Battle of Badr_First Battle in Islamic History
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It was fought in 2 Hijri.
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Battle of Badr_First Battle in Islamic History
- 1. K a t h m a n d u Va l l e y U n i t , I s l a m i S a n g h N e p a l
- 2. The Battle of Badr • March 17, 624 A.D • 17 Ramadan 2 AH • Also Known as Yaumul Furqaan The Most Decisive Battle Between Truth & Falsehood
- 3. Life in Makkah •Quraysh tribe had always been very unfriendly towards the prophet. •Severe tortures to the companions of the Prophet. •Many companions were killed. •Misbehave & torture, fighting, throwing dirt to the Prophet. •Social boycott for three years. •Hijrat to Ethiopia.
- 4. Life in Makkah •Plot to kill the Prophet. “And (remember) when the disbelievers plotted against you [O Muhammad (Peace be upon him)] to imprison you, or to kill you, or to get you out (from your home, i.e. Makkah); they were plotting and Allâh too was planning, and Allâh is the Best of the planners.” [8:30]
- 5. Life after hijrat to Madina •Their houses were looted in Makkah • Even after the hijrat to Madina, Quraysh tried to join hands with Jews, Abdullah bin Ubai & other hypocrites even people who lived between makkah and madina to stand against Muslims.
- 6. Allah permission to fight •Allah revealed verses of the Qur'aan giving permission to the Muslims to fight the disbelievers. Now the Muslims had the support of the Ansaar, they had a place where Islam prevailed and where they could retreat. It was an appropriate time for Jihad. •After the extreme and prolong attidude of Makkans Allah allow his prophet to retaliate but in self-defense, because Islam seeks peace. •"Permission to fight is given to those (i.e. believers against those disbelievers), who are fighting them, (and) because they (believers) have been wronged, and surely Allah is Able to give them (believers) victory." [(Quran 22:39)]
- 7. Islamic Concept of Jihad Objective of Jihad: It must safeguard the Islamic state and Muslim Society. Its main purpose is the preservation of the ideology on which the system of truth is based. Its aim is to crush all such destructive forces which pose danger to the success achieved by the Islamic revolution and stand in the way of its further implementation Its aim is to remove all obstacles in the way of Social evolution and human welfare.
- 8. Ethics of war in Islam • Islam, long before Geneva Resolutions concerning war, was the first to issue humane articles that Muslims soldiers should follow in their war against their enemies. • No Torture With Fire. • The Prisoner of War Should not be Slain • No Looting and Destruction in the Enemy's Country • Dead Body Return of Corpses. "The Prophet (SWS) has prohibited us from mutilating the corpses of the enemies." (Al- Bukhari; Abu Dawud)
- 9. Ethics of war in Islam • "Do not kill any old person, any child or any woman.“ (Abu Dawud) • "Do not kill the monks in monasteries" or "Do not kill the people who are sitting in places of worship" (Musnad of Ibn Hanbal). • Do not attack a wounded person. • Do not destroy the villages and towns. • Do not spoil the cultivated fields and gardens. • Do not slaughter the cattle.
- 10. The policy of discourage •The main strength of Quraysh was their trade, so Rasulallah directed his companions to attack caravans passing through route of madina to bring an economic pressure on the tribe. •Among one of the raids by muslims Amr Bin Hadrami was killed a guard of the caravan which gave an excuse to Makkans to revolt against muslims.
- 11. Lead to the Battle of Badr •On an other occasion caravan of abu Sufyaan was to be attack, one of the worst enemy of Islam •Abu Sufiyan sends a call for help to Makkah. •On early realization Abu Suffyah changed course. •As soon as Abu Sufiyan got his caravan safely away from the Muslims, he sent another message to Makkah that they were safe and no longer required assistance. •Utba tried to stop the probable war but Abu Jahl was looking for an excuse to attack the Muslims. •He had been making preparations for almost a year, thus he was not prepared to turn back after receiving.
- 12. • Abu Jahal marched towards Madinah with an army of 1000 men, 700 camels and 300 horses. • Abu Jahl's men were well trained and well armed with spears, swords, bows and arrows, and shields. Lead to the Battle of Badr
- 13. •On hearing the news that the Kuffaar of Makkah had left with 1000 men to destroy the Muslims, Rasulullah made consultation. •Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (R.A.), Hazrat Umar (R.A.) from Muhajireen and the rest of the Muslims showed their willingness and desire to defend Islam against falsehood. •Hazrat Mikdad bin Amr said we are not the companion of Moosa (A.S.) •Hazrat Saad bin Mu'az from the Ansaar said we will follow you in any condition. Lead to the Battle of Badr
- 14. Army of Believers 300-317 Men 82-86 Muhaajiroon, 61 Aws & 170 Khazraj Only 2 Horses 70 Camels (1/2-3 Men, even Rasoolullah) Gen. Leadership/White Standard given to Mus’ab ibn ‘Umair Army divided into two battalions, Muhaajirs with a standard raised by ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib, and Ansar with the standard raised by Sa’d ibn Mu’adh Army of Non-Believers 1300 Soldiers 100 horsemen 600 mailed soldiers with a large number of camels Banu Zahrah break away from Kuffar Army. Army reduced to 1000 soldiers Slaughtered 9-10 camels/day to feed TheTwo Armies
- 15. How Allah (swt) Blessed the Muslims Prior to the commencement of Battle of Badr Ύع˴ ͊ نلԼϡ˵ ك˵ يش˶ غ˴ ˵ ي ذ˶إ ل˵ ز˶ ˴ن˵يϭ˴ ˵ هنم ˶ Δً۬۬ ˴نم˴ ˴ أس˴ ط˴ ب˶ ري˴ ل˶ ϭ˴ ن˶ ـԻط˴ يش͉ل Լز˴ ج ر˶ ϡك˵ نع˴ Ώ˴ ه˶ ذ˵يϭ˴ ۦه ˶ ب˶ ϡك˵ ر˴ Ϭ ˶ ط˴ ˵ يل˶ ءًً۬۬۬ Ύم˴ ء˶ً۬ Ύم˴ س͉ل Լن˴ م ˶ ϡك˵ يϠ˴ ع˴ ˶بϭ˵Ϡ ˵ ق ىԻ Ϡ˴ ع˴ ϡ˴ ا˴ دق ˴ ًلԼ ه˶ ب˶ Ε˴ ب˶ ˴ث˵يϭ˴ ϡڪ˵ When He made the slumber fall upon you as a reassurance from him and sent down water from the sky upon you, that thereby He might purify you, and remove from you the fear of Satan, and make strong your hearts and firm (your) feet thereby. (Surah Anfal: verse 11) Al-Qurtubee,Ali r.a—night before Badr-sleep & rain ImamAr-Raazee—blessing about rain The Great Battle of Badr
- 17. ToMadinah N TheMuslim army reaches Badr Campsat the “Near bank” close to Madinah ToMakkah
- 19. ToMadinah N Theadvice ofAl-Hubab binAl-Munther to capture the well ToMakkah
- 20. ToMadinah N The Muslims construct a reservoir and fill it with water ToMakkah
- 21. ToMadinah N The Muslims close the wells that are close to Quraysh side (The Farther Bank) ToMakkah
- 23. ToMadinah N TheMuslim Army sleeps and rests ToMakkah
- 24. ToMadinah N Rain falls “(Remember) when He covered you with a slumber as a security from Him, and He caused rain to descend on you from the sky, to clean you thereby and to remove from you the Rijz (whispering, evil suggestions, etc.) of Satan, and to strengthen your hearts, and make your feet firm thereby.” [8:11] ToMakkah
- 25. ToMadinah N Friday 17th Ramadhan, 2AH The Prophet (Pbuh) began supplicating Allâh “O Allâh! The conceited and haughty Quraishites are already here defying You and belying Your Messenger. O Allâh! I am waiting for Your victory which You have promised me. I beseech You Allâh to defeat them (the enemies).” “O Allâh! Should this group (of Muslims) be defeated today, You will no longer be worshipped.” ToMakkah
- 26. Abu Bakr came, picked up the cloak, and put it back on his shoulders and said: “O Prophet of Allâh, you have cried out enough to your Lord. He will surely fulfill what He has promised you.” Immediate was the response from Allâh, Who sent down angels from the heavens for the help and assistance of the Prophet (Peace be upon him) and his companions. “Verily, I am with you, so keep firm those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who have disbelieved.” [8:12] Glad Tidings From Allah
- 39. Glad Tidings From Allah “I will help you with a thousand of the angels each behind the other (following one another) in succession.” [8:9] The Prophet (Peace be upon him), in his trellis, dozed off a little and then raised his head joyfully crying: “O Abu Bakr, glad tidings are there for you: Allâh’s victory has approached, by Allâh, I can see Gabriel on his mare in the thick of a sandstorm.” He then jumped out crying: “Their multitude will be put to flight, and they will show their backs.” [54:45] At the instance of Gabriel, the Prophet (Peace be upon him) took a handful of gravel, cast it at the enemy and said: “Confusion seize their faces!” As he flung the dust, a violent sandstorm blew like furnace blast into the eyes of the enemies. With respect to this, Allâh says: “And you [i.e. Muhammad (Peace be upon him) ] threw not when you did throw but Allâh threw.” [8:17]
- 46. ToMadinah N ToMakkah TheProphet entices the army to push Quraysh back and charge them
- 51. Result of The Battle of Badr On the Believers Side 22 Sahaba martyred The Prophet (pbuh) and believers stayed for 3 days in Badr Buried the Martyrs Buried the Killed Enemies Gathered the Booty On the Non-Believers side 70 Killed 70 Captured as PoW Leaders of Quraish Killed Shaiba Utba Abu Jahal Abu Bakhtari Aas bin Hisham Ummaiyah bin Kahalf etc… Loss of more than 2.5 Lakh Dirham
- 52. Lessons from Battleof Badr Separatingrightfromwrong SeparatingIman from Kufr Separatingpassiveness from engaging indefendingand spreading Islam Separatingtrueloyalty toIslam fromtribeand family Separatingtruesincere sacrifice forAllah fromearthly gains الْجَمْعَانِالْتَقَىيَوْم َُِرْقَانِالْْف يَوْم َِ 41 ْفنالال On the day when the true was distinguished fro m the false – the day when the two groups met in battle
- 53. Lessons from Battle of Badr 1. Number Doesn’t mean anything. "How many a small company has overcome a large company by permission of Allah . And Allah is with the patient.“ (Quran 2:249) 2. Victory is only From Allah. And victory is not except from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Wise - (Quran 3:126) 3. Never Underestimate your Dua. Nabi S. prayed & Allah ensured the victory. 4. The Power of Allah is endless. • Allah sent angels to support Muslims. (Quran 3:125) • Handful dust was like giant storm. 5. Power in Unity. Muslim stayed united & firm.