SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 4
Download to read offline
IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308 
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 
Volume: 03 Special Issue: 03 | May-2014 | NCRIET-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 358 
ENGINE SELF-TEST WITH AIR POLLUTION DETECTION AND REMOTE INFORMATION SYSTEM Amarakanth1, N. V. Uma Reddy2 1PG Student, ECE Dept AMC Engineering College Bangalore, Karnataka, India 2Associate Professor, ECE Dept AMC Engineering College Bangalore, Karnataka, India Abstract Vehicles and Industries are one of the major sources of Environmental Pollution. Detection and Controlling of toxic gasses from the vehicles are significant to reduce Air Pollution. The semiconductor sensor at the emission outlet of a vehicle will sense the level of pollutants and inform this level to the Microcontroller (ARM). When the pollution or emission level shoots beyond the preset threshold level then the message of detection is forwarded to both user and RTO as well as there will be a buzzer in the vehicle that starts buzzing to indicate that the limit has been breached and the information of the detection is forwarded to both the user and the RTO office. Once the information of the detection is forwarded to both the ends (i.e. User and RTO), the vehicle will stop for the certain period of time and as well as the GPS in our detecting system inside the vehicle starts locating the nearby service centers which has been given by the RTO officer via GPS. By the implementation of this project as real time will help to control the air pollution. Keywords: ARM, Embedded control, Sensor, Android, GSM, GPS. 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. INTRODUCTION One of the major concerns regarding the environment is air pollution. Air pollution is addition of any harmful gaseous to the atmosphere, which causes the damaging of the environment, human health on quality of life in urban area that can endanger the health of human beings, plants, animals, or damage materials reduce visibility or release undesirable odors. By this one of the great problems faced in urban areas throughout the world is the increase in vehicles due to imbalance between the public transport and the increase in population, mobility and last mile connectivity. This increase in the number of vehicles has lead to increase in congestion and the increase in pollution by the private vehicles. Transportation is one of the major activity of economic activity and it is beneficial for the social interactions. While the transportation sector is also a major source of air pollution in Bangalore, estimated to account for nearly all of carbon monoxide (CO), more than 80% of nitrogen oxides (NOx). The growing problems related to traffic are congestion, accidents, pollution and lacks of security are also very worrisome. The key question is how to reduce the adverse environmental impacts and other negative effects of transportation without giving up the benefits of transportation. 2. RELATED WORK 
In 2002, the author has chosen the commercially available gas sensors which are compared with the fabricated MOO3-TiO2 and MOO3- WO3 thin films [3]. The laboratory tests showed that the MOO3 based sensors possessed comparable gas sensing properties. In 2010, Metal oxide semiconductor gas sensors are utilized in a variety of different roles and industries [2]. They are relatively inexpensive compared to other sensing technologies, robust, lightweight, long lasting and benefit from high material sensitivity and quick response times. In 2010, the author has introduced an online GPRS-Sensors Array for air pollution monitoring has been designed, implemented and tested [6]. The proposed system consists of a Mobile Data-Acquisition Unit (Mobile-DAQ) and a fixed Internet-Enabled Pollution Monitoring Server (Pollution- Server). In 2012, Mahadevappa Harish has made an attempt to study on urban air pollution in the Bangalore city by the emission of the gases by vehicles which will emit from them [7]. The present day environment crisis demands a change in attitude, which initiatives can be taken to rescue environment from destruction in the city of Bangalore. 
In 2013, the author said that the vehicles have become an integral part of every one's life because of the situations and circumstances which demand the usage of vehicles in this fast paced urban life. As a coin has two sides, this has its own effects, one of the main side effects being air pollution. Every vehicle will have emission but the problem occurs when it is beyond the standardized values[9].Air pollution contributes to the green houses gases, which causes the green house effect, whose side effects are now well known to all of us after the findings about the hole in the ozone layer. Air pollution is not
IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308 
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 
Volume: 03 Special Issue: 03 | May-2014 | NCRIET-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 359 
only harmful to the environment but, also to all other living beings on earth. As the technology increase, the degree of automation (minimizing the man power) in the almost all sectors are also increases. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is gaining the ground in all sectors of life; from homes to factories, from traffic control to environmental monitoring [8]. Air pollutants that are inhaled have serious impact on human health affecting the lungs and the respiratory system. They are also taken up by blood and pumped all round the body. Hence pollutants are also deposited on soil, plants and in water further contributing to human exposure and also affecting the sea life. 3. PROPOSED SYSTEM 3.1. Embedded Control to Indicate the Air Pollution Control and monitoring of the air pollution is by the service of the vehicle which is provided with the help of Microcontroller and the detected information of the beyond standardized pollutant level will be forwarded to the user and RTO via GSM. Then the user of vehicle gets a message of booked vehicle’s data and RTO has given a chance to repair the vehicle by locating the nearby service centers. If the user ignored the message then the engine of the vehicle will come into the cut-off condition and the user unable to start the vehicle. Fig-1 shows the functional block of the proposed system using ARM Cortex M3 microcontroller and Chart-1 shows the working of the engine self test with air pollution detection system Fig-1: Engine Self-Test with air pollution detection system. 
3.2 Android Control 
Android is a mobile operating system that is based on a modified version of Linux. Android applications developed using tools such as JDK, Android SDK, and eclipse, Android development Tool. Architecture of Android consist of four layers such as Linux kernel, Libraries, The Web Kit library provides functionalities for web browsing. Applications layer is top layer, here we will find applications that ship with the Android device (such as Phone, Contacts, Browser, etc), as well as applications that we download and install from the Android Market. Fig. 2: Android Menu of Air pollution operating Control system T – Temperature, P – Pressure, Bv – Battery Voltage Chart-1: Flow Chart of Air Pollution Control System
IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308 
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 
Volume: 03 Special Issue: 03 | May-2014 | NCRIET-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 360 
3.3 Features of LPC1343 of ARM Microcontroller 
 Has 8 Channel 10 Bit ADC 
 32 Kb of on-chip flash programming memory. 
 8 Kb of SRAM 
 In-System Programming (ISP) and In-Application 
Programming (IAP) via on-chip boot loader software. 
 Single UART and Power-On Reset (POR). 
 High-current output driver (20 mA) on one pin. 
 High-current sink drivers (20 mA) on two I2C-bus pins in Fast-mode Plus. 
 Integrated PMU (Power Management Unit) to minim ize power consumption during Sleep, Deep-sleep, and Deep power-down modes. 
 GPIO pins can be used as edge and level sensitive interrupt sources [11] 
Fig-3: Emissions from a Car. 3.4 GSM In the proposed project GSM is used for sending and receiving messages between vehicle user and RTO office if the air pollution is exceeded beyond the threshold value. 3.5 GPS In this project the GPS is used to locate the nearby service centers for the vehicle repair at the time of pollution level exceeds the set threshold level. 3.6 Sensors In this project we used three sensors like temperature sensor, pressure sensor and MQ7 pollution sensor. All the three sensors sense level of the engine temperature, pressure and pollutants of the vehicle which is forwarded to controller to compare the values with threshold value. The Temperature sensor (LM35) has an output voltage that is proportional to the Celsius temperature. The scale factor is .01V/oC. 
Fig-4: LM35 Temperature sensor 
A pressure sensor measures pressure, typically of gases or liquids. Pressure is an expression of the force required to stop a fluid from expanding, and is usually stated in terms of force per unit area. A pressure sensor usually acts as a transducer; it generates a signal as a function of the pressure imposed. For the purposes of this article, such a signal is electrical. There is also a category of pressure sensors that are designed to measure in a dynamic mode for capturing very high speed changes in pressure. Fig-5: Digital air pressure sensor For the detection of pollutants we were used MQ-7 Semiconductor Sensor for Carbon Monoxide Sensitive material of MQ-7 gas sensor is SnO2, which with lower conductivity in clean air. It make detection by method of cycle high and low temperature, and detect CO when low temperature (heated by 1.5V). The sensor’s conductivity is higher along with the gas concentration rising. When high temperature (heated by 5.0V), it cleans the other gases adsorbed under low temperature. MQ-7 gas sensor has high sensitivity to Carbon Monoxide. The sensor could be used to detect different gases contains CO; it is with low cost and suitable for different application. Fig-6: MQ7 Pollution Sensor. 
vcc 
out 
Gnd
IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308 
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 
Volume: 03 Special Issue: 03 | May-2014 | NCRIET-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 361 
3.7 Relay Driver Relays drivers are the electromagnetically operated switches which are used for the controlling of engine ignition system. The electro mechanical relay is a remote controlled switch capable of switching multiple circuits, either individually simultaneously or in sequence. 4. CONCLUSIONS The Air Pollution is one of the major issues that we are facing today. Pollutions in earlier days were negligible. But nowadays pollution is increasing day by day because of so many reasons like (Industrial growth, Development of Automobile Industries Chemical industries…etc). So in order to reduce the pollutions from such type of sources and to protect the environment from toxic gasses, it is possible with the help of some of the semiconductor sensors such as MQ7, MQ3, MQ2…etc that helps in detection, monitoring, and self- test of vehicles with the help of Microcontrollers. REFERENCES [1]. Siva Shankar Chandrasekaran, Sudharshan Muthukumar and Sabeshkumar Rajendran, “Automated Control System for Air Pollution Detection in Vehicles” 2013 4th International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation. [2]. George F. Fine, Leon M. Cavanagh, Ayo Afonja and Russell Binions " Metal Oxide Semi-Conductor Gas Sensors in Environmental Monitoring", Sensors 2010, 10, 5469-5502; doi:10.3390/s100605469 [3]. K. Galatsis,W. Wlodarsla, K. Kalantar-Zadeh and A. Trinchi, "Investigation of gas sensors for vehicle cabin air quality monitoring,” vol. 42, pp. 167-175, 2002. [4]. “Trade of Motor Mechanic”; Module 5; Unit 2 Electronic Fuel injection; Phase 2 by FÁS Learning Innovation Unit with Martin McMahon & CDX Global; Curriculum Revision 2.2 16-01-07. [5]. LIU Zhen-ya, WANG Zhen-dong, CHEN Rong, “Intelligent Residential Security Alarm and Remote Control System Based on Single Chip Computer,” vol. 42, pp. 143- 166, 2008 [6]. A.R.Al-Ali, Member, IEEE, Imran Zualkernan, and Fadi Aloul, “A Mobile GPRS-Sensors Array for Air Pollution Monitoring” IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 10, NO. 10, OCTOBER 2010 [7]. Mahadevappa HARISH, “A study on air pollution by automobiles in Bangalore city” management research and practice Vol. 4 Issue 3 (2012) pp: 25-36 [8]. P.Vijnatha Raju, R.V.R.S.Aravind, B Sangeeth Kumar, “Pollution Monitoring System using Wireless Sensor Network in Visakhapatnam” Pollution Monitoring System using Wireless Sensor Network in Visakhapatnam 
[9]. G.Anuradha, “Self Automated Tool in Vehicular System that Identifies the Air Pollution and the Future of E-Governs” International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Sciences (IJIES) ISSN: 2319–9598, Volume-1, Issue-12, November 2013 
[10].http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharat_Stage_emission_standards 
[11].http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10375. pdf

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Use of cloud federation without need of identity federation using dynamic acc...
Use of cloud federation without need of identity federation using dynamic acc...Use of cloud federation without need of identity federation using dynamic acc...
Use of cloud federation without need of identity federation using dynamic acc...
eSAT Publishing House
 
Dsp based implementation of field oriented control of
Dsp based implementation of field oriented control ofDsp based implementation of field oriented control of
Dsp based implementation of field oriented control of
eSAT Publishing House
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Comparison of data security in grid and cloud
Comparison of data security in grid and cloudComparison of data security in grid and cloud
Comparison of data security in grid and cloud
 
Product quality improved using triz a case study in increasing innovative opt...
Product quality improved using triz a case study in increasing innovative opt...Product quality improved using triz a case study in increasing innovative opt...
Product quality improved using triz a case study in increasing innovative opt...
 
The green aggregates for sustainable development in construction industry
The green aggregates for sustainable development in construction industryThe green aggregates for sustainable development in construction industry
The green aggregates for sustainable development in construction industry
 
Degradation of mono azo dye in aqueous solution using
Degradation of mono azo dye in aqueous solution usingDegradation of mono azo dye in aqueous solution using
Degradation of mono azo dye in aqueous solution using
 
Safety zone determination for wireless cellular
Safety zone determination for wireless cellularSafety zone determination for wireless cellular
Safety zone determination for wireless cellular
 
Use of cloud federation without need of identity federation using dynamic acc...
Use of cloud federation without need of identity federation using dynamic acc...Use of cloud federation without need of identity federation using dynamic acc...
Use of cloud federation without need of identity federation using dynamic acc...
 
A review on power electronics application on wind
A review on power electronics application on windA review on power electronics application on wind
A review on power electronics application on wind
 
Applications of layered theory for the analysis of flexible pavements
Applications of layered theory for the analysis of flexible pavementsApplications of layered theory for the analysis of flexible pavements
Applications of layered theory for the analysis of flexible pavements
 
Dsp based implementation of field oriented control of
Dsp based implementation of field oriented control ofDsp based implementation of field oriented control of
Dsp based implementation of field oriented control of
 
Design of wide band microstrip array antenna using direct coupled technique
Design of wide band microstrip array antenna using direct coupled techniqueDesign of wide band microstrip array antenna using direct coupled technique
Design of wide band microstrip array antenna using direct coupled technique
 
Wavelet based denoisiong of acoustic signal
Wavelet based denoisiong of acoustic signalWavelet based denoisiong of acoustic signal
Wavelet based denoisiong of acoustic signal
 
Redeeming of processor for cyber physical systems
Redeeming of processor for cyber physical systemsRedeeming of processor for cyber physical systems
Redeeming of processor for cyber physical systems
 
Congestion control based on sliding mode control and scheduling with prioriti...
Congestion control based on sliding mode control and scheduling with prioriti...Congestion control based on sliding mode control and scheduling with prioriti...
Congestion control based on sliding mode control and scheduling with prioriti...
 
Conceptual design of injection mould tool for inlet
Conceptual design of injection mould tool for inletConceptual design of injection mould tool for inlet
Conceptual design of injection mould tool for inlet
 
An android based advisor system for efficient vehicle driving directions
An android based advisor system for efficient vehicle driving directionsAn android based advisor system for efficient vehicle driving directions
An android based advisor system for efficient vehicle driving directions
 
Design of passengers vehicle body on fire accidents
Design of passengers vehicle body on fire accidentsDesign of passengers vehicle body on fire accidents
Design of passengers vehicle body on fire accidents
 
Design and development of a linear variable
Design and development of a linear variableDesign and development of a linear variable
Design and development of a linear variable
 
A comparative study on the customer perception of the
A comparative study on the customer perception of theA comparative study on the customer perception of the
A comparative study on the customer perception of the
 
Hydrostatic transmission as an alternative to conventional gearbox
Hydrostatic transmission as an alternative to conventional gearboxHydrostatic transmission as an alternative to conventional gearbox
Hydrostatic transmission as an alternative to conventional gearbox
 
Secure intrusion detection and countermeasure selection in virtual system usi...
Secure intrusion detection and countermeasure selection in virtual system usi...Secure intrusion detection and countermeasure selection in virtual system usi...
Secure intrusion detection and countermeasure selection in virtual system usi...
 

More from eSAT Publishing House

Likely impacts of hudhud on the environment of visakhapatnam
Likely impacts of hudhud on the environment of visakhapatnamLikely impacts of hudhud on the environment of visakhapatnam
Likely impacts of hudhud on the environment of visakhapatnam
eSAT Publishing House
 
Impact of flood disaster in a drought prone area – case study of alampur vill...
Impact of flood disaster in a drought prone area – case study of alampur vill...Impact of flood disaster in a drought prone area – case study of alampur vill...
Impact of flood disaster in a drought prone area – case study of alampur vill...
eSAT Publishing House
 
Hudhud cyclone – a severe disaster in visakhapatnam
Hudhud cyclone – a severe disaster in visakhapatnamHudhud cyclone – a severe disaster in visakhapatnam
Hudhud cyclone – a severe disaster in visakhapatnam
eSAT Publishing House
 
Groundwater investigation using geophysical methods a case study of pydibhim...
Groundwater investigation using geophysical methods  a case study of pydibhim...Groundwater investigation using geophysical methods  a case study of pydibhim...
Groundwater investigation using geophysical methods a case study of pydibhim...
eSAT Publishing House
 
Flood related disasters concerned to urban flooding in bangalore, india
Flood related disasters concerned to urban flooding in bangalore, indiaFlood related disasters concerned to urban flooding in bangalore, india
Flood related disasters concerned to urban flooding in bangalore, india
eSAT Publishing House
 
Enhancing post disaster recovery by optimal infrastructure capacity building
Enhancing post disaster recovery by optimal infrastructure capacity buildingEnhancing post disaster recovery by optimal infrastructure capacity building
Enhancing post disaster recovery by optimal infrastructure capacity building
eSAT Publishing House
 
Effect of lintel and lintel band on the global performance of reinforced conc...
Effect of lintel and lintel band on the global performance of reinforced conc...Effect of lintel and lintel band on the global performance of reinforced conc...
Effect of lintel and lintel band on the global performance of reinforced conc...
eSAT Publishing House
 
Wind damage to trees in the gitam university campus at visakhapatnam by cyclo...
Wind damage to trees in the gitam university campus at visakhapatnam by cyclo...Wind damage to trees in the gitam university campus at visakhapatnam by cyclo...
Wind damage to trees in the gitam university campus at visakhapatnam by cyclo...
eSAT Publishing House
 
Wind damage to buildings, infrastrucuture and landscape elements along the be...
Wind damage to buildings, infrastrucuture and landscape elements along the be...Wind damage to buildings, infrastrucuture and landscape elements along the be...
Wind damage to buildings, infrastrucuture and landscape elements along the be...
eSAT Publishing House
 
Shear strength of rc deep beam panels – a review
Shear strength of rc deep beam panels – a reviewShear strength of rc deep beam panels – a review
Shear strength of rc deep beam panels – a review
eSAT Publishing House
 
Role of voluntary teams of professional engineers in dissater management – ex...
Role of voluntary teams of professional engineers in dissater management – ex...Role of voluntary teams of professional engineers in dissater management – ex...
Role of voluntary teams of professional engineers in dissater management – ex...
eSAT Publishing House
 
Risk analysis and environmental hazard management
Risk analysis and environmental hazard managementRisk analysis and environmental hazard management
Risk analysis and environmental hazard management
eSAT Publishing House
 
Review study on performance of seismically tested repaired shear walls
Review study on performance of seismically tested repaired shear wallsReview study on performance of seismically tested repaired shear walls
Review study on performance of seismically tested repaired shear walls
eSAT Publishing House
 
Monitoring and assessment of air quality with reference to dust particles (pm...
Monitoring and assessment of air quality with reference to dust particles (pm...Monitoring and assessment of air quality with reference to dust particles (pm...
Monitoring and assessment of air quality with reference to dust particles (pm...
eSAT Publishing House
 
Low cost wireless sensor networks and smartphone applications for disaster ma...
Low cost wireless sensor networks and smartphone applications for disaster ma...Low cost wireless sensor networks and smartphone applications for disaster ma...
Low cost wireless sensor networks and smartphone applications for disaster ma...
eSAT Publishing House
 
Coastal zones – seismic vulnerability an analysis from east coast of india
Coastal zones – seismic vulnerability an analysis from east coast of indiaCoastal zones – seismic vulnerability an analysis from east coast of india
Coastal zones – seismic vulnerability an analysis from east coast of india
eSAT Publishing House
 
Can fracture mechanics predict damage due disaster of structures
Can fracture mechanics predict damage due disaster of structuresCan fracture mechanics predict damage due disaster of structures
Can fracture mechanics predict damage due disaster of structures
eSAT Publishing House
 
Assessment of seismic susceptibility of rc buildings
Assessment of seismic susceptibility of rc buildingsAssessment of seismic susceptibility of rc buildings
Assessment of seismic susceptibility of rc buildings
eSAT Publishing House
 
A geophysical insight of earthquake occurred on 21 st may 2014 off paradip, b...
A geophysical insight of earthquake occurred on 21 st may 2014 off paradip, b...A geophysical insight of earthquake occurred on 21 st may 2014 off paradip, b...
A geophysical insight of earthquake occurred on 21 st may 2014 off paradip, b...
eSAT Publishing House
 
Effect of hudhud cyclone on the development of visakhapatnam as smart and gre...
Effect of hudhud cyclone on the development of visakhapatnam as smart and gre...Effect of hudhud cyclone on the development of visakhapatnam as smart and gre...
Effect of hudhud cyclone on the development of visakhapatnam as smart and gre...
eSAT Publishing House
 

More from eSAT Publishing House (20)

Likely impacts of hudhud on the environment of visakhapatnam
Likely impacts of hudhud on the environment of visakhapatnamLikely impacts of hudhud on the environment of visakhapatnam
Likely impacts of hudhud on the environment of visakhapatnam
 
Impact of flood disaster in a drought prone area – case study of alampur vill...
Impact of flood disaster in a drought prone area – case study of alampur vill...Impact of flood disaster in a drought prone area – case study of alampur vill...
Impact of flood disaster in a drought prone area – case study of alampur vill...
 
Hudhud cyclone – a severe disaster in visakhapatnam
Hudhud cyclone – a severe disaster in visakhapatnamHudhud cyclone – a severe disaster in visakhapatnam
Hudhud cyclone – a severe disaster in visakhapatnam
 
Groundwater investigation using geophysical methods a case study of pydibhim...
Groundwater investigation using geophysical methods  a case study of pydibhim...Groundwater investigation using geophysical methods  a case study of pydibhim...
Groundwater investigation using geophysical methods a case study of pydibhim...
 
Flood related disasters concerned to urban flooding in bangalore, india
Flood related disasters concerned to urban flooding in bangalore, indiaFlood related disasters concerned to urban flooding in bangalore, india
Flood related disasters concerned to urban flooding in bangalore, india
 
Enhancing post disaster recovery by optimal infrastructure capacity building
Enhancing post disaster recovery by optimal infrastructure capacity buildingEnhancing post disaster recovery by optimal infrastructure capacity building
Enhancing post disaster recovery by optimal infrastructure capacity building
 
Effect of lintel and lintel band on the global performance of reinforced conc...
Effect of lintel and lintel band on the global performance of reinforced conc...Effect of lintel and lintel band on the global performance of reinforced conc...
Effect of lintel and lintel band on the global performance of reinforced conc...
 
Wind damage to trees in the gitam university campus at visakhapatnam by cyclo...
Wind damage to trees in the gitam university campus at visakhapatnam by cyclo...Wind damage to trees in the gitam university campus at visakhapatnam by cyclo...
Wind damage to trees in the gitam university campus at visakhapatnam by cyclo...
 
Wind damage to buildings, infrastrucuture and landscape elements along the be...
Wind damage to buildings, infrastrucuture and landscape elements along the be...Wind damage to buildings, infrastrucuture and landscape elements along the be...
Wind damage to buildings, infrastrucuture and landscape elements along the be...
 
Shear strength of rc deep beam panels – a review
Shear strength of rc deep beam panels – a reviewShear strength of rc deep beam panels – a review
Shear strength of rc deep beam panels – a review
 
Role of voluntary teams of professional engineers in dissater management – ex...
Role of voluntary teams of professional engineers in dissater management – ex...Role of voluntary teams of professional engineers in dissater management – ex...
Role of voluntary teams of professional engineers in dissater management – ex...
 
Risk analysis and environmental hazard management
Risk analysis and environmental hazard managementRisk analysis and environmental hazard management
Risk analysis and environmental hazard management
 
Review study on performance of seismically tested repaired shear walls
Review study on performance of seismically tested repaired shear wallsReview study on performance of seismically tested repaired shear walls
Review study on performance of seismically tested repaired shear walls
 
Monitoring and assessment of air quality with reference to dust particles (pm...
Monitoring and assessment of air quality with reference to dust particles (pm...Monitoring and assessment of air quality with reference to dust particles (pm...
Monitoring and assessment of air quality with reference to dust particles (pm...
 
Low cost wireless sensor networks and smartphone applications for disaster ma...
Low cost wireless sensor networks and smartphone applications for disaster ma...Low cost wireless sensor networks and smartphone applications for disaster ma...
Low cost wireless sensor networks and smartphone applications for disaster ma...
 
Coastal zones – seismic vulnerability an analysis from east coast of india
Coastal zones – seismic vulnerability an analysis from east coast of indiaCoastal zones – seismic vulnerability an analysis from east coast of india
Coastal zones – seismic vulnerability an analysis from east coast of india
 
Can fracture mechanics predict damage due disaster of structures
Can fracture mechanics predict damage due disaster of structuresCan fracture mechanics predict damage due disaster of structures
Can fracture mechanics predict damage due disaster of structures
 
Assessment of seismic susceptibility of rc buildings
Assessment of seismic susceptibility of rc buildingsAssessment of seismic susceptibility of rc buildings
Assessment of seismic susceptibility of rc buildings
 
A geophysical insight of earthquake occurred on 21 st may 2014 off paradip, b...
A geophysical insight of earthquake occurred on 21 st may 2014 off paradip, b...A geophysical insight of earthquake occurred on 21 st may 2014 off paradip, b...
A geophysical insight of earthquake occurred on 21 st may 2014 off paradip, b...
 
Effect of hudhud cyclone on the development of visakhapatnam as smart and gre...
Effect of hudhud cyclone on the development of visakhapatnam as smart and gre...Effect of hudhud cyclone on the development of visakhapatnam as smart and gre...
Effect of hudhud cyclone on the development of visakhapatnam as smart and gre...
 

Recently uploaded

Teachers record management system project report..pdf
Teachers record management system project report..pdfTeachers record management system project report..pdf
Teachers record management system project report..pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
Laundry management system project report.pdf
Laundry management system project report.pdfLaundry management system project report.pdf
Laundry management system project report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
DR PROF ING GURUDUTT SAHNI WIKIPEDIA.pdf
DR PROF ING GURUDUTT SAHNI WIKIPEDIA.pdfDR PROF ING GURUDUTT SAHNI WIKIPEDIA.pdf
DR PROF ING GURUDUTT SAHNI WIKIPEDIA.pdf
DrGurudutt
 
Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...
Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...
Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...
Lovely Professional University
 
Paint shop management system project report.pdf
Paint shop management system project report.pdfPaint shop management system project report.pdf
Paint shop management system project report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
一比一原版(UNK毕业证)内布拉斯加州立大学科尼分校毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UNK毕业证)内布拉斯加州立大学科尼分校毕业证成绩单一比一原版(UNK毕业证)内布拉斯加州立大学科尼分校毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UNK毕业证)内布拉斯加州立大学科尼分校毕业证成绩单
tuuww
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Teachers record management system project report..pdf
Teachers record management system project report..pdfTeachers record management system project report..pdf
Teachers record management system project report..pdf
 
Lect 2 - Design of slender column-2.pptx
Lect 2 - Design of slender column-2.pptxLect 2 - Design of slender column-2.pptx
Lect 2 - Design of slender column-2.pptx
 
Laundry management system project report.pdf
Laundry management system project report.pdfLaundry management system project report.pdf
Laundry management system project report.pdf
 
A CASE STUDY ON ONLINE TICKET BOOKING SYSTEM PROJECT.pdf
A CASE STUDY ON ONLINE TICKET BOOKING SYSTEM PROJECT.pdfA CASE STUDY ON ONLINE TICKET BOOKING SYSTEM PROJECT.pdf
A CASE STUDY ON ONLINE TICKET BOOKING SYSTEM PROJECT.pdf
 
Software Engineering - Modelling Concepts + Class Modelling + Building the An...
Software Engineering - Modelling Concepts + Class Modelling + Building the An...Software Engineering - Modelling Concepts + Class Modelling + Building the An...
Software Engineering - Modelling Concepts + Class Modelling + Building the An...
 
DR PROF ING GURUDUTT SAHNI WIKIPEDIA.pdf
DR PROF ING GURUDUTT SAHNI WIKIPEDIA.pdfDR PROF ING GURUDUTT SAHNI WIKIPEDIA.pdf
DR PROF ING GURUDUTT SAHNI WIKIPEDIA.pdf
 
Natalia Rutkowska - BIM School Course in Kraków
Natalia Rutkowska - BIM School Course in KrakówNatalia Rutkowska - BIM School Course in Kraków
Natalia Rutkowska - BIM School Course in Kraków
 
Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...
Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...
Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...
 
Top 13 Famous Civil Engineering Scientist
Top 13 Famous Civil Engineering ScientistTop 13 Famous Civil Engineering Scientist
Top 13 Famous Civil Engineering Scientist
 
Paint shop management system project report.pdf
Paint shop management system project report.pdfPaint shop management system project report.pdf
Paint shop management system project report.pdf
 
ONLINE CAR SERVICING SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
ONLINE CAR SERVICING SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfONLINE CAR SERVICING SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
ONLINE CAR SERVICING SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
 
Planetary Gears of automatic transmission of vehicle
Planetary Gears of automatic transmission of vehiclePlanetary Gears of automatic transmission of vehicle
Planetary Gears of automatic transmission of vehicle
 
The battle for RAG, explore the pros and cons of using KnowledgeGraphs and Ve...
The battle for RAG, explore the pros and cons of using KnowledgeGraphs and Ve...The battle for RAG, explore the pros and cons of using KnowledgeGraphs and Ve...
The battle for RAG, explore the pros and cons of using KnowledgeGraphs and Ve...
 
一比一原版(UNK毕业证)内布拉斯加州立大学科尼分校毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UNK毕业证)内布拉斯加州立大学科尼分校毕业证成绩单一比一原版(UNK毕业证)内布拉斯加州立大学科尼分校毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UNK毕业证)内布拉斯加州立大学科尼分校毕业证成绩单
 
internship exam ppt.pptx on embedded system and IOT
internship exam ppt.pptx on embedded system and IOTinternship exam ppt.pptx on embedded system and IOT
internship exam ppt.pptx on embedded system and IOT
 
Arduino based vehicle speed tracker project
Arduino based vehicle speed tracker projectArduino based vehicle speed tracker project
Arduino based vehicle speed tracker project
 
Online book store management system project.pdf
Online book store management system project.pdfOnline book store management system project.pdf
Online book store management system project.pdf
 
An improvement in the safety of big data using blockchain technology
An improvement in the safety of big data using blockchain technologyAn improvement in the safety of big data using blockchain technology
An improvement in the safety of big data using blockchain technology
 
RM&IPR M5 notes.pdfResearch Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 5
RM&IPR M5 notes.pdfResearch Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 5RM&IPR M5 notes.pdfResearch Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 5
RM&IPR M5 notes.pdfResearch Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 5
 
E-Commerce Shopping for developing a shopping ecommerce site
E-Commerce Shopping for developing a shopping ecommerce siteE-Commerce Shopping for developing a shopping ecommerce site
E-Commerce Shopping for developing a shopping ecommerce site
 

Engine self test with air pollution detection and remote information system

  • 1. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Volume: 03 Special Issue: 03 | May-2014 | NCRIET-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 358 ENGINE SELF-TEST WITH AIR POLLUTION DETECTION AND REMOTE INFORMATION SYSTEM Amarakanth1, N. V. Uma Reddy2 1PG Student, ECE Dept AMC Engineering College Bangalore, Karnataka, India 2Associate Professor, ECE Dept AMC Engineering College Bangalore, Karnataka, India Abstract Vehicles and Industries are one of the major sources of Environmental Pollution. Detection and Controlling of toxic gasses from the vehicles are significant to reduce Air Pollution. The semiconductor sensor at the emission outlet of a vehicle will sense the level of pollutants and inform this level to the Microcontroller (ARM). When the pollution or emission level shoots beyond the preset threshold level then the message of detection is forwarded to both user and RTO as well as there will be a buzzer in the vehicle that starts buzzing to indicate that the limit has been breached and the information of the detection is forwarded to both the user and the RTO office. Once the information of the detection is forwarded to both the ends (i.e. User and RTO), the vehicle will stop for the certain period of time and as well as the GPS in our detecting system inside the vehicle starts locating the nearby service centers which has been given by the RTO officer via GPS. By the implementation of this project as real time will help to control the air pollution. Keywords: ARM, Embedded control, Sensor, Android, GSM, GPS. -----------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. INTRODUCTION One of the major concerns regarding the environment is air pollution. Air pollution is addition of any harmful gaseous to the atmosphere, which causes the damaging of the environment, human health on quality of life in urban area that can endanger the health of human beings, plants, animals, or damage materials reduce visibility or release undesirable odors. By this one of the great problems faced in urban areas throughout the world is the increase in vehicles due to imbalance between the public transport and the increase in population, mobility and last mile connectivity. This increase in the number of vehicles has lead to increase in congestion and the increase in pollution by the private vehicles. Transportation is one of the major activity of economic activity and it is beneficial for the social interactions. While the transportation sector is also a major source of air pollution in Bangalore, estimated to account for nearly all of carbon monoxide (CO), more than 80% of nitrogen oxides (NOx). The growing problems related to traffic are congestion, accidents, pollution and lacks of security are also very worrisome. The key question is how to reduce the adverse environmental impacts and other negative effects of transportation without giving up the benefits of transportation. 2. RELATED WORK In 2002, the author has chosen the commercially available gas sensors which are compared with the fabricated MOO3-TiO2 and MOO3- WO3 thin films [3]. The laboratory tests showed that the MOO3 based sensors possessed comparable gas sensing properties. In 2010, Metal oxide semiconductor gas sensors are utilized in a variety of different roles and industries [2]. They are relatively inexpensive compared to other sensing technologies, robust, lightweight, long lasting and benefit from high material sensitivity and quick response times. In 2010, the author has introduced an online GPRS-Sensors Array for air pollution monitoring has been designed, implemented and tested [6]. The proposed system consists of a Mobile Data-Acquisition Unit (Mobile-DAQ) and a fixed Internet-Enabled Pollution Monitoring Server (Pollution- Server). In 2012, Mahadevappa Harish has made an attempt to study on urban air pollution in the Bangalore city by the emission of the gases by vehicles which will emit from them [7]. The present day environment crisis demands a change in attitude, which initiatives can be taken to rescue environment from destruction in the city of Bangalore. In 2013, the author said that the vehicles have become an integral part of every one's life because of the situations and circumstances which demand the usage of vehicles in this fast paced urban life. As a coin has two sides, this has its own effects, one of the main side effects being air pollution. Every vehicle will have emission but the problem occurs when it is beyond the standardized values[9].Air pollution contributes to the green houses gases, which causes the green house effect, whose side effects are now well known to all of us after the findings about the hole in the ozone layer. Air pollution is not
  • 2. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Volume: 03 Special Issue: 03 | May-2014 | NCRIET-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 359 only harmful to the environment but, also to all other living beings on earth. As the technology increase, the degree of automation (minimizing the man power) in the almost all sectors are also increases. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is gaining the ground in all sectors of life; from homes to factories, from traffic control to environmental monitoring [8]. Air pollutants that are inhaled have serious impact on human health affecting the lungs and the respiratory system. They are also taken up by blood and pumped all round the body. Hence pollutants are also deposited on soil, plants and in water further contributing to human exposure and also affecting the sea life. 3. PROPOSED SYSTEM 3.1. Embedded Control to Indicate the Air Pollution Control and monitoring of the air pollution is by the service of the vehicle which is provided with the help of Microcontroller and the detected information of the beyond standardized pollutant level will be forwarded to the user and RTO via GSM. Then the user of vehicle gets a message of booked vehicle’s data and RTO has given a chance to repair the vehicle by locating the nearby service centers. If the user ignored the message then the engine of the vehicle will come into the cut-off condition and the user unable to start the vehicle. Fig-1 shows the functional block of the proposed system using ARM Cortex M3 microcontroller and Chart-1 shows the working of the engine self test with air pollution detection system Fig-1: Engine Self-Test with air pollution detection system. 3.2 Android Control Android is a mobile operating system that is based on a modified version of Linux. Android applications developed using tools such as JDK, Android SDK, and eclipse, Android development Tool. Architecture of Android consist of four layers such as Linux kernel, Libraries, The Web Kit library provides functionalities for web browsing. Applications layer is top layer, here we will find applications that ship with the Android device (such as Phone, Contacts, Browser, etc), as well as applications that we download and install from the Android Market. Fig. 2: Android Menu of Air pollution operating Control system T – Temperature, P – Pressure, Bv – Battery Voltage Chart-1: Flow Chart of Air Pollution Control System
  • 3. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Volume: 03 Special Issue: 03 | May-2014 | NCRIET-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 360 3.3 Features of LPC1343 of ARM Microcontroller  Has 8 Channel 10 Bit ADC  32 Kb of on-chip flash programming memory.  8 Kb of SRAM  In-System Programming (ISP) and In-Application Programming (IAP) via on-chip boot loader software.  Single UART and Power-On Reset (POR).  High-current output driver (20 mA) on one pin.  High-current sink drivers (20 mA) on two I2C-bus pins in Fast-mode Plus.  Integrated PMU (Power Management Unit) to minim ize power consumption during Sleep, Deep-sleep, and Deep power-down modes.  GPIO pins can be used as edge and level sensitive interrupt sources [11] Fig-3: Emissions from a Car. 3.4 GSM In the proposed project GSM is used for sending and receiving messages between vehicle user and RTO office if the air pollution is exceeded beyond the threshold value. 3.5 GPS In this project the GPS is used to locate the nearby service centers for the vehicle repair at the time of pollution level exceeds the set threshold level. 3.6 Sensors In this project we used three sensors like temperature sensor, pressure sensor and MQ7 pollution sensor. All the three sensors sense level of the engine temperature, pressure and pollutants of the vehicle which is forwarded to controller to compare the values with threshold value. The Temperature sensor (LM35) has an output voltage that is proportional to the Celsius temperature. The scale factor is .01V/oC. Fig-4: LM35 Temperature sensor A pressure sensor measures pressure, typically of gases or liquids. Pressure is an expression of the force required to stop a fluid from expanding, and is usually stated in terms of force per unit area. A pressure sensor usually acts as a transducer; it generates a signal as a function of the pressure imposed. For the purposes of this article, such a signal is electrical. There is also a category of pressure sensors that are designed to measure in a dynamic mode for capturing very high speed changes in pressure. Fig-5: Digital air pressure sensor For the detection of pollutants we were used MQ-7 Semiconductor Sensor for Carbon Monoxide Sensitive material of MQ-7 gas sensor is SnO2, which with lower conductivity in clean air. It make detection by method of cycle high and low temperature, and detect CO when low temperature (heated by 1.5V). The sensor’s conductivity is higher along with the gas concentration rising. When high temperature (heated by 5.0V), it cleans the other gases adsorbed under low temperature. MQ-7 gas sensor has high sensitivity to Carbon Monoxide. The sensor could be used to detect different gases contains CO; it is with low cost and suitable for different application. Fig-6: MQ7 Pollution Sensor. vcc out Gnd
  • 4. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Volume: 03 Special Issue: 03 | May-2014 | NCRIET-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 361 3.7 Relay Driver Relays drivers are the electromagnetically operated switches which are used for the controlling of engine ignition system. The electro mechanical relay is a remote controlled switch capable of switching multiple circuits, either individually simultaneously or in sequence. 4. CONCLUSIONS The Air Pollution is one of the major issues that we are facing today. Pollutions in earlier days were negligible. But nowadays pollution is increasing day by day because of so many reasons like (Industrial growth, Development of Automobile Industries Chemical industries…etc). So in order to reduce the pollutions from such type of sources and to protect the environment from toxic gasses, it is possible with the help of some of the semiconductor sensors such as MQ7, MQ3, MQ2…etc that helps in detection, monitoring, and self- test of vehicles with the help of Microcontrollers. REFERENCES [1]. Siva Shankar Chandrasekaran, Sudharshan Muthukumar and Sabeshkumar Rajendran, “Automated Control System for Air Pollution Detection in Vehicles” 2013 4th International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation. [2]. George F. Fine, Leon M. Cavanagh, Ayo Afonja and Russell Binions " Metal Oxide Semi-Conductor Gas Sensors in Environmental Monitoring", Sensors 2010, 10, 5469-5502; doi:10.3390/s100605469 [3]. K. Galatsis,W. Wlodarsla, K. Kalantar-Zadeh and A. Trinchi, "Investigation of gas sensors for vehicle cabin air quality monitoring,” vol. 42, pp. 167-175, 2002. [4]. “Trade of Motor Mechanic”; Module 5; Unit 2 Electronic Fuel injection; Phase 2 by FÁS Learning Innovation Unit with Martin McMahon & CDX Global; Curriculum Revision 2.2 16-01-07. [5]. LIU Zhen-ya, WANG Zhen-dong, CHEN Rong, “Intelligent Residential Security Alarm and Remote Control System Based on Single Chip Computer,” vol. 42, pp. 143- 166, 2008 [6]. A.R.Al-Ali, Member, IEEE, Imran Zualkernan, and Fadi Aloul, “A Mobile GPRS-Sensors Array for Air Pollution Monitoring” IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 10, NO. 10, OCTOBER 2010 [7]. Mahadevappa HARISH, “A study on air pollution by automobiles in Bangalore city” management research and practice Vol. 4 Issue 3 (2012) pp: 25-36 [8]. P.Vijnatha Raju, R.V.R.S.Aravind, B Sangeeth Kumar, “Pollution Monitoring System using Wireless Sensor Network in Visakhapatnam” Pollution Monitoring System using Wireless Sensor Network in Visakhapatnam [9]. G.Anuradha, “Self Automated Tool in Vehicular System that Identifies the Air Pollution and the Future of E-Governs” International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Sciences (IJIES) ISSN: 2319–9598, Volume-1, Issue-12, November 2013 [10].http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharat_Stage_emission_standards [11].http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10375. pdf