Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) refers to a comprehensive type of security assessment service meant to discover and help to address cyber security vulnerabilities across an organization’s IT infrastructure. VAPT is currently one of the most sought-after occupations in the field of cyber security. The questions listed below are the most frequently asked interview questions, so make sure you understand them properly.

1. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION IN A
TESTER INTERVIEW
PENETRATION
AND VULNERABILITY

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Penetration and
Vulnerability
Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) refers to a comprehensive
type of security assessment service meant to discover and help to address cyber
security vulnerabilities across an organization’s IT infrastructure. VAPT is currently
one of the most sought-after occupations in the field of cyber security. The ques-
tions listed below are the most frequently asked interview questions, so make sure
you understand them properly.

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1 What is a Vulnerability Assessment?
A Vulnerability Assessment is a quick assessment of
network devices, servers, and systems to detect critical
vulnerability and configuration flaws that an attacker
could attack.
2 What is Penetration Testing?
Penetration testing is a security practice where a
cyber-security expert attempts to discover and exploit
vulnerabilities in a computer system. This simulated
attack aims to define any weak points in a system’s
defenses that attackers could use.
Enterprises can acquire actionable insights about security threats in
the system
VAPT is critical for businesses
Customers frequently ask their partners and providers for security
certifications VAPT comes in handy in this situation
VAPT safeguards data and information against unauthorized access
3 What is the need for Vulnerability Assessment
and Penetration Testing?

4. 1 Nikto2
2 Netsparker
3 OpenVAS
5 OpenSCAP
6 Nmap
7 Nessus
4 w3af
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4 What are the deliverable parts of the VAPT test?
04
If VPAT operations are part of an enterprise, the
following deliverables keep the IT staff up to date on
potential cybersecurity issues:
5 What are some tools for assessing Vulnerability?
Tools for Vulnerability Assessment:
Executive Report
1
Technical Report
2
Real-time Dashboard
3

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6 Who is responsible for Vulnerability
Assessment?
Asset Owner is responsible for Vulnerability Assessment.
The IT asset that is scanned by the vulnerability
management process is the responsibility of the Asset
Owner.
8 Is it possible to do only Vulnerability Assessment
or Penetration Testing?
Yes, either a Vulnerability Assessment or Penetration
Testing can be performed.
7 How often should a VAPT be performed?
VAPT should be carried out on a regular basis in
accordance with the internal change cycle or laws and
regulatory requirements.
9 What is the overall cost of a VAPT?
VAPT fees are usually dependent on the activity which
would be completed. The estimated cost depends upon
the number of devices, servers, program size, number of
locations, and so on.

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10 When do you need a Penetration Tester?
Prior to entering into a contract for breach of security
Take note of infections, malware, and spyware on the
workstation
Following the implementation of significant changes
to a website or network
Unauthorized network activity has been detected