Azure Security Interview Questions

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Interview Questions for
Azure Security

Azure Security
Cloud computing is revolutionizing how businesses operate in today’s
digital landscape. According to a Gartner survey, Azure is the market’s
second most popular cloud service provider. As Microsoft Azure grows
in popularity, large enterprises around the world are becoming more
Azure-centric than ever. As a result, these businesses want
professionals that can manage the Azure cloud’s security posture,
detect and remediate vulnerabilities, execute threat modeling, install
threat prevention, and respond to security incident escalations.
However, as the industry’s demand for
security experts grows, the
interviews become more
challenging. So, here
are the latest
Azure Security
interview questions
and answers.
1

Answer: Microsoft Azure is the company’s public cloud computing
platform, and it was formerly known as Windows Azure. It offers
computing, analytics, storage, networking, and other cloud services.
2
Question 1
What do you understand about Microsoft Azure?

Answer: A Network Security Group (NSG) is a collection of security
rules that allow or disallow incoming and outbound network traffic to
and from various Azure resources.
3
Question 2
What do you understand about the Network
Security Group (NSG)?

Answer: The following are the security features of Microsoft Azure:
Key Logs
Identity and Access Management (IAM)
Secure Networks
Malware protection
4
Question 3
What are the security features of Microsoft Azure?

5
Answer: Microsoft Azure platform invests over a billion dollars each
year in cybersecurity. Azure’s computing architecture is made up of
bespoke hardware with security features. Built-in DDoS protection to
defend your resources from volumetric or protocol layer attacks. Finally,
security is a shared responsibility between Microsoft and their
customers. The central system for managing access to all cloud
services is Azure Active Directory.
Data encryption controls are built-in from virtual machines to
CosmosDB and Azure Data Lake. DDoS Protection Standard gives you
more DDoS protection control over your virtual networks. Microsoft
Defender for Cloud’s threat protection lets you discover and mitigate
threats with security alert dashboards. The Microsoft Intelligence
Security Graph combines
signals from various
Microsoft products at
a large scale.
Question 4
How does Azure assist in the prevention of
cyber-attacks?

6
Answer: Break-fix issues are a type of technical difficulty in Azure. It is
an industry phrase for work associated with supporting a technology
when it breaks in the ordinary course of its function and needs
to be restored to working order by a support organization.
Question 5
What are Microsoft Azure break-fix issues?

7
Answer: The following are the ways data can be secured:
Encryption: Attached drives on Windows and Linux virtual machines are
encrypted with Azure Disk Encryption. You can use Transparent Data Encryption
(TDE) to perform real-time encryption and decryption of your databases. Always
Encrypted can also be used with Always Encrypted to help protect sensitive data
on the server while it is in transit.
Access Controls: To restrict access to Azure resources, we can use Azure
role-based access control (Azure RBAC). You can synchronize with Azure AD if you
are using Active Directory on-premises. In Azure Active Directory, conditional
access can be used to restrict application access.
Network protection: You may need to isolate your whole communication
route at times between your on-premises and cloud architecture. Use Express-
Route or a virtual private network (VPN). Virtual network peering allows VMs in an
Azure Virtual Network to communicate with those in other VNets securely.
Rights management: Azure Rights Management is a cloud-based solution
that encrypts files and emails using encryption, identity, and authorization controls.
It works on various devices, including phones, tablets, and computers. Information
can be safeguarded both within and outside of your firm.
Question 6
How can you keep your data safe when
transferred to the Azure cloud?

8
Answer: In the Azure cloud, VNets are
separated by default. Each VNet has its
own set of attributes, and a VNet is its
own trust border.
Question 7
What is Azure VNet Security?
Answer: Yes, the firewall, VNet, and public IP address must all be in the
same resource group, though.
Question 8
Is it possible to set up a separate firewall
between VNet-connected resources?
Answer: Microsoft Defender for Cloud is a collection of tools for
monitoring and managing the security of virtual machines and other
cloud resources in Microsoft’s public cloud.
Question 9
What is Microsoft Defender for Cloud?

9
Answer: The four most important components of network security are
firewalls, Security Information and Event Management (SIEM), Network
Access Control (NAC), and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS). Data Loss
Prevention (DLP), antivirus and anti-malware software, application,
online and email security, and more are among the options.
Question 10
Which aspects of network security should a
company consider?

10
Answer: By offering “at a glance” security updates via Secure Score,
leveraging Azure rules behind the scenes, and keeping you compliant,
the Microsoft Defender for Cloud can help you boost your security
posture. Furthermore, the Microsoft Defender for Cloud’s
recommendations can assist you in quickly resolving any security
issues in your environment.
Question 11
Is Microsoft Defender for Cloud useful for
enhancing security infrastructure?

11
Question 12
What are the different encryption models
available in Azure?
Answer: The following are the different encryption models available
in Azure:
Server-side encryption
Client-side encryption
Azure Storage Service Encryption
Client-side encryption of Azure blobs
Cosmos DB database encryption
Azure disk encryption
At-rest encryption in Data Lake

12
Question 13
What exactly do you mean when you say Network
Access Control?
Answer: Network Access Control (NAC) is the process of keeping un-
authorized users and devices out of a private network.
Question 14
What exactly do you
mean by advanced threat
protection?
Answer: Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) is a set of security
technologies that protect against sophisticated malware and
cyberattacks that target sensitive information. It can assist a company
in adapting to cybercriminals’ ever-changing techniques and better
anticipating and preventing costly security breaches.
Azure supports various NAC like:
Network layer control
Route control and forced tunneling
Virtual network security appliances

13
Question 15
What do you mean by Azure Security Policies?
Answer: A security policy specifies the set of rules that should be
applied to resources within a subscription. You set policies for your
Azure subscriptions in
Microsoft Defender for
Cloud-based on your
company’s security
requirements, the
type of apps in each
subscription, and
the sensitivity of the
data in each subscription.
Question 16
What are Microsoft security patches?
Answer: Patches are brief pieces of code inserted or patched into the
current code of a computer program. Microsoft security patches
resolve security vulnerabilities and defects in Windows and related
software.

14
Question 17
Explain Azure’s data encryption at rest.
Answer: To encrypt and decrypt huge volumes of data quickly, Azure’s
Encryption at Rest solutions use symmetric encryption. Identity-based
access control and audit policies must be used to keep keys in a
secure location. A key-encryption key is used to encrypt data
encryption keys held outside of safe locations.
Question 18
What are the security challenges in Azure.
Answer: Some of the security challenges with Azure are:
Application-based attacks receive more attention than
infrastructure-based attacks.
Identity-based attacks are common.
Securing Ports in Azure is a challenge.
Firewalls are easy to set up, but they are less mature.
Azure has a well-deserved reputation for being a closed
environment.

15
Question 19
What is the role of an Azure Security Engineer?
Answer: Azure Security Engineers implement Azure security policies
that secure identity, access, data, applications, and networks in cloud
and hybrid environments.
Question 20
How would you secure an Azure-hosted
application?
Answer: The Web Application Firewall (WAF) protects web
applications that use the application gateway for conventional
Application Delivery Control (ADC) functionality. Whenever possible,
utilize the HTTPS protocol instead of
HTTP, which can greatly improve
security. Allowing unauthorized
access or opening unwanted
ports from outside networks is
also a no-no.

16
How can InfosecTrain help you?
InfosecTrain is a renowned global provider of IT security, cloud, and
cloud security training.
We are an authorized training partner of Microsoft as well. You can
participate in our Microsoft AZ-500: Azure Security Technologies
training course to gain a deeper understanding of Azure security core
services and capabilities, which will aid you in your interview
preparation. As the course follows the AZ-500 certification curriculum,
you will learn how to use the Microsoft Azure platform to develop
secure infrastructure solutions quickly.

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sales@infosectrain.com
THANKS
17

Azure Security Interview Questions

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