Game design - formal and dramatic elements
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Formal and dramatic elements of games.
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Game design - formal and dramatic elements
- 1. FORMAL AND DRAMATIC ELEMENTS Jernej Virag
- 2. FORMAL ELEMENTS The main game structure
- 4. PLAYER ROLES
- 7. Chase
- 8. Race
- 9. Rescue
- 10. Alignment
- 11. Forbidden act
- 12. Construction
- 13. Exploration
- 14. Solution
- 15. OutwitOBJECTIVES
- 16. PROCEDURES
- 17. RULES
- 18. RESOURCES
- 19. CONFLICT
- 20. BOUNDARIES
- 21. DRAMATIC ELEMENTS Imersing player into the game
- 22. CHALLENGE
- 24. Chance-based
- 25. Make-believe
- 27. The Explorer
- 28. The Collector
- 29. The Achiever
- 30. The Joker
- 31. The Director
- 32. The Storyteller
- 33. The Performer
- 34. The Craftsman
- 36. CHARACTERS
- 37. STORY
- 38. CONCLUSION
Editor's Notes
- single-playertwo-player (chess, tic-tac-toe)MultiplayerMassive multiplayer
- RPGsFootball, basketball etc.Players have playing profiles and they choose their best
- Something the player strives for – tries to achievePartial objectivesCapture, chase, race, rescue, alignment
- Describe how the game is actually played from players standpointControls, rules in boardgame
- Generally restrict proceduresAvoid game system exploitation and provide challengeIn digital games may be implicit
- Assets that help players reach objectivesGold in Warcraft, Chips in poker, LivesUnits, health, powerups, time
- Emerges from players trying to reach objective with procedures„Keep ball in playfield“ - Pinball
- Denote which place is „in the game“
- Enjoyable tasks that require just the right amount of workHas to be „just right“Requires skillHas clear goal
- Feedom of movement in more rigid structureNeed to take into consideration how different players play the game
- Emotionally engages the playerTurns basic calculation algorithms into something that has a meaning for a player
- Agents through which the drama is toldProtagonist / antagonistDriving motivationChars vs. avatars
- Most important immersion aspectMultiple choice storyPlayer roleMost important: CONFLICT