Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Formación de alcanos, alquenos y alquinos (tarea)
1. Nombre Formula
Condensada
FormulaDesarrollada FormulaSemidesarrollada Imagen
Metano CH4 H
H- C -H
H
CH4
Etano C2H6 H H
| |
H C C H
| |
H H
CH3- CH3
Propano C3H8
H H H
l l |
H - C - C - C - H
l l l
H H H
CH3-CH2-CH3
Butano C4H10
H H H H
l l | |
H - C - C – C - C - H
l l l |
H H H H
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
2. Pentano C5H12 H H H H H
l l | | |
H - C - C – C - C – C- H
l l l | |
H H H H H
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
Hexano C6H14 H H H H H H
l l | | | |
H - C - C – C - C – C- C- H
l l l | | |
H H H H H H
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
Heptano C7H16
H H H H H H H
l l | | | | |
H - C - C – C - C – C- C- C- H
l l l | | | |
H H H H H H H
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-
CH3
Octano C8H18 H H H H H H H H
l l | | | | | |
H - C - C – C - C - C- C- C- C -H
l l l | | | | |
H H H H H H H H
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH3
3. Nombre Formula Condensada Formula Desarrollada Formula
Semidesarrollada
Imagen
Eteno C2H4 H H
| |
C = C
| |
H H
CH2= CH2
Propeno C3H6 H H
| |
C= C – C – H
| | |
H H H
CH2= CH- CH3
Buteno C4H8 H H H
| | |
C= C- C- C- H
| | | |
H H H H
CH2= CH – CH2- CH3
4. Penteno C5H10 H H H H
| | | |
C= C- C- C- C- H
| | | | |
H H H H H
CH2 = CH – CH2 –CH2 –
CH3
Hexeno C6H12 H H H H H
| | | | |
C= C- C- C- C- C- H
| | | | | |
H H H H H H
CH2 = CH – CH2 – CH2 –
CH2 – CH3
Hepteno C7H14 H H H H H
| | | | |
C= C- C- C- C- C- C- H
| | | | | |
H H H H H H
CH2 = CH – CH2 - CH2 –
CH2 – CH2 – CH3
5. Octeno C8H16 H H H H H H H
| | | | | | |
C= C- C- C- C- C- C- C- H
| | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H
CH2 = CH- CH2 – CH2 –
CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
Nombre Formula
Condensada
Formula Desarrollada Formula
Semidesarrollada
Imagen
Etino C2H2 H – C ≡ C - H CH2 ≡ CH2
Propino C3H4 H
|
H – C ≡ C – C – H
|
H
CH2 ≡ CH – CH3
6. Butino C4H6 H H
| |
H – C ≡ C- C – C – H
| |
H H
CH2 ≡ CH – CH2- CH3
Pentino C5H8 H H H
| | |
H – C ≡ C- C – C – C- H
| | |
H H H
CH2 ≡ CH – CH2-
CH2- CH3
Hexino C6H10 H H H H
| | | |
H – C ≡ C- C – C – C- C- H
| | | |
H H H H
CH2 ≡ CH – CH2-
CH2- CH2- CH3
7. Heptino C7H12 H H H H H
| | | | |
H – C ≡ C- C – C – C- C- C -
H
| | | | |
H H H H H
CH2 ≡ CH – CH2-
CH2- CH2- CH2- CH3
Octino C8H14 H H H H H
H
| | | | |
|
H – C ≡ C- C – C – C- C- C
– C -H
| | | | |
|
H H H H H
H
CH2 ≡ CH – CH2-
CH2- CH2- CH2- CH2 -
CH3
