This document introduces the concept of functions and evaluating functions for given inputs. It defines three functions: f(x) = 2x + 1, g(x) = -x - 6, and h(x) = 4x - 2. It explains that writing a function like f(3) means to find the output of the function f when the input is 3, not f times 3. Then it provides examples of evaluating each function for different inputs.