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การหายใจระดับเซลล์
- 6. ATP
ATP
phosphorelation
- 7. H2O
kcal/mole
Hydrolysis
- 11. 1. (glycolysis)
Acetyl_ CoA)
(Krebs cycle)
- 12. •
•
(Emden)
(Meyerhof)
(parnas)
• EMP pathway
EMP
- 13. •
C H O 6O ---> 6CO 6H O
- 16. •
(pyruvic acid)
(pyruvate)
2C3H4O3
•
- 20. 2 Krebs cycle / 1 Glucose
2 Acetyl CoA 4CO2
+ 6NADH2
e- transport chain
+2 FADH2
+ 2 ATP (substrate level
phosphorylation)
- 21. The pathway of
electron transport
ETC
electron carrier
molecules e-)
inner
mitochondrial
membrane
e-
e-
H+
intermembrane
- 22. O2 e-
H+
H2O
½ O2 + 2e- + 2H+ H20
ETC ATP
H+
gradient
mitochondria
phosphorylation
- 23. Review: how each molecules of glucose yields many ATP
molecules during cellular respiration
- 27. • beta-oxidation
beta
• n C
• beta -oxidation n 2-1
• beta -oxidation 5
ATP
• fatty acylCoA n2 kreb
cycle
• kreb cycle 1 12 ATP
• 1 ATP
• ATP 1
- 28. • C 16
ATP
• ATP n 2-1 5+ n 2 12 - 1
• ATP 16/2-1 5+ 16/2 12 – 1
• ATP 7 5+ 8 12 – 1
• ATP 35+96 – 1
• ATP 131- 1
• ATP 130
- 29. •
-NH2
NH3
•
urea
• uric acid
- 30. (NH )
pyruvic acid acetyl co.A α-ketoglutaric
acid
- 33. Fermentation
(Backup ATP production)
Glycolysis Pyruvate Lactate (animal)
CO2 + alcohol (yeast)
product
enzyme
- 34. fermentation ATP
NADH fermantation
NAD+ glycolysis
- 37. Pyruvate as a key junction in catabolism
Glycolysis
pyruvate
fermentation
aerobic
cellular
respiration
O2
- 38. fermantation
ATP
muscle cell fermentation
fermentation ATP lactate
muscle cell
O2
lactate
pyruvate
glucose
anaerobic alcohol alcohol
fermentation