Which of the following is Darwin’s most important contribution to science? A. He proposed a hypothesis based on his beliefs about evolution. B. He was the first one to propose that living organisms can evolve. C. He proposed Natural Selection as the mechanism driving evolution. D. He proposed evolution even though his theory was not in agreement with scientific data. Solution Charles Darwin, one of the greatest biologist, in his book; On the Origin of Species, proposed the theory of; evolution by natural selection, by citing numerous supporting examples. Thus the phenomenon of natural selection, as the mechanism driving evolution is his most important contribution to Science. Hence the correct option is:C. He proposed Natural Selection as the mechanism driving evolution..