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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 7 Issue 5, September-October 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59990 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 614
A Study to Assess the Post Covid Home Quarantine Stress Level in
Second Wave among General Population in a Selected Community
Dayana. B. A. A, Nagalakshmi. H
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Saveetha College of Nursing,
SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
AIM: The present study aims to assess the post covid home
quarantine stress level in second wave among general population in
selected community at SMCH. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A
descriptive research design was used for the present study. A total 50
samples were collected using non probability purposive sampling
technique. The demographic variable and level of stress was assessed
using structured questioner, followed by that data was gathered and
analyzed. RESULTS: the results the study revealed that there is a
significant association between level of stress and demographic
variable among the general population at the level of p<0.01
conclusion: Thus, the present despites that factors associated with
level of stress and demographic variable among general population.
KEYWORDS: covid 19, stress, quarantine, general public
How to cite this paper: Dayana. B. A. A
| Nagalakshmi. H "A Study to Assess the
Post Covid Home Quarantine Stress
Level in Second Wave among General
Population in a Selected Community"
Published in
International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN:
2456-6470,
Volume-7 | Issue-5,
October 2023, pp.614-616, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59990.pdf
Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
The COVID‐19 pandemic brought the world to a
drastic change. Since early 2020, social life has
changed for many people around the world.
(1)Government restrictions and new social norms led
to a reduction in mobility and the spread of infection,
avoidance of public transport, cancellation of the
large events and temporary closing down of meeting
places such as cafes, restaurants, museums or
theatres. (2)
Comparable previous emergencies, such as the SARS
outbreak, were strongly accuses stressors and media
news on covid futhers enables anxiety and inducing
psychological disease in terms of depression, anxiety
but also panic attacks, and even psychotic symptoms,
delirium, and increased rates of suicidal thoughts
mainly due to government norms of covid 19(3)
Apart from the burden on the healthcare industry, the
COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the
economy and growth and development worldwide
(4). In response to the socio-economic burden caused
by this pandemic, governments in all sectors launched
many protocols and guidelines quickly in order to
control over this un-controlable pandemic (5).
The phenomenal rise of COVID cases has put drastic
pressure on government-run health care systems in
almost every country across the world. (6) India,
presently the second nation in the world, with high
population and more than with 6 million positive
cases (7)
In the lack of definitive treatment and vaccination
available against corona virus, entire government was
on process to enrich non pharmacological effects or
intervention to control the uncertain pandemic (8).
Some of these non-pharmacological interventions,
governmental norms, personal hygiene, home
quarantine, other intervention rather than
biomedicine, public awareness also act as stressors
for both workers and non workers. (9).
Quarantine and isolation both involve separation from
loved ones, lack of freedom, and boredom which can
affect mental health as seen in the past pandemics and
IJTSRD59990
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59990 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 615
during the second wave of covid-19 and lack of
capital due to complete lockdown and economical
decrease, closure of many industries, starvation
furthers enhances the stress of population (10).
Material and methods
After obtaining and ethical clearance from the
institutional ethical committee of Saveetha institute of
medical and technical science and formal permission
letter obtained from the head of the SMCH, present
study was conducted. For the present study
quantitative approach with descriptive research
design was adopted. The samples were collected
using a non probability purposive sampling technique
from 50 samples. The inclusion criteria for the study,
participants, who are available during the study
period and who were cooperative and who understand
both Tamil and English. Exclusion criteria for the
study were, samples who were not willing to
participate in the study .The purpose of the study was
explained by the investigator to each of the study
participants and a written informed consent was
obtained from them. The demographic and the level
of stress were collected from the samples using semi
structured questionnaire. The data was analyzed by
biostatistics. The sample characteristics were
described using frequency and percentage. Chi-
square was used to associate the level of stress with
their selected demographic variables
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
SECTION A: To assess the demographic variables of the general population
Result shows that34% of them had recurrent fever, 52.0% of them had 102-103 degree of temperature, 58.0% of
them had more than one week of symptoms, 48% of have checked RTPCR after 7 days, 68% of them had 7 days
quarantine, 38% of them followed medication regularly, 46% of them had stream inhalation of 3 times a day,
44% of them had treatment of naturopathy and 64% of them had not done post COVID RTPCR
Figure 1 Percentage distribution of age
SECTION B: TO ASSESS THE POST COVID HOME QUARANTINE SRESS LEVEL IN SECOND
WAVE AMONG GENERAL POPULATION IN SELECTED COMMUNITY
Table 2: frequency and percentage distribution of level of stress among the general population
Level of stress Frequency (f) Percentage %
Mild stress 7 14
Moderate stress 5 10
Severe stress 38 76
Table 1 shows that, about 38(76%) of them had severe stress, 5(10%) of them had moderate stress and remaining
7 (14%) of the were of mild stress.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59990 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 616
Figure 2 Percentage distribution of level of stress among the general population during covid
pandemic
SECTION C: TO FIND OUT THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF STRESS WITH THE
SELECTED DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES OF THE GENERAL POPULATION
The results show that the demographic variable education had shown statistically significant association with
level of stress at p<0.05 level and the other demographic variables had not shown statistically significant
association with level of stress among general population.
CONCLUSION
From the results of the present study shows
significant improvement for researcher.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
Authors would like to appreciate participants for their
cooperation to complete the study successfully.
Reference
[1] Archer, J.A., Lim, Z.M.T., Teh, H.C., Chang,
W.C., & Chen, S.H.A. (2015). The effect of age
on the elationship between stress, well‐being
and health in a Singaporean sample. Ageing
International, 40(4), 413–425. 10.1007/s12126-
015-9225-3
[2] Ozili P, Arun T. Spillover of COVID-19:
Impact on the Global Economy. SSRN (2020).
Available online at:
https://ssrn.com/abstract=3562570 (accessed
December 23, 2020).
[3] Alvi M, Sivasankaran S, Singh M.
Pharmacological and non-pharmacological
efforts at prevention, mitigation, and treatment
for COVID-19. J Drug Target. (2020) 28:742–
54. doi:10.1080/1061186X.2020.1793990
[4] Lai S, Ruktanonchai N, Zhou L, Prosper O,
Luo W, Floyd JR, et al. Effect of non-
pharmaceutical interventions to contain
COVID-19 in China. Nature. (2020) 585:410–
3. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2293-x
[5] Lau H, Khosrawipour V, Kocbach P,
Mikolajczyk A, Schubert J, Bania J, et al. The
positive impact of lockdown in Wuhan on
containing the COVID-19 outbreak in China. J
Travel Med. (2020) 27: taaa037.
doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa037
[6] Ainslie K, Walters C, Fu H, Bhatia S, Wang H,
Xi X Baguelin M, et al. Evidence of initial
success for China exiting COVID-19 social
distancing policy after achieving containment.
Well-come Open Research. (2020) 5:81.
doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15843.1
[7] Wilder-Smith A, Freedman D. Isolation,
quarantine, social distancing and community
containment: pivotal role for old-style public
health measures in the novel coronavirus
(2019-nCoV) outbreak. J Travel Med. (2020)
27: taaa020. doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa020
[8] Du Z, Xu X, Wang L, Fox S, Cowling B,
Galvani A, et al. Effects of proactive social
distancing on COVID-19 outbreaks in 58 cities,
China. Emerg Infect Dis. (2020) 26:2267–9.
doi:10.3201/eid2609.201932
[9] Phan L, Nguyen T, Luong Q, Nguyen T,
Nguyen H, Le HQ Nguyen TT, et al.
Importation and human-to-human transmission
of a novel coronavirus in Vietnam. N Engl J
Med. (2020) 382:872–4.
doi:10.1056/NEJMc2001272
[10] Pham Q, Rabaa M, Duong H, Dang Q, Tran D,
Quach HL, et al. The first 100 days of SARS-
CoV-2 control in Vietnam. Clin Infect Dis.
(2020) 1: ciaa1130. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1130

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A Study to Assess the Post Covid Home Quarantine Stress Level in Second Wave among General Population in a Selected Community

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 7 Issue 5, September-October 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59990 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 614 A Study to Assess the Post Covid Home Quarantine Stress Level in Second Wave among General Population in a Selected Community Dayana. B. A. A, Nagalakshmi. H Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT AIM: The present study aims to assess the post covid home quarantine stress level in second wave among general population in selected community at SMCH. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A descriptive research design was used for the present study. A total 50 samples were collected using non probability purposive sampling technique. The demographic variable and level of stress was assessed using structured questioner, followed by that data was gathered and analyzed. RESULTS: the results the study revealed that there is a significant association between level of stress and demographic variable among the general population at the level of p<0.01 conclusion: Thus, the present despites that factors associated with level of stress and demographic variable among general population. KEYWORDS: covid 19, stress, quarantine, general public How to cite this paper: Dayana. B. A. A | Nagalakshmi. H "A Study to Assess the Post Covid Home Quarantine Stress Level in Second Wave among General Population in a Selected Community" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5, October 2023, pp.614-616, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59990.pdf Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION The COVID‐19 pandemic brought the world to a drastic change. Since early 2020, social life has changed for many people around the world. (1)Government restrictions and new social norms led to a reduction in mobility and the spread of infection, avoidance of public transport, cancellation of the large events and temporary closing down of meeting places such as cafes, restaurants, museums or theatres. (2) Comparable previous emergencies, such as the SARS outbreak, were strongly accuses stressors and media news on covid futhers enables anxiety and inducing psychological disease in terms of depression, anxiety but also panic attacks, and even psychotic symptoms, delirium, and increased rates of suicidal thoughts mainly due to government norms of covid 19(3) Apart from the burden on the healthcare industry, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the economy and growth and development worldwide (4). In response to the socio-economic burden caused by this pandemic, governments in all sectors launched many protocols and guidelines quickly in order to control over this un-controlable pandemic (5). The phenomenal rise of COVID cases has put drastic pressure on government-run health care systems in almost every country across the world. (6) India, presently the second nation in the world, with high population and more than with 6 million positive cases (7) In the lack of definitive treatment and vaccination available against corona virus, entire government was on process to enrich non pharmacological effects or intervention to control the uncertain pandemic (8). Some of these non-pharmacological interventions, governmental norms, personal hygiene, home quarantine, other intervention rather than biomedicine, public awareness also act as stressors for both workers and non workers. (9). Quarantine and isolation both involve separation from loved ones, lack of freedom, and boredom which can affect mental health as seen in the past pandemics and IJTSRD59990
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59990 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 615 during the second wave of covid-19 and lack of capital due to complete lockdown and economical decrease, closure of many industries, starvation furthers enhances the stress of population (10). Material and methods After obtaining and ethical clearance from the institutional ethical committee of Saveetha institute of medical and technical science and formal permission letter obtained from the head of the SMCH, present study was conducted. For the present study quantitative approach with descriptive research design was adopted. The samples were collected using a non probability purposive sampling technique from 50 samples. The inclusion criteria for the study, participants, who are available during the study period and who were cooperative and who understand both Tamil and English. Exclusion criteria for the study were, samples who were not willing to participate in the study .The purpose of the study was explained by the investigator to each of the study participants and a written informed consent was obtained from them. The demographic and the level of stress were collected from the samples using semi structured questionnaire. The data was analyzed by biostatistics. The sample characteristics were described using frequency and percentage. Chi- square was used to associate the level of stress with their selected demographic variables RESULTS AND DISCUSSION SECTION A: To assess the demographic variables of the general population Result shows that34% of them had recurrent fever, 52.0% of them had 102-103 degree of temperature, 58.0% of them had more than one week of symptoms, 48% of have checked RTPCR after 7 days, 68% of them had 7 days quarantine, 38% of them followed medication regularly, 46% of them had stream inhalation of 3 times a day, 44% of them had treatment of naturopathy and 64% of them had not done post COVID RTPCR Figure 1 Percentage distribution of age SECTION B: TO ASSESS THE POST COVID HOME QUARANTINE SRESS LEVEL IN SECOND WAVE AMONG GENERAL POPULATION IN SELECTED COMMUNITY Table 2: frequency and percentage distribution of level of stress among the general population Level of stress Frequency (f) Percentage % Mild stress 7 14 Moderate stress 5 10 Severe stress 38 76 Table 1 shows that, about 38(76%) of them had severe stress, 5(10%) of them had moderate stress and remaining 7 (14%) of the were of mild stress.
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD59990 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 5 | Sep-Oct 2023 Page 616 Figure 2 Percentage distribution of level of stress among the general population during covid pandemic SECTION C: TO FIND OUT THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF STRESS WITH THE SELECTED DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES OF THE GENERAL POPULATION The results show that the demographic variable education had shown statistically significant association with level of stress at p<0.05 level and the other demographic variables had not shown statistically significant association with level of stress among general population. CONCLUSION From the results of the present study shows significant improvement for researcher. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: Authors would like to appreciate participants for their cooperation to complete the study successfully. Reference [1] Archer, J.A., Lim, Z.M.T., Teh, H.C., Chang, W.C., & Chen, S.H.A. (2015). The effect of age on the elationship between stress, well‐being and health in a Singaporean sample. Ageing International, 40(4), 413–425. 10.1007/s12126- 015-9225-3 [2] Ozili P, Arun T. Spillover of COVID-19: Impact on the Global Economy. SSRN (2020). Available online at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3562570 (accessed December 23, 2020). [3] Alvi M, Sivasankaran S, Singh M. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological efforts at prevention, mitigation, and treatment for COVID-19. J Drug Target. (2020) 28:742– 54. doi:10.1080/1061186X.2020.1793990 [4] Lai S, Ruktanonchai N, Zhou L, Prosper O, Luo W, Floyd JR, et al. Effect of non- pharmaceutical interventions to contain COVID-19 in China. Nature. (2020) 585:410– 3. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2293-x [5] Lau H, Khosrawipour V, Kocbach P, Mikolajczyk A, Schubert J, Bania J, et al. The positive impact of lockdown in Wuhan on containing the COVID-19 outbreak in China. J Travel Med. (2020) 27: taaa037. doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa037 [6] Ainslie K, Walters C, Fu H, Bhatia S, Wang H, Xi X Baguelin M, et al. Evidence of initial success for China exiting COVID-19 social distancing policy after achieving containment. Well-come Open Research. (2020) 5:81. doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15843.1 [7] Wilder-Smith A, Freedman D. Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. J Travel Med. (2020) 27: taaa020. doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa020 [8] Du Z, Xu X, Wang L, Fox S, Cowling B, Galvani A, et al. Effects of proactive social distancing on COVID-19 outbreaks in 58 cities, China. Emerg Infect Dis. (2020) 26:2267–9. doi:10.3201/eid2609.201932 [9] Phan L, Nguyen T, Luong Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen H, Le HQ Nguyen TT, et al. Importation and human-to-human transmission of a novel coronavirus in Vietnam. N Engl J Med. (2020) 382:872–4. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2001272 [10] Pham Q, Rabaa M, Duong H, Dang Q, Tran D, Quach HL, et al. The first 100 days of SARS- CoV-2 control in Vietnam. Clin Infect Dis. (2020) 1: ciaa1130. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1130