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MOST DOWNLOADED ARTICLE FOR AN YEAR
IN ACADEMIA
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF UBICOMP (IJU)
ISSN: 0975 - 8992 (ONLINE) ISSN 0976 - 2213(PRINT)
http://www.airccse.org/journal/iju/index.html
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN MOBILE AD HOC
NETWORKS
Mohamed Elboukhari1
, Mostafa Azizi1
and Abdelmalek Azizi 2,3
1
Department of Applied Engineering, ESTO, Oujda, Morocco
2
Departement Mathematics & Computer Science, FSO, Oujda, Morocco
3
Academy Hassan II of Sciences & Technology, Rabat, Morocco
ABSTRACT
Routing protocols have an important role in any Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET). Researchers have
elaborated several routing protocols that possess different performance levels. In this paper we give a
performance evaluation of AODV, DSR, DSDV, OLSR and DYMO routing protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc
Networks (MANETS) to determine the best in different scenarios. We analyze these MANET routing protocols
by using NS-2 simulator. We specify how the Number of Nodes parameter influences their performance. In this
study, performance is calculated in terms of Packet Delivery Ratio, Average End to End Delay, Normalized
Routing Load and Average Throughput.
KEYWORDS
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), Performance Comparaison, AODV, DSR, DSDV, OLSR, DYMO
FOR MORE DETAILS: http://airccse.org/journal/iju/papers/6215iju01.pdf
VOLUME LINK: http://www.airccse.org/journal/iju/vol6.html
REFERENCES
[1] Rahman A, Islam S, Talevski A., “Performance Measurement Of Various Routing Protocols In Adhoc
Network”, In: Proceedings Of The International Multiconference Of Engineers And Computer Scientists, Vol. 1.
Hong Kong: IMECS; 2009.
[2] Tyagi SS, Chauhan RK., “Performance Analysis Of Proactive And Reactive Routing Protocols For Ad Hoc
Networks”, Int J Comput Appl 2010;1(14).
[3] Basagni S, Conti M, Giordano S, Stojmenovic I., “Mobile Ad Hoc Networking”, A John Wiley And Sons,
Inc., Publication; 2004.
[4] NS -2, The Ns Manual, Available At Http: //Www. Isi.Edu/Nsnam/Ns/Doc.
[5] Akshaiaggarwal, Savitagandhi, Nirbhaychaubey, “Performance Analysis Of AODV, DSDV And DSR In
Manets”, IJDPS, Vol.2, No.6,. November 2011.
[6] P. Manickam T. Guru Baskar, M.Girija, Dr.D.Manimegala, “Performance Comparisons Of Routing Protocols
In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks”, International Journal Of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN), Pp. 98-106,
February 2011.
[7] Sabina Barakovic, Suad Kasapovic, Jasmina Barakovic, “Comparison Of MANET Routing Protocols In
Different Traffic And Mobility Models”, Telfor Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2010.
[8] Guntupalli Lakshmikant, A Gaiwak, P.D. Vyavahare, “Simulation Based Comparative Performance Analysis
Of Adhoc Routing Protocols”, In Proceedings Of TENCON 2008.
[9] Chenna Reddy, P.; Chandrasekhar Reddy, P., “Performance Analysis Of Adhoc Network Routing Protocolsˮ,
ISAUHC„06, International Symposium On Ad Hoc Andubiquitous Computing, Vol., No., Pp.186-187, 20-23
Dec. 2006.
[10] Kapang Lego, Pranav Kumar Singh, Dipankar Sutradhar, “Comparative Study Of Adhoc Routing Protocol
AODV, DSR And DSDV In Mobile Adhoc Network”, Indian Journal Of Computer Science And Engineering
Vol. 1 No. 4 364-371, 2011.
[11] Ginni Tonk, Indu Kashyap, S.S. Tyagi, “Performance Comparison Of Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocols
Using NS-2”, International Journal Of Innovative Technology And Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)ISSN: 2278-
3075,Volume- 1, Issue-1, June 2012.
[12] Li Layuan, Li Chunlin, Yaun Peiyan, “Performance Evaluation And Simulation Of Routing Protocols In Ad
Hocnetworks”, Computer Communications 30 (2007) 1890- 1898.
[13] Vijayalaskhmi M. Avinash Patel, Linganagouda Kulkarni, “Qos Parameter Analysis On AODV And DSDV
Protocols In A Wireless Network”, International Journal Of Communication Network And Security, Volume-1,
Issue-1, 2011.
[14] Deepak Kumar, Ashutosh Srivastava, S C Gupta, “Performance Comparison Of DSDV And AODV Routing
Protocols In MANETS”, International Journal Of Electronics Communication And Computer Technology
(IJECCT) Volume 2 Issue 3, May 2012.
[15] Jun-Zhao Sun, “Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: An Essential Technology For Pervasive Computing”,
Proceedings Of International Conference On Info-Tech And Info-Net, Vol-3, Pp. 316-321, 2001.
[16] C.E. Perkins and E.M. Royer, “Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing”, Proceeding of 2nd
IEEE
Workshop, Mobile Computing System Applications, pp:90-100, 1999
[17] Perkins, E. Belding-Royer, and S. Das, “Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing, “draft-ietf-
manet-aodv-13.txt, Feb. 2003
[18] S. A. Ade1& P.A.Tijare, “Performance Comparison of AODV, DSDV, OLSR and DSR Routing Protocols
in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks”, International Journal of Information Technology and Knowledge Management
July-December 2010, Volume 2, No. 2, pp. 545-548.
[19] J. Broch, D. Jhonson, and D. Maltz, “The dynamic source routing protocol for mobile adhoc networks for
IPv4”, IETF RFC 4728, Feb 2007
[20] I. Chakeres and C. Perkins, “Dynamic MANET On-Demand (DYMO) Routing”, IETF InternetDraft, draft
ietf-manet-dymo-23, Oct. 2012
[21] Charles E. Perkins and Pravin Bhagwat, “Highly dynamic destination-sequenced distance-vector routing
(DSDV) for mobile computers”, Technical report, IBM Research and University of Maryland, USA, 1994.
[22] T. Clausen and P. Jacquet, “Optimized link State Routing protocol (OLSR)”, RFC-3626, IETF Networking
Group, 2003.
[23] Aleksandr Huhtonen, “Comparing AODV and OLSR routing protocols”, Helsinki University of
Technology, Telecommunication software and multimedia laboratory, 2004.
[24] Valentina Timcenko, Mirjana Stojanovic, Slavica Bostjancic Rakas (2009), “MANET Routing Protocols vs.
Mobility Models: Performance Analysis and Comparison”, Proceedings of the 9th
WSEAS International
Conference on Applied Informatics and Communications (AIC '09).
[25] BonnMotion: A mobility scenario generation and analysis tool, Available at
http://sys.cs.uos.de/bonnmotion/
[26] http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/development/
[27] Robins A.D, “GAWK: an effective AWK programming”, 3rd ed, April 2010.
[28] MATLAB: The language of Technical Computing, Available at http://www.mathworks.com/
[29] S.Corson and J.Macker, “Routing Protocol Performance Issues and Evaluation considerations”, RFC2501,
IETF Network Working Group, January 1999.
[30] The NS-3 reference manual, Available at http://www.nsnam.org/
AUTHORS
Mohamed elboukhari received the DESA (diploma of high study) degree in numerical analysis, computer science
and treatment of signal in 2005 from the University of Science, Oujda, Morocco. He is currently an assistant
professor, department of Applied Engineering, ESTO, university Mohamed First, Oujda, Morocco. His research
interests include cryptography, quantum cryptography and wireless network security, Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
(MANETS).
Mostafa azizi received the diploma of engineer in automatic and computer industry in 1993 from school
Mohammadia of engineers, Rabat, Morocco and he received the Ph. D in computer science in 2001 from the
university Montreal, Canada. He is currently professor at university of Mohamed first, Oujda, Morocco. His
main interests include aspect of real time, embedded system, security and communication and management of
the computer systems in relation with process industry.
Abdelmalek azizi received the Ph. D in theory of numbers in 1993 from university Laval, Canada. He is
professor at department of mathematics in university Mohamed First, Oujda, Morocco. He is interesting in
history of mathematics in Morocco and in the application of the theory of number in cryptography

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Most Downloaded Article for an Year in Academia - International Journal of Ubiquitous Computing (IJU)

  • 1. MOST DOWNLOADED ARTICLE FOR AN YEAR IN ACADEMIA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF UBICOMP (IJU) ISSN: 0975 - 8992 (ONLINE) ISSN 0976 - 2213(PRINT) http://www.airccse.org/journal/iju/index.html
  • 2. PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS Mohamed Elboukhari1 , Mostafa Azizi1 and Abdelmalek Azizi 2,3 1 Department of Applied Engineering, ESTO, Oujda, Morocco 2 Departement Mathematics & Computer Science, FSO, Oujda, Morocco 3 Academy Hassan II of Sciences & Technology, Rabat, Morocco ABSTRACT Routing protocols have an important role in any Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET). Researchers have elaborated several routing protocols that possess different performance levels. In this paper we give a performance evaluation of AODV, DSR, DSDV, OLSR and DYMO routing protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETS) to determine the best in different scenarios. We analyze these MANET routing protocols by using NS-2 simulator. We specify how the Number of Nodes parameter influences their performance. In this study, performance is calculated in terms of Packet Delivery Ratio, Average End to End Delay, Normalized Routing Load and Average Throughput. KEYWORDS Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), Performance Comparaison, AODV, DSR, DSDV, OLSR, DYMO FOR MORE DETAILS: http://airccse.org/journal/iju/papers/6215iju01.pdf VOLUME LINK: http://www.airccse.org/journal/iju/vol6.html
  • 3. REFERENCES [1] Rahman A, Islam S, Talevski A., “Performance Measurement Of Various Routing Protocols In Adhoc Network”, In: Proceedings Of The International Multiconference Of Engineers And Computer Scientists, Vol. 1. Hong Kong: IMECS; 2009. [2] Tyagi SS, Chauhan RK., “Performance Analysis Of Proactive And Reactive Routing Protocols For Ad Hoc Networks”, Int J Comput Appl 2010;1(14). [3] Basagni S, Conti M, Giordano S, Stojmenovic I., “Mobile Ad Hoc Networking”, A John Wiley And Sons, Inc., Publication; 2004. [4] NS -2, The Ns Manual, Available At Http: //Www. Isi.Edu/Nsnam/Ns/Doc. [5] Akshaiaggarwal, Savitagandhi, Nirbhaychaubey, “Performance Analysis Of AODV, DSDV And DSR In Manets”, IJDPS, Vol.2, No.6,. November 2011. [6] P. Manickam T. Guru Baskar, M.Girija, Dr.D.Manimegala, “Performance Comparisons Of Routing Protocols In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks”, International Journal Of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN), Pp. 98-106, February 2011. [7] Sabina Barakovic, Suad Kasapovic, Jasmina Barakovic, “Comparison Of MANET Routing Protocols In Different Traffic And Mobility Models”, Telfor Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2010. [8] Guntupalli Lakshmikant, A Gaiwak, P.D. Vyavahare, “Simulation Based Comparative Performance Analysis Of Adhoc Routing Protocols”, In Proceedings Of TENCON 2008. [9] Chenna Reddy, P.; Chandrasekhar Reddy, P., “Performance Analysis Of Adhoc Network Routing Protocolsˮ, ISAUHC„06, International Symposium On Ad Hoc Andubiquitous Computing, Vol., No., Pp.186-187, 20-23 Dec. 2006. [10] Kapang Lego, Pranav Kumar Singh, Dipankar Sutradhar, “Comparative Study Of Adhoc Routing Protocol AODV, DSR And DSDV In Mobile Adhoc Network”, Indian Journal Of Computer Science And Engineering Vol. 1 No. 4 364-371, 2011. [11] Ginni Tonk, Indu Kashyap, S.S. Tyagi, “Performance Comparison Of Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocols Using NS-2”, International Journal Of Innovative Technology And Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)ISSN: 2278- 3075,Volume- 1, Issue-1, June 2012. [12] Li Layuan, Li Chunlin, Yaun Peiyan, “Performance Evaluation And Simulation Of Routing Protocols In Ad Hocnetworks”, Computer Communications 30 (2007) 1890- 1898. [13] Vijayalaskhmi M. Avinash Patel, Linganagouda Kulkarni, “Qos Parameter Analysis On AODV And DSDV Protocols In A Wireless Network”, International Journal Of Communication Network And Security, Volume-1, Issue-1, 2011. [14] Deepak Kumar, Ashutosh Srivastava, S C Gupta, “Performance Comparison Of DSDV And AODV Routing Protocols In MANETS”, International Journal Of Electronics Communication And Computer Technology (IJECCT) Volume 2 Issue 3, May 2012. [15] Jun-Zhao Sun, “Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: An Essential Technology For Pervasive Computing”, Proceedings Of International Conference On Info-Tech And Info-Net, Vol-3, Pp. 316-321, 2001.
  • 4. [16] C.E. Perkins and E.M. Royer, “Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing”, Proceeding of 2nd IEEE Workshop, Mobile Computing System Applications, pp:90-100, 1999 [17] Perkins, E. Belding-Royer, and S. Das, “Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing, “draft-ietf- manet-aodv-13.txt, Feb. 2003 [18] S. A. Ade1& P.A.Tijare, “Performance Comparison of AODV, DSDV, OLSR and DSR Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks”, International Journal of Information Technology and Knowledge Management July-December 2010, Volume 2, No. 2, pp. 545-548. [19] J. Broch, D. Jhonson, and D. Maltz, “The dynamic source routing protocol for mobile adhoc networks for IPv4”, IETF RFC 4728, Feb 2007 [20] I. Chakeres and C. Perkins, “Dynamic MANET On-Demand (DYMO) Routing”, IETF InternetDraft, draft ietf-manet-dymo-23, Oct. 2012 [21] Charles E. Perkins and Pravin Bhagwat, “Highly dynamic destination-sequenced distance-vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers”, Technical report, IBM Research and University of Maryland, USA, 1994. [22] T. Clausen and P. Jacquet, “Optimized link State Routing protocol (OLSR)”, RFC-3626, IETF Networking Group, 2003. [23] Aleksandr Huhtonen, “Comparing AODV and OLSR routing protocols”, Helsinki University of Technology, Telecommunication software and multimedia laboratory, 2004. [24] Valentina Timcenko, Mirjana Stojanovic, Slavica Bostjancic Rakas (2009), “MANET Routing Protocols vs. Mobility Models: Performance Analysis and Comparison”, Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS International Conference on Applied Informatics and Communications (AIC '09). [25] BonnMotion: A mobility scenario generation and analysis tool, Available at http://sys.cs.uos.de/bonnmotion/ [26] http://masimum.inf.um.es/fjrm/development/ [27] Robins A.D, “GAWK: an effective AWK programming”, 3rd ed, April 2010. [28] MATLAB: The language of Technical Computing, Available at http://www.mathworks.com/ [29] S.Corson and J.Macker, “Routing Protocol Performance Issues and Evaluation considerations”, RFC2501, IETF Network Working Group, January 1999. [30] The NS-3 reference manual, Available at http://www.nsnam.org/
  • 5. AUTHORS Mohamed elboukhari received the DESA (diploma of high study) degree in numerical analysis, computer science and treatment of signal in 2005 from the University of Science, Oujda, Morocco. He is currently an assistant professor, department of Applied Engineering, ESTO, university Mohamed First, Oujda, Morocco. His research interests include cryptography, quantum cryptography and wireless network security, Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETS). Mostafa azizi received the diploma of engineer in automatic and computer industry in 1993 from school Mohammadia of engineers, Rabat, Morocco and he received the Ph. D in computer science in 2001 from the university Montreal, Canada. He is currently professor at university of Mohamed first, Oujda, Morocco. His main interests include aspect of real time, embedded system, security and communication and management of the computer systems in relation with process industry. Abdelmalek azizi received the Ph. D in theory of numbers in 1993 from university Laval, Canada. He is professor at department of mathematics in university Mohamed First, Oujda, Morocco. He is interesting in history of mathematics in Morocco and in the application of the theory of number in cryptography