ok to go against societal norms. Although as the years continue to progress and societal norms begin to change, one thing that has remained
the same is the gender role stigma. Gender roles have been instilled within us even before we exit our mother's womb, from the color the newborns
room is painted in down to the color clothes they wear. Plenty of research has been conducted on gender roles in Westernculture. Some of the
components researchers looked for were, what gender roles are, how they affect society and the individual along with the culture and history
behind where it began (Cobb, R. A., Walsh, C. E., & Priest, J. B. (2009). While researching gender roles and different cultures I could not help but
notice there were little to no research on gender roles within the Caribbean culture. This gap of literature helped me pose the question why is there
plenty of research on gender roles in Western culture, but a scarce amount of research on gender roles in the Caribbean culture? Along with, how will
we be able to eliminate or shift societal norms of what gender roles should be? It is important to touch on what gender roles are like in the Caribbean
culture because then we can compare and contrasts how gender roles are displayed within various cultures and ultimately come up with a solution or
suggestions on how to

Caribbean Popular Culture : Music, Fashion, And Dance
Isiah Lauti
Caribbean Culture and Identities
Dr. Anne M. Galvin
December 5, 2017
Caribbean Popular Culture: Music, Fashion, and Dance Music, Dance, and Fashion are three major factors that play a vast role in the Caribbean
popular culture. Popular culture in theory, is based on the taste of ordinary people rather than and educated elite. Popular culture has such a broad range
of cultural backgrounds that has influenced both the younger and older generations. The purpose of this study is not only to discuss popular culture but
to discuss the importance and history behind music, fashion, and dance in the Caribbean Popular Culture. Giving more of a general–historical
understanding to explain the significance behind the Caribbean culture as to why they expressed themselves through music, fashion, and dancing.
However, the Caribbean culture has influenced many people all over the world due to their very distinctive traditional views. Unfortunately, there is
still a large amount of people who are not aware of what the Caribbean culture has to offer when it comes to music, fashion, and dance that has
impacted society from then until now. Caribbean culture is recognized for amazing music. In fact, music has played a huge role in the Caribbean,
providing islanders with a meaningful art form to be expressive and passionate about music. Music was a method of escape and entertainment for the
Caribbean culture. One of the most popular genre associated with the Caribbean is Reggae.

Race and Caribbean Culture
Race and Caribbean Culture Each culture is unique in its attitudes about which groups within the cultural community will comprise the majority
and which the minority. The culture also determines how the minority culture will be treated and how the two groups will be classified. Often,
differentiation of groups is determined by race, rather than things like religion or class. Throughout literary history, authors have endeavored to
capture the past as well as recreate and articulate sociological inequalities within that past. Issues of race, being one of the primary examples of
social inequality, often appear in controversial and important works of literature. In the Caribbean Sea, people have had to deal with centuries of
racial prejudices and sociological inequity, since the first explorers arrived on the island and demanded that those with darker skins become the
slaves of those with light skin. Three particular works of literature, Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys, The Kingdom of This World by Alejo
Carpenter, and The Farming of Bones by author Edwidge Danticat have recreated the historical scenarios of life in the Caribbean during the time of
oppression of the native peoples by white Europeans and shows just how disturbing and destructive attitudes of superiority and inferiority regarding
racial differences can truly be. Perhaps the most famous example of literature regarding Caribbean oppression is Wide Sargasso Sea, by Jean Rhys. In
this novel, a white woman named

Negotiating Hall's Caribbean Identity in Kincaid's Annie John
Negotiating Hall's Caribbean Identity in Kincaid's Annie John
In his article "Negotiating Caribbean Identities," Stuart Hall attempts to relay to the reader the complications associated with assigning a single cultural
identity to the Caribbean people. Even though the article is intended by the author to represent the Caribbean people as a splicing of a number of
different cultures, the processes Hall highlights are noticeable on an individual scale in the main character of Jamaica Kincaid's novel, Annie John.
Annie John's quest for self–identification leads her on a path strikingly similar to the one Hall describes. From Annie's journey, the reader might be
able to glean what Hall hopes to instill in his own readers when he writes, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Annie is literally her mother's daughter and her identity is completely based on her mother's actions. The mother–daughter relationship in Annie's quest
for identity has been a favorite topic for critics. H. Adlai Murdoch's article, Severing the (M)other Connection, deals specifically with that relationship
and its affect on Annie's identity. Murdoch separates Annie's growth into phases, the earliest of which being an intense attachment with and affinity for
her mother that does not foreshadow the conflict to come. The critic writes that, "There can be no doubt, then, of the extent to which Annie John
identifies with and valorizes the maternal image at this stage" (Murdoch 330). Indeed, it is obvious from the text that their relationship is powerful,
though most critics would argue the validity of Annie's perspective. The memory of the trunk and its contents, which the narrator seems to enjoy,
Murdoch calls "representations of Annie's fragmented self and her need for self–identity and self–expression; they are put into place here as a symbolic
depiction of Annie herself, and thus of the mother's enclosure containment, limitation, possession, and direction of her daughter's life and
identity"(Murdoch 330). This view calls into question the narrator's reliability concerning her journey away from the mother–imposed identity into an
identity of her own. This examination of her reliability will be a key element of the later portions

Past Paper
Past Paper Questions
Theme 1– The Indigenous Peoples and the Europeans
1.Read the passage below, and answer the questions that follow.
The Taino (Arawak) and Kalinago (Caribs) were similar in many ways, but different in others. For example, their technology was quite similar, but
their political organization was to some extent different. Their technology was not as advanced as that of the Maya.
a)Explain why Mayan technology is considered more advanced than the technology of the Arawaks and Caribs. (4 marks)
b)Outline the ways in which the technology of Taino and Kalinago were similar. (9 marks)
c)Describe FOUR ways in which the political organization of the Arawaks was different to the political organization of the Caribs. (12... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Agriculture was an important occupation in spite of the many difficulties that the farmers faced. West Africans also had other occupations.
a)State FOUR occupations, other than farming, of West African men and women in the early 1400s. ( 4 marks)
b)Explain why farming was an important occupation in West Africa in the early 1400s? (9 marks)
c)What difficulties did farmers in West Africa face in the early 1400s? (12 marks)
Total 25 marks
10.Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow
Africans who were brought to the Caribbean lost much of their culture during the period of slavery. Nevertheless, many African religious practices and
beliefs survived until 1838.
a.Identify TWO African religious practices or beliefs the survived in the Caribbean up to 1838. (5 marks)
b.Why did Africans who were brought to the Caribbean lose much of their culture during the period of slavery? (10 marks)
c.Explain why some aspects of African culture survived in the Caribbean up to1838. (10 marks)
Total 25 Marks
11.Imagine you are an Englishman living in Liverpool in the 1700s. You are having a conversation with your son about the slave trading voyages
which you organize to West Africa and the Caribbean. Answer the following questions which he asks you.
a.What steps do you take in England before the beginning of a slave trading voyage? (6 marks)
b.In what ways do some Africans states

The Culture Of The Caribbean Culture And The Haitian...
Caribbean Culture and the Haitian Revolution The history and origins of Caribbean society and culture are hugely important in understanding how
the Caribbean is what it is today. The struggles that colored people faced and their revolts to end slavery should not go unnoticed. The readings by
Knight, Ulysse, and Brereton, as well as the film Egalite for All, touch on most aspects of Caribbean culture, including the Haitian revolution. The
film, Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, failed to include anything about Caribbean culture and society, the biggest being slaves.
Pirates of the Caribbean is one of the most well–known films in the business. Altogether, the franchise has totaled billions. The same cannot be said
for Egalite for All, although most people studying anthropology would argue that Egalite for All is a more accurate film representing the struggles of
slaves and Caribbean culture. The reason Pirates of the Caribbean is a more well–known film is because it was made for a broader audience. The
audience being teenagers and even adults. It is action packed with fights, but also has small side stories that the audience wants to see, like romances.
Egalite for All is a factual film, showing real struggles and what the colored people did to overcome these struggles. This has a very specific audience,
people who study anthropology and are interested in learning about the Haitian revolution. Pirates of the Caribbean was about just that, pirates. It

The United States
History
Within the last decade , the United States has become home to 3.5 million immigrants from the Caribbean. The Caribbean accounted for 9% of the
country 's 38.5 million immigrants. more than 90% of the immigrants come from Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, the Dominican Republic and
Haiti. The number of Caribbean immigrants grew from 193,922 in 1960 to 3,500,000 in 2009. This represents more than a 17 fold increase. They have
been among the top ten foreign born groups in the United States each decade since 1970. Between the years of 1970 and 2009 , immigrants from the
Dominican Republic significantly contributed to the rapid growth of the carribean born populatio. They accounted for 26.2 percent of the increase
during the time ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Florida had the largest number residing, with 40% of the total Caribbean born population in the US. This was followed by New York with 29.1%.
34.2% of the Caribbean born in the United States resided in the New York northernNew Jersey Long Island, New York New Jersey Pennsylvania
metropolitan area. They share of Caribbean immigrants also residing in the metropolitan area of Miami Fort Lauderdale Pomono Beach Florida Other
relatively large Caribbean immigrant population states include New Jersey, Massachusetts, Georgia, Connecticut, Pennsylvania and California.
Traditional perceptions of health and illness Around the world different cultural groups have developed their own explanation and conceptualization of
illness, health, mental health and well–being. For the Caribbean culture, there is a worldview that everything in the universe is of one source and will,
and that the world is animated by numerous ancestral spiritual entities, gods, and entities them frequently intervene with the everyday lives of
individuals. Traditions thought the caribbean share deep habits of the heart,mind and body. It is believed that body, mind, and spirit are all
interconnected. Whatever affects one will impact another. Within the culture, it is also believed that illness or a disorder may derive from many
sources which could be natural, social, spiritual, or psychological disturbances. They create disequilibrium which will be expressed in the form of a

The World Cup Of The Middle Of A Crowd Singing
We nuh know bout league cah we name World Cup!" Every Friday night at ten o'clock, I find myself in the middle of a crowd singing these lyrics at
the top of my lungs. Comfortable vibes, nice music, and people from all over Broward and Miami–Dade County, gather at Runway Doral to represent
their beautiful Caribbean nationalities. As I dance to the soca music and sing along to Popcaan's "World Cup", I always find myself appreciating my
culture more than ever before. With my hands in the air, and my mind far from reality, I begin to realize that this is where I belong–––this is my
community.
Everyone has the ability to decide where their puzzle piece fits in this idea of a big picture. No matter where we come from, having a sense of
belonging plays a vital role in one's sense of self. Without belonging to a community that is accepting of your ethics, beliefs, and lifestyle, it is very
difficult to create bonds not only with others, but also within yourself. Growing up in a westernized country, yet being raised based on Caribbean
values, has helped me realize that there is no set restriction to how many communities you can be a part of. In fact, it is unlikely that anyone fits a
single community. Identifying myself as a member of both an American and Caribbean culture, has broadened my understanding that while both
communities may differ in many distinct ways, it is very possible for them to coalesce to create a stronger sense of fellowship. Through close bonds
and commonality,

The Roman Catholic Church And Caribbean Cultures Essay
All of us are different, we all experience different things, grow up in certain ways, and are influenced by different cultures. Culture aids in shaping our
behavior and influencing our health practices, therefore impinging on our future. As for this, in this paper I will be analyzing my two cultures as an
individual. The experiences and practices that I have endured have made me the woman that I am today. Thus, my two cultures that I have chosen to
address are the Roman Catholic Church and Caribbean cultures.
Namely, the first one that I will be spiel is my Roman Catholic Church culture. The Roman Catholic Church culture has been an important stake in my
life. As well as, it is being the largest Christian church in the world, with more than a billion members worldwide. As far as I can remember I have
always been involved in the Roman Catholic Church from being baptized at two months old to starting pre–k at my local Catholic school. The
mechanisms that I enjoy about this culture are praying, the community, and the willingness to help.
However, the Roman Catholic Church has recently seen some controversy surrounding the religion in the last past few years. Which has resulted in
many profound opinions upon my religious culture. Even though, I may not acquiesce with everything that the church believes is right to maintain on
a righteous path, it is still my duty to defend the church, contour to promote the views of the church. For one thing, it is definitely formidable to be

The Culture Of The Caribbean
The Caribbean is a widely known tourist attraction, and in the center of the Caribbean is a small island named Haiti. Home to about ten million people,
this island country serves as a exports a variety of goods from cocoa to clothing around the world but mainly to the United States. But behind their
massive amounts of exports there is plenty of history behind how the country was formed and important events that led to its independence and
creation of the Government. Haiti was unexpectedly found by Christopher Columbus. While trying to sail and find a faster route from Europe to India,
he ran into the Caribbean Islands instead. Haiti's first name was Hispaniola, named by the native Taino that lived there before French and Spanish
settlers that landed there. During the 18th century Haiti was one of the wealthiest islands in the Caribbean due to its exportation of sugar. During that
time there was also a large population of slaves that lived there. Nearly a half a million slaves lived in Haiti during that time. Due to the amount of
slaves and the way they were treated by the European slave owners, a rebel group led by Toussaint l 'Ouverture endedslavery in Haiti and gained
independence in 1804. The Western Imperialism in Haiti turned out to be a mishap and ended up dismantling and dividing the country.
Due to the small size of the country, Christopher Columbus was able set up a settlement on the north coast of Hispaniola easily, although it was later
destroyed by the natives.

Education's Role in Trinidad and Tobago Essay
Education and schooling has always played a pivotal role in the development of societies the world over and specifically in the context of Trinidad and
Tobago. Education and schooling in this country as in any other is an investment in citizens that will reap benefits for all through research and
innovation, physical and social mobility, improved opportunities and health. Though the exam – driven nature of our system makes it different from
North America (Lochan 2005), education remains the means through which we can demonstrate how, as a people we are dependent on each other as we
attempt to build communities in which we can live harmoniously despite our cultural differences. This writer's interpretation of the statement is that in a
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Others hold the view that it encourages divisiveness rather than unity, urging people to identify with their own category rather than would the nation as a
whole" Nasser Mustapha (2007 p.85). The implications for citizenship rest in education and schooling. We tend to show greater appreciation for the
homeland off our ancestors. It is Mustafa [2007] who states that colonialism and the advent of a plantation system has influenced the development of
culture and identity in this Caribbean society. Carl Campbell (1997) posits that we inherited an English model of education which highlighted its values
and habits.
The pre–independence era was characterized by the predominance off the imperialist's values, attitudes and mores. Independence however brought
with it a struggle for the development our own free state and a sense off identity. The implication here focuses around governing ourselves,
developing laws, choosing representatives and leaders who are expected to lead us to a new horizon but this relies on the development of education
and schooling which has been resilient and has survived all efforts at change (Trinidad Express, 2002. 13). We need to rely on our own resources and
not entertain the belief that what is foreign is better. Trinidad can be considered a developing nation based on the history of its diverse cosmopolitan
people who over the years have been formed, reformed and transformed into

Caribbean Crucible: History, Culture, and Globalization
Caribbean Crucible:
History, Culture, and Globalization
Kevin A. Yelvington
In the present age of globalization, it is often forgotten that these world–encompassing processes were initiated with European expansion into the
Caribbean beginning more than five hundred years ago. We now see the proliferation of overseas factories enabling owners, producers, and
consumers of products to be in widely distant locales. It seems to us that in the search for profits, commercial activity has recently spread to every
corner of the earth. We observe that the continual movement of humans across borders results in new forms of hybrid and creolized cultures. And, we
feel that the world around us is moving faster and faster: the rapid circulation of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Western hemisphere, sugar was first grown in the present–day Dominican Republic and shipped back to Europe around 1516. With the rapid
destruction of the native populations, enslaved African laborers were imported shortly after the first canes were planted, thus paving the way for the
proliferation of the widespread and centuries–enduring plantation complex and the rapid transformation of tastes and consumption in Europe.
One by one, at least six European powers entered the fray and wrestled with each over the riches to be obtained from the region under colonization.
Caribbean islands were exchanged as part of peace negotiations after European wars, and sometimes captured outright by those countries that could
muster the naval power so far from their shores. The source of this wealth was the fruits of the labor of enslaved Africans. Commercial and military
intervention on the African coast ensured a supply of captive laborers for the plantations. The slave trade represented the largest capital investment in
the world, meaning that the slaves themselves were valuable commodities, and was promoted and patronized by the royal families and leading
merchants and politicians of Europe.
Africans were enslaved and taken to the Americas, agricultural commodities were transported, often in the same slaving vessels, from the Americas to
Europe, and trade goods were shipped from

Creolisation in the Caribbean
Question #5: Why is the Creolisation theory considered a more useful means of theorizing the Caribbean? How has Douglarisation contributed to the
identity debate?
Even though there is a separation created by geographic distances and different independent states, it is still possible to talk in general terms of the
Caribbean, and of Caribbean literature. The common experience of colonialism, displacement, slavery, indenture, emancipation and nationalism has
shaped most West Indian environments, creating a unity of experience that can be identified as particularly Caribbean. These general experiences, more
importantly have been the breading ground of a whole new society and culture, than can be defined most effectively by employing the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many Caribbean writers have addressed the issue of creolisation and the creation of a unique Caribbean identity in their works. Many of them wrote
in an attempt to capture the very meaning and significance of a West Indian world, using novels of childhood as their medium.Lamming's In the
Castle of My Skin, Michael Anthony's The Year in San Fernando, McDonald's The Humming Bird Tree, Merle Hodge's Crick Crack Monkey and
Jean Rhy's Wide Sargasso Sea were all in part attempts at capturing and savouring something of the essence of Caribbean life through the developing
consciousness of the child. Somehow the discovery and identification with this world seemed better and more accurately revealed through the
impressions of the growing child.
V.S. Naipaul and Samuel Selvon assessed the merits of the creolisation of the East Indian in A House for Mr. Biswas and A Brighter Sun respectively.
In both novels exploration centered on the creolisation of the East Indian and on the nature and quality of his adjustment in the colonial society. Indian
characters moved from enclosed peasant worlds into a wider colonial world, and the movement was in both novels an exploration and a growth in
awareness and sensibility.
This creolisation or mixing of cultures is evident

Native Cultures And Cultures Of The Caribbean
Anthropology Department/ UMass–Boston
ANTH 274–Peoples and Cultures of the Caribbean
Research Paper
Due Date: December 14, 2014
Jean L. Rene
[email:jean.rene@umb.edu and jrelem1@gmail.com]
Write an essay to discuss particular processes of class and racial stratifications in one former Caribbean colony and ways in which its corresponding
colonial past still informs its evolution.
Race and class stratification exist in the Caribbean from the colonial era. Historically, its influence the formulation of the identity of an entire nation,
The Caribbean. Race in the Caribbean is a social assembly, where ones color is its most visible manifestation. The European invasion have shape the
creation of the Caribbean and its people. Francisco Lopez de ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jamaica exhibits all of the features and challenges that are present in multiethnic society. Lowenthal (1972) illustrate several angles of the type of
multiethnic segment that the Caribbean faced. In Jamaica, he highlighted societies stratified by color, race and lacking white Creole ethics. The
examination the historical structure is the best way to understand the origin of race and class stratification in Jamaica. Jamaica is consider to be the
one of the largest islands of the Caribbean, found 90 miles to the south of the eastern end of Cuba. The current population size is 2.715 million (2013
Census). Jamaica is consider a melt pot of culture and race. The historical development have a lot to do the current ethnic blend. The importation of
African for slaves in seventeenth century was because of the rise plantation economy. They are consider the largest segment of the population and
collectively with the whites are refer to as the 'charter group'. The Jewish inhabitant derived from the religious persecution that occur in Europe.
Syrians, Lebanese, and Germans later follow them. Emancipation gave rise to another larger scale population shift, with the Chinese and Indians
indentured laborers arriving in large numbers. Because of various inter–racial unions, there developed a new indigenous social category– the 'colored
creoles'. Their

African American And The Caribbean
BLACKS IN AMERICAN AND THE CARIBBEAN
Ariel Holder
SOCL 141
Dr. Danielle James
Caribbean people view race differently than African Americans. Caribbean immigrants who arrive to the United States are often shell–shocked by the
tangible presence of racism there. What is all the more surprising is that some of these tensions are more so perpetuated by African–Americans. Before
an immigrant can experience "the American dream", a life of joys and hardship, they are adequately discouraged, or warned to reconsider moving to
America. They are warned that success will most certainly be harder for them. Warned that things are different 'here' and that the color of your skin
has, in more ways than one, already set them up for failure. But why is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nationality, maybe; but not race. They never faced the outright hatred that African American or Blacks in America face, which makes Islanders view
themselves in a different way. It is most likely, socioeconomic class separates that theCaribbean nation. On the other hand, African Americans have
intense and often times unnecessary sense of racial awareness. There are some things that both groups can relate to as Black people and yet there are
many more things that sets them apart.
What sets African Americans and Islanders apart is indeed their history, which is why we are so different. I would like to start at the beginning on
what first shaped these two groups. Many can trace of the groups' heritage of the Trans–Atlantic Slave Trade back to Africa or other countries such as
India, Asian (indentured servants); however Caribbean people have mainly held onto that heritage, mostly for cultural aspects of ancestry rather for
racial heritage. And many islands still practice this culture today. It is seen in the way we speak (a fusion of African language with other languages,
creole, patois, Portuguese and numerous dialects), in our holidays, and festivities.
Slaves that survived the voyage from Africa were sold to various places, several islands within the Caribbean and

The CaribbeanвЂ™s Cultural History Essay
The Caribbean's Cultural History Columbus' discovery in 1492 set off a chain of events in the emergence of the Caribbean society, as Knight states in
his book The Caribbean.
"The first voyage of Columbus in 1492 fortuitously discovered a whole new world and set in motion a chain of events whose profound consequences
gave new directions to the histories of Europe, Africa, the Americas, and Asia. It was thevoyages of Columbus and those who followed him that
brought the Americas into the consciousness of the Europeans"(Knight 28).
Many people question whether the discovery made by Columbus was beneficial or deteriorating for the indigenous people of the Caribbean. It was the
exploration and discoveries by Columbus that further led ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The plantations were an important aspect of the cultural history of the Caribbean. Mintz strongly believed that the plantations helped to shape each
colony into what it is now. He suggests that plantations were a way to tie the island to the country that was colonizing it as he states that:
"the plantation system was an agricultural design for the production of export commodities for foreign markets– a means for introducing agricultural
capitalism to subtropical colonial areas, and for integrating those areas with the expanding European economy"(Mintz 26).
The plantations could also be very useful in leaning more about the history of the people of the island, as Benitez–Rojo states in his essay, From the
Plantation to the Plantation. He states that:
"the plantations serve as a telescope for observing the changes and the continuities of the Caribbean galaxy through the lenses of multifold disciplines,
namely economics, history, sociology, political science, anthropology, ethnology, demography, as well as through innumerable practices, which range
from the commercial to the military, from the religious literary"(Benitiz–Rojo 38).
He suggests that the history of the Caribbean and its people is confusing and somewhat "jumbled," and feels that the study of the history of each
plantation would help to organize the history of the Caribbean.
Another common

Symbols Of The Caribbean Culture
There are multiple cultures around the world that influence a country's way of living. A culture is the way in which certain groups behave, think, and
what tangible objects they bring value to. The Colombian culture is profoundly influenced by the Spanish culture, but has many distinct factors that
allow it to properly function. The first component of culture is symbols. Symbols are anything with significance and value shared by the people in a
culture. Asymbol most countries value is their national flag. The colors of the Colombian flag each symbolize a characteristic ideal for a strong
country. The yellow horizontal stripe is a reference to the wealth in goldColombia withheld before the arrival of Spaniards. The blue depicts the oceans
lining the outer regions of the country. A second interpretation of the flag's blue color is the country's loyalty and consciousness. Lastly, the red reflects
the bravery Colombians inherited during their victorious fight for independence as well as a recognition for those who lost their lives (Colombia's
National Symbols, 2017). Another national symbol in Colombia is the Coat of Arms. The Coat of Arms is a national symbol of their motto "Libertad y
Orden" which translates to "Liberty and Order". The national bird, Andean condor, has an important meaning to the roots of Colombians, dating back
to the indigenous Andean culture. The Andean people used the vulture as a symbol of health and power. Gestures as well are symbols that give

Class, Color, And Culture
A characteristic of the Caribbean is its level of versatility, attributing it as a cultural mosaic. One may consider how the islands came to be highly
diversified, to which immigration would not be the most correct answer, but rather, the interplay of other factors, events, and circumstances. Like most
other lands, the Caribbean too was 'discovered' by European explorers, accidently by Christopher Columbus on his way to Asia. Nonetheless, the
Caribbean was already inhabited by indigenous peoples. However this was not a plausible reason for the European empires to refrain from considering
the land theirs. This paper will prove that the concepts of class, color, and culture in the Caribbean are interconnected with European colonialism.
Additionally, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike during indentureship, where it was contracted, generations of families would provide to their owner. Slavery proved to be an efficient under
capitalism. Due to the language differences among the two groups, the black were easily manipulated and controlled, cost efficient, a plentiful source
of labour, and closer than Asia. Furthermore, they were easily identifiable due to their skin color, which also made it more difficult to escape as they
could be easily

The Caribbean According to Three Writings Essay
The Caribbean According to Three Writings
Introduction
The Caribbean is made up of many islands that were inhabited by many peoples speaking different languages and believing in different things. With the
beginning of colonization, many more peoples speaking different languages and believing in different things claimed ownership over certain islands (in
many cases nowhere near each other geographically). Under new "ownerships", the islands became involved in slave–trading. Each different colonizer
of the islands chose to take slaves from different areas of western Africa, depending on where their "mother country's" other colonies were located in
Africa. This resulted in the arrival and mixing of new groups of different peoples ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lastly, Cliff, a native of Jamaica, used a much broader and more artistic means of explaining the Caribbean through her multilayered fiction and her
personal accounts of growing up in and out of Jamaica. Her writing is full of imagery, history, and culture, all at the same time.
Heterogeniality
One thing that the three authors come to an accord on is the heterogeniality of the Caribbean. Mintz states over and again that the societies of the
Caribbean do not form an undifferentiated group. According to Mintz, "It is inaccurate to refer to the Caribbean as a 'cultural area', if by 'culture' is
meant a common body of historical tradition . . . It would probably be more accurate to refer to the Caribbean as a 'societal area', since its component
societies probably share many more social–structure features than they do cultural features (Mintz, 1971, 19–20)." Benitez–Rojo agrees that the
cultural realm is not the right one to look for Caribbeanness in. He discusses the pluralism in many contexts that he sees in the region. Cliff, in both
her novel Abeng and in her essay "If I Could Write This in Fire, I Would Write This in Fire", stresses the idea that within Jamaica alone it is difficult to
define one common culture. In talking about the struggle for identity in "colorized" Jamaica, Cliff jumps around between stories of her childhood and
throughout the rest of her

Caribbean Diaspora
History Paper on Caribbean Diaspora
Decendents of the Caribbean Diaspora are located in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and countries that were previously colonial empires.
The inhabited islands that are in the Caribbean are not only geographical regions, but also regions of the imagination, lived cultural experiences and are
an interesting study in religious identity as well (Harry:2)." Colonized by European powers from the sixteenth century, the Caribbean islands have
become a mixture of cultures from Europe, Africa, and India, as well as from the original inhabitants of the islands. Harry Goulbourne and John
Solomos in there article "Ethnic and Racial Studies" says that the "History of the Caribbean has been shaped for a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This was a time for growth in the United States, often referred to as the Industrial Age. This time period was an exciting period because of the fact that
there is another revolution going on in the workplace. As technology started to change and bloom, everything around it started to transform and more
jobs were created. As a result, the Industrial Revolution affected the whole stability of a nation, not only the economy. It affected the relationships
between classes, and also the relationships between countries and gave those individuals who migrated over to the United States a chance at a
prosperous life without slavery. With many Africans migrating to the United States there were those who decided to go back to the Caribbean and
continue their traditional cultural ways. In the late eighteenth century, written reports discovered a cultural tradition of masking by Africans in various
parts of the Caribbean: Belize, Bermuda, Haiti, Jamaica, the Bahamas, St. Kitts, Nevis, Guyana, Grenada, and Trinidad. These masking activities
were called by several names like gumbe, jonkonu, or kambula, however today it is referred to as Carnival. Carnival is an annual celebration of life
found in many countries of the world and is an integral part of West African religious culture, intimately connected with secret societies that were
gender specific (Lewis:180). Growing up in a family that celebrates this specific tradition, the history of how it began is

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