Era Of Terror In Argentina

Era Of Terror In Argentina
The Era of Terror in Argentina It is estimate that 30,000 people disappeared when the military junta took over the government in 1970. During this
period, the government systematically violated human rights with the excuse that they were protecting the country from the "enemy". This bloody
period during the Argentine history is still healing today. This kind of state terrosrism resulted of The trials against the perpetrators of this atrocities
are still in process. Before the the military group took over the government in 1976, a few events lead to societies disconnect. In 1973 the argentine
economy was not in good shape due to inflation and high petroleum prices. With Peron back in power, the argentine people had lots of optimism...
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Many of the captured woman were pregnant. After giving birth in the prisoner centers, most women were killed and the military power kept the
baby and gave it to a military family. It is estimated that 220 babies belonged to prisoner's mothers. As a result, a group was created called
"Mothers and Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo". This group peacefully walked around the Plaza de Mayo demanding to get back their kids and
grandkids. They wanted to grab the international communities' attention to get justice. This group is still a highly active group that is still looking
for the disappeared children and grandchildren. The night of the Pencils was a series of kidnapping that took place on September 1976. They
military regime abducted 10 students of the city of "La Plata" and took them to a torture center. Of the 10 students, 6 were never seen again. Emilce
Moler was one of the survivor that shared her story to the world after being tortured for months. "They tortured us with profound sadism. I remember
being naked. I was just a fragile small girl of about 1.5m and weighed about 47kg, and I was beaten senseless by what I judged was a huge man," says
Emilce ( Argentina marks 'Night of the
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The Madres De Plaza De Mayo 's Social Movement
Despite isolation from family members and constant fear of their own lives, The Madres de Plaza de Mayo's social movement has improved the
Argentinian culture over the years. We'll take a look back at what prompted the creation of the Madres social movement, what the goals of the Madres
social movement were about, and how the Madres movement has changed Argentina in present day society. The real question to ask yourself is what
would you be willing to do for the wellbeing and safety of your family and loved ones?
First, let's take a look back at what prompted the creation of the Madres de Plaza de Mayo social movement. Argentina during the years 1976 through
1983 was called the Dirty War era. During these years Argentina was being governed by President Isabel PerГіn along with a deadly military junta
dictatorship. The Dirty War era can be summed up as basically thegovernment's attack on Argentinian individuals suspected of any political opposition.
"Opposition was choked off by rigorous censorship, strict curfews, and fear of the secret police." (Encyclopedia Britanica) The secret police, or
("government"), would often kidnap, torture and kill these individuals before disposing of their bodies in nearby oceans, in rural areas, or in mass
unmarked graves. It is estimated between ten thousand and thirty thousand Argentinian individuals lost their lives during the Dirty War era. Although
to this day, the government has only acknowledged some involvement with approximately nine

The Massacre At El Mozote
In the early days of mid–December in 1981, the Salvadoran military slaughtered hundreds of men, women, and children who they believed were
accessories to the left–wing guerrilla group that was waging war against the government. Mark Danner, in the book The Massacre at El Mozote,
addresses the bloodbath through the stories of survivors and guerrilla members that witnessed it as well as questioning government officials from both
the El Salvadoran and the United States government. During that time period, there were numerous insurgencies that were challenging the power of the
state in Latin America through propaganda and violent methods. The governments gave their militaries and elite armed forces complete autonomy when
it came to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Atlacatl was an elite armed force that specialized in counter–insurgency combat and was training by the United States military. It received a
mission known as OperacГon Rescate, which translates into Operation Rescue, that had a single goal of removing guerrilla fighters and its
sympathizers in the area surrounding El Mozote. The fighters in this force accused the villagers of supporting FMLN and supplying them with food,
arms, and people. This accusation eventually escalated to the torturing of certain members of the community and then the barbaric killing of close to a
thousand people. The Atlacatl used various methods to murder and terrorize the people of El Mozote that included beheading, shooting, stabbing, and
hanging. The armed forces separated the women and raped girls as young as 10 years–old as well as gather the children into a room and slaughter them
by stabbing or shooting them. At the end of the El Mozote Massacre, the families that were able to escape or that were out of town came back to a
village full of carnage and their homes destroyed. The total death count is still debated until this day but it is estimated that the Salvadoran military
murdered around a thousand people at El Mozote. This book illustrates several key issues and social problems that Latin American politics faced and
continue to struggle with to this day. The matter of insurgent movements and the counter–insurgency methods that have been throughout the

Oil Crisis
It was devastating this past week to begin to understand the detrimental environmental and economic effects of oil companies focusing production in
the Global South. The extent of pollution of natural resources essential to basic survival and livelihood is the result of large extranational companies
being able to exercise corporation sovereignty in the context of nations and communities with little infrastructure and economic support in place.
However, it was also inspiring to realize the efforts to combat this crisis, which have stemmed from both large policy enforcing bodies, as well as
grassroots groups of local women. For instance, as Terisa E. Turner and Leigh Brownhill discuss in Towards a Global Economy of Commoning: A
"Gift to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is an idea that many feminists have critiqued in the past, as it conforms to potentially problematic gendered attitudes and reinforces oppressive
standards for women. However, perhaps we must look to understand these forms of activism in the context under which they occur. As both Turner
and Brownhill and the film discuss, the women in the Niger Delta were driven to use their nakedness as a last resort. Trying to enact change in a
society where women are not seen as having a place in government or in leadership, they used the power that society actually did afford to them as
women expected to be responsible for child rearing and mothering. Upon further analysis we can see such that methods of "strategic essentialism" have
been undertaken by local women's movements in other national and cultural contexts. For instance, during the military dictatorship and subsequent
"Guerra Sucia" in Argentina from 1976 to 1983, it is estimated that tens of thousands of citizens disappeared or were taken and murdered. These
citizens became know as "los desaparecidos." In response, the "Madres de Plaza de Mayo," a group of mothers in Argentina whose children and other
dependants had

Argentina Dirty War : Argentina
Argentina Dirty War
Throughout Argentina and as well many other Central American countries during that of the late 1970's, many were going through severe political
upheaval. This political catastrophe coupled with various human rights violations pushed many people to the edge and out of their homeland.
Economically drained and scared for their lives Argentines sought freedom and asylum within the United States. For many this was the start of
something new in a foreign country with people that speak a foreign language. Courage and bravery those are two words that in my eyes describe an
immigrant that has been forced to endure so much that they leave everything they had ever known.The Dirty War of Argentina caused families to be
ripped apart and people to vanish as if they had never existed. This horrendous stretch in Argentine history showcased various human rights violations,
corrupt leaders, United States backed coup, death and a need for reform in a country that was broken and dismayed.
The Argentine Dirty War was a deadly tumultuous war that struck the country sort of by surprise forcing many to abandon their homeland. It all started
with Isabel Peron becoming the first female president of Argentina after her husband was forced out due to illness where he received around the clock
care. Although there were many Peronist supporters in favor of her rule, there was a growing insurgency to overthrow her corrupt regime. "Her regime
inherited problems of inflation,

Iron Triangle Case Study
20. Name at least two peaceful martyrs who helped spark the Arab Spring.
Two peaceful martyrs who helped spark the Arab Spring were Mohamed Bouazizi and Wael Ghonim.
21. What happened on January 25, 2011?
January 25, 2011 was the start of the Egyptian Revolution. Men and women gathered in Tahrir Square to hold a demonstration against President
Mubarak's regime to which there was a lot of political repression and economic and social stagnation that was associated with it. This left many of the
Egyptian people to be very upset and eventually led to the gathering of people of Tahrir Square.
22. What is Ecology Peace? (pg.10)
The ecology of peace is the framework that is focused on the interdependencies that connect the separate elements ... Show more content on
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Give an example of a nation using soft power.
An example of a nation that is using soft power is the United Kingdom. One of the ways in which the U.K. exerts soft power through the British
Broadcasting Center (BBC). It is a program that is owned by the British government and exports British culture and makes other states aware of
internal matters as well as influencing coverage of international matters. The BBC is one of the most well respected and trusted news sources in the
world.
37. Where did the model of peacemaking circles and restorative justice originate?
The model of peacemaking circles and restorative justice originated from Martin Luther King Jr. during the Civil Rights Movement.
BONUS QUESTION: who was Oscar Lopez? Why should we care about him?
Oscar Lopez is a Puerto Rican nationalist who has been in prison for a crime that he did not commit for 35 years. We should care about him because
he has wrongfully been imprisoned and there is no movements for that to change despite efforts made by protestors and people in the

Kfc Marketing Strategies
Click on one of the questions below to learn more.
How much will I pay in royalties and advertising? What fees will I pay when I become a KFC franchisee?
Initial Franchise Fee =
Monthly Service Fee (Royalties) =
Advertising =
$45,000 (if you open a KT multi–brand restaurant, the fees will be $75,000)
5 percent (5%) of Gross Sales
5 percent (5%) of Gross Sales (Includes national and local contributions)
The above amounts do not include the initial investment required to construct the restaurant building, training expenses, grand opening expenses or
opening inventory. Please refer to the KFC Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD), Item 7, for more in–depth information on the total investment.
How long will it take to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Key holders of the restaurant could include the franchisee, an Above Store Leader, Restaurant General Manager or Assistant Manager. Training ranges
from eight to ten weeks (depending on the unit to be opened) and is conducted both centrally in Louisville, KY and in certified training stores. There is
a fee for the training and the Franchisee is responsible for all costs incurred including travel and lodging of the management team.
Do you have a quality assurance program? Who enforces quality?
KFC monitors quality using a variety of programs. One is a customer based shopper program where restaurants receive customer feedback on their
store experience. Secondly, food safety audits are conducted by a third party service to ensure that food safety standards are met at the store level.
Finally, the company conducts CFF Standards Audits in store and feedback is given to the operators regarding execution excellence. Franchisees are
required to meet certain operating standards as part of their franchise agreement.

Will I be required to use specific accounting service software at my restaurant?
KFC's FDD describes the type of electronic cash register system and software requirements to be used in the restaurant. It is strongly recommended
that you use the KFC supported MERIT back–of–house operating platform. You must prepare and keep detailed records regarding all

The Mexican War Of Argentina
Throughout Argentina and as well other Central American countries during that of the late 1970's, many were going through severe political upheaval.
This political catastrophe coupled with various human rights violations pushed many people to the edge and out of their homeland. Economically
drained and scared for their lives Argentines sought freedom and asylum within the United States. For many this was the start of something new in a
foreign country with people that speak a foreign language. Courage and bravery those are two words that in my eyes describe an immigrant that has
been forced to endure so much that they leave everything they had ever known.The Dirty War of Argentina caused families to be ripped apart and
people to vanish as if they had never existed. This horrendous stretch in Argentine history showcased various human rights violations, corrupt leaders,
United States backed coup, death and a need for reform in a country that was broken and dismayed. The Argentine Dirty War was a deadly tumultuous
war that struck the country sort of by surprise forcing many to abandon their homeland. It all started with Isabel Peron becoming the first female
president of Argentina after her husband was forced out due to illness where he received around the clock care. Although there were many Peronist
supporters in favor of her rule, there was a growing insurgency to overthrow her corrupt regime. "Her regime inherited problems of inflation, labour
unrest, and political

Military Dictatorship In Central And South America
Throughout the past century in Central and South America many counties have came across military dictatorships that have oppressed the people.
Along with these dictatorships the lives of the working class and peasants become expendable to the dictatorial powers. In the case of Argentina and
Chile this becomes a great factor where the oppression of the people claimed many lives and in other factors the inhumane exploitation of the people.
As a military dictatorship oppresses the people they do anything in their command in order to eliminate any rising of those that are being oppressed.
Although both men and women in these countries suffered from the military dictatorship it was the women who played a crucial role in challenging the
government. As the military dictatorship began to take over the country the immediate suppression of the people and any unions took place. Since
Peron was from the labor party and was pro–union many followers were from the working class and aimed for a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As they began to see differences the more they got noticed and their numbers were growing it was with the soccer World Cup that they took
advantage to grow as an organization with a cause. Bonafini narrates the mothers, "We know that the World Cup will fill the country with tourists and
media professionals... It's easy, Clarita, said a mother who had just joined but had plenty of energy. You look at the journalist, and you say, 'We want
our children. We want them to tell us where they are'... most of the journalists were with us in the Plaza de Mayo, covering the flip side of the
Argentine coin: 'Boycotting the World Cup'" (436–437). This shows that as the mothers learned to organize and to reach out to grow in numbers, they
did not settle with just other mothers, but to organize throughout the world and to use them to challenge the military

Lolita, By Azar Nafisi And The Novel Revolutionizing...
In the memoir Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisi and the novel Revolutionizing Motherhood: The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo written by
Guzman Bouvard, the repressive revolutions played a pivotal role in the lives of women. Through the Iranian Revolution, restrictions in the public and
private sphere were evident by imposing censorship constrains. The Argentinian revolution, on the other hand, allowed limited civil rights by actions of
the military junta. Despite these conditions, women managed to find empowerment through forming groups and rebelling against government in both
the public and private sector. To fully understand how women in theIran Revolution found a sense of empowerment, the restrictions must be fully
addressed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Choosing illegal western books and joining book clubs permitted women to gather in the private sphere (Nafisi, 39). As nothing secular, western,
or challenging Islam was condemned, assembling was a sign of rebellion. Although western literature was censored, women felt empowered by
being able to read what was prohibited. They were able to learn about the outside world and finally discuss what was avoided in Iran. Reading
these books that considered themes of marriage and western ideas was therapeutic (Nafisi, 194). Another key example is when Azar teaches her
students about The Great Gatsby. This novel would give her students "a glimpse of that other world that was now receding from us, in a clamor of
denunciations" (Nafisi, 108). Adding a fictional book to the curriculum would convey the reality of the world consisting of suppression. This was a
form of escape for women now within the public sphere. Women were now allowed to go to college and in cases likeAzar Nafisi, also teach (Class
Discussion, April, 26, 2017). In a patriarchal system that favored men, women could now gather in a place other than the private sphere. Similar to the
Iranian Revolution, the women in Argentina experienced hardships in the late 1970's and early 1980's. During the Dirty War, an unofficial war was
proclaimed by the state on the Argentine population. This was done through acts of kidnapping, incarcerating, and even killing those opposing the

Women In Latin America
Over the course of the semester, we have examined a multitude of issues facing women across Latin America. The complex struggles are diverse and
vary greatly throughout the region, however parallels can often be drawn based on shared historical roots and influences. The access to full sexual and
reproductive health and rights, is one of these parallel–presenting instances – and is the issue confronted in Gideon, Leite and Minte's article titled
"What is hindering progress? The marginalization of women's sexual and reproductive health and rights in Brazil and Chile." Along with summarising
the nature of this specific issue as described in the article, this paper will be connecting the phenomenon to other occurrences and realities that we have
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
al., 2015, p.?). It is this reality that is hindering progress in regards to sexual and reproductive health and rights, but also to many others pressing issues
facing Latin American women today. With racialized women facing poorer health outcomes and mistreatment. With sexuality being inherently tied to
the economic gain of women, but with the same aspect leading to harm and blame put upon them. With male dominated industries letting women die,
lest it impact their bottom line. With governments showing surface level support for women and LGBT groups in an attempt to cover fatal polices
enacted to hold the support of the Catholic Church. Gender will remain such a large factor in shaping the daily lives of both men and women in Latin
America today as long as these power dynamics and norms remain largely unchallenged. But that is not to say that challenging them will be

The Core Components Of An Authoritarian Regime
1.The core components of an authoritarian regime are the lack of accessibility for citizens to voice their opinions, and more importantly, to participate
in politics through formal channels (Mintz, Close and Croci 256–258). Authoritarian regimes also share an absence of government accountability for
any or all decisions due to a wide range of power (Mintz, Close and Croci 256–258). This is in stark contrast to democratic regimes where government
accountability is held with the utmost importance with the citizens in said democratic country will move into action when their government does not
align or hold true to what they may have previously put forth. Moreover, if a country's leader holds most of the power over their citizens by the
continuous use of coercive measures or other oppressive tactics by default will only lead to a greater deal of problems. Furthermore, by having the
necessary power to proactively work part and parcel of a political community, a country, thereby grows through the collective understanding of other
citizens concerns as well as from their allowed regular involvement in government discussions where the end decision can affect the citizens under that
regime. Effectively demonstrating the differences of an authoritarian regime with a democratic one.
2.As described in the report the persistence of an authoritarian presence in the Arab world holds steadfast by the lack of an independent middle class,
which does not allow feelings of independence to

Unrestricted Capitalist Development and the International...
Unrestricted Capitalist Development and the International Monetary Fund: Their Economic and Social Effects on Buenos Aires. Argentina The day is
Friday, December 21, 2001. After three days of massive riots the city of Buenos Aires looks like an abandoned battlefield. Its grand palm–lined
avenues are strewn with burnt–out shells of cars, smashed glass, rocks, and twisted furniture. Unemployed people, pensioners, and women with babies
climb through smashed supermarket windows searching for any food that looters left behind. Most banks and shops are closed, and dazed people
wander the streets, confused and fearful of their nation's state of affairs (Arie 11).
The "battle" started on Monday, December 17, with massive food ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This only led to the rest of the population becoming involved, however, as thousands of middle class citizens joined the fray (Ximenez). Nelli Mai, an
unemployed 62–year–old psychologist said, "the poor people had detonated something, and it was up to us in the middle class to continue and finish it"
(Rohter 6).
Almost immediately, residents of middle–class neighborhoods in Buenos Aires went to their windows and began a "noise protest" by banging pots and
pans, a traditional form of protest throughout Latin America. Before long, their rage still unsatisfied, protesters spilled into the streets by the thousands
and began marching to the Plaza de Mayo. At the seat of government, known as the Casa Rosada (Pink House), and on Congress and Los Olivos, the
president's residence, protesters chanted the name of their country (Rohter 6). For many it was the sound of the "Argentine Revolution."
Largely middle–class demonstrators swarmed key landmarks and blocked main thoroughfares across Buenos Aires. As protesters demanded the
resignation of the unpopular de la Rua, police were forced to clear the peaceful demonstration (Gardner 9). In the Plaza de Mayo, which has seen some
of the bloodiest and most historic moments in Argentina's rocky political past, officers swung batons, fired rubber bullets and tear gas, and aimed water
cannon (see illustration 1) on the throngs of demonstrators besieging the Casa Rosada.

Budismo
Budismo
Ang Budismo o Budhismo (Sanskrit: Buddha Dharma, nangangahulugang: "ang landas o batas ng naliwanagan o ng gising") ay isang relihiyon at
pilosopiya na nakatuon sa mga aral ni Buddha ЕљДЃkyamuni (SiddhДЃrtha Gautama), na marahil namuhay noong ika–5 siglo BCE. Kumalat ang
Budismo sa buong lumang sub–kontinente ng Indya sa limang siglo pagkatapos ng pagkamatay ni Buddha, at naikalat sa Gitna, Timog–Silangan at
Silangang Asya sa sumunod na dalawang milenyo. Ngayon, nahahati ang Budismo sa tatlong pangunahing tradisyon: TheravДЃda (Sanskrit:
SthaviravДЃda), MahДЃyДЃna, at VajrayДЃna (uri ng Budismo sa Tibet). Nagpatuloy ang Budismo na mang–akit ng mga tagasunod sa buong mundo,
at, kasama ang mga 350 milyong tagasunod, tinuturing ito bilang ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She stood as the icon of peace, love and compassion. Siya ay tumayo bilang ang icon ng kapayapaan, pagmamahal at pakikiramay. Her determination
to serve the poor and needy fetched her about 124 prestigious awards, including 'Padmashree Award' (in 1962 from the President ofIndia), 'John F.
Kennedy International Award (1971), 'Bharat Ratna' , 'Order of Merit' from Queen Elizabeth, 'Nobel Peace Prize' (1979), The Pope John XXIII
Peace Prize', 'Medal of Freedom' (the highest US Civilian award) and many more. Ang kanyang mga pagpapasiya upang maglingkod sa dukha at
mapagkailangan kinuha siya tungkol sa 124 prestihiyosong parangal, kabilang ang 'Padmashree Award' (sa 1962 mula sa Pangulo ng Indya), 'John F.
Kennedy International Award (1971),' Bharat Ratna ',' Order ng merito 'mula sa Queen Elizabeth,' Nobel Peace Prize '(1979), Ang Pope John XXIII
Peace Prize', 'Medal of Freedom' (ang pinakamataas na US na sibilyan award) at marami pa.
Mahathir mohammad
Tun Dr Mahathir Mohammad, ang ika–apat na Punong Ministro ng Malaysia ay ang Great Pahayag ng Malaysia. Many may agree with me and many
may disagree with me. Maraming mga maaaring sumang–ayon sa akin at maraming maaaring hindi sumasang–ayon sa akin. Everyone is free to have
his or her own opinion towards Tun Dr Mahathir .As a normal human being Tun Dr Mahathir certainly has good as well as bad qualities. Ang lahat ay
libre na magkaroon ng kanyang sariling opinyon

Dirty War Of Argentina Research Paper
Eva Richter
Period 7
In Argentina, under the dictatorship of Jorge Rafael Videla, the country experienced many disappearances in the 1970s (Gardner). This was considered
the Dirty War of Argentina which was a seven year war between the Argentine government and political dissidents inArgentina ("Military."). Over
30,000 Argentines, mostly innocent people, disappeared, many of which were children aged 18 years or younger. Many families lost their children and
loved ones. It seriously affected all of Argentina, making a dent in their population (Goldman). TheDirty War of Argentina began in 1973 when the
Argentine military took over the government. Jorge Rafael Videla was selected by the military regime to become the dictator. Anyone who

Essay on The Music of Puerto Rico
Music, in the history of Puerto Rico, has played a role of great significance as a means of cultural expression. The five centuries of musical activity
shows that Puerto Ricans have created, developed and promoted a variety of genres ranging from folk music, concert music and new genres. The
Puerto Rican music and native musicians have shaped and enriched the identity of the Puerto Rican people and their roots.
Puerto Rican music was the ultimate expression of the "Areito" (indigenous artistic traditions) combined in a unitary fashion, oral narrative, dance and
music. By the end of the fifteenth century, the Taino Indians had already developed musical instruments used in their ceremonies, religious rituals and
daily life. Some of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Slaves who arrived on our shores were characterized by a strong attachment to their traditions and ancestral beliefs, intimately linked to their dances and
music. Among the African groups that influence ethnic and cultural formation of the island are the Ashanti and Fante of Ghana, Carabalis southern
shore of the Niger River, the Congos and Equatorial Africa from the late eighteenth century until the middle nineteenth century and the Yoruba of West
Africa.
Africans cultivated their traditions and dances in several coastal towns and municipalities that are currently Loiza, Guayama, Ponce, CataГ±o. The
current African music has been preserved in the instruments that are still heard in the characteristic method of executing them, and in some songs,
rhythms and dances that have been preserved by oral tradition. Around the eighteenth century, one of the factors that caused considerable impact on the
formation of the Island Music, was the arrival of a group of musicians with a Spanish military regiment in 1765. The activity of these bands, which
included public concerts and the music of nature based, religious and social activities, along with traditional festivals at the center of town squares,
prosecutes a favorable environment for musical development.
By the end of the eighteenth century, popular music evolved by converging sectors of the church, community, urban and rural society emerging beyond
the capital, San Juan. During the eighteenth

Female Immigrant Subjectivities And The Politics Of Voice
During the decade of the eighties in El Salvador, the government would armed forces and recruit children that are approximately twelve years old
out of their schools. Since Chava is only eleven years old, he still has a year of innocence, which means a year before he is conscripted to fight against
the rebels of Farabundo MarГi National Liberation Front (FMLN). Chava's life becomes at risk since it is a game of survival and he carries negative
effects with violence. Although with the love of his mother and with a classmate, Chava finds the bravery to keep positive understandings and stay
alert against time before he might get recruited. According to Yahaira Padilla, in Hermanas lejanas? Female Immigrant Subjectivities and the Politics of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This film was taken place before by Oscar Torres; the person who co–wrote the script was once situated before becoming a teenager. Torres wanted to
parallel his ending when he landed to the United States at the same time when Chava left El Salvador. On the other hand, Luis Mandoki, a Mexican
film director that enjoys putting real life situations in a movie. While reading "Re–membering the Nation: Gap and Reckoning within Biographical
Accounts of Salvadoran Г‰migrГ©s" by Susan Bibler Coutin compares and contrast the narratives of after the Civil War in El Salvador. During those
twelve years of war, majority of people were separated because of international emigration and violence (Coutin 2011). In contrast, Coutin argues to the
audience that Central American minorities narrate their personal experience just to relink their historical events, just as Torres. There are many war
films that can relate to "Voces Inocentes", but unfortunately it is rare that a twelve–year–old kid tells the story throughout his own experience. I
guarantee that most people would not want to live around a 'barrio' that is around with death like the one in this film. On the other hand, Mandoki
prefers to show the brutal that military soldiers would do at the time to the children; death and terror. The film tends to bring different tones such like
having its humor once in a while and how

Henrietta Lacks Character Analysis
Throughout the years inequality between races and genders has become a recurring issue in our world, especially throughout the United States and
Latin America. These issues are seen even today but were much more frequent in the past. While focusing on the 1950s to the 1990s, racial inequality
and gender inequality serve as major themes in many events including the story of Henrietta Lacks, the dictatorships in Chile and Argentina, and in the
mass sterilizations that happened in the United States. Henrietta Lacks was born on August 1, 1920 in Roanoke, Virginia (Skloot, 2010). After her
mother's death in 1924, her father moved all ten children to Clover, Virginia and split them up between relatives. In Clover, Henrietta spent her
childhood days ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Chilean dictatorship was led by Augusto Pinochet from 1973 to 1990 (). Gender inequality from the Chilean dictatorship was shown very
accurately in the movie Missing (1982). In the movie we follow an American woman named Beth searching for her journalist husband Charlie in Chile
during the 1980s. At the end of the movie we find out that Beth never finds Charlie and that he is most likely being tortured or has died at the hands of
the Chilean government. This was a common occurrence in Chile during this time, as seen in the movie when Beth and Ed, Charlie's dad, search for
Charlie in different morgues and hospitals (Gavras, 1982). While people of all races were being targeted by the government, Americans were targeted
more for three reasons. Firstly, Americans were foreigners in Chile, which made the government more suspicious of them than other citizens. Secondly,
many Americans in Chile at the time were journalists like Charlie. The Chilean dictatorship was very specific with its media and wanted to censor
anything related to their government. This made them extra strict with American journalists. Lastly, Americans were considered the minority in Chile
at the time, thus making them more susceptible to discrimination and segregation. In Argentina, Juan Peron led the dictatorship from 1976 to 1983.
During this time many people were taken by the Argentinian

Las Madres De Plaza De Mayo Essay
The Political Performance of Motherhood: Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo
During the Argentine dictatorship known as the Dirty War (1976–1983), thousands of people were systematically abducted by the government in order
to eliminate all opposition to the regime. These "disappearances," which the dictatorship never admitted to committing, happened across class and age
lines, but most of the kidnapped were young students and blue–collar workers. Despite the fact that associations and meetings of any kind were
forbidden, a group of housewife mothers decided to protest the disappearance of their children. They began to gather every Thursday afternoon at the
same time in the main square in Buenos Aires, Plaza de Mayo, walking alone or in pairs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, the Madres' struggle only makes sense as it relates to their maternal identity: "[t]he kidnappings were brutal assaults [...] against their role
as mothers," according to Marysa Navarro. "Suddenly deprived of their children, their lives had lost their meaning" (3). The Madres uprising was as
much about recovering their children as it was about regaining their identities.
The success of their movement was only possible thanks to what Taylor calls its "highly theatrical" (4) nature. Although the Madres were not
impersonating something they were not, they exploited the stereotypical characteristics of motherhood, particularly when it came to dress, to obtain
their goals. Paradoxically, the highlighting of their status as outsiders in the political system actually allowed them to enter the system.
In Portillo and MuГ±oz's documentary, the Madres march in the streets in their trademark white kerchiefs. But that is not the only visually
homogenizing factor present in the hundreds of women, from all socio–economic backgrounds, that are shown in the movie. Most wear conservative
skirts and hold large handbags; many wear eyeglasses. The result is striking: the Madres look old, frail, and powerless. According to Taylor, this
"uniform" forms part of the carefully constructed image of the Madres'. These women have "recount[ed] how they dressed down as dowdy old women
and became quick–change artist–some of them slipping on less traditionally

Isabel Peron Research Paper
March 24, 1976, marked a successful military coup d'Г©tat against President Isabel PerГіn. The National Reorganization Process (NRP) was the name
used by its leaders for the military dictatorship that ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1983. In Argentina it is often known simply as la Гєltima dictadura
(the most recent dictatorship). Under the NRP problems of financial instability, inflation, endemic corruption, international isolation and violence that
characterize Peron's last year in office were worsened.
Argentine forces occupy the British Falkland Islands, over which Argentina has long claimed sovereignty in 1982, sparking a 10–week war. British
forces suffered setbacks, such as when troops were captured (pictured here), but they eventually retook ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Ministry of Economy dictated the pesificaciГіn, by which all bank accounts denominated in dollars would be converted to pesos at an official
rate–at less than half their new value. This measure angered most savings holders and attempts were made to declare it unconstitutional. Here,
depositors protest the freezing of their accounts. Several thousand newly homeless and jobless Argentines found work as cartoneros, or cardboard
collectors. An estimate in 2003 put the number of people scavenging the streets for cardboard to sell to recycling plants at 30,000 to 40,000 people.
Such desperate measures were common given the unemployment rate of 24%. The country defaulted on its $132 billion in debt. After Nestor Kirchner
became president in 2003, Argentina was able to renegotiate its debt and pay it off by 2006.
On July 18, 1994, a suicide bomber drove a van loaded with about 606 lb) of ammonium nitrate fertilizer and fuel oil explosive mixture, into the Jewish
Community Center building located in a densely constructed commercial area of Buenos Aires. 86 people were killed and more than 200 were injured
in Argentina's worst terrorist atrocity. No suspects have been convicted for the bombing and there have been many allegations made, including those
blaming the government of Iran. Argentina is home to a Jewish community of 200,000, the largest in Latin America and sixth in the

The History Of Modern Latin America
The history of modern Latin America begins after the Second World War when the economic changes wrought by the war, namely the shift towards
manufacturing and urbanization, produced political and diplomatic changes across the Americas. The end of the war led to increased imports from the
West, reducing the competitiveness of Latin American industry. Additionally, falling crop prices led to increasing urbanization. The result of these
economic and demographic shifts was the rise of a populist movement throughout Latin America. Populism in Latin America was characterized by a
combination of nationalism, often coded with the language of anti–imperialism and anti–Americanism, and class politics. However, populism did not
appeal solely to workers; rather, populist leaders attempted to create broad coalitions of people who believed that Latin American countries needed
economic and political reform. The populists were generally opposed by the rural elite, which had held power throughout Latin America since the age
of colonialism. Additionally, many Latin American leaders began to embrace dependencia theory; i.e. they believed that Latin America would remain
poor and under the control of Western business interests as long as Latin America remained dependant on Western, specifically American, capital and
imports. These leaders advocated Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI), a form of industrialization in which a country would become
self–sustaining by replacing

The Rhetoric Of The Mothers Of Plaza De Mayo
To continue with the private vis–Г –vis public realm, we now turn to Valeria Farj's "Motherhood as political voice: The rhetoric of the Mothers of
Plaza de Mayo". Much like Taylor, Farj also focuses on the notion of a double identity that is used in the movement. Farj states, "This paper
analyzes the rhetoric of the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo. Specifically it looks at how these women have chosen to speak in the public realm by using
voices of motherhood from the private realm" . Even with her title, Farj makes a strong statement of the use of identity of motherhood and the
transformation this later has to act as political voice in the Plaza de Mayo. Similarly to Taylor, Farj echoes the struggles women faced back then and
reinforces the struggles... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, when this did not happen the military labeled these women as mad women because they did not stay where they belonged, because of their
illegal demonstrations and lastly because of a disobedience to the cultural and patriarchal expectations . Once again, it is seen that the identity on the
private realm hinders the capability and legitimacy of these women in the public realm. Nevertheless, this madness had a positive side, as for the first
time women broke through the limitations of home and motherhood into the "public sphere of government" ; and subsequently this identity shaped the
movement as these "women found a voice in their role as Mothers" . Besides using a strong identity from the private sphere, these mothers also turned
private symbols used in the home sphere and turned them into public symbols. The mothers found symbols to voice their concern, without posing a
threat to the military. These symbols were also chosen upon their motherhood identity that relate to the home

Colombia Genocide Essay
Genocide did not exist until 1944 came around, genocide means when you kill people in large groups because of their color, hair, eye color, and
religious. Like what happen in World War 2 when the holocaust was happen in. Hitler just wanted one color and one religion of people and he would
put dads, moms and even children in consternation camps and he would lie to them telling them that it would be a safe place for them to stay and have
fun but it wasn't like that. Genocide happen a lot back than in history and it's still happening all around the world and it didn't just happen it World War
Two it also happen in Brazil, Argentina, Guatemala, and Colombia but it didn't just happen there. Theirs eight stages in genocide are classification,
symbolization, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The large income distribution and long history of violence since 1980 has now increased more drug cartels have corrupted the law and the
communist bad people have taken over a lot of the areas in the country. The land distribution led to large landless class Colombia have never had a
government that supports when they distribute the land that they own. The struggle in the parties happened a lot since 1946 to 1964 that period
made Colombia the most violent countries and people were scared to go because either they died or kidnapped them for money or for what they
owed or anything they had or used. There was a conflict between the political parties but it was all going for power between Colombia leading
families. In 1948 Jorge Eliezer leader was shot in the center of Bogota and probably killed, before joining the liberals he was a populist an had
organized his own political party. During the civil war conservative and liberal parties more than 100,000 people were killed and the most destructive
period was from 1948 to 1953 when 50,000 people were killed. In the mid–50s and mid 60s war took violence the protest against the abuse of the
power of the conservation of congress and declared a state. Two of the most conservation buildings of most respected Liberal

Explain Why The Mothers Of The Plaza De Mayo
All they wanted was an answer to one question "Where were their children? Their sons and daughters were "missing" and all they were told was" We
don't have any answers! The citizens were afraid, even high authorities of religious groups turned a blind eye. In 1977, with Argentina under a violent
military dictatorship, a group of mostly house wives living in a fear oppressed state made a stand and found their voice. They demanded to be heard
and while the regime was enforcing their control and power over Argentinians political views through torture and disappearance; a mother's devotion to
her child and the political resistance transformed these mothers into a political force. They are the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, who effectively
mounted a civil rights movement that forced the top military officials to be charged for their crimes and have sustained an ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
All they had left to prove their children's existence in this world were photographs and clothing which they wore on their bodies, and what began as
wearing a diaper on their head, over the years became the white handkerchief that made the mothers easily noticeable for tourists and the media.
Without knowing the whereabouts of their loved ones or being able to bury them, because with no body, they never existed, it was like they were
never born. Amnesty International definition of disappeared is, "To disappear is to vanish, to cease to be, to be lost" If these children were never born
and didn't exist then these woman are not mothers and they too didn't exist. This not being a real valid understanding in the feminist world and as it
goes many scholars have a strong position that the mothers use of their traditional role as mothers to gain a political footing hindered the feminist

Differences Between Male And Female Brain
Are there physical differences in the male and female brain? Are there gender differences in memory? If there are differences, do they begin as early
as childhood or adolescence? As we age, and experience life, are men or women more superior in the recollection of memories? Even a novice in the
study of gender and memory could presume that male and female's brains are different, and they would presume correctly as evidenced by the results
of many studies performed and the articles written to record the results of these studies. This literary review is comprised of five scholarly articles on
the topic of the effects of gender on memory. The male versus female brains are different physiologically and psychologically.
The Effects of Gender on Memory
The Human Brain To understand the differences in memory pertaining to gender, one must first look the physical differences and similarities in the
brains of men and women. This can be accomplished by using imaging procedures. These procedures can include functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In the article Evolving Knowledge of Sex
Differences in Brain Structure, Function, and Chemistry (Cosgrove, 2007), the authors state that there are many similarities in the brain structure and
function in men and women. The article also lists some important differences as well. One finding is that men have greater brain volume than

Motherhood In Argentina Essay
A prominent movement in Argentina is the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, whose activism began in the late 1970's and still continues today (Sutton,
2007: 138). The social position of motherhood actually sparked the activism of these women (Sutton, 2007: 136). Their grief and struggle to get back
their children, lost to the military dictatorship is how their resistance emerged. Similarly, it's evident that their activism is deeply embodied (Sutton,
2007: 136), it politicises social reproduction and motherhood itself. Through their many demonstrations including paper silhouettes, masks and human
shapes drawn onto pavement and their aid to "worker–run factories, organised popular education workshops, engaged in hunger strikes to support
political prisoners, and often appeared in key demonstrations" (Sutton, 2007: 139). These women, these mothers embody activists that manage to
legitimise their everyday motherhood as a site of political involvement. Now common in Argentina, the body is used as a form of resistance. After the
economic collapse the citizens, even more specifically the women, "put their bodies on the line in protest, and engaged in embodied practices of care
and solidarity in their neighbourhoods, communities and social movements" (Sutton, 2007: 133). This was evident in many ways through the actions
of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But, these mothers as activists truly embody what the feminisation of resistance is about. Despite the fact that "the ideology of motherhood is
(essentially) oppressive to women" (Shabily, 2014: 86) in Argentina. They "politicised motherhood, made organised claims to the state, confronted
police and military repression, shaped human rights agendas, and denounced the threat running through the political and economic system imposed by
the military dictatorship and the neoliberal policies" (Sutton, 2007: 138) being

Summary Of Walking For The Scared
Reading Adam Rosenblatt's book "Digging for the Disappeared", in discussing the human rights of the dead has conjured my memories with people
who have "disappeared" after I met them during my fieldwork in the Pakistani province of Balochistan in 2009 (1). Balochistan, a region divided
between Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, is a black hole for the global media (2). There, one of the people that I have encountered was Qambar Chakar
Baloch, an economics student at Balochistan University of Information Technology and Management Sciences. He was abducted in July, two months
after I left, by the Pakistani intelligence ISI due to his student activism in campaigning against the discriminatory admission policies at his university
and sympathies for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Argentinian civil war aftermath was the beginning of forensic anthropology involvement in the politics of mass grave exhumations in 1985 by the
anthropologist Clyde Snow. Digging for human skeletal remains has always been a complicated process, as there are many stakeholders who are
concerned about the consequences of how to exhume and the cultural implications on how the dead are treated. When scientific methods are applied in
a humanitarian context, it raises many ethical concerns and legal obligations. Human rights forensic anthropologists approach was family–based to help
search for missing relatives and was further developed by the International Commission on Missing Persons and other NGOs, in the Balkans and
elsewhere. Their mission was never simple, as it is contested between ideals and practice, between logistical differences and varying objectives of the
stakeholders. Despite the evident importance of exhumation in offering a closure for the living relatives, the uncompromising politicization of
exhumation defies that goal as it is demonstrated through the factionalization of Plaza de Mayo's mothers in Argentine and the leftists and nationalists
in Spain. The Plaza de Mayo's mothers case raised the question of choosing between the "individualization" or the "collectivization" of suffering in
campaigning for their political rights and their moral

Essay On Latin American Women
During the Cold War period in Latin America, there were many civil wars and armed conflicts involving state conflict and corruption. In a time where
the United States and the Soviet Union were attempting to create new spheres of influence in South America, as well as corrupt dictators fighting
guerrilla uprisings, Latin America was a very difficult spot to be. Through the period, the peasantry classes and the government's in charge had large
political differences. With violence happening all around the continent, women suffered in many different varieties. Specifically, this paper will focus
on the roles of women and women based organizations in the countries of Argentina, El Salvador, and Guatemala, and the sacrifices they gave to create
a more democratic government. The goal of these countries... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In El Salvador, the civil war that occurred lasted the entire 1980s and broke into the 1990s caused great disruption amongst the people. The government
in power in El Salvador attempted to dictate the country by silencing uprisings by force, and threatening their oppositions. A group of Guerilla
insurgents known as The Frente Farabundo Marti Para la Liberacion Nacional (FMLN) attempted to stop this authoritarian rule. The FMLN employed
many female volunteers, and their contributions led towards a new government regime that was more understandable and appreciative towards gender
equality. These women members contributed as greatly as the men, and earned their respect eventually through their actions in the FMLN. Another
group in El Salvador that contributed to the changing governments was the CO–MADRES. Although they were one of the largest groups against the
government, they managed to gather support peacefully and effectively. The goal of the CO–MADRES, like the FMLN, was that they wanted to stop
the human rights abuses by the government to the local El

Mothers Of Plaza De Mayo Research Paper
I had chosen the international Non Governmental Organization: Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo / Madres de Plaza de Mayo.
This is an association of Argentine mothers whose children were "Disappeared" during the state terrorism of the military dictatorship between 1976 and
1983. Argentina suffered a riot and the military took over possession of the presidency and turned the country by itself in a country ruled and governed
by the national army. With this change, people that were openly complaining about this anti–democratic move, were automatically silenced. In the
other hand, the people that were kidnapping innocent people never took ownership of their actions and these mother were literally looking for their
children at any police station because witnesses had seen that these kidnappers were policeman or army from Argentina's government.
There is a big park in front of the "Casa Rosada" (Argentinian's white house) that is called "25 de Mayo". The mothers start gathering together and
started sleeping in this park , complaining in a peacefully way and requesting to the government and national media to provide a list of the people that
were missing and to acknowledge that the government was the cause of this terrible mass kidnapping thing. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They started collecting evidence to put in jail the major militants that were kidnapping and also to release a list of all the victims of the people that
were disappeared. Mothers of Plaza the Mayo were also concerning of their pregnant daughters that were kidnapped and in vary occasions the little
born babies during incarcelation were given away to people that were supporting the dictatorship regimen. After several AND tests they were able to
find some of their "grandchildren" on the Mothers of plaza the

Themes In Imagining Argentina
Imagining Argentina is a novel written by Lawrence Thornton, which is set in the era of the late 1970s of Argentina, during the dirty war. The dirty
war came into effect when a military junta had taken power by force, shortly after the former president was removed. The main cause of the dirty war
was to suppress the people of Argentina who are on the side of left wing politically. Anyone suspected or even related to the side of left–wing would
have a green falcon visit their home or wherever they are, and will be kidnapped and tortured, becoming known to the people as the "disappeared".
Although thousands of Argentinians have disappeared through the years of the dirty war, their identity has not disappeared, through the power a name
holds. Carlos Rueda, the protagonist, believes names to be much more than just a name. A name holds a person's uniqueness; their personality; their
identity; and their story. Carlos is gifted with an imagination, which can predict the fate of the "disappeared" through the power these names hold.
Although identity is a key theme, the overall message revolves around imagination. Throughout Imagining Argentina the use of imagination is always
present. Thornton provides a powerful message which is imagination being our strongest tool; our reality. Imagination helps us through times of
desperation and despair. The human mind is stronger than any physical force. Our power to imagine helps us stay strong, it helps us identify as
humans. Imagination

One Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World...
E SSAYS ON TWENTIETH–C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier,
and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora
Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and
Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John
McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape
Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when
the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of
Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid–1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue
that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable
culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time,
without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the
1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to
comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the twentieth century in
myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes that were clearly major departures from those that defined the
nineteenth–century world order. On the other, it perversely unleashed forces

Psychological Effects Of The Revolutionary War
The "Dirty War", also known as Process of National Reorganization, took place from 1976 to 1983. It took place by Argentina's military dictatorship
against left–wing political opponents. This war killed between 10,000 and 30,000 citizens in Argentina. In March of 1976, a military group removed the
president and closed National Congress, imposed censorship, banned trade unions, and brought state and municipal government under military control.
The new president who performed these actions was Jorge Rafael Videla. Videla believed that the military should be "'the spinal column of power to
which civilians must adhere'"(351). He believed that with the military in charge Argentina would be more stable and grow. Throughout the country
many people

Mothers Of Plaza De Mayo
From 1976 to 1983, a military group was in charge of Argentina after overthrowing the government in the 1930s (Tolerance. N.a. N.d). The military
silenced the people who opposed or spoke out against them. The people who actually spoke out suddenly disappeared. These people were either
imprisoned, tortured, killed, and never seen again. The most common person disappeared were children who opposed the military. Lawyers, and
people who questioned the military (Tolerance. N.a. N.d). In Buenos Aires, Argentina during the 1970s, a group of women gathered in the Plaza de
Mayo, in front of the president's palace and government buildings, to speak out about their missing children. The "Mothers of the Disappeared" formed
the first public protest against... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo encouraged many other people to speak out against the many issues they were dealing with such as human
rights (Reinbold. 2010). Without these women speaking out in 1977, there would have been no initial protest to halt the military in Argentina. To
prove this argument, there is a timeline of events that the "Mothers of Plaza De Mayo" triggered. These events were less likely to have happened
without the first public protest (Reinbold. 2010). So far, research includes geography, such as where "Plaza De Mayo" is located and where exactly
the military ruled and information on the "disappeared" and how it was very dangerous to speak to anyone who had anything negative to say about
the military. I also have learned that the armed forces disliked anyone with liberal values and who seemed like they were a threat to their traditional
Christian values (Tolerance. N.a. N.d). What I have little knowledge on is why the Government of Argentina was overthrown in the first place and why
the military was so aggressive. It is imperative to know what the military was thinking at the time and why they took such a stance against certain
people. What was so important to protect that the military had to

Rise Of Videla Research Paper
Born and raised in Mendoza, she grew up in the country where she wasn't unable to attend secondary school. While, at home, she was thought things
that were expected from women at the time, and worked in a factory. She did not know anything about politics although, she knew about the coups and
events going in Buenos Aires. Eventually, she married a man from Buenos Aires and starts her life as a housewife. During the coup of 1976, her
husband and eldest son tell her about how the rise of Videla will impact the country negatively leaving hunger and suffering. Although, she did not
know what was happening throughout the country, her son informed her everyday about the unemployment and killings of civilians. While, she took a
trip and visited Mendoza

Amnesty Vs. Justice: The Dirty War
Rebekah Sheridan
12/16/15
Amnesty vs Justice
Ernest Hemingway once said, "Never think that war, no matter how necessary, nor how justified, is not a crime." There has been many wars throughout
history that innocent people or victims have suffered from. A well–known example is World War II, where theJews or anyone who helped the Jews got
tortured and killed in the concentration camps, because Adolf Hitler and the Nazis blamed Jews for everything like losing World War I and economic
crisis the country faced. Hitler scapegoated them for the country's issues and made them "pay" for it. In my opinion, this is the kind of war that are
extremely inhumane and "dirty". The Dirty War of Argentina and Chile was a very dark time in Latin American history.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The tables turned after President Juan Peron died in July 1974 and his wife, Isabell Peron became the new President. She will always be reminisced
by her tacit support of an anti–guerrilla death squad known as the Triple A (Argentine Anticommunist Alliance). This organization was secretly led by
JosГ© LГіpez Rega, Minister of Social Welfare and personal secretary of Juan PerГіn. He opposed the Peronist left and other leftist organizations. The
AAA acted against a wide range of government opponents, not just communists. The guerrillas responded to the Triple A's atrocities with their own
campaign of terror, killing hundreds, including innocent bystanders. By 1976, Argentina seemed to be in its deepest state yet. Due to immense civil
unrest and inflation running at 600 percent, the military stepped into politics yet again with public support. Little did people know that the worst
was yet to come. On March 24, 1976 a military junta led by Gen Jorge Videla seized power on the country, in response to a period of political
instability and growing violence. This made it easy for him to seize power due to the unstable condition of the country. The military's aim was to wipe
out left–wing terrorism – but the terror carried out by the state exceeded anything previously seen in Argentina. Between 10,000 and 30,000 people
were killed or disappeared before Argentina returned to civilian rule with the election of President Raul Alfonsin in October

Militant Motherhood Essay
Women have been alienated from their rights as workers and citizens but also have been deprived from fulfilling their roles as wives and mothers
because they don't have political representation. The concept of militant motherhood explains that because women have been alienated from almost all
their rights their will to thrive as mothers has motivated them to demand the equal rights they deserve. Therefore women united their collective
identities as wives and mothers and demanded the political representation they deserved as citizens (Richard Stahler–Sholk et al, 145). This concept
operates within women's social movements because since they all share one collective identity regardless of what they are demanding they are all
interconnected by

Essay on Violence: A Means to an End?
Violence: A Means to an End?
The use of violence to further various political and social movements occurs throughout Latin America and its history. Its long–term effectiveness in a
social context, however, is dubious. Although many of these revolutions proved initially successful in accomplishing their stated purpose, especially in
the political arena, eventually the drastic changes cause regression or create a sort of culture of instability within the nation. The Haitian Revolution
and the Mexican War of Independence exemplify this standard. Seen as huge successes in their time, these historical revolutions have caused
deterioration in the current state of affairs in the respective nations. Despite the lasting changes they have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the cases that these campaigns do not kill the movement, the dissidents are only made stronger.
In order to foment social change and break free from oppression, the lower classes have historically attempted to arm themselves and fight to the death
for their cause. Toussaint Louverture aroused his fellow Haitians around the cause of independence, and led them in a revolt against their French
masters, and managed to make Haiti the "first free black republic in the world and the second independent nation in the Americas," in 1804.1 This
victory resulted in a heady feeling of triumph over their success in lessening the power of the three main colonial powers–Britain, France, and Spain–in
Latin America. 2 This initial feeling of glory only lasted for several decades, however, until the first crippling blow was dealt Haiti. An unanticipated
and unfavorable turn of events in 1825 would chain Haiti to France once again, as France called for reparation payments to be made to former
slaveholders.3 Payment of this approximately $21.7 billion debt lasted until the 1950s, and these years of subservience undoubtedly contribute to
Haiti's status as one of the poorest and most underdeveloped nations in the word. 4 The forces of change that propelled the nation forward came
quickly to a halt, therefore preventing any further progress. Despite the original success of a violent slave revolt, unforeseen consequences resulted that
not only effectively reversed

Claiming The Public Space : The Mothers Of Plaza De Mayo
In her essay "Claiming the Public Space: The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo," Susana Torre discusses the ability of a small group of women to effectively
appropriate an important urban space in Buenos Aires in protest of the government's practices of political suppression and forced disappearances during
the mid–1970s and early 1980s. In doing so, Torre argues, these women were able to shed their marginalized political and social status and alter
broader perceptions of symbolic public space, with their very presence in the Plaza de Mayo recasting them as transformative subjects with a substantive
political voice. Through creative tactics of resisting and subverting police instructions and laws against public assembly, the mothers of the
"disappeared" were able to attract international media attention while maintaining a symbolic presence in the plaza, with their iconic white kerchiefs
serving as an "architecture evolved from the body." Citing the work of Henri Lefebvre, Torre further posits that the women's bodies were able to
actively produce a new public space by "introducing direction, rotation, orientation, occupation, and by organizing a topos through gestures, traces, and
marks." Ultimately, Torre uses the example of the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo to frame a broader argument for the increasingly vital role of social
action, access, and appearance in the production of public space, with the ability to recast urban spaces through occupation and performance
representing a

The Mothers Of The Plaza De Mayo
From 1976 to 1983, Argentina is known as the "Dirty War" period. It represents the lives lost, families destroyed, and human rights violations
committed by the military government. The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo were the first responders to the human rights violations and were able to
defy the limitations of women and motherhood in Latin America. The mothers mobilized and demanded information on the whereabouts of their
children while making the human rights violations known on both local and global scales. Their impacts, effectiveness and coverage have been
successful due to their sustained group organization, use of symbols and slogans, and silent weekly protests. Today, the Mothers are actively involved
in the battle for human, political,

Era Of Terror In Argentina

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