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Helicopters               By Ricky Toronis




Picture from www.military-
today.comhelicopterskamov_k
a50_hokum.htm
Introduction to flight
• The four main forces in flight are; weight, lift,
  thrust, and drag
                           Lift




Thrust                                        Drag




                           Weight
The secret to helicopters flying
• Helicopters
  fly because
  of the
  unique
  design of
  their
  blades
The aerofoil




http://www.aerospace-
technology.com/projects/ab139/images/1-
aw139-helicopter.jpg
                                          Picture from:
                                          http://www.choppertheory.zoomsh
                                          are.com/my_images/aerofoil.gif
How Bernoulli has
  influenced the aerofoil
Bernoulli discovered that the wind
on the top the aerofoil travels faster
than the air on the bottom




                    Picture from:
                    https://faasafety.gov/files/gslac/FTB/Helicopte
                    r%20Aerodynamics/Fig2-2.JPG
However
• Bernoulli was not entirely
  correct



                 Picture from:
                 https://faasafety.gov/files/gslac/FTB/Helicopte
                 r%20Aerodynamics/Fig2-2.JPG
How Newton has influenced the
         aerofoil
Based on Newtons
third law; every
action has an equal
and opposite
reaction. The aerofoil
creates a downward
wind (downwash),
which causes the         Picture form:
aerofoil to lift         http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-
                         M3cWlKTcni0/TZov_cTwi4I/AAAAAAAAABY/8xx
                         VrH-JshQ/s1600/airfoil.jpg
Its blade spin until they get
fast enough, creating           How a helicopter
enough downwards wind              takes off
to overpower the weight
force.




                                     Picture from:
                                     http://science.howstuffwor
                                     ks.com/transport/flight/mo
                                     dern/helicopter.htm
What is the tail rotor of a
                     helicopter for?
                               The tail rotor helps keep
                               the helicopter straight
                                                    Picture
                                                    from:
                                                    http://sci
                                                    ence.ho
                                                    wstuffwo
                                                    rks.com/t
                                                    ransport/
                                                    flight/mo
                                                    dern/heli
                                                    copter.ht
http://www.jascman.com/tail-                        m
rotor/ ^
How a helicopter moves around
    A helicopter moves around by
    tilting its whole body




Picture from:
http://science.howstuffworks.com/transport/fl
ight/modern/helicopter.htm
Bibliography
• http://www.boeing.com/companyoffices/abo
  utus/wonder_of_flight/how_things.html
• http://www.minihelicopter.net/howdohelicop
  tersfly/index.htm
• http://science.howstuffworks.com/transport/f
  light/modern/helicopter.htm
• http://www.helis.com/howflies/
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicopter
THE END




Picture from:
http://weaselzippers.us/wp-
content/uploads/2011/05/apache-
helicopter392522.jpg

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Helicopters

  • 1. Helicopters By Ricky Toronis Picture from www.military- today.comhelicopterskamov_k a50_hokum.htm
  • 2. Introduction to flight • The four main forces in flight are; weight, lift, thrust, and drag Lift Thrust Drag Weight
  • 3. The secret to helicopters flying • Helicopters fly because of the unique design of their blades
  • 4. The aerofoil http://www.aerospace- technology.com/projects/ab139/images/1- aw139-helicopter.jpg Picture from: http://www.choppertheory.zoomsh are.com/my_images/aerofoil.gif
  • 5. How Bernoulli has influenced the aerofoil Bernoulli discovered that the wind on the top the aerofoil travels faster than the air on the bottom Picture from: https://faasafety.gov/files/gslac/FTB/Helicopte r%20Aerodynamics/Fig2-2.JPG
  • 6. However • Bernoulli was not entirely correct Picture from: https://faasafety.gov/files/gslac/FTB/Helicopte r%20Aerodynamics/Fig2-2.JPG
  • 7. How Newton has influenced the aerofoil Based on Newtons third law; every action has an equal and opposite reaction. The aerofoil creates a downward wind (downwash), which causes the Picture form: aerofoil to lift http://4.bp.blogspot.com/- M3cWlKTcni0/TZov_cTwi4I/AAAAAAAAABY/8xx VrH-JshQ/s1600/airfoil.jpg
  • 8. Its blade spin until they get fast enough, creating How a helicopter enough downwards wind takes off to overpower the weight force. Picture from: http://science.howstuffwor ks.com/transport/flight/mo dern/helicopter.htm
  • 9. What is the tail rotor of a helicopter for? The tail rotor helps keep the helicopter straight Picture from: http://sci ence.ho wstuffwo rks.com/t ransport/ flight/mo dern/heli copter.ht http://www.jascman.com/tail- m rotor/ ^
  • 10. How a helicopter moves around A helicopter moves around by tilting its whole body Picture from: http://science.howstuffworks.com/transport/fl ight/modern/helicopter.htm
  • 11. Bibliography • http://www.boeing.com/companyoffices/abo utus/wonder_of_flight/how_things.html • http://www.minihelicopter.net/howdohelicop tersfly/index.htm • http://science.howstuffworks.com/transport/f light/modern/helicopter.htm • http://www.helis.com/howflies/ • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicopter