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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 6 Issue 7, November-December 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52559 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 1037
A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice of
Mensural Hygiene among Adolescents Girls at School
Mrs. M. Kavitha1
, Ms. Roshna P Sabu2
, Ms. Sherly Anand2
1
Tutor, Department of Community Health Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Tamil Nadu, India
2
BSc Nursing, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
AIM: the present study aims to assess the knowledge and practice of
mensural hygiene among adolescent’s girls at school. METHODS
AND MATERIALS: A quantitative research design was used for the
present study. A total 100 samples were collected using non
probability purposive sampling technique. The demographic variable
and level of knowledge mensural hygiene was assessed using
structured questioner followed by that data was gathered and
analyzed. RESULTS: the results the study revealed that there is a
significant association between level of knowledge with selected
demographic among adolescents at the level of p<0.01
CONCLUSION: Thus, the present despites that factors associated
with level of among adolescents.
KEYWORDS: menstrual, hygiene, adolescents
How to cite this paper: Mrs. M. Kavitha
| Ms. Roshna P Sabu | Ms. Sherly Anand
"A Study to Assess the Knowledge and
Practice of Mensural Hygiene among
Adolescents Girls at School" Published
in International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-6 |
Issue-7, December
2022, pp.1037-
1040, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52559.pdf
Copyright © 2022 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Adolescents belong to very important cohort not
solely as a result of they're the recruit population to
adulthood however additionally as a result of they're
entree between childhood and adulthood. As they
commit to cross the sure age, they face numerous
physiological, psychological, and biological process
changes. The word “Adolescent” springs from the
Latin word “adolescere” which implies to grow to
maturity that indicates the shaping characteristics of
adolescence.[1]
Menstruation Adolescent ladies represent a
vulnerable cluster not solely with reference to their
status however additionally in relevance their health.
during this regard, menstruum is plays veryimportant
role in cleanliness od adolescent ladies
[2].Menstruation is that the 1st indication of
pubescence. throughout pubescence, the physical
changes occur internally that remodel the body of kid
into a kind associate degree adult, changes in body
size, and changes in body proportions. [3].In some
societies, it involves menstruum being perceived as
embarrassing scenario wherever they socially isolate
the adult as religion that ceremonially unclean,
extending even to the mention of menstruum each
publicly within the media and advertising as personal
problems and in camera among the buddies, within
the house, and with men. several ancient religions
contemplate menstruum ceremonially unclean.[4]
Most of the ladies receive their gynecologic data from
their mothers, spiritual books, older sister, a peer.
However, such data was usually given once start
instead of before. Hence, there's a desire to produce
the provided data ought to be healthy physiologically
and mentally too. Thus family education is basic tool
in nursing relating to catamenial hygiene continues to
be considered one thing unclean or dirty in Indian
society. The reaction to menstruum depends on
awareness and data regarding the actual subject. the
style {in that during which within which} a woman
learns regarding menstruum and its associated
changes might have an impression on her response to
the event of start ought to be facilitate for her to try
IJTSRD52559
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52559 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 1038
and do routine activities with none hesitation and to
follow them often on the periodic basics which
additional enhance the health of individual throughout
this forceful changes on monthly basis.[5]. though
menstruum may be a activity, it's joined with many
misconceptions and practices, that typically result
into adverse health outcomes. Isolation of the ill
ladies and restrictions being obligatory on them
within the family, have strengthened a negative angle
toward this phenomenon. [6]. ladies having higher
data relating to catamenial hygiene and safe practices
square measure less susceptible to generative tract
infections and its consequences. Therefore, redoubled
data regarding menstruum right from childhood might
increase safe practices and will facilitate in mitigating
the suffering of lots of ladies from their positive
angle. [6] The social stigma connected to menstruum
causes {many girls|many ladies|many ladies} and
girls to carryout dangerous hygiene practices and
their regular data through media can even act as
primary bar for several women. [7]. Lacking a
platform to share catamenial hygiene issues, ladies
and girls usually suffer from discomfort and infection,
avoiding evacuation throughout menstruum, associate
degreed mistreatment any reasonably material out
there previous (or) unwashed as an, however still
ladies aren't visiting medical practitioners for higher
content. financial condition additionally plays major
health demand for adult ladies happiness a such class.
[8] The issue of catamenial hygiene is inadequately
acknowledged and has not received correct attention
over public. smart hygienical practices, like use of
hygienic pads and adequate laundry of the venereal
areas, square measure essential throughout
menstruum amount.[9]. to the current impact, the
follow of fine catamenial hygiene reduces the
incidence of generative tract infection (RTI). Thus,
the implications of RTIs square measure severe and
will end in important negative impact to a woman’s
health together with chronic girdle pain, pain (painful
periods) and in severe cases physiological condition.
generative tract infections, that became a silent
epidemic that devastates women’s lives is closely
associated with poor catamenial hygiene [10].Every
year roughly ten you look after ladies worldwide
square measure exposed to venereal infections
together with tract infections and microorganism
vaginosis, and seventy five you look after ladies have
a history of a venereal infection. Specifically, the
common risk factors for epithelial duct infections
embody maternity and poor hygiene (both area and
catamenial hygiene) [11].
Material and methods
After getting and moral clearance from the
institutional moral committee of Saveetha institute of
medical and technical science and formal permission
letter obtained from the top of the top of the
panchayet president, gift study was conducted. For
this study quantitative approach with descriptive
analysis style was adopted. The samples were
collected employing a non-chance purposive
sampling technique from a hundred samples. The
inclusion criteria for the study, participants, who are
accessible throughout the study amount and who are
cooperative and who perceive each Tamil and
English. Exclusion criteria for the study are samples
that not willing to participate within the study. The
purpose of the study was explained by the
investigator to every of the adolescents girls and a
written consent was obtained from them. The
demographic and therefore the level knowledge| of
information} data was collected from the samples
exploitation semi structured form. the data were
analyzed by biostatistics. The sample characteristics
were represented exploitation frequency and
proportion, Chi- square. was wont to associate the
extent of information with their elect demographic
variables
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
SECTION A: Description of the demographic variables
About 44 % of them were in age group of 10-12 years, 26 % were had age of menarche at 13-15 years, 30%
were age group of 16 to 19 years. 33 % of them had no formal education, 25% were primary education, 14%
were graduation. 53% were Hindu. About 48 % of them had working in daily wages, 25 % of them were earning
5000-10000 per month, 25 % were in nuclear family and 75% are joint family, 66.7% had no menstrual hygiene.
More than 53 % of them had source of information from mothers.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52559 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 1039
Figure1: frequency & percentage distribution of age
AGE
10-12 YEARS
13-15 YEARS
16-19 YEARS
SECTION B: Assessment of level of knowledge and practice on menstrual hygiene, among adolescent’s
girls
Table 2: frequency and percentage distribution level of knowledge on menstrual hygiene, among
adolescents
n = 100
Level of knowledge
Inadequate Moderate Adequate
No. % No. % No. %
Pretest 16 16 56 56 26 26
Level of practice Inadequate Moderate Adequate
No. % No. % No. %
22 22 65 65 13 13
Table 1 shows that maximum 56 % of them had moderate knowledge, 26 % adequate knowledge and 16 % of
them with inadequate knowledge
Table 2 shows that, 65 % of them with moderate practice, 22 % were with inadequate practice and 13 % were
with inadequate practice
Figure: frequency and percentage distribution of pretest and posttest level of knowledge in
experimental group
SECTION C: Association of level of posttest level of knowledge with selected demographic variables among
the adolescents
The result shows that the demographic variable such as age of menarche has significant association with post test
level of knowledge.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52559 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 1040
CONCLUSION
From the results of the present study shows
significant improvement for researcher.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
Authors would really like to understand participants
for her cooperation to finish the study with sucess
Reference
[1] Dasgupta A, Sarkar M. Menstrual hygiene:
How hygienic is the adolescent girl? Indian J
Community Med. 2008; 33(2):77–80.
[2] Water Aid: Menstrual hygiene and management
an issue for adolescent school girls. March
2009. Available from:
[3] Narayan KA, Srinivasa DK, Pelto PJ,
Veerammal S. Puberty rituals, reproductive
knowledge and health of adolescent schoolgirls
in South India. Asia-Pac Popul J. 2001;
16(2):225–38.
[4] Ten VA. Menstrual Hygiene: A Neglected
Condition for the Achievement of Several
Millennium Development Goals, European
Commission -Europe Aid. 2007.
[5] Reid G, Bruce AW. Urogenital infections in
women: can probiotics help? Postgrad Med J.
2003; 79:428–32.
[6] Baisley K, Changalucha J, Weiss HA, Mugeye
K, Everett D, Hambleton I, et al. Bacterial
vaginosis in female facility workers in north-
western Tanzania: prevalence and risk factors.
Sex Transm Infect. 2009; 85:370–5.
[7] Adinma ED, Adinma JI. Perceptions and
practices on menstruation amongst Nigerian
secondary school girls. Afr J Reprod Health.
2008; 12(1):74–83.
[8] Aniebue UU, Aniebue PN, Nwankwo TO. The
impact of pre-menarcheal training on menstrual
practices and hygiene of Nigerian school girls.
Pan Afr Med J. 2009; 2(9).
[9] Desalegn T, Berihun M, Abay M: Age at
menarche and the menstrual pattern of
secondary school adolescents in northwest
Ethiopia. BMC Women’s Health 2009, 9(29).
doi: Sarah H, Thérèse M. Sue: a resource for
improving menstrual hygiene around the world.
WaterAid. 2012; 22-43. Available at:
[10] Annabel S, Abebaw F, Worku A,
Woldemariam G, Helen A, Behailu G, et al.
Ethiopia Young Adult Survey: A Study in
Seven Regions. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia:
Population Council; 2010.
[11] FDRE C. The 2007 population and Housing
Census of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Results for
Oromia Region Part V. Statistical Report on
Population and Household size of Kebeles;
2008.
[12] Dasgupta A, Sarkar M. Menstrual hygiene:
How hygienic is the adolescent girl? Indian J
Community Med. 2008; 33(2):77–80

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A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice of Mensural Hygiene among Adolescents Girls at School

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 6 Issue 7, November-December 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52559 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 1037 A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice of Mensural Hygiene among Adolescents Girls at School Mrs. M. Kavitha1 , Ms. Roshna P Sabu2 , Ms. Sherly Anand2 1 Tutor, Department of Community Health Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Tamil Nadu, India 2 BSc Nursing, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT AIM: the present study aims to assess the knowledge and practice of mensural hygiene among adolescent’s girls at school. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A quantitative research design was used for the present study. A total 100 samples were collected using non probability purposive sampling technique. The demographic variable and level of knowledge mensural hygiene was assessed using structured questioner followed by that data was gathered and analyzed. RESULTS: the results the study revealed that there is a significant association between level of knowledge with selected demographic among adolescents at the level of p<0.01 CONCLUSION: Thus, the present despites that factors associated with level of among adolescents. KEYWORDS: menstrual, hygiene, adolescents How to cite this paper: Mrs. M. Kavitha | Ms. Roshna P Sabu | Ms. Sherly Anand "A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice of Mensural Hygiene among Adolescents Girls at School" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7, December 2022, pp.1037- 1040, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52559.pdf Copyright © 2022 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION Adolescents belong to very important cohort not solely as a result of they're the recruit population to adulthood however additionally as a result of they're entree between childhood and adulthood. As they commit to cross the sure age, they face numerous physiological, psychological, and biological process changes. The word “Adolescent” springs from the Latin word “adolescere” which implies to grow to maturity that indicates the shaping characteristics of adolescence.[1] Menstruation Adolescent ladies represent a vulnerable cluster not solely with reference to their status however additionally in relevance their health. during this regard, menstruum is plays veryimportant role in cleanliness od adolescent ladies [2].Menstruation is that the 1st indication of pubescence. throughout pubescence, the physical changes occur internally that remodel the body of kid into a kind associate degree adult, changes in body size, and changes in body proportions. [3].In some societies, it involves menstruum being perceived as embarrassing scenario wherever they socially isolate the adult as religion that ceremonially unclean, extending even to the mention of menstruum each publicly within the media and advertising as personal problems and in camera among the buddies, within the house, and with men. several ancient religions contemplate menstruum ceremonially unclean.[4] Most of the ladies receive their gynecologic data from their mothers, spiritual books, older sister, a peer. However, such data was usually given once start instead of before. Hence, there's a desire to produce the provided data ought to be healthy physiologically and mentally too. Thus family education is basic tool in nursing relating to catamenial hygiene continues to be considered one thing unclean or dirty in Indian society. The reaction to menstruum depends on awareness and data regarding the actual subject. the style {in that during which within which} a woman learns regarding menstruum and its associated changes might have an impression on her response to the event of start ought to be facilitate for her to try IJTSRD52559
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52559 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 1038 and do routine activities with none hesitation and to follow them often on the periodic basics which additional enhance the health of individual throughout this forceful changes on monthly basis.[5]. though menstruum may be a activity, it's joined with many misconceptions and practices, that typically result into adverse health outcomes. Isolation of the ill ladies and restrictions being obligatory on them within the family, have strengthened a negative angle toward this phenomenon. [6]. ladies having higher data relating to catamenial hygiene and safe practices square measure less susceptible to generative tract infections and its consequences. Therefore, redoubled data regarding menstruum right from childhood might increase safe practices and will facilitate in mitigating the suffering of lots of ladies from their positive angle. [6] The social stigma connected to menstruum causes {many girls|many ladies|many ladies} and girls to carryout dangerous hygiene practices and their regular data through media can even act as primary bar for several women. [7]. Lacking a platform to share catamenial hygiene issues, ladies and girls usually suffer from discomfort and infection, avoiding evacuation throughout menstruum, associate degreed mistreatment any reasonably material out there previous (or) unwashed as an, however still ladies aren't visiting medical practitioners for higher content. financial condition additionally plays major health demand for adult ladies happiness a such class. [8] The issue of catamenial hygiene is inadequately acknowledged and has not received correct attention over public. smart hygienical practices, like use of hygienic pads and adequate laundry of the venereal areas, square measure essential throughout menstruum amount.[9]. to the current impact, the follow of fine catamenial hygiene reduces the incidence of generative tract infection (RTI). Thus, the implications of RTIs square measure severe and will end in important negative impact to a woman’s health together with chronic girdle pain, pain (painful periods) and in severe cases physiological condition. generative tract infections, that became a silent epidemic that devastates women’s lives is closely associated with poor catamenial hygiene [10].Every year roughly ten you look after ladies worldwide square measure exposed to venereal infections together with tract infections and microorganism vaginosis, and seventy five you look after ladies have a history of a venereal infection. Specifically, the common risk factors for epithelial duct infections embody maternity and poor hygiene (both area and catamenial hygiene) [11]. Material and methods After getting and moral clearance from the institutional moral committee of Saveetha institute of medical and technical science and formal permission letter obtained from the top of the top of the panchayet president, gift study was conducted. For this study quantitative approach with descriptive analysis style was adopted. The samples were collected employing a non-chance purposive sampling technique from a hundred samples. The inclusion criteria for the study, participants, who are accessible throughout the study amount and who are cooperative and who perceive each Tamil and English. Exclusion criteria for the study are samples that not willing to participate within the study. The purpose of the study was explained by the investigator to every of the adolescents girls and a written consent was obtained from them. The demographic and therefore the level knowledge| of information} data was collected from the samples exploitation semi structured form. the data were analyzed by biostatistics. The sample characteristics were represented exploitation frequency and proportion, Chi- square. was wont to associate the extent of information with their elect demographic variables RESULTS AND DISCUSSION SECTION A: Description of the demographic variables About 44 % of them were in age group of 10-12 years, 26 % were had age of menarche at 13-15 years, 30% were age group of 16 to 19 years. 33 % of them had no formal education, 25% were primary education, 14% were graduation. 53% were Hindu. About 48 % of them had working in daily wages, 25 % of them were earning 5000-10000 per month, 25 % were in nuclear family and 75% are joint family, 66.7% had no menstrual hygiene. More than 53 % of them had source of information from mothers.
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52559 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 1039 Figure1: frequency & percentage distribution of age AGE 10-12 YEARS 13-15 YEARS 16-19 YEARS SECTION B: Assessment of level of knowledge and practice on menstrual hygiene, among adolescent’s girls Table 2: frequency and percentage distribution level of knowledge on menstrual hygiene, among adolescents n = 100 Level of knowledge Inadequate Moderate Adequate No. % No. % No. % Pretest 16 16 56 56 26 26 Level of practice Inadequate Moderate Adequate No. % No. % No. % 22 22 65 65 13 13 Table 1 shows that maximum 56 % of them had moderate knowledge, 26 % adequate knowledge and 16 % of them with inadequate knowledge Table 2 shows that, 65 % of them with moderate practice, 22 % were with inadequate practice and 13 % were with inadequate practice Figure: frequency and percentage distribution of pretest and posttest level of knowledge in experimental group SECTION C: Association of level of posttest level of knowledge with selected demographic variables among the adolescents The result shows that the demographic variable such as age of menarche has significant association with post test level of knowledge.
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52559 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 1040 CONCLUSION From the results of the present study shows significant improvement for researcher. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: Authors would really like to understand participants for her cooperation to finish the study with sucess Reference [1] Dasgupta A, Sarkar M. Menstrual hygiene: How hygienic is the adolescent girl? Indian J Community Med. 2008; 33(2):77–80. [2] Water Aid: Menstrual hygiene and management an issue for adolescent school girls. March 2009. Available from: [3] Narayan KA, Srinivasa DK, Pelto PJ, Veerammal S. Puberty rituals, reproductive knowledge and health of adolescent schoolgirls in South India. Asia-Pac Popul J. 2001; 16(2):225–38. [4] Ten VA. Menstrual Hygiene: A Neglected Condition for the Achievement of Several Millennium Development Goals, European Commission -Europe Aid. 2007. [5] Reid G, Bruce AW. Urogenital infections in women: can probiotics help? Postgrad Med J. 2003; 79:428–32. [6] Baisley K, Changalucha J, Weiss HA, Mugeye K, Everett D, Hambleton I, et al. Bacterial vaginosis in female facility workers in north- western Tanzania: prevalence and risk factors. Sex Transm Infect. 2009; 85:370–5. [7] Adinma ED, Adinma JI. Perceptions and practices on menstruation amongst Nigerian secondary school girls. Afr J Reprod Health. 2008; 12(1):74–83. [8] Aniebue UU, Aniebue PN, Nwankwo TO. The impact of pre-menarcheal training on menstrual practices and hygiene of Nigerian school girls. Pan Afr Med J. 2009; 2(9). [9] Desalegn T, Berihun M, Abay M: Age at menarche and the menstrual pattern of secondary school adolescents in northwest Ethiopia. BMC Women’s Health 2009, 9(29). doi: Sarah H, Thérèse M. Sue: a resource for improving menstrual hygiene around the world. WaterAid. 2012; 22-43. Available at: [10] Annabel S, Abebaw F, Worku A, Woldemariam G, Helen A, Behailu G, et al. Ethiopia Young Adult Survey: A Study in Seven Regions. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Population Council; 2010. [11] FDRE C. The 2007 population and Housing Census of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Results for Oromia Region Part V. Statistical Report on Population and Household size of Kebeles; 2008. [12] Dasgupta A, Sarkar M. Menstrual hygiene: How hygienic is the adolescent girl? Indian J Community Med. 2008; 33(2):77–80