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Battle of Khandaq
- 3. Table of contents Introduction Background Reasons for the battle Defence of the muslims Events Outcomes
- 4. Battle of the Ditch, (AD 627), Arabic Al-Khandaq (The Ditch), associate degree early Muslim ending that ultimately forced the Meccans to acknowledge the political and spiritual strength of the Muslim community in Medina. A Meccan army of three,000 men had defeated the undisciplined Muslim forces at Uḥud close to Medina in 625, wounding Muhammad himself. In March 627, once they had persuaded variety of Arabian tribes to affix their cause, the Meccans brought a force of ten,000 men once morest Medina again. Muhammad then resorted to ways unknown to the Arabs, World Health Organization were acquainted with temporary, isolated raids. instead of sally intent on meet the enemy within the usual way—the mistake created at Uḥud—he had a ditch mamma around Medina, in line with tradition, at the suggestion of a Persian convert, Salmān. Introduction
- 5. The Meccan horsemen were discombobulated and shortly bored, and also the coalition of Arabian tribes started calling it quits. when associate degree unsuccessful encirclement, the Meccans spread. With the Muslim and Meccan forces currently additional equally matched and also the Meccans wearing of a war that was damaging their trade, Muhammad used his ending to barter larger concessions for the Muslims during a accord at al- Ḥudaybiyah (628).
- 6. A small Introduction that puts our efforts forward by the help of pictures
- 10. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح Orchards سلعبجلQuraysh 4,000 يسعربجل Ghatafan & Allies 6,000 Al-Madina is threatened and Salman suggests the idea of The Trench.
- 11. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح Quibaa بقاء Orchards سلعبجل Ghatafan & Allies 6,000 يسعربجل Quraysh 4,000
- 12. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح Orchards Ghatafan & Allies 6,000 يسعربجل Quraysh 4,000 سلعبجل The Prophets PBUH approves and the work starts immediately.
- 13. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح Orchards سلعبجل Ghatafan & Allies 6,000 يسعربجل Quraysh 4,000 The Trench is built with great enthusiasm and sacrifice.
- 14. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح Orchards سلعبجل Ghatafan & Allies 6,000 Quraysh 4,000 3,000 يسعربجل Muslims take position at Mount Salaa’
- 15. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح Orchards سلعبجل 3,000 يسعربجل 10,000 Mushriks are surprised by the Trench. A novel idea in warfare for Arabs
- 16. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح Orchards سلعبجل 10,000 3,000 The siege of Madina begins and skirmishes continue across the Trench يسعربجل
- 17. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل يسعربجل 10,000 3,000 Treason Orchards Bani Qurayza decide to respond to Huyay and Abou Sufian and betray the treaty with Muslims
- 18. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل يسعربجل 10,000 3,000 Treason Orchards The Treason Scenario Al-Madina is to be attacked from both sides simultaneously.
- 19. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح يسعربجل 10,000 3,000 Treason Orchards The Treason Scenario Some Muslims will have to abandon their positions in the North front to protect their families
- 20. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح Treason Orchards The Treason Scenario يسعربجل With less defenders, Al- Ahzab should be able to cross The Trench
- 21. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح Treason Orchards The Treason Scenario يسعربجل Muslims to be defeated and crushed at The Trench.
- 22. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح Treason Orchards The Treason Scenario يسعربجل Qurayza and allies will attack the heart of Madina
- 23. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح Treason Orchards The Treason Scenario يسعربجل Muslims to be surrounded in Madina
- 24. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح Treason Orchards The Treason Scenario يسعربجل Muslims to be crushed between the two armies
- 25. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح Treason Orchards The Treason Scenario يسعربجل Muslims to be annihilated and forever destroyed.
- 27. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل 10,000 3,000 Treason Orchards يسعربجل Allah’s SWTScenario The Prophet PBUH sends Na’im on a mission to Qurayza
- 28. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل 10,000 3,000 Treason Orchards يسعربجل Allah’s SWTScenario Doubts and differences between Al-Ahzab and Qurayza
- 29. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل 10,000 3,000 Treason Orchards يسعربجل Allah’s SWTScenario The treason plot weakens
- 30. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل 3,000 10,000 Treason Orchards Allah’s SWTScenario The treason plot weakens Allah SWT sends a cold and stormy night upon Al-Ahzab يسعربجل
- 31. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل 3,000 Treason Orchards Allah’s SWTScenario Fear strikes their hearts يسعربجل
- 32. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل 3,000 Treason Orchards Allah’s SWTScenario Al-Ahzab escape the battle field يسعربجل
- 33. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل 3,000 Treason Orchards Allah’s SWTScenario Al-Ahzab escape the battle field يسعربجل
- 34. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل 3,000 Treason Orchards Allah’s SWTScenario Al-Ahzab escape the battle field يسعربجل
- 35. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل 3,000 Treason Orchards Allah’s SWTScenario Al-Ahzab escape the battle field يسعربجل
- 36. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل Treason Orchards Allah’s SWTScenario Muslims are victorious without much harm يسعربجل
- 37. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل Treason Orchards Allah’s SWTScenario Muslims return to Madina يسعربجل
- 38. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل Treason Orchards Allah’s SWTScenario Muslims return to Madina يسعربجل
- 39. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل Treason Orchards Allah’s SWTScenario Gibril comes to the Prophet PBUH with the orders to march to Qurayza يسعربجل
- 40. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل Treason Orchards Allah’s SWTScenario يسعربجل Muslim army regroups and heads to Bani Quaryza MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال
- 41. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح Orchards سلعبجل Allah’s SWTScenario يسعربجل Muslim army regroups and heads to Bani Quaryza MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Bani Qurayza hide in their fortresses
- 42. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل Allah’s SWTScenario MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال The siege begins يسعربجل
- 43. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل Allah’s SWTScenario MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال The siege begins يسعربجل
- 44. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل Allah’s SWTScenario MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال The siege begins يسعربجل
- 45. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل Allah’s SWTScenario MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Fear strikes the hearts of Qurayza and they surrender يسعربجل
- 46. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل Allah’s SWTScenario MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Sa’ad bin Mua’ath deliver the judgment upon the traitors يسعربجل
- 47. Mount Uhudدحأبجل Harat Al- Wabara ةربوال ةرح Quibaa بقاء Harat Al- Waquem مقوالةرح سلعبجل يسعربجل Allah’s SWTScenario MADINA ةرونمالةنيدمال Al-Madina is safe and Allah SWT defeated Al-Ahzab and the conspirators alone.
- 48. After their fight from Mecca, the Muslims fought the Meccan Quraysh at the Battle of Badr in 624,[7] and at the Battle of Uhud in 625.[8] though the Muslims neither won nor were defeated at the Battle of Uhud, their posture was step by step growing. In Gregorian calendar month 626 Muhammad raised a force of three hundred men and ten horses to satisfy the Quraysh army of one,000 at Badr for the time. though no fighting occurred, the coastal tribes were affected with Muslim power. Muhammad additionally tried, with restricted success, to interrupt up several alliances against the Muslim enlargement. notwithstanding, he was unable to forestall the Meccan one. Background
- 49. As that they had within the battles of Badr and Uhud, the Muslim army once more used strategic strategies against their opponents (at Badr, the Muslims enclosed the wells, however failed to deprive their opponents of water since Ali failed to need to follow the footsteps of the Meccan army; at the Battle of Uhud, Muslims created strategic use of the hills). during this battle they diverge a trench to render the enemy cavalry ineffective
- 50. The reason for this battle was to defend Medina from attack, once Banu Nazir associated Banu Qaynuqa tribes shaped an alliance with the Quraysh to attack him as revenge for emission them from Medina throughout the Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa and Invasion of Banu Nadir. The Muslim scholar Ibn Kathir states: "The reason why the Confederates came was that a bunch of the leaders of the Banu Nadir, whom the traveler of Supreme Being had expelled from Al-Madinah to Khaybar, together with Sallam bin Abu Al-Huqayq, Sallam bin Mishkam and Kinanah bin Ar-Rabi`, visited Makkah wherever they met with the leaders of Quraysh and incited them to create war against the Prophet Reasons for the battle
- 51. When Holy prophet (PBUH) heard of their gathering, he consulted his companions about what to do to resist them. Hazrat SalmanFarsi (R.A) suggested digging a trench, which is direction of entry into the city, so the muslims dug it.Madinah was landlocked by two sides,trench was dug. Defence of muslims
- 52. When the Quraysh UN agency reached the outskirts of Madina were confronted with the ditch, a up to now unknown suggests that of defense in peninsula, they were left stupefied. Throughout the following beleaguering, arrows and stones rained upon either side. The Muslim army tried to stop the enemy forces gaining access to town via alternative points on the one hand, and to overpower them on the ditch on the opposite. The enemy attacked in turns, with far-famed fighters like Abu Sufyan, Hubayra ibn Abi Wahb, Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl, and ‘Umar’s brother Dirar ibn al-Khattab, Khalid ibn Walid and 'Amr ibn al-'As in command. On one occasion, the Prophet’s tent was subjected to a significant barrage of arrows, however this attack was foiled with the counterattack of the Companions. Events
- 53. At one stage throughout the beleaguering, a number of Quraysh cavalrymen managed to cross to the Muslim facet via a slender purpose of the ditch. one in all these men was ‘Amr ibn ‘Abd al-Wud, celebrated among Arabs for his courageousness and bravado. ‘Amr ibn ‘Abd al- Wud requested a soul for one on one combat. A young ‘Ali came forward. Prophet Muhammad gave ‘Ali his brand and his turban. ‘Amr was overtaken by ‘Ali UN agency he had ab initio underestimated and was killed with a sweeping blow of his brand. Nawfal ibn ‘And Supreme Being, UN agency crossed the ditch along with him, fell into the ditch and died, whereas the others were forced to retreat.
- 54. While there have been some minor skirmishes throughout the beleaguering that lasted around twenty days, the confederate forces were unsuccessful. because the Makkan polytheists had ready for a brief battle, the sources of provisions for each their troops and their mounts ran out. Meanwhile, the Muslims intercepted the food provides and feed loaded on twenty camels and sent by the Khaybar Jews. Moreover, because the weather became extraordinarily cold, the Makkans intimate with increasing issue and afraid once their tents were destroyed by a significant storm. that they had approached the tip of the month of Islamic calendar month, and therefore the sacred month of Dhu al-Qa'dah was quick approaching that meant that the season of journey was to begin. because of of these factors, Abu Sufyan knew that he couldn't win any important gains, therefore he raised the beleaguering and left for Makka (5 Dhu al-Qa'dah/April 627).
- 55. The failure of the siege marked the beginning of Muhammad’s undoubtable political strength in Madinah. This defeat causes Makkans to lose their trade with Syria and much of their prestige with it. What Makkkans at this point began to know that conversion to Islam would be the most prudent option. Outcomes