Alexander Mcqueen Research Paper

Alexander Mcqueen Research Paper
Alexander McQueen is still known for his unique designs even after he's death. He was born in
London, England on March 17th 1969.
His fashion career started at the ripe age of 16, when he started working on Savile Row Street in
London's Mayfair district. There, he was employed with the tailor shop Anderson and Shephard, and
then Gieves and Hawkes. After a while, he began working with costume designers Angels and
Bermans, where his work would be trademarked later in his life.
At a very young age, Alexander was offered three apprenticeships that all consisted in construction
of clothing. While he was doing this work, he learned and mastered 6 methods of pattern cutting that
were used in the 16th century. Designer Koji Tatsuno employed him and a year later he was
employed as Romeo Gigli's design assistant. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He opened stores in major cities such as New York and Milan. Leaving Givenchy seemed to give
him the opportunity to produce more appealing shows. An example of this is the hologram of model
Kate Moss that was present in his 2006 Fall/Winter line.
Two tragedies struck McQueen, one in 2007, when close friends Isabella Blow committed suicide.
Her death "was the most valuable thing I learnt in fashion" and it was for this reason that he
dedicated his 2008 Spring/Summer line. The second one occurred a couple of years later, when
McQueen's mother died. A few days later, after her shocking death McQueen himself was found
dead in his apartment, the cause of death being suicide.
Sarah Burton, co–designer in McQueen's company, became the new creative director after
McQueen's death. McQueen's benefaction to fashion was celebrated in 2011 at the Metropolitan
Museum of Art, where some of his creations were shown in remembrance of
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Informative Speech Topics: New York Fashion Week
Alexis Farkas
Professor Clay
ACOM 120
September 30, 2014
Informative Speech
Topic: New York Fashion Week
Attention Getter:
– Ex: "World war II, the bloodiest war in history. If this war never took place, where would we be in
terms of the fashion industry? Fashion week would've never existed."
Greeting
Credibility:
– Student at LIM College, reading articles and information about the history of fashion week.
Relevance:
– Since we are all here at LIM College, fashion is relevant to our every day lives. It's good for us to
know the history of the industry that we will one day be working in.
Thesis:
– During this presentation, I will inform you about the history of New York Fashion Week, one of
the most prominent events in the fashion industry.
Point 1: Early History/ Origin:
– 1943: First NY fashion week held, main ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
– A LOT of people in the fashion industry became affected by aids (Halston dies as a result)
– 1993: NYFW, which was previously scattered all across the city in studios and warehouses,
galleries, etc, now has a permanent home in Bryant Park, under the famous "white tents".
– 2000s – the age of the paparazzi and celeb gossip – famous faces sit front row at shows in hopes
that the glamour and kudos will rub off on their reputation.
– 2001 – 9/11 occurred (first day of 2001 fashion week), fashion week canceled. Following year
(2002), London and NY switch fashion week dates so that the first day of NYFW does not fall on
first anniversary of 9/11.
– "American View" 11 young designers affected by 9/11 tradgedy.
– CFDA and Vogue Fashion Fund were created after this – helping designers regain strength.
– 2003 – Eleanor Lambert (founder), makes her last appearance at fashion week, one month before
her 100th birthday. Dies in October.
– 2010 – Fashion week moves location to Lincoln

Fashion In The 1800s
In today's society fashion itself is a way we express ourselves and how we as human being tends to
show the world who we are. People can dress up, dress down, wear jeans, dresses, or any type of
clothing that allows them to share their individuality. Fashion in the late 1800's people did not
looking at fashion as a way to express themselves but rather a way of covering themselves so that
they don't show their body so people dont judge them. in European and European–influenced
countries saw the final triumph of undress or informal styles over the brocades, lace, periwigs and
powder of the earlier 18th century. In the aftermath of the French Revolution, no one wanted to
appear to be a member of the French aristocracy, and people began using ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These techniques were further developed by the introduction of machines. In the 1800's during the
time when Victoria was queen of England they created a descriptive term called The Victorian
period , the victorian period in England in known as a time of industrial progress colonial expansion,
and public fastidiousness in morals.The Victorian period in the United States had many of the same
characteristics which are the riches and the poors In the Victorian times a rich woman's casual
everyday wear would consist of drawers which are basically long knickers,they wore a corset which
is a hard version of the top of a dress without any sleeves and a ribbon at the back to tighten it up
they wore it because in those days it looked good having a tiny waist and a large bottom.They would
also wear a crinoline. A crinoline is a metal petticoat which would go under a skirt/bottom of a dress
and make the skirt look bigger and wider. Rich women wore corsets under their dresses. At the
beginning of Victoria's reign it was fashionable to wear a crinoline under a skirt. These hoops and
petticoats made skirts very wide. Next they would put on their dress which was probably nice fancy

Personal Statement: Working With People From Different...
ESSAY 1: Please describe a situation in which you worked with people from different backgrounds
and what you learned from that experience. (max 1,200 characters) In 2014, I completed an
internship at Vocon, a well–known architecture firm in Manhattan. Working at Vocon was unfamiliar
for me. My coworkers had a very different background than mine: a young French girl with no true
working experience within a group of senior American architects and designers coming from all the
country and working in Manhattan where they renovate headquarters of famous companies. Quickly
I found my mark since growing up in an international environment and having spent lot of my life
outside of my home country has shaped my character. It has developed good comfort ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The course gave me a new prospective while building on foundational concepts I have learned at
school during my 'Economics & Social Science' courses as well as leveraging my interest for
international and multi–cultural matters. I was particularly intrigued and interested by the session we
had about a comparative analysis of productive efficiency between the US and Japan. I discovered
the importance of the legal matters such as patents or international arbitration. I also enjoyed
working as a team on a practical case study. In our group we decided to work on the introduction of
a US Fashion brand on the French market going through the overall strategic business

Essay On Kate Spade
The fashion world is driven by some of the most inspiring and creative designers whose designs
have been appreciated by all and sundry. Check out the top 10 fashion designers in the world, who
have given a new dimension to the world of fashion.
Marc Jacobs
A top–notch American fashion designer, Marc is the head designer of famous brands Marc Jacobs
and Marc by Marc Jacobs. Previously, he was the creative director of French design house Louis
Vuitton and his designs turned Louis Vuitton into a fashion powerhouse from a luggage firm.
Kate Spade
If you love handbags, then Kate Spade is definitely your best friend. Born in Kansas, Kate started
her journey in the fashion world by designing handbags and co–founded Kate Spade Handbags
along ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is credited for inventing the first polo style logo for women's suit that was designed around the
men's classic style. This became a rage and he is one of the first fashion designers to formulate the
short sleeve shirt with the polo emblem.
Giorgio Armani
Giorgio has been in the fashion world for over four decades and he is known for his clean, tailored
lines. He began his career as a window dresser and later shifted his focus to menswear. Giorgio is
also known for his marketing skills in the fashion world.
Betsey Johnson
A famous American designer, Betsey is known for her feminine and whimsical designs. She
designed her first line of clothes way back in 1970 and they became hugely popular among rock and
roll musicians. She has also forayed into designing bags, accessories and scarves.
Karl Lagerfeld
Karl is a renowned German fashion designer, whose trademark high starched collars, black glasses
and white hair make him easily recognizable in the world of fashion. Karl is also a well–known

artist and photographer.
Jean Paul Gaultier
A famous French fashion designer, Jean served as the creative director of Hermès from 2003 to
2010. Apart from owning several labels, Jean has also licensed a line of perfumes in association with
Puig.
Article Source:

Michael Kors Life And Accomplishments
Michael Kors is a famous designer that was born August 9, 1959, in long island New York. Michael
is not just famous for his remarkable designs but also for being on the popular TV show, Project
Runway. Michael Kors actually modeled as a toddle for many popular products. He modeled for
lucky charms and different toilet paper companies. Michael's parents split up when he was only the
age of five and his name actually was formed from his mom's second husband. His original name
was actually Karl Anderson Jr. Michaels love for fashion started with his interest in Vogue and his
passion for shopping. Kors first attempted to start a career by attending the Fashion Institute of
Technology but dropped out after two semesters. Michael Kors had an

Research Paper On The French Revolution
France is one of the biggest fashion capitals of the world. French fashion is still a big part of the
clothing industry today, with brands like Chanel, Dior, etc. The French Revolution was a big thing
that happened in France and it caused a lot of problems such as the end of the monarchy and many
wars. The French Revolution started in 1789 and ended in 1799 when Napoleon Bonaparte took
power.
The different variations of French fashion include the different eras of fashion. Early 17th century
fashion consisted of men wearing doublets while women wore tight bodices with rigid padding and
long, full skirts with the help of hoops. The late 17th century fashion consisted of more freedom and
movement with higher lengths in skirts and

Fashion In The 1800s
In today's society fashion itself is a way we express ourselves and how we as human being tends to
show the world who we are. People can dress up, dress down, wear jeans, dresses, or any type of
clothing that allows them to share their individuality. Fashion in the late 1800's people did not
looking at fashion as a way to express themselves but rather a way of covering themselves so that
they don't show their body so people dont judge them. No one wanted to appear to be a member of
the french aristocracy of the french revolution , and clothing were being used more as a form of
individual expression of what we call true self , than as pure indication of social status. In the 19th
century fashion had a turn around that granted people the opportunity to present new public
identities that helps the people to provide insights into their private selves.Katherine Aaslestad
indicates how "fashion, embodying new social values, emerged as a key site of confrontation
between tradition and change ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shops would get popularity because customers usually lived in the same neighborhood and things
were going around from word–of –mouth recommendation , with the exception of warehouses ,
good were being sold and they weren't necessarily made in the shops. In the 19th century things
started to change , people sought efficiency and variety; because of the industrial revolution and the
improvement of transportation and the introduction of machines in manufacturing that allowed
fashion to develop at an even faster pace. We were introduced by the first sewing machine in 1790 ,
and later , Josef Madersperger began developing his first sewing machine in 1807 . presenting his
first working machine in

Michael Kor's Life And Accomplishments
Famous fashion designer Michael Kors was born on August 9, 1959. When he was born his name
was Karl Anderson Jr. Kors was born in Long Island, New York. He started working at a very early
age a childhood model. His birth parents decided to divorce when he was very young. His mother
decided to change his name when he was 5 years old. She changed his last name when she married
Bill Kors. His mother told him since she was changing his last name that he could change his first
name as well. He changed his first name to Michael and his middle name to David. The first thing
he designed was his mother's wedding dress. In the 1970's he enrolled at Fashion Institute of
Technology in New York City. Things didn't work out with him and the school he dropped ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His clothe sold in high end stores. He started small and went large quickly. Unfortunately, in 1990
he was forced to file bankruptcy. Even though that little problem occurred he never gave up faith or
ever became discouraged. The next time around he decided to sell his clothing in a lower end store,
because the high end stores didn't work out in his favor. He became the creative director at Celine,
which is a fashion house. He worked there for 6 years before he went to something else. 2004 he
became a judge on the hit show Project Runway. ( HYPERLINK
"http://www.biography.com/people/michael–kors–594228" www.biography.com/people/michael–
kors–594228) He was known to be very outspoken and blunt. He stayed there for several years. In
2012 he let it be known that he felt his time was up on the show and that he would be retiring. After
gay marriages became legal in New York City he married his lifetime partner whom he met in 1990
Lance Le Pere. Lance Le Pere is the vice president of Michael Kors Women's Design. He never lost
focus on his dream, when things failed strived even harder. Kors clothes are a big hit. I learned so
much while I was doing the research. If I bend I will never break. Who would have even known a
little boy who designed his mother's wedding dress would become a famous fashion designer and
would be known all around the

Comptoir Des Cotonniers
AUSTRALIAN MARKET
2010–2011
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................p3
I. Internal Analysis.............................................................................p4
2.1. SWOT Analysis...........................................................................................................p5
2.2. The Ansoff matrix: Product/Market Strategies...................................................p8
2.3. Key Factors Analysis................................................................................................p10
2.4. The Value Chain (Porter)........................................................................................p11
II. External Analysis...........................................................................p12
3.5. Market segmentation.............................................................................................p13
3.6. Products to be exported........................................................................................p14
3.7. Competition ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Appendix 1: 'Kapferrer Brand Identity Prism') | * Innovative marketing concept focuses on mother–
daughter relationship (initial success): clothes that appeal to daughter and mother * Strong brand
image (French fashion, elegance, chic), identity (authenticity, naturalness, proximity) and
positioning * Close relationship with its customers: | * Get prisoner of its brand image and become
old fashioned (as Lacoste) | Ressources commerciales * Product * Price * Place * Promotion | *
Quality products, innovative & creative, fashion, chic, classic, modern * Large range (230
articles/collection) * New collections (kids, underwear) * Collections tested by designers before *
Price scale (target more people) *

Advantages Of Ready To Wear Industry
To summarize the main advantages of the sector, we may mention rapid delivery, closeness to target
markets, technical, social and administrative knowledge, experience, and wide product range as well
as design capacity. Leading companies operating in the ready–to–wear sector concentrated on
opening domestic and international stores. Hence, thanks to its flexible production structure, Turkish
ready–to–wear sector produces fashionable products with high benefit by adapting appropriately to
changing fashion trends." (The Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Economy–Sector Reports, Ready–
to–Wear Sector)
The world's leading brand in the ready–to–wear sector has been the Inditex Group with Spanish
origin and 23 billion 74 million dollar turnovers. The Inditex Group has been ranked 43th on the
world's retail list. Hennes and Mauritz (H&M) from Sweden, followed Inditex with 21 billion 678
million dollars and H&M was ranked 47th on the list. If we consider the developments between
1998–2002, Inditex, the world's fastest growing apparel company with ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With its creative, innovative, customer– and technology–oriented approach, Koton adopts the policy
of bringing seasonal trends together with authentic designs and offering them for sale at convenient
locations and at attractive prices. With its design team, consisting of more than 220 young and
experienced staff, and more than 10,000 employees, Koton offers approximately 30,000 different
models in more than 50 collections to its customers every year. Koton launched its rich content on
Koton.com in September 2015 and till then Koton.com has become the biggest store of Koton in its
2nd year after launch with more than monthly 3 million unique users and more than 20.000
available products

The Role Of Women In The 1920s
INTRODUCTION
The motivation behind this research is the big pace the fashion industry had taken from 1910 to the
1920s , and the interesting thing is that the media had also played a major role in expanding the idea
of the importance of wearing fashionable clothes and having fashionable items ,hairstyles
,automobile etc. And I chose this topic because it also discusses how women started to emerge as a
significant force and how women had started to have major roles in the American societies by
joining the workforce and participating in promoting the idea of new fashion through the media
since then and up until now. Before the 1920s Women rarely found jobs in male–dominated fields
because of their status in Victorian and Edwardian societies and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After World War I it was called the "Jazz Age", known for new music and dancing styles. it was also
known as the "Golden Twenties" and everyone had money. Women started to emerge as a significant
force. Before the 1920s. women rarely found jobs in male–dominated fields because of their status
in Victorian and Edwardian societies. However, all thi had changed in the 1920s.women more
involved in visual arts as more than a hobby, new lifestyles were promoted, women were given a
chance to play a role in political issues and women began to have some say in the direction of their
lives. Both single and married women were earning higher–paying jobs. Women were much more
than just staying home with their kids and doing house work. They become independent both
financially and literally. Women also earned the right to vote in 1920 after the Nineteenth
Amendment was adopted which gave them the liberation they have dreamed of. They worked hard
for the same or greater equality as men. This all happened due to two reasons. One was the thinning
of male population due to World War I and two, the continuing awareness of the feminist movement.
All this brought them closer to their

1950s Fashion Essay
Fashion for women has become a major part of all decades and has changed constantly from day
one. From one decade to another the trends and styles of clothes alternated drastically. The 1950's
started with long, flowy dresses. 1960's moved to more playful, knee–length dresses. 1970's was
tight fitting clothes and platform shoes. 1980's was all about bright colors. 1990's included thrift
shop clothes and more of a hip–hop style. Lastly, the 2000's is all about short skirts and movie
orientated clothes. There have been many throwback outfits but mostly from the 1980's till this day.
The main influence of Australian fashion in all decades was overseas trends and influences.
1950's
The 1950's were all about tight–waisted dresses. Some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This fashion trend was known as the 'unexpected'. Mary Quant's fashion moved away from the
'tacky' look and became more playful and a youth style. This included short and patterned dresses
that made a statement. This new fashion trend was also accompanied by a famous woman named
Twiggy. Both Mary Quant and Twiggy worked together, they were also seen together in dresses and
skirts that hit at around six or seven inches above the knees. Very scandalous for the time, the mini
quickly made its way onto magazine covers and in almost every advertising campaign of the decade.
"The Chelsea Look" was made popular by Mary Quant, the designer, but it was modeled by Twiggy,
the icon.
1970's
When the 1970's first hit polyester was a popular material and so was bright colored clothes. Women
were wearing tightly fitted pants with platformed shoes as this decade was all about having fun. In
the early 1970's fashion was a mixture of some of the best clothes from the '60's and was
exaggerated and perfected. The style of the 70's in some ways complimented the hippies of the time.
Towards the end of the 1970's almost every woman had a cowl neck sweater along with tunics,
culottes, and robes. The color of clothing in this decade had almost disappeared by 1979 as more
earth colors and greys became more of the casual clothing worn. Fashion was greatly influenced at
this time by music. The followers of music rock bands dressed in

Statement Of Purpose For Fashion
Every person I know strongly believes that fashion only stands for the clothes one wears. To my
mind, however, it is a form of art, a body language, a manner to fully express oneself, one's feelings
or one's mood, clichéd as it may sound. This versatility, combined with the possibility to enhance
my creative and managerial skills, is the reason why I feel further studies in fashion management
would be the right path for my future career.
Viziune despre lume/fashion industry – 7–8 r
When I was younger I read a quote by Rachel Zoe that sounds like this "style is a way to say who
you are without having to speak" and I believe that this quote describes at its finest the fashion
industry – a world without barriers in which you can play with colors, textiles, your own ideas
without being judged. You can be whatever you want, dress like how you feel and still be appreciate,
because of its open–minded characteristic . You can express the way a soft textile makes you feel,
like you are capable of conquering the world or how the red colour can make you a bit more
confident in a crowded place without being called superficial. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Looking back, I remember how ehthusiastic I was about wearing my mother's clothes, especially the
scarves which I loved to play dress–up with and try creating innovative outfits. I remember that she
always asked me what to wear or what pair of shoes to choose and this kind of questions made me
feel valuable. I inherited the love for fashion from travelling with my parents, because everytime I
went to a new country, I admired how the culture has an impact on peoples' way to dress–up. For
exemple, in Italy people dress to be seen, in Turkey women wear their traditional headscarves, or in
French women dress in a grown–up neutral palette of black, white, beige and

Essay On Victoria Secret
in 2000, Wexner hired Sharen Jester Turney from the Neiman Marcus Group as Chief Executive
Director of VS. Turney focused on the catalog sales and realign its designs from the "hooker's look"
to a more fashionable and comfortable one akin to the vogue lifestyle layout. In the same year, CEO
Grace Nichols redesigned the stores from stores that depict 1800s England to a more modern sense
of design. Grace Nichols of Victoria's Secret also redesigned the store from an old 1800s England
style to a modern sense design.
Until 2006, VS had 1000 stores in the US and captured one third of all intimate apparel purchases.
In September of this year, with the help of the head–hunting writers from women's wear daily, VS
transformed it's brand's catalog ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a retail brand, this percentage is a magnificent feat in the lingerie market. No retail brand has
been able to compete with Victoria's Secret.
i． Marketing Mix
As Victoria's Secret has a strong brand image in luxury and being fashionable. Its prices are higher
than any other competitors. They need their finances to guarantee their product quality but it doesn't
necessarily mean their price is expensive. In fact, a Victoria's Secret piece would normally be
around 40$. This proves affordable for the middle class.
Victoria's Secret has stores worldwide. In north America, the number of stores has been consistently
growing from 1054 in 2012 to 1164 in 2016. It had 1094 stores in 2013 and 1139 in 2014. 46 of
these stores are located in Canada, Europe has 17 lingerie stores, 2 stores of Victoria's Secret 's Pink,
83 stores for Victoria's Secret Beauty accessories, 7 stores for bath & Body. But France only has 1
store of Victoria's Secret beauty & accessories which is located in the Orly airport.
Victoria's Secret has a variety of products. They have panties, bras, sleepwear, swim wear,
sportswear, clothing, shoes and beauty products. Some of its more famous sub brands are Pink,
angels by Victoria's Secret, Very sexy and

Christian Dior: A New Look for Haute Couture
Situation Analysis Born in 1905, Christian Dior, a fashion designer, became a fashion icon in the
early 1940s. Before becoming a fashion icon, however, he initially was interested in art and
architect. In 1928, after graduating college, he opened his own Art Boutique that displayed works
from Georges Braque, Pablo Picasso, Jean Cocteau, and Max Jacob. Unfortunately, in 1931, he had
to close his boutique after his mom and brother died. Shortly after, he became a design assistant by
Paris couturier Robert Piguet and in 1940, after the WWII, he was hired by couturier Lucien Lelong.
(Christian Dior) In 1947, he launched his new look and by 1957; Dior's fashion had global sales of
$22 million and net profit of $117, 440. After the war, Dior had almost single–handedly restored the
international reputation of Parisian haute couture.(Harvard Business Publishing) On October 23,
1957, the tragedy of a third heart attack, killed Christian Dior at the age of 52 while on vacation in
Montecatini, Italy. (Christian Dior) In the case, Christian Dior: A New Look for Haute Couture, it
first starts off discussing about the death of Christian Dior on October 1957 and also about how
Christian Dior changed the face of couture fashion after the war. Then the case goes on to talk about
the birth of high fashion, industry structure, dissemination and exclusivity, the roaring twenties, the
Great Depression, couture and the war, the rise of New York, Christian Dior bio, creativity and
intellectual

Women's Fashion During The Great Depression
Fashion during the Great depression was very different from before because poor people struggled
and used cheap resources as clothing, men's fashion was pointed towards the job they worked, and
women's fashion was practical, yet simple. Poor families had to use their resources to make
necessities for them to live, like clothes. Clothing in poor families were usually made from flour
sacks. Women during the Depression had an elegant style, yet made cheaper and more practical for
the work they do to survive. Men always looked sharp, but their pieces were usually made of
cheaper fabrics to save money because of the depressing loses during the difficult times. There were
many styles for different families, working women, and men with specific needs ... Show more
Men went overseas and women worked more during WWII after the Depression (Eberhardt).
Clothes for men was a lot more fashionable than it was in the 20's, unlike women (Tucker).
Although, the colors were like the women's because they were still dark and plain (Sessions). Men
were said to be 'overdressed' for all occasions in this decade (Tucker). It was popular for men too to
have very athletic build and looked good in a v–neck coat with very broad shoulders. Men wore
plain white button downs for a regular, everyday outfit, or also for under a suit because men sweat a
lot at work (Tucker). Younger men usually wore sweaters to make their own fashion statement.
Everything a man wore was usually worn with tall, high waisted pants. They were easy and looked
good with just about any outfit. They usually cuffed the bottom of their pants if they wanted to go
for a more casual look. Another fashion statement for a guy was to wear a fedora almost
everywhere. Gangsters wore suits with a monogrammed shirt, and always a fedora. Men just picked
up on that style for everyday. Shoes for men were very simple. They were always nice looking with
a toe cap and looked similar to bowling shoes. They always wore bright socks to make a statement
since their outfits and shoes were very plain. For men in the evening,

Jean Paul Gautier Research Paper
The famous French designer Jean Paul Gautlier initiates his passion about fashion world since his
young ages, designing outfits to his family. At the age of eighteen he became Pierre Cardin as a
design assistant, one of the most prestigious houses from that time, after sending his designing
sketches to Cardin. After his debut in Pierre's house, Gautlier worked with other fashion important
names such as Jacques Esterel and Patou. In 1982 he established his own designs creations and
changed the all fashion standards and notions of genders. During 1997 the famous designer
launched a couture collection carrying his name and bringing him to the spot line. From 2003 to
2011 Gautlier was nominated head designer and artistic director from Hermès. He ... Show more
The equestrian theme took place from his collection and the capes brought some drama on the
catwalk and according to Gaultier giving a feeling of freedom to his collection. The inclusion of
women's hats in the most of Jean Paul Gaultier seasons, according to many design researchers acts
as if Gaultier was championing for the lost glory of wearing hats. The Autumn/Winter 2006 the hat
collection was characterized by bowler hat designs by the models hair. Towering headpieces also
made watered people's mouths leaving traces of envy and undying desire of ladies to have one. The
bowler hat was also a very strong accessory used in Gaultier's Autumn/Winter 2012 collection.
According to the Vogue fashion director Lucinda Chamber description it was a risqué without being
burlesque. His couture brought to the catwalk furry jackets and dresses together with the black color.
The French designer always creates headdresses styles with different shapes and color and texture
giving a special touch to his master pieces and becoming one of the his

French Clothing In The 17th And 18th Century
To commence, in 17th and 18th centuries clothing with and complex with no standart measurements
elaborated by tailors and seamstress in a complicated and long process. Garments were individually
created out of fine cloth in the exquisite style called French Fashion. Clothing was embroided to
look like a fine painting. As stated by the author of tailoring "French Fashion garments were truly a
work of art"."They took days and dozens of hands to complex" and "The materials themsalves came
from miles away". The style was exquisite and difficult to create, so the clothing had to be made by
tailors. The relationship between the style of this clothing and the way it was created with such a
exquisite detail that only it can be made by tailors.
Moving along, to 19th century clothing was military styles like uniforms for men and dresses for
women maded by tailors and mothers and gradmothers at home with the old style. As the author of
Ready – Made Clothing says "Most clothing was made by tailors, by individuals, or by their family
members". But some didn't fit well because there was not a standart measurements. Then the
demand was greater, especially for uniforms and factories ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
As the author of Tailoring says "Instead of voluminous tunics or pants that tied, men began to wear
suits." And dresses with buttons and zippers for women, the clothing was simple, because tailors
were only for the rich and that was causing alterations at home, maybe because it was the beginning
of standirezed measurements the clothing style was repeated. These styles were machine made, the
mass production was made quickly, even though the clothing was poorly made. As the author of
Tailoring says "Eventually ready–made clothing would be available, but that brought own set of
problems." The connection was that the demand was greater for style, increase the amount of
factories and the mass production was

Pros And Cons Of Anorexia
Are laws banning underweight models a good way of protecting models and people from anorexia?
Milan, Italy 2007. In one of the leading and most influencing fashion cities of the world, the
seasonal Milan's Fashion Week is taking place. Glossy magazines, classic and extravagant designs
by the most famous designers internationally, thousand of little light made by the shots of the
photographers trying to have the best capture of what will be tomorrow's dressing trend, angelic–
looking models all over the runway, etc. are just some of the expectances that the public has for
what is considered to be as the most important event for the fashion industry. At least these were the
normal activities that used to happen in such an event, but what was offered to the public in Milan's
Fashion Week was definitely a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
. . has been drawing shocked gasps from passing Milanese"(Jess–Cartner Morley). The intention of
the campaign and the French model Isabelle Caro was to raise awareness among the broad audience
about the serious consequences that anorexia, the illness mostly related to the stereotypes created by
fashion industry, could have in one's life. In that time the event caused a lot of discussion in media,
however not resulting in the supposed reaction either by the fashion agencies or the government. In
2010 the death of Isabelle Caro from anorexia caused a great deal of discussion in the fashion
industry itself and also in the social media. The reaction of the French government was just a long
silence, totally ignoring the importance of what had happened, and the signals that were indirectly
showing the other consequences that models could face in order to practice their profession. Only in
2015, after some other models shared the same fatal end as Caro because of anorexia, the French
government adapted a new law banning underweight models. The adoption of the law took some
time due

Comparing Canada's Fashion During The 19th Century
Passion For Fashion
Comparing Canada's fashion items throughout the centuries and to this day.
Canada started to recognize the passion for fashion when they saw it from the French during the
17th century. The new coming settlers were really into the desire of fashion and caring for what they
wore. Fashion items are expensive though, and only the rich really cared for what they wore.
Males and Females both started dressing in an elegant similar way to what the French had wore.
Though there was a time gap between Europe and Canada's appearance, since ships from other
continents would only come annually. There was a difference throughout the centuries of how
everyday clothing, and mens and womens clothing have changed a lot.
Everyday Clothing Wear
The everyday dressing for anyone beside the wealthiest people would only wear clothes made from
home with someone to weave it. In the mid 19th century fashion started to become available to the
masses, as it has been already prepared and ready to wear, but the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Womens Clothing Wear
During the late 19th century women usually wore separate tops and skirts. As fashion making
developed, there was a change between someone supplying/making your clothes to the clothing
department store. Wealthy women would still have high fashion dressmakers continue to provide
them with the clothing they want, and to have the perfect fit.
The popular corset bodices, which were usually waist length and sleeveless had been replaced by
one that was extending beyond the waist. This was mainly worn for an appearance of a slimmer
body. Wide skirts with a modest decorative detail were also influenced from similar British portraits
in that time period. Later, during the 20th century Canada began to have their local departments
have their own designers.
Popular Fashion Icons During That Time

Louboutin 's Case Against Yves Saint Laurent
Louboutin's Case Against Yves Saint Laurent
Introduction To get my point across to the court, I feel like we need to go over a few basic historical
contexts of the Louboutin Shoe Company. Christian Louboutin is a high–end French fashion
designer that uses red lacquered soles on his women's shoes. He also sells other high–end items
other than shoes like purses, wallets, and even items for men. First, I would like to state that
Louboutin had his first debut in the shoe industry in 1992. His shoe design featured the red–soles we
will be discussing throughout this case. He used these red soles to set his shoe design apart from
many other shoe designers who often used black or beige soles. Louboutin wanted his shoes to stand
out so he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Christian Louboutin is a person. It must be used in commerce. Louboutin has his own company in
which he sells these shoes in the market place. Therefore, consumers can obtain the product with the
mark on it. The red soles do in fact help to identify and distinguish the goods within the market
place because most shoe designers stick to a black or beige sole rather than red. They are also used
as a source indicator because they have been used by Louboutin himself for many years. Louboutin
was granted registration for his mark in 2008 when he applied and therefore has a trademark
because he clearly meets all the requirements.
In case you would like to argue that Louboutin does not actually have a trademark after the facts I
have already pointed out, the red sole mark has gained secondary meaning. Even though the
trademark has met all the criteria to be considered a trademark some people may still be on the fence
with it. The red sole mark has in fact acquired secondary meaning regardless. For it to have
secondary meaning all it must do is have massive advertising from the person or company that is
widespread enough to create a trademark in the consumers' minds as a product source indicator.
Also, the company or person must be using it continuously and exclusively for 5 years for it to
obtain a secondary meaning. Louboutin has established this by using the red soles on all his shoes
since he established his shoe line in 1992. Since he has used the red soles

Hair Styles Of Women During The 19th Century
especially with women. Hair styles began to change, as well as clothing, footwear, and cosmetics.
During the 19th century new styles in clothing hit middle class status. The dark suit, in depression
shades of black and grey's for men commanded attention, responsibility, and respectability. The
sailor suit became an essential uniform for the young middle–class adults and boys. Neo–classicism
influenced middle–class women's styles of dress. A respectable, middle class woman did not wear
anything with a plunging neck line or exposed her breasts. They wore their hair in curls like the
women in classical statues. Middle–class girls, like princesses, wore bows, ruffles, and pastels as a
symbol of their distinctiveness.
Fashion Week is a fashion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Think about how the economy of the state benefits from people from all of ever world coming
lodging, eating and visiting stores and boutiques. We are also able to see how even those who have a
high–profile in the business are so much more than just the glitz and glamour. They are truly
passionate about the work they do and want to give their very best with each showing. The Fashion
industry is a $100 Billion dollar gold mind. There are several changes throughout the year and
during Fashion Week. Because of all the manufactures, distributers, and retailers of clothing are in
business. This also provides work for advertisers, models and many more. Magazines also profit
from Fashion Week because of advertising not only during Fashion Week but throughout the year as
well. The models can make up $20,000 per show and a 20% commission to their agencies.
Magazine companies profit as well because of all the advertising, not just during Fashion Week but
throughout the

Overview Of The Fashion Industry In Italy
Running Head: Fashion Industry in Italy
Fashion Industry in Italy
Table of contents
Executive summary...................................................................................3
Introduction to Italy...................................................................................3
Geography of Italy....................................................................................4
Demographics of Italy...............................................................................4
Natural resources of Italy...........................................................................5
Economic sector and trade statistics...............................................................6
Exports to other countries & their competitors of the exporting goods.......................6
Leading Fashion Brands of Italy...................................................................6
Analysis of comparative advantage of Italian fashion industry................................7
Monetary system of Italy............................................................................8
The legal and physical infrastructure of Italy.....................................................8
Status of research and innovation infrastructure..................................................9
International rankings of Italy.......................................................................9
Cultural and linguistic impact of Italy on business...............................................9
Tax structure of Italy................................................................................10
Relationship with Canada in terms of trade and aid............................................10
Analysis of Italian fashion industry...............................................................11
Recommendations...................................................................................11
Fashion Industry in Italy
Executive Summary
Italian industry has grown immensely with the late 17th century induction of fashion apparels
modernizing into the modern world of fashion entity. The industry has grown into upper class, high
quality fashion accessory and apparel industry. The top companies have

The Effects Of Size Discrimination In The Fashion Industry
For many years there has been size discrimination amongst the fashion industry. Some companies
want to say that women are too big or too skinny. Yet this may be true in some cases, this does not
mean that their assumptions should affect who can and cannot model. When fashion industries are
picking models, they should consider that not every woman is the same size and their weight, if
healthy, should not affect their chances of becoming a model. A new study in the NCA's
Communication Monographs discovered that when women, who were hocked up to a heart monitor,
viewed images of other women with the same or similar body type to their own. There were more
reports of body positivity and less social comparison. While there is more growing awareness of
plus–size models there is also starting to be more demand for plus–size clothing in more styles.
When a heavier set woman goes to flip through a magazine and all they see is skinny models being
portrayed as beautiful and smart, yet this starts to take a mental toll on them. Thoughts of self–
discrimination can lead to low self–esteem issues. To help with these thoughts fashion industries
have now started putting plus–size women on their runways, such as the Lane Bryant's #ImNoAngle
and Dove's Real Beauty campaigns.
To say that women who are bigger are the only ones who deal with self–esteem issues is a false
statement. Yes, there are slimmer models in magazines and walking on runways this can still affect
smaller people. Skinny

Differences Between Fashion And Fashion
The history of clothing dates back from the beginning of the human race, which is around 4026 B.C.
You may wonder, what's the difference between fashion and clothing? Clothing is just something to
cover the body, but fashion is so much more. Fashion represents an individual and can be a beautiful
piece of art. Fashion changes with society and is usually a very popular trend that many people at a
time follow. For this reason, the art of fashion diffused in Europe in 400 C.E. Before 400 C.E.
Western Europe was under Barbarian control, consequently, Eastern Europe and parts of Asia
flourished in fashion. Dress in the Byzantium Empire (what is now Istanbul, Turkey) was a blend of
Roman and Eastern Asian styles. The Eastern Asian style contributed many elaborate ornaments and
silk. This diffused into Rome through the new fashion trends relating to embroidery and woven
designs found in short tunics and elaborate outer garments. These styles of the Byzantine court
continued to influence all the courts of Western Europe from about 400 to 900 C.E. up until the
European economy began to recover, and Western Europe gained independence from previous
Barbarian control. In this span of 500 years, the development of fashion in Europe was somewhat
obscure. This was because 400 to 900 C.E. was know as the dark ages, after the fall of the Roman
Empire. We'll skim over the dark ages, since men and women's fashion remained pretty basic and
constant throughout that time. Women's and men's

Jacqueline Kennedy's Influence On Fashion
Jacqueline Kennedy's style certainly left an impact on fashion from day one in the White House.
Even before her entrance, her clothing style was already being scrutinized (Adler 74). Luckily, she
never cared about what others thought about her appearance. Mrs. Kennedy never intended to
influence fashion as much as she did (Adler 92). After all, her tastes were far beyond the bounds of
the continent. Jacqueline Kennedy's style was described to be French inspired (Flaherty 38). On
inauguration day, she wore a "beige wool coat with a sable collar and matching sable muff"
designed by American designer Oleg Cassini (Adler 84). Both of their names instantly became a
staple in the fashion world. Mrs. Kennedy changed the reputation of Americans in ... Show more
Kennedy. President John Fitzgerald Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963 by Lee
Harvey Oswald (Flaherty 94). When asked about the events that occurred, she was quoted saying,
"My husband never made a sound. He had this sort of quizzical look on his face and his hand was
up. I remember thinking he just looked as if he had a slight headache. And then he put his hand to
his forehead and fell into my lap" (Onassis qtd. Adler 129). Yet another pioneer moment was held
under the time of Jacqueline Kennedy. President Kennedy's funeral was the first to be streamed live
around the world (Anthony, "The Political and Public..."). It was held on November 25, 1963 at the
Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle (Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis).This was also her son's third
birthday. Instead of following the custom of riding to the church, she decided to walk there
accompanied by President Johnson (Flaherty 94). People around the world perceived her as being
very strong. "Despite of her grief, Jackie felt an intense obligation to leave an emotional and
lingering, if romanticized, view of her beloved husband" (Anthony, "Thanksgiving with..."). She
was the paragon of widows. While in public, she was elegant, stoic, and held her head up high
(Anthony, "The Political and Public..."). It was no surprise that she handled this with so much grace.
The whole world praised her for

Terminator Genisy Research Paper
Emilia Clarke has been tapped as the face of high–fashion label's Rose des Vents fine jewelry
collection. The French fashion house announced the exciting news on Wednesday, November 4. In
her first luxury fashion campaign, the "Game of Thrones" star posed a much more modern in a solid
black turtleneck. She accessorized with a fresh–faced, minimal makeup look, a bold matte red lip.
The "Terminator Genisys" actress was wearing a long delicate metallic Rose des Vents necklaces.
The Doir jewels are made of silver, gold, green, and blue stones. For a second shot, she also goes for
understated glam in an opened, unbuttoned white Oxford shirt with the necklaces against her bare
skin. Clarke layers matching bracelets on her wrists to complete her

European Women's Fashion in the Eighteenth Century (the...
European Women's Fashion in the Eighteenth Century
(The Rococo Era) Fashion has been always been a dominate part within every society throughout
the years. Fashion is "a prevailing custom or style of dress, etiquette, socializing, etc." and
"conventional usage in dress, manners, etc., especially of polite society, or conformity to it"
("fashion"). When it comes to fashion, Europe happens to be the most influential continent. For
centuries, Europe has always been fashion–forward, influencing many other continents and
countries with its style. There has always been the misconception, as stated by fashion historian
Aileen Ribeiro in Dress in Eighteenth–Century Europe, "[that] most think immediately of Paris and
the French court when they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason for this was that it would just be too expensive. Some of the women's shoes were laced,
and some had decorative buckles. The toes of their shoes were either pointed or a bit rounded.
However, further into the eighteenth century, the extravagance behind the fine shoes was simplified.
("Eighteenth – Century Footwear"). Lastly, women of the eighteenth century didn't necessarily
change their hairstyles much. Women rarely wore wigs, aside from special occasions. Normally,
women kept their hair powdered and coiffed, decorated with a small bonnet or flowers, jewelry, and
bows ("Rococo Fashion Era"). Along with the hairstyles came make–up. These hairstyles were fairly
simple, leaving more focus onto the woman's face and her make–up. The point of make–up in the
eighteenth century was to make women look "artificial," hence why many women strived for pale
skin ("Women's Fashion of the 18th Century"). It wasn't until later, after the rococo era, that high
wigs became fashionable. Fashion has always been an important aspect in history. As mentioned
earlier, Europe has always been the "fashion–forward" continent in the world, influencing many
other countries around the world. The rococo style, also known as the baroque style, was one of the
influential fashion changes that occurred

Naomi Campbell Research Paper
Naomi Campbell Receives the CFDA Fashion Icon Award
Practically everyone in the fashion world knows who Naomi Campbell is. The supermodel is this
year's recipient of the CFDA Fashion Icon Award. In the 90's, Campbell defined the term glamazon.
She became a huge part of a decade of milestones through her appearances in Versace fashion shows
and also made a cameo in George Michaels' music video. Her relevance in the fashion industry
never seems to decline even after three decades later. She truly is deserving of the icon award.
The supermodel never backed down from taking risks which have paved way for models. She has an
album, appeared on television shows, initiated charity events, and created a fragrance collection.
Campbell also became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Campbell was refreshing to see and she fit anywhere. By the mid–90's, she was already able to
expand her portfolio.
She became the first black model to grace the cover of French Vogue. Campbell aslo became the
first black model to open for Prada's fashion show. She became a staple in many runways as well as
ad campaigns for big named brands such as Fendi and Ralph Lauren to name a few.
Her career also had its setbacks. In 2006, she was sentenced to community service after a
controversy broke out involving her housekeeper. Issues of her anger management was revealed
after the incident as well as substance abuse. Even though her image was tainted with controversy,
the supermodel's career continues to soar.
According to Daniel Day, a couturier, Campbell will do whatever it takes to prove herself to
everyone. She understands the perceptions and how it affects her which is why she is willing to play
against it.
According to Beth Hardison who became a mentor to Campbell for the next three decades of her
career, she admires the supermodel's spunk and the way she stands up for herself. Even at a young
age she never put up with nonsense. Hardison also says that Campbell's drive also helps create
opportunities for

Fashion Creations of Christian Lacroix
"For me, elegance is not to pass unnoticed but to get to the very soul of what one is." –Christian
Lacroix The creations of fashion designer, Christian Lacroix, are the epitome of the perfect
spontaneous combinations of what he truly embodies. Inspiration for these comes from his southern
France roots, his passion for the Provence traditions and customs, and his continuing fascination
with the history of clothing. Lacroix's artfully unexpected mixtures express a new form of luxury,
simultaneously playful, baroque, and sophisticated. He intertwines bright colors and over the top
materials in creations that express a distinct blending of varying cultures. These cultures, and their
distant or forgotten costumes, form the basis of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Christian Lacroix house was inaugurated in 1987 in the city of Paris. On July 26, 1987 Lacroix
showed his first collection (introducing the "pouf" skirt, known as a milestone in fashion history for
its inventiveness) under his very own name, and that year the Council of Fashion Designers of
America awarded him, "Most Influential Foreign Designer." He was referred to as the "Messiah", by
a French magazine, and even Time featured him on the cover. In 1988, he received his second
Golden Thimble, and debuted his first Ready–to–Wear collection. In 1989, Christian Lacroix
introduced his first line of accessories including jewelry, handbags, shoes, glasses, scarves, and ties.
Also, during this year he celebrated the opening of boutiques in Paris, Arles, Aix–en–Provence,
Toulouse, London, Geneva, and Japan. In 1994, he created the "Bazar" line, a collection based more
on folklore and historical time periods than his Ready–to–Wear and Haute Couture lines. In 1995,
Lacroix launched the CL Linen and Towel Collection in the spirit of which he believes, "that fashion
and lifestyle are two sides of the same coin." In 1996, he created his Jeans line. This collection
embraces the past, present, and future and was inspired mainly by popular and ethnic art and
tradition throughout the world. The fact that

What Did Women Wear In The 1930's
Typical dresses worn by women in 1930's "were tube–shaped, sleek, fitting closely through the torso
and lacking billows or pleats in the skirt" . In contrast with the loose–waisted dresses that were
popular in 1920's, in the following decade, women accentuated their attires with a belt. Later in the
1930's, following ladies' longing for a smaller waist, the corset reappeared. Another quite important
feature of a typical thirties dress was a print. Because of a difficult financial situation, women rather
refrained from buying dresses with an elegant tailoring, or some embellishments, and therefore a
printed dress was a perfect way for not looking too simple. Apart from the line of French female
designers, to whom American women looked up to

What Is The Role Of Women's Fashion In Colonial America
Women's Fashion in America For centuries, women's position in society has been in a state of flux
as they fought for their rights. Likewise, fashions around the world have also been in a constant state
of change. In America in particular, the clothing styles of women have changed at a rapid pace, from
colonial–era aprons and bonnets to bustles, little black dresses, and bell bottoms. As the roles of
females in the United States shifted from the mid–1600s to late 1900s, so too did the fashions,
evolving to meet American women's ever–changing needs. The earliest forms of women's fashion in
colonial America were largely influenced by the cultures from which colonists originated. For
example, Puritan dress in the 1600s and 1700s was affected ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The feminist movement, which took root in the era, lead to a liberated sense of fashion. Women
began to wear pants in the workplace with the popularization of the pantsuit (Pendergast 922) to
show that they were every bit as capable as men. Hot pants and bell bottom jeans, both styles unique
to the era (Pendergast 889), were intended to make a bold statement. Another prominent trend of the
1960s was known as "mod style." Women wore short, skin–tight skirts and form–fitting tunics
(Pendergast 890) unlike anything the fashion world had previously seen. Twiggy, a model, quickly
proved herself to be one of the most memorable mod icons of the time ("Twiggy"). One of the most
popular and notable styles of the 1960s and 1970s, however, was the "peasant" look. Clothing was
modeled after European peasants from centuries earlier; women sported loose–fitting, off–the–
shoulder blouses and long, flowing skirts (Pendergast 925). Fashion was also used as a protest of
sorts for American youth. Teenagers, male and female alike, creating inexpensive tie–dye clothing
as a means of voicing their disapproval for the Vietnam War (Pendergast 927). Young Americans
used tie–dye as a form of defiance against societal norms. With the fitness craze of the 1980s came
even more alterations to women's style. Women desired fashionable and trendy clothing for their
workouts. Many women longed for

Georgia And Victorian Fashion Trends
The Victorian and Georgian era are very similar in fashion ideas. Yet they were so different in a
variety of ways. Fashion was important during the Victorian and Georgian eras. These eras were
crucial and archaic. Comparing and contrasting the two different fashion styles will be helpful to see
the big picture of how their culture impacted fashion. As the years passed by, different styles and
trends kept changing. It is interesting to see the evolution of fashion from the Georgian and
Victorian eras to what is trending now, and describing their differences and similarities. John
Galliano and Lagerfeld were inspired by Marie Antoinette's fashion, many covers from popular
magazines such as Vogue were representing Marie's style and other women that caused a major
impact during both eras.
Clothing was intricate during many eras in England. The Georgian era was interesting and it was
focused on events like social dances, theatre, and other important events. It was known as the
Regency period and pastel and neutral colors were popular during that time. Marie Antoinette was
the Queen of France, set a trend called "chemise a la reine". (thefashionhistorian.com). It was a
dress made out of muslin layers, and was loose with a sash belt around the waist. The women of
France and England took over this trend when Marie Antoinette started ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Victorian era wasn't that much different, and it was a long period that lasted longer than the
Georgian era. It was based on education and intellectuality because of its numerous characteristics.
Queen Victoria became the Queen of England at 18 years old and married Prince Albert. In this era
the Victorians took mourning serious, with people even bottling their mourning tears and women
hired to stand at a bachelor's grave site. Meanwhile the Georgian era was focused on the French
Republic, and a mixture of classical Greek and Roman

Is It Cute or Crossing the Line?
With influences like Tom Ford, Calvin Klein, and Victoria's Secret, the fashion industry has begun
to focus more on sex instead of fashion. Unfortunately, fashion does not just focus on adults, but
also on children. With new trends and fads being expressed, concerns have become undeniable;
especially when it comes to fashion's decisions on young girls' clothing. The fashions of young girls
no longer promote an essence of cuteness but of sexiness. With young models posing provocatively
with close to nothing on, it seems as though, the sexualization of children has become a promising
way for designers to make a profit; instead of focusing on their actual designs. Overall, the fashion
industry and designers have become more acceptable with sexualizing young girls in order to sell
their products, coincidentally, taking away a girls' innocence and respect for themselves, while doing
this. Using a staged photograph of ten–year–old, French model, Thylane Blondeau, posing
provocatively in the January 2011 issue of Vogue Paris, for the newly launched, Jour Aprés Lunes
lingerie line, unfortunately illustrates the ongoing controversial issue of the fashion industry
sexualizing young girls. The image depicted in the Vogue Paris promoted Sophie Morin's new line,
titled Jour Aprés Lunes; a lingerie line for girls, ages four to twelve. Adorn from head–to–toe in Jour
Aprés Lunes' new fashions, Blondeau posed provocatively at the camera; hands behind her head,
bare–legs slightly crossed

Reoccurring Feature In 20th Century Fashion
A reoccurring feature in 20th century fashion was how the shape of the female body looked. Trying
to find different, innovative ways of manipulating and displaying the curvature of the body.
Between 1900 and about 1907 has become an extension of the late 19th century for fashion. Women
were still wearing constraining, tightly laced, whalebone corsets to exaggerate the shape of the
female torso as it was very admirable to have a well–rounded figure. During this period, women's
clothes were very feminine with a high use of soft colours, such as lilacs, typically the designs were
very floral. The dresses covered women from the neck down and were highly decorated with a lot of
jewellery. It was considered very fashionable for blouses to be garnished with lace or frill trimmings
and to have big skirts that trailed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the second half of the decade, ladies felt a lot more liberated with more women going to college
and university. As well as the votes for women campaign which brought more independence. This
showed in the clothes that they wore as dresses became more practical, allowing women to take part
in more sports and physical activities like cycling. The dresses were shortened, still touching the
floor but without the trail, and more pleats were added so that movement was easier. Although, a lot
of men did not like the newer flowing dresses, French designer Paul Poiret was an exception. Poiret
elevated fashion as he was keen to get back to the less corseted, natural shape of the body through
dresses. He was well known for his use of vibrant, warm colours and combining art in his designs.
Losing the corset meant that clothes were less tight on the waist, as an alternative keeping the high
waisted effect. Another fashion statement of the

Fashion Plates In The 19th Century
I choose this question because I think that fashion plates accurately contribute to our understanding
of fashion at that time they were produced. In the subsequent essay I intend on discussing fashion
plates created in the early nineteenth century. As I believe they were an important part of an
aristocratic ladies inspiration and they inform us about of the type of silhouettes, fabrics and even
accessories in demand during that period. As Holland states it would be near impossible to study the
evolution of costume without the existence of plates. (1988, p.21) The fashion plates I have chosen
are originally derived from La Belle Assemblée and Ackermanns Repository, two very influential
magazines of their time. I will discuss each plate in detail and evaluate their relevance in furthering
our knowledge of fashion during the nineteenth century. I also ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
She's described as the most "brilliant and perfect example of virtue in high life" in the first volume
of the magazine released in January 1806. (Bell, 1806,p.16)"They established the woman's
magazine as the genre we recognise today."(Beetham, 1996,p.17) The first fashion plate I have
chosen is titled Walking Fashions to be Worn in December 1808.( Fig.1) The plate depicts a white
muslin empire style dress, worn over a satin slip, with a full rucked collar ,encased by a double twill
jade green highland spencer jacket accompanied by a scarf and a cap trimmed with spotted ermine.
(Bell, 1808, p.235) This plate would have been published in November 1806 so that ladies could
have shown the plate to their tailors and have the outfit made for December, when it would have
been considered fashionable. Due to the political uproar of the previous century and the general
publics popular opinion of looking to the past for inspiration, the Empire Style emerged in the early
19th century influenced by

Christian Dior's Influence On Fashion
Christian Dior was a dominating force in the fashion industry starting in 1947, he created the "new
look" which altered the female silhouette and strayed from the wartime fabric restrictions following
World War II. Dior was a man at the right place and at the right time, he brought beauty and glamour
back into the dull clothing worn during and after the war and re–established Paris as the epicenter of
Haute Couture. Dior exploded onto the Paris fashion scene and reintroduced femininity and focus on
luxury to women 's fashion (Christian Dior, n.d.). In a growing world of ready to wear, Dior brought
haute couture back and altered the fashion industry after times of despair; he sought out to bring
luxurious fashion back. Christian Dior's revolutionary perspective on the styles following World
War II changed the way the world viewed fashion and the aesthetics for everyday wear; he became a
fashion dictator.
Christian Dior was born on January 21st in Granville on the coast of Normandy in 1905, supported
by his father's highly successful fertilizer company, his family moved to Paris when he was a boy.
Dior had an immense passion for art and hoped to become an architect but his father had hopes that
he would become a diplomat. Dior became enrolled into political science at the École des Sciences
Politiques and after graduation opened a small art gallery with financial support from his father as
long as he didn't use the Dior name on the gallery door. After his father's business

Alexander Mcqueen Research Paper

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