homework help,online homework help,online tutors,online tutoring,research paper help,do my homework,

1. Homework Help
https://www.homeworkping.com/
Research Paper help
https://www.homeworkping.com/
Online Tutoring
https://www.homeworkping.com/
click here for freelancing tutoring sites
Chapter 6 Public OpinionandPolitical Action
Multiple-Choice Questions
1) The science of populationchanges is
A) polling.
B) anthropology.
C) popuology.
D) demography.
E) the census.
Answer: D
2) The most valuable methodforunderstandingdemographic changes in America is the
A) Statistical Abstract ofthe UnitedStates.
B) public opinionpoll.
C) census.
D) turnout in presidential elections.
E) Internal Revenue Service statistical taxabstracts.
Answer: C

2. 3) ________is the distribution ofthe populationʹs beliefs about politics andpolicy issues.
A) Random sampling
B) Direct mail
C) Political socialization
D) Public opinion
E) Political ideology
Answer: D
2304) Whichof thefollowingstatements about theAmericanpeople is FALSE?
A) There are about 295 millionAmericans.
B) Most Americans viewcultural diversityas oneof the least appealingaspects of their
society.
C) America is one of the most culturallydiverse countries in the world.
D) America was foundedon the principle of toleratingdiversity.
E) none of the above
Answer: B
5) The science of populationchanges is called
A) public opinion.
B) demography.
C) political science.
D) census.
E) popuology.
Answer: B
6) Public opinionis definedin thetext as
A) opinions whichare expressible in public, as opposedto themore truthful private
opinions which most individuals are reluctant to state publicly.
B) beliefs about government heldby a majorityof people.
C) opinions solicitedfroma randomsample ofthe public.
D) the distributionofthe populationʹs beliefs about politics andpolicy.
E) widely heldbeliefs about the publicʹs role in politics andpolicy.
Answer: D
2317) By constitutional requirement, thegovernment conducts theUnitedStates Census every

3. A) two years.
B) year.
C) five years.
D) presidential electionyear.
E) ten years.
Answer: E
8) The UnitedStates Constitutionrequires that the government conduct an ʺactual enumerationʺ
of the populationevery
A) ten years.
B) 25 years.
C) year.
D) five years.
E) presidential electionyear.
Answer: A
9) The first census in the UnitedStates was conductedin
A) 1900.
B) 1790.
C) 1970.
D) 1850.
E) 1800.
Answer: B
10) An issue that became controversial regardingthe 1990 census was
A) inclusion of immigrants.
B) cost of the census.
C) the undercount of minoritygroups.
D) theovercount ofurbanites.
E) none of the above
Answer: C
23211)The2000 census indicatedthat the largest minoritypopulation is comprisedof
A) illegals.
B) African Americans.
C) Asian Americans.

4. D) Hispanics.
E) Native Americans.
Answer: D
12) Approximately what percent of African Americans livebelowthe povertyline?
A) 28
B) 42
C) 25
D) 6
E) 17
Answer: C
13) Thelargest racial/ethnic minoritygroup in the UnitedStates is
A) African Americans.
B) Asian Americans.
C) Native Americans.
D) Hispanics.
E) African Americans andHispanics are tiedin size.
Answer: D
14) Approximately what percent of AsianAmericans holda college degree?
A) 32
B) 49
C) 12
D) 22
E) 60
Answer: B
23315)Theleast healthy,poorest,andleast educatedracial/ethnic group in the UnitedStates is
A) African Americans.
B) Native Americans.
C) Asian Americans.
D) Hispanics.
E) Caucasians.
Answer: B
16) Themost recent wave ofimmigration sinceWorldWarII has consistedprimarily of

5. A) Africans.
B) Hispanics andAsians.
C) northwesternEuropeans.
D) southern andeastern Europeans.
E) refugees from communist countries.
Answer: B
17) Demographic changes in the UnitedStates populationcouldtranslate topolitical consequences
through the process of
A) political socialization.
B) political acculturation.
C) reapportionment.
D) political assimilation
E) none of the above
Answer: C
23418)Theterm ʺminoritymajorityʺ refers to thefact that
A) the majority in America has always been a collectionof minorityethnic groups.
B) minoritygroups have beenable to impose their will upon the majority.
C) America will soon cease to have a white majorityandtogether the minoritygroups will
become a majority.
D) African Americans are the largest minoritygroup in the UnitedStates.
E) Hispanic Americans will soon become the largest minority groupin the UnitedStates.
Answer: C
19) AfricanAmericans comprise what proportionof the Americanpopulation?
A) about 30 percent
B) about 25 percent
C) about 12 percent
D) about 20 percent
E) about 5 percent
Answer: C
20) Hispanics comprise approximatelywhat percent ofthe American population?
A) 13 percent
B) 5 percent

6. C) 23 percent
D) 18 percent
E) 28 percent
Answer: A
21) Thelargest component ofthe minoritymajorityis the
A) Asian population.
B) Caucasian population.
C) Hispanic population.
D) Native-Americanpopulation.
E) African-Americanpopulation.
Answer: C
22) Whichof the followingstatements is FALSE?
A) Hispanics are primarilyconcentratedin the rural areas.
B) In the 2000Census, the Hispanicpopulation outnumberedtheAfrican-American
population.
C) African Americans have recently beenexercisinga gooddeal of political power.
D) about 24 percent of AfricanAmericans currentlylive under thepoverty line.
E) none of the above
Answer: A
23) Unlike Hispanics who have cometoAmerica to escape poverty, therecent influxof Asians has
been driven by
A) upper-class elites who fearedpolitical persecution.
B) civil wars.
C) a newclass of professionals lookingfor greateropportunity.
D) ethnic minorities seekingrefuge from humanrights violations.
E) B andC only
Answer: C
24) NativeAmericans tendtobe
A) the poorest group in America.
B) the least educatedgroup in America.
C) the least healthy groupin America.
D) all of the above

7. E) none of the above
Answer: D
25) TheSimpson-Mazzoli Act
A) representeda crackdown onillegal aliens by requiringthat employers document the
citizenshipor legitimate immigrant status of workers orpaystifffines.
B) requires that states keep their polls open for at least tenhours on electionday in orderto
facilitateparticipation.
C) establishedfederal guidelines andregulations for takingpublic opinion polls.
D) reformedthe jury procedures in felonycases, particularly theunanimous verdict
requirement.
E) requiredthat the homeless be countedin the 1990census.
Answer: A
26) The________Act requiredthat as of 1987, employers document the citizenshipor legal
immigrant status of theiremployees, or face substantialcriminal penalties forfailingtodo so.
A) National Origins
B) Simpson-Mazzoli
C) National LaborRelations
D) Hatch
E) Immigrant Employment
Answer: B
27) Theleast-healthy,the poorest, andthe least-educatedgroup in the Americanmosaic are the
A) Hispanic Americans.
B) AppalachianCaucasians.
C) Native-AmericanIndians.
D) Asian Americans.
E) African Americans.
Answer: C
23728)TheSimpson-Mazzoli Act
A) requiredemployers to document the citizenshipoftheir employees.
B) grantedamnesty to all illegal aliens.
C) establisheda National Identification Cardthat all Americans will have topossess by the
year 2000in order toget employment.

8. D) placeda limit on the numberof Mexicanimmigrants allowedin theUnitedStates per
year.
E) requiredall immigrants toregister withthe ImmigrationandNaturalization Service.
Answer: A
29) Theworst off of Americaʹs minoritygroups are
A) Native Americans.
B) homosexuals.
C) Asian Americans.
D) African Americans.
E) Hispanic Americans.
Answer: A
30) Political culture refers to
A) a set of beliefs about the role of government in society.
B) howtruly ʺAmericanʺ someone is.
C) an overall set of values widely sharedwithin a society.
D) a high degree of homogeneityin political opinions.
E) political partyaffiliation.
Answer: C
31) Over the last fiftyyears much of Americaʹs population growth has occurred
A) on the East Coast.
B) east of the MississippiRiver.
C) north ofthe Mason-Dixonline.
D) in the West andSouth.
E) in the Midwest.
Answer: D
32) Between 1990and2000,
A) states in theSouthwest were losingpopulation.
B) the Sunbelt continuedtoexperiencerapidpopulationgrowth.
C) the Midwest became thefastest-growingregionin the country.
D) the Frostbelt hadbegun to gain population again.
E) the Pacific Coast states were the fastest-growingregion ofthe country.
Answer: B

9. 33) ________ occurs afterevery census to reallocate the 435seats in theUnitedStates House of
Representatives, reflectingshifts in thepopulation ofthe states and, thus, howmany seats
each state is allotted.
A) Equalization
B) Restructuring
C) Political socialization
D) Reapportionment
E) Demography
Answer: D
23934)Reapportionment occurs after everycensus toreallocateseats in
A) the Senate.
B) thepresidentʹs cabinet.
C) the Supreme Court.
D) the House of Representatives.
E) both theHouse of Representatives andthe Senate.
Answer: D
35) Nationwide, the fastest growingage group is composedof
A) those under 13 years old.
B) one-year-olds.
C) those between 13-21 years old.
D) those over65years old.
E) those between21-30years old.
Answer: D
36) Whichof the followingstates has increasedits representationin the House fromjust sevenin
1900 to53 today?
A) Florida
B) Texas
C) New York
D) California
E) Georgia
Answer: D
37) Reapportionment

10. A) can dramatically shift political power between theregions.
B) affects howmuch federalaidpopulation groups can receive.
C) changes the statesʹ numberof representatives in theUnitedStates Senate.
D) has most recently increasedcongressional representationforNewEngland.
E) rarely occurs.
Answer: A
38) Theprocess through which an individual acquires his or her particularpolitical orientations,
includinghis or her knowledge, feelings, andevaluations regardinghis or her political world,
is known as
A) political orientation.
B) demography.
C) political socialization.
D) political ideology.
E) political indoctrination.
Answer: C
39) One can predict howthe majorityof youngpeople will votesimplyby
A) knowingthe political leaningof theirparents.
B) knowingthe political leaningof their friends.
C) knowingtheir race.
D) knowingthe political leaningof theirteachers.
E) knowingtheirage.
Answer: A
40) Political socializationis definedas
A) the distributionofthe populationʹs beliefs about politics andpolicyissues.
B) the various political roles that individuals playin society.
C) a coherent set of values andbeliefs about public policy.
D) the process through which an individual acquires his or herparticular political
orientations.
E) the activities usedby citizens to influence the selectionof political leaders or the policies
they pursue.
Answer: D

11. 24141)Thefamilyʹs role in political socializationis central because
A) parents tendto purposively guide theirchildrenʹs political orientations.
B) ofchildrenʹs tendencies torebel against parents andtheir beliefs.
C) the family puts emphasis on formal political education.
D) of its monopoly ontimeandemotional commitment.
E) all of the above
Answer: D
42) Both authoritariananddemocratic political systems seek to teachcitizens, especiallyyouth, the
positive aspects of theirpolitical systems because
A) youth are most gullible.
B) it enhances rulingeliteʹs political power overthe citizenry.
C) both types of political systems relydirectly oncitizensupport.
D) youth will then growup to be supportive citizens.
E) youth think alike.
Answer: D
43) Accordingtomanyobservers, ʺthe newparentʺ in thesocializationprocess has become
A) schools.
B) interest groups.
C) the mass media.
D) the mother.
E) friends andpeers.
Answer: C
44) Themost obvious intrusionof thegovernment intoAmericaʹs socialization is through
A) political parties.
B) the family.
C) schooling.
D) the mass media.
E) criminal laws.
Answer: C
24245)Governments throughout the worlduse the schools tohelpwith the ________of young
people.

12. A) random sampling
B) political socialization
C) voter registration
D) civil disobedience
E) demography
Answer: B
46) As one becomes moresocialized with age, oneʹs political orientations
A) become less important.
B) change as oneʹs position in theagingorder changes theirlife conditions.
C) grow firmer.
D) lack commitment.
E) fluctuate more.
Answer: C
47) One of the effects of growingolder on political learningandpolitical behavior is that
A) political participationincreases with age.
B) people become more liberal with age.
C) interest in politics decreases with age.
D) the strengthof oneʹs party attachment declines withage.
E) political ignoranceincreases with age.
Answer: A
48) Public opinionpollingwas first begun in 1932by
A) George Gallup.
B) the Democratic party.
C) Louis Harris.
D) the AssociatedPress.
E) Henry Luce.
Answer: A
24349)Because it wouldbe prohibitivelyexpensivetoask every citizen his orher opinionona whole
range of issues, polls rely on what is calleda(n)________ ofthe population.
A) extraction
B) sample
C) census

13. D) slice
E) demography
Answer: B
50) In public opinionpolling, a sampleas small as about ________ people can faithfully represent
the ʺuniverseʺ ofAmericans.
A) 10,000
B) 1,500
C) 20,000
D) 5,000
E) 50,000
Answer: B
51) Thekey to the accuracy ofpublic opinionpolls is
A) political ideology.
B) polygraphs.
C) samplingerror.
D) the larger the size of the sample,the better.
E) random sampling.
Answer: E
24452)Samplingerrordescribes
A) howmany samples a surveyestimateis basedon.
B) what percentage of the sample providedanswers to thequestions.
C) howclose a sample estimate is to thereal populationvalue.
D) howoften a sample statisticis correct.
E) howmany samples are incorrect.
Answer: C
53) Random samplingin public opinionpollingoperates on the principle that
A) which answers to include in aggregate pollresults must be selectedby chance in order to
maximize accuracy.
B) everyoneshouldhavean equal probabilityof beingselected.
C) the questions tobe askedof a given respondent must be selectedrandomly so that all
respondents are askedthesame question thesame numberof times.
D) the larger the numberof people who are polled, the greater accuracyof the poll.

14. E) both B andC
Answer: B
54) Random samplingis considered
A) desirable, but not necessary, for anaccurate poll ofpublic opinion.
B) an unsophisticatedway of measuring public opinion, but onethat sometimes yields
accurate results.
C) highly unreliable, but the cheapest way tomeasure public opinion.
D) the key tothe accuracyof opinionpolls.
E) a dangerous way to measure public opinion.
Answer: D
24555)Thelevel ofconfidence about a public opinionpoll is referredto as
A) the confidenceindex.
B) samplingerror.
C) the sample.
D) random sampling.
E) demographiccertainty.
Answer: B
56) In 1936,the LiteraryDigest wrongly predictedthe defeat ofPresident Franklin Roosevelt,
havingpolledover two millionpeople. The problemwas
A) they polledtoofewpeople.
B) it used exit pollingrather than entrypollingandconductedthepoll toofar in advance of
the election.
C) they polledtoomany people who were not anaccurate representation ofthe American
electorate.
D) they polledtoomanypeople.
E) they failedtotakeinto account that peoplesometimes lie in polls, anddidnot take
precautions toprevent this.
Answer: C
57) A relatively small proportionof people who arechosen as representative ofthe whole is called
a(n)
A) quota sample.
B) population.

15. C) census.
D) sample.
E) cohort.
Answer: D
24658)Public opinionpolls are onlyestimates because
A) samples of fewer thenone millionpeople aretoo small.
B) all surveys have a samplingerror.
C) pollsters sometimes have to makeeducatedguesses about theresults.
D) random digit dialinghas replacedperson-to-person interviewing.
E) samples are not representative.
Answer: B
59) A pollsterusinga representative sample of1,500Americans finds that 52percent support
candidate X and48 percent support candidate Y. Thepollsterʹs conclusionshouldbe that
A) the race is tooclose tocall because of a possible samplingerror.
B) the poll shouldbe retaken usingrandom digit dialing.
C) the poll shouldbe retaken witha larger sample.
D) polls are unreliable predictors of political outcomes.
E) X is likely to win.
Answer: A
60) A random sample of1500-2000respondents will produce results faroffthe mark about
________ ofthe time.
A) 10 percent
B) 25 percent
C) 5 percent
D) 35 percent
E) 1 percent
Answer: C
24761)The1936 Literary Digest poll underestimatedthe vote forPresident FranklinRoosevelt by 19
percent because
A) the sample was drawn from telephone books and motor-vehicle records.
B) the literaryintelligentsia as a group never didlike Roosevelt.
C) the sample was too small.

16. D) not enough women were interviewed.
E) people didnot tell the truth.
Answer: A
62) Most pollingtodayis done
A) by mail.
B) by computer modem andfax.
C) at shoppingmalls.
D) in person.
E) by phone.
Answer: E
63) Samples of public opiniontoday areusually selectedthrough
A) voter registrationlists.
B) cities andtowns throughout thecountry believedtobe ʺbellwethers,ʺwhich accurately
represent the entire nation.
C) selective respondent profiles.
D) random digit dialing.
E) phone books.
Answer: D
24864)Whichof the followingis NOT a criticism ofmodernpolling?
A) Careful attentiontopolls is unwise, as polls only reflect the passive attitudes of voters.
B) Politicians use polls to followthe crowdrather thanto assert boldleadership.
C) Polls can distort the electionprocess by creatinga bandwagon effect,where people want
to followthe crowd.
D) Polls are subject to verywide margins of error, yet are treatedas accuratemeasurements
of public opinion.
E) all of the above
Answer: D
65) Today, most pollingis done through
A) random digit dialing.
B) entry polls.
C) door-to-door interviewing.
D) man-on-the-street interviewing.

17. E) exit polls.
Answer: A
66) Concerns about reliance of pollsters on telephone surveys have recentlybeen causedby
A) decreasedchances of findingpeople at home.
B) increaseduse of random digit dialing.
C) increasednon-listingof phone numbers.
D) increaseduse of cell phones.
E) a decrease in no-call lists.
Answer: D
24967)Whichof the followingstatements about public opinionpollingis FALSE?
A) Public opinionpollingstartedin 1932with George Gallup.
B) Sample sizes are gettingsmaller, not larger.
C) The amount ofpublic opinion pollinghas increasedin recent years.
D) Public opinionpollingis a uniquely Americanphenomenon.
E) A sample of 1,500 people is enough to relativelyaccuratelyreflect the universeof
American people.
Answer: D
68) Accordingtothe text, public opinion polls are
A) unimportant since what people say andwhat people do are two different things.
B) becomingless important as morepeople recognize their inaccuracies.
C) important because results cansway people tochange theirpolitical preferences.
D) largely meaningless because theytendtomeasure peopleʹs responses toan agenda set by
the pollster andassumptions embeddedin thequestions by thepollster.
E) important because policymakers cankeepin touchwith changingopinions on theissues.
Answer: E
69) Public opinionpolls canweaken democracyby
A) drowningout election issues with a steady floodofpoll results.
B) underminingthe bandwagoneffect andencouragingvoters to support candidates
without regardfor theopinions ofothers.
C) predictingthewrongwinner in a close election.
D) misleadingpoliticians with delayedandoutdatedinformationabout changingopinions
of the public.

18. E) all of the above
Answer: A
25070)Critics of pollingthink
A) it gives politicians the wronginformation.
B) it makes politicians more concernedwith followingthanleading.
C) thepublicʹs opinion shouldnot be taken intoaccount.
D) it couldleadto a tyrannyof the majority.
E) B andD only
Answer: B
71) A disadvantage of telephone public opinionsurveys is
A) that theycost morethanface-to-face surveys.
B) that theyhave a lower response ratethanface-to-face interviews.
C) that some individuals do not own phones.
D) that theyhave a lower response rate thanmail interviews.
E) both B andC
Answer: E
72) An exit poll is taken
A) just prior to theelection, in order to get a last readingofthe publicʹs views.
B) to measure an officeholderʹs popularityas he or she is leavingoffice.
C) as people leave supermarkets, shoppingmalls, sportingevents, or movies, andare thus
available for interviews.
D) on electionday, by interviewingvoters as theyleavethe pollingplace.
E) all of the above
Answer: D
25173)For ________, votingplaces are randomlyselectedaroundthecountry, andinterviewers ask
every tenth person howtheyvoted.
A) absentee balloting
B) a referendum
C) preventingvotingfraud
D) reapportionment
E) an exit poll
Answer: E

19. 74) Whichof the followingis NOT true about exit polls?
A) People are askedhowthey votedrather than howthey plan to vote.
B) Most peopleare contactedby the randomdigit dialingmethod.
C) They are usedby the media toproject election winners before most votes havebeen
countedexcept in close races.
D) They have beencriticizedin presidential elections for declaringa winner before votingis
completedin the West.
E) They arebeingusedmore todaythantheywere in the 1970s.
Answer: B
75) Poll results can vary widely if
A) a question is altered, evenslightly.
B) based on exit polls.
C) random samplingis used.
D) the sample is toolarge.
E) political socializationis not considered.
Answer: A
25276)In 2000,exit polls receivedmuch ofthe blame for the mediaʹs inaccuratecall of the Florida
result, but blame couldalso be placedon
A) mistakes in earlyreportingof vote results in somecounties.
B) underestimates of the absentee vote.
C) the incompetenceof news anchorpersons.
D) both A andB
E) both A andC
Answer: D
77) Public opinionanalysts agree that the level of public knowledge about politics is
A) pretty good.
B) dismally low.
C) constantlyfluctuating.
D) fair.
E) surprisingly sharp andsophisticated.
Answer: B
78) If public opinion analysts agreeabout anythingit is that

20. A) the level of public knowledge about politics is dismally low.
B) people have somethingto say about almost everyissue.
C) peopleʹs views on politics are coherent andconsistent.
D) people do not have opinions on most current public policy issues.
E) people think about politics in verymeaningful andabstract ways.
Answer: A
25379)Public opinionpolls have shown that
A) most people canname theirrepresentatives, but do not knowhowtheygenerallyvotein
Congress.
B) people are more likelytorecognize slogans fromTVcommercials thanfamous political
figures.
C) most people are well-informedabout politics, but knowlittle about geography.
D) only duringan international crisis are people able tolocatespecific countries involvedin
the crisis.
E) political knowledge is higher nowthanit was fortyyears ago.
Answer: B
80) AccordingtoRussell Neuman,the paradoxof mass politics is that the American political
system works as well as it does given
A) the fact that electedofficials tendto ignore public opinion.
B) the inaccuracyof public opinionpolls givingpoliticians false information about what
people want.
C) the inability ofpeopletoexpress theiropinionon issues andcandidates.
D) that most peopledo not evenknowwhat basic values theywant upheld.
E) the discomfortinglack ofpublic knowledge about politics.
Answer: E
81) Since the 1960s, Americansʹ trust in government has
A) increased.
B) decreased.
C) stayedthe same.
D) been erratic.
E) disappeared.
Answer: B

21. 82) A ________is a coherent set of values andbeliefs about public policy.
A) policy agenda
B) political ideology
C) demography
D) public opinion
E) political socialization
Answer: B
83) Followingthe1964election,
A) public interest in government droppedslightly for a brief period.
B) public trust in government dropped significantly.
C) public knowledge about political affairs improvedsignificantly.
D) public interest in campaigns increased.
E) presidential approval increasedsignificantly.
Answer: B
84) In 1980,about what percentage of theAmericanpublic thought they couldtrust government
most of the time oralways?
A) 75 percent
B) 33 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 25 percent
E) 60 percent
Answer: D
85) AccordingtoMarc Hetherington, what is the largest impact of decliningpolitical trust?
A) decreasedrespect ofAmericanpoliticians in the foreignpres
B) decreasedsupport forprograms that address poverty andracial inequality
C) higher taxes
D) increasedpolitical ignorance
E) the inabilityof thepresident toaddress pressingforeignpolicy concerns
Answer: B
25586)A political ideologyis
A) the process through which an individual acquires his or herpolitical skills.
B) a relativelysmall proportion ofpeople who are chosenas representativeof the whole.

22. C) the distributionof the populationʹs beliefs about politics andpolicyissues.
D) the set of courses that a political science student must complete toattain a degree.
E) a coherent set of values andbeliefs about public policy.
Answer: E
87) Whichof the followingis TRUE about most liberals in American politics?
A) They favor keepingtaxes andgovernment spendinglow.
B) They believe we shouldguardcarefully therights of defendants in criminal cases.
C) They are supportive ofprayerin public schools.
D) They oppose abortion.
E) none of the above
Answer: B
88) Whichof the followingis TRUE of most conservatives in American politics?
A) They favor freemarket solutions to problems rather than lookingtothe government for
regulatingbusiness.
B) They believe we shouldspendmuch less on the militarybudget.
C) They are in favorof affirmative actionprograms.
D) They are opposedto prayer in public schools.
E) They oppose highlevels offoreign aid.
Answer: A
25689)A political figure who is in favorof increasedmilitaryspending, supportedfreedomof choice
on abortion, opposedaffirmative action programs, wantedto taxthe richmore, andfelt the
courts shouldstop coddlingcriminals is a
A) socialist.
B) mixture of liberal andconservative.
C) liberal.
D) conservative.
E) populist.
Answer: B
90) In general, liberal ideologysupports
A) a strongcentral government that sets policies to promote equality.
B) individuals respondinggenerouslytoeach othertosolvesocietyʹs problems without
lookingto government todo so.

23. C) a small, less active government that gives freer reigntothe private sector.
D) public andgovernment ownershipof the means of production.
E) stronglocal andstate governments that areclosertothe people.
Answer: A
91) Liberals tendto
A) support lower taxation.
B) favor maintainingpeacethrough strength.
C) support lower government spending.
D) support schoolprayer.
E) none of the above
Answer: E
25792)Conservatives wouldtendto favor eachof thefollowingEXCEPT
A) affirmativeaction.
B) low taxes.
C) increasedmilitaryspending.
D) free-market solutions.
E) the right to life.
Answer: A
93) Historicallydisadvantagedgroups tendto
A) vote Republican.
B) vote Democratic.
C) vote for Green candidates.
D) vote Libertarian.
E) vote as Independents.
Answer: B
94) Comparedtomen, womenare morelikelyto
A) oppose higherlevels ofmilitary spending.
B) support spendingon social services.
C) be indifferent toissues of government spending.
D) support militaryintervention aroundthe world.
E) both A andB
Answer: E

24. 95) Theterm gendergap refers to
A) greater success of men thanwomenwhen runningfor office.
B) greater povertyof womenthanofmen.
C) stable pattern wherewomentendtobe more likely than men to vote Democratic.
D) higher political contributions made by womenthanof men.
E) none of the above
Answer: C
25896)Themost liberal religious group in America are
A) Christian Right.
B) Jews.
C) Catholics.
D) Protestants.
E) Muslims.
Answer: B
97) Accordingtothe classic study,TheAmericanVoter, done in the 1950s, most Americans fell into
the categoryof
A) group benefits voters.
B) ideologues.
C) no-issue-content voters.
D) anti-ideologues.
E) nature-of-the-times voters.
Answer: A
98) TheAmericanVoterstudy onideological sophisticationamongvoters in the1950s showedthat
only a small percentage of Americans
A) hadno coherent political ideology.
B) identifiedwith groups reflectingtheirown interests.
C) hada coherent political ideology.
D) hadever takena government or civics course.
E) linkedtheir own economic well-beingwith thepartyin power.
Answer: C

25. 99) TheAmericanVoterstudy onideological sophisticationamongvoters in the1950s showedthat
a plurality of Americans were
A) group benefits voters.
B) ideologues.
C) nature-of-the-times voters.
D) authoritarianpersonalities.
E) no-issue-content voters.
Answer: A
100) Accordingtothe categories usedin the classic study,The AmericanVoter, those who votedfor a
party out of routine,or judgedcandidates strictly by theirpersonalities were classifiedas
A) group benefits voters.
B) nature-of-the-times voters.
C) ideologues.
D) personalistic voters.
E) no-issue-content voters.
Answer: E
101) If the exact same methods are usedto update theanalysis of The AmericanVoter study,one
finds
A) there are more no-issue-content voters than group benefit voters in 1988.
B) a dramatic increase in thenumber ofauthoritarianpersonalities since 1956.
C) only some increase in the percentage ofideologues in 1988comparedto 1956.
D) half as many nature-of-the-times voters in 1988thanin 1956.
E) ideologues became a pluralityin 1988.
Answer: C
260102) The authors ofThe AmericanVoterwouldagree with each of the followingstatements EXCEPT
A) It is a misnomer tospeakofelectionresults as indicatinga movement of the public either
left or right.
B) For most people,the terms liberal andconservative are not as important as theyare for
the political elite.
C) People who thinkin ideological terms are most likely to switchparties from one election
to the next.
D) Eisenhowerʹs two electionvictories representeda shift in the conservativedirection

26. during the 1950s.
E) none of the above
Answer: C
103) When people vote accordingto thenature ofthe times,
A) partisan identificationbecomes an even strongerinfluence onaggregatevoting.
B) they are not votingwisely.
C) they are more interestedin results than ideology andjudge presidents by results.
D) they are not makingrational choices.
E) their opinions arenot clearlyheard.
Answer: C
104) Recent presidential elections have shown
A) a sharp turn in public thinkingto moreconservative positions on issues.
B) that voters are less interestedin ideology orissue positions thanin candidate traits such
as competence andintegrity.
C) a sharp turn in public thinkingtomore liberal positions onissues.
D) a dramatic growth ofideological voters.
E) that voters are more interestedin issue positions thanin candidate ideology.
Answer: B
105) In the presidential election of2004, ________of Americans voted.
A) 69 percent
B) 55 percent
C) 39 percent
D) 59 percent
E) 45 percent
Answer: B
106) Which ofthe followingstatements about political participationis FALSE?
A) The mass protests throughout Eastern Europe in 1989were an avalanche ofpolitical
participation.
B) Political participation canbe organizedor individual.
C) Political activity is an important part ofthe everyday lifeof most Americans.
D) Generally, theUnitedStates has a participatory political culture.
E) Votingis one typeof participation.

27. Answer: C
107) The most commonform ofpolitical participationin the UnitedStates is
A) votingin presidential elections.
B) votingin local elections.
C) belongingto a political party.
D) writingletters topublic officials.
E) workingon a political campaign.
Answer: A
108) Sidney Verba andhis colleagues foundthat while voter turnout declinedbetween1967and
1987, A) writingletters to the editorandcontactinggovernment officials increased.
B) participatingin non-political activities increased.
C) protestingandgivingmoney to candidates increased.
D) contactinggovernment officials andgivingmoneytocandidates increased.
E) none of the above
Answer: D
109) Protest
A) involves consciously breakinga lawthought tobe unjust.
B) usually involves the use of violence, evenmurder, to achieve desiredresults.
C) is considereda conventional formof political participation.
D) is designedto achieve policychange through dramatic andunconventional tactics.
E) requires civil disobedience to be effective.
Answer: D
110) Which ofthe followingis typical ofmost adult Americans when it comes to political
participation?
A) A majorityof Americans will participate in a protest such as a demonstration, strike, or
sit-in at least oncein their lives.
B) Most will participatein all twelve majorkinds of political activities at some point in their
lives.
C) Most will vote in an election,but onlya minorityof people do more thanthat politically.
D) Most have never votedin an election.
E) Most will vote in an election

28. contactinglocal officials, joininga political club, or donatingmoneytoa candidate.
Answer: C
111) Political protest is
A) the use of unconventional anddramatic actions to achieve policychange.
B) a recent phenomenon in Americanpolitics.
C) generally ineffectivein bringingabout changes in public policy.
D) against the lawin the UnitedStates.
E) all of the above
Answer: A
112) Civil disobedience necessarilyinvolves
A) non-violent protests toachieve desiredresults.
B) consciously breakinga lawthought tobe unjust.
C) workingwithin the laws to achieve objectives.
D) riotingandviolencetoachievedesiredresults.
E) A andD only
Answer: B
113) The most famous practitionerof civil disobedience in theUnitedStates duringthe twentieth
century was this Nobel Peace Prizewinner,
A) Robert F. Kennedy.
B) Mother Jones.
C) John F. Kennedy.
D) Jesse Jackson.
E) Martin Luther King, Jr.
Answer: E
264114) Which ofthe followingis an exampleof civil disobedience?
A) accidentallyfailingtopayincome tax ontaxable income
B) the Supreme Court throwingout a congressional statute onthe grounds of its
unconstitutionality
C) cheatingon this test!
D) petitioningthe government tolegalize the possessionof marijuanaandother controlled
substances
E) consciously breakinga cityʹs lawby purposely blockingentrance to a legally operating

29. abortion clinic
Answer: E
115) ________is consciously breakinga lawthat is thought tobe unjust.
A) Civil disobedience
B) Protest
C) Rebellion
D) Boycotting
E) Illegal politics
Answer: A
116) Civil disobedience
A) usually involves theuse of violence.
B) was first usedby Dr. Martin Luther KingJr., tocall attention to the injustice of
segregation laws.
C) is intentionallyviolatinga lawbelievedto be unjust in order to bringabout change.
D) occurs whenever a personviolates a lawandseeks to avoidthe consequences.
E) all of the above
Answer: C
117) Which ofthe followingis TRUEin regardtothe votinghabits of AfricanAmericans and
Hispanic Americans?
A) They have always votedabout as much as whites despite legal barriers.
B) The gap between theirvoter turnout andthat of whites has widenedconsiderablyover
the past thirty years.
C) Members of these groups are less likely to vote the higher their income.
D) Members of these groups are morelikelytovotethanwhites of the same income level.
E) none of the above
Answer: D
118) Which ofthe followinggroups wouldbe LEAST likely to vote in a typical election?
A) middle-class minorityvoters
B) poor white voters
C) rich white voters
D) poor minorityvoters
E) rich minority voters

30. Answer: B
119) One of thereasons why the participationgap between minoritygroups andthe national
average is no longer enormous is because
A) minorities are nowthe majority, andtheiraverage is the national average.
B) the education andincome levels of minorities areno longer significantly lower than that
of whites.
C) large numbers of minorities are nowrunningfor important political offices.
D) education andincome areno longer consideredgoodpredictors ofvotingbehavior.
E) minorities have a group consciousness that gives theman extra incentivetovote.
Answer: E
266120) There is evidencethat when incomes and educational levels areequal
A) members of themajoritytendtobe morepoliticallyactive than minorities.
B) members of minoritygroups tendtoparticipate morethan members of the majority.
C) Hispanics participate more than whites andAfrican Americans participate less than
whites.
D) Hispanics, AfricanAmericans, andwomen tendto be less politicallyactive thanwhite
males.
E) the political participationof members of minoritygroups andthe majority arealso equal.
Answer: B
121) President RonaldReagan arguedthat
A) the national government shouldbe abolished, with the states takingoverin a veryloose
confederation system.
B) government was not the answer tothe nationʹs problems, government was the problem.
C) thenationʹs problems requiredmore,not less, government action.
D) the states didnot have enough resources to solve theirproblems, thereforetheir role
shouldbe sharply reducedandthe national government shouldtake overmany ofthe
major functions of state governments.
E) although government hadgrown toofast, it shouldremain about the samesize.
Answer: B
122) Recent public opinionpolls have shown that most Americans
A) favor the idea of biggovernment in principle,but oppose it in practice.
B) oppose theidea of biggovernment in principle,but favor it in practice.

31. C) oppose biggovernment.
D) have strongopinions onthe properscopeof government.
E) favor biggovernment.
Answer: B
Homework Help
https://www.homeworkping.com/
Math homework help
https://www.homeworkping.com/
Research Paper help
https://www.homeworkping.com/
Algebra Help
https://www.homeworkping.com/
Calculus Help
https://www.homeworkping.com/
Accounting help
https://www.homeworkping.com/
Paper Help
https://www.homeworkping.com/
Writing Help
https://www.homeworkping.com/
Online Tutor

32. https://www.homeworkping.com/
Online Tutoring
https://www.homeworkping.com/