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Migration and major equipment 
upgrades from one library management 
system to another are massive projects 
that require extensive planning, careful 
scheduling, and local technical expertise
First Generation Systems 
Libraries primarily purchased turnkey systems in 
which 1 vendor supplied hardware, software, 
maintenance, and development. 
Second Generation Systems 
can control all aspects of library operations, greater speed, 
functionality, acquisition records may finally be integrated 
into the OPAC database, and if the system networked, 
acquisition data may be accessible to a wide user group.
SELECTING A SYSTEM 
Positive Motivators: 
Search for faster machines 
Quicker response time 
Ability to put modules together into an integrated system 
New features like graphic user interface(GUI) and 
centrally-mounted databases 
Desire to add more terminals or simultaneous users 
Faster maintenance at decreased cost 
An open operating system 
Ability to network with a campus or consortium 
LAN(local-area network)
Negative Motivators: 
The desire to move away from hardware controlled by the 
software vendor 
Rising maintenance costs on older equipment 
Difficulty in repairing old hardware 
Dependence on an outdated or proprietary operating 
system 
Lack of features 
Inadequate size or speed 
Inability to run new software or interface with other 
systems 
Inadequate telephone or service support from vendor
Factors in Selecting a System 
Vendor 
Software 
Service 
Support 
Training and documentation 
Research and development 
Cost
Operating System 
It controls how data and instructions 
are brought into main memory and 
how request coming into the 
CPU(central processing unit) are 
scheduled for processing.
Types of Operating System 
Proprietary OS 
-are tied to a particular manufacturer’s line of 
computers. 
Open Source OS 
-are compatible with a number of computers 
platforms.
Factors involved in Second 
Generation 
Hardware 
People 
Contract Negotiation
IMPLEMENTING A SYSTEM 
Site Preparation 
New System administration and security 
Data Preparation 
Scheduling and downtime 
Procedural Changes 
Education and Training 
Vendor Relation
DEVELOPING A LOCAL 
ACQUISITION SYSTEM 
The process of acquiring library materials is 
detailed and complex. This activity, central 
to many library operations and services, is 
composed of a mix of standard business 
practices and specialized library 
requirements.
Acquisitions 
the process of securing materials for the 
library collection, whether by purchase, as 
gifts, or through exchange programs (Evans, 
2000) 
Primarily concerned with the ordering, 
claiming and receipt of materials for the 
library (Gorman, 1998)
JOINT APPLICATION DESIGN (JAD) 
is a technique developed by IBM to 
accelerate the system design process. 
also called Joint Application 
Development
Basic Components of JAD session 
Facilitator 
Executive Sponsor 
PROJECT Leader/manager 
Recorder 
Observers
JAD Process Steps 
Define JAD Session Objectives 
Prepare for the session 
Conduct the JAD Session 
Draft the Documents
Benefits of JAD 
To accelerate systems development 
To increase system quality 
To increase customer satisfaction 
To promote developer/customer partnership 
To deliver the right system in time for it to be use
JAD Process at Indiana University 
Library 
1. The IBM Facilitator held an introductory meeting with 
key administrators. 
2. The JAD Leader conducted one-on-one interviews with 
representative users from acquisitions, collection 
development, administration, management and 
automation. 
3. Customization session provide participants an 
opportunity to become familiar with the rules of group 
dynamics, to be coached in the design process and to 
learn to accept the collaborative nature of this venture. 
4. The JAD Design team fleshed out, changed, and added 
detail to each of the process blocks identified during the 
customization sessions.
THANK YOU!

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Acquisition the great migration

  • 1.
  • 2. Migration and major equipment upgrades from one library management system to another are massive projects that require extensive planning, careful scheduling, and local technical expertise
  • 3. First Generation Systems Libraries primarily purchased turnkey systems in which 1 vendor supplied hardware, software, maintenance, and development. Second Generation Systems can control all aspects of library operations, greater speed, functionality, acquisition records may finally be integrated into the OPAC database, and if the system networked, acquisition data may be accessible to a wide user group.
  • 4. SELECTING A SYSTEM Positive Motivators: Search for faster machines Quicker response time Ability to put modules together into an integrated system New features like graphic user interface(GUI) and centrally-mounted databases Desire to add more terminals or simultaneous users Faster maintenance at decreased cost An open operating system Ability to network with a campus or consortium LAN(local-area network)
  • 5. Negative Motivators: The desire to move away from hardware controlled by the software vendor Rising maintenance costs on older equipment Difficulty in repairing old hardware Dependence on an outdated or proprietary operating system Lack of features Inadequate size or speed Inability to run new software or interface with other systems Inadequate telephone or service support from vendor
  • 6. Factors in Selecting a System Vendor Software Service Support Training and documentation Research and development Cost
  • 7. Operating System It controls how data and instructions are brought into main memory and how request coming into the CPU(central processing unit) are scheduled for processing.
  • 8. Types of Operating System Proprietary OS -are tied to a particular manufacturer’s line of computers. Open Source OS -are compatible with a number of computers platforms.
  • 9. Factors involved in Second Generation Hardware People Contract Negotiation
  • 10. IMPLEMENTING A SYSTEM Site Preparation New System administration and security Data Preparation Scheduling and downtime Procedural Changes Education and Training Vendor Relation
  • 11.
  • 12. DEVELOPING A LOCAL ACQUISITION SYSTEM The process of acquiring library materials is detailed and complex. This activity, central to many library operations and services, is composed of a mix of standard business practices and specialized library requirements.
  • 13. Acquisitions the process of securing materials for the library collection, whether by purchase, as gifts, or through exchange programs (Evans, 2000) Primarily concerned with the ordering, claiming and receipt of materials for the library (Gorman, 1998)
  • 14. JOINT APPLICATION DESIGN (JAD) is a technique developed by IBM to accelerate the system design process. also called Joint Application Development
  • 15. Basic Components of JAD session Facilitator Executive Sponsor PROJECT Leader/manager Recorder Observers
  • 16. JAD Process Steps Define JAD Session Objectives Prepare for the session Conduct the JAD Session Draft the Documents
  • 17. Benefits of JAD To accelerate systems development To increase system quality To increase customer satisfaction To promote developer/customer partnership To deliver the right system in time for it to be use
  • 18. JAD Process at Indiana University Library 1. The IBM Facilitator held an introductory meeting with key administrators. 2. The JAD Leader conducted one-on-one interviews with representative users from acquisitions, collection development, administration, management and automation. 3. Customization session provide participants an opportunity to become familiar with the rules of group dynamics, to be coached in the design process and to learn to accept the collaborative nature of this venture. 4. The JAD Design team fleshed out, changed, and added detail to each of the process blocks identified during the customization sessions.