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News Release
INVESTOR CONTACT: MEDIA CONTACT: CHESAPEAKE
ENERGY CORPORATION
Brad Sylvester, CFA
(405) 935-8870
[email protected]
Gordon Pennoyer
(405) 935-8878
[email protected]
6100 North Western Avenue
P.O. Box 18496
Oklahoma City, OK 73154
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
MAY 6, 2015
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION REPORTS 2015
FIRST QUARTER
FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL RESULTS
OKLAHOMA CITY, May 6, 2015 – Chesapeake Energy
Corporation (NYSE:CHK) today reported financial
and operational results for the 2015 first quarter. Highlights
include:
• Average production of approximately 686,000 boe per day, an
increase of 14% year
over year, adjusted for asset sales
• Adjusted net income of $0.11 per fully diluted share and
adjusted ebitda of $928 million
• 2015 total production guidance increased to 640 – 650 mboe
per day
• 2015 capital guidance of approximately $3.5 – $4.0 billion
reiterated
• Additional 600 – 700 new Eagle Ford locations added
following successful down
spacing test results
Doug Lawler, Chesapeake’s Chief Executive Officer,
commented “Chesapeake is meeting the challenge
of low commodity prices head-on and delivered a very strong
first quarter. Adjusted for asset sales, our
production in the 2015 first quarter grew by 14% compared to
the 2014 first quarter. Our cash costs remain
at industry-low levels and we expect our assets to continue
delivering greater efficiencies even as we
reduce our activity levels throughout 2015. We remain on
target to balance our capital spending and our
cash flow by year-end, and the capital efficiencies that we are
seeing in each of our operating areas are
helping to strengthen that cash flow. During this challenging
commodity price environment, our talented
employees and high-quality assets are delivering competitive,
differential performance.”
2015 First Quarter Financial Results
For the 2015 first quarter, Chesapeake reported a net loss
available to common stockholders of $3.782
billion, or ($5.72) per fully diluted share, which compares to
net income available to common stockholders
of $374 million, or $0.54 per fully diluted share in the 2014
first quarter. Items typically excluded by
securities analysts in their earnings estimates reduced 2015 first
quarter net income by approximately
$3.824 billion on an after-tax basis and are presented on Page
11 of this release. The primary source of
this reduction was an impairment in the carrying value of
Chesapeake's oil and natural gas properties
largely resulting from significant decreases in the trailing 12-
month average first-day-of-the-month oil and
natural gas prices as of March 31, 2015, compared to December
31, 2014. Adjusting for this and other
items, 2015 first quarter net income available to common
stockholders was $42 million, or $0.11 per fully
diluted share, which compares to adjusted net income available
to common stockholders of $405 million,
or $0.59 per fully diluted share, in the 2014 first quarter.
Adjusted ebitda was $928 million in the 2015 first quarter,
compared to $1.515 billion in the 2014 first
quarter. Operating cash flow was $910 million in the 2015 first
quarter, compared to $1.614 billion in the
2014 first quarter. The year-over-year decreases in adjusted
ebitda and operating cash flow were primarily
the result of lower realized oil, natural gas and natural gas
liquid (NGL) prices.
Adjusted net income available to common stockholders,
operating cash flow, ebitda and adjusted ebitda
are non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of these
measures to comparable financial measures
2
calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles are provided on pages 11 – 13 of
this release.
2015 First Quarter Average Daily Production of 686,000 Boe
Increased 14% Year Over
Year and 2% Sequentially, Adjusted for Asset Sales
Chesapeake’s daily production for the 2015 first quarter
averaged approximately 686,000 barrels of oil
equivalent (boe), a year-over-year increase of 14%, adjusted for
asset sales. Average daily production
in the 2015 first quarter consisted of approximately 121,900
barrels (bbls) of oil, 2.9 billion cubic feet (bcf)
of natural gas and 75,800 bbls of NGL, which represent year-
over-year increases of 17%, 12% and 19%,
respectively, adjusted for asset sales.
Capital Spending and Cost Overview
Chesapeake’s drilling and completion capital expenditures
during the 2015 first quarter were approximately
$1.3 billion, and capital expenditures for leasehold, geological
and geophysical costs and other property,
plant and equipment were approximately $63 million, for a total
of approximately $1.4 billion. Total capital
expenditures, including capitalized interest of $123 million,
were approximately $1.5 billion in the 2015
first quarter, compared to approximately $1.8 billion in the
2014 fourth quarter and $1.4 billion in the 2014
first quarter and are reconciled below.
2015 2014 2014
Activity Comparison Q1 Q4 Q1
Average operated rig count 54 67 60
Gross wells completed 261 341 225
Gross wells spud 244 308 268
Gross wells connected 262 311 249
Type of Cost ($ in millions)
Drilling and completion costs $1,300 $1,370 $729
Leasehold, G&G and other PP&E 63 252 121
Subtotal capital spending $1,363 $1,622 $850
Capitalized interest 123 134 178
Purchases of previously leased equipment — 25 340
Total capital spending $1,486 $1,781 $1,368
Chesapeake's focus on cost discipline continued to generate
reductions in costs associated with production
and general and administrative (G&A) expenses. Average
production expenses during the 2015 first
quarter were $4.84 per boe, a decrease of 5% from the 2014
fourth quarter and an increase of 2% year
over year. G&A expenses (including stock-based
compensation) during the 2015 first quarter were $0.91
per boe, a decrease of 34% from the 2014 fourth quarter and
30% year over year.
A summary of the company’s guidance for 2015 is provided in
the Outlook dated May 6, 2015, attached
to this release as Schedule "A” beginning on Page 14.
3
Operational Results – Southern Division
Eagle Ford Shale (South Texas): Eagle Ford net production
averaged approximately 113 thousand
barrels of oil equivalent (mboe) per day (242 gross operated
mboe per day) during the 2015 first quarter,
an increase of 7% sequentially. The full-year 2014 average
completed well cost was $5.9 million with an
average completed lateral length of 5,850 feet and 18 frac
stages, compared to the full-year 2013 average
completed well cost of $6.9 million with an average completed
lateral length of 5,850 feet and 18 frac
stages. Well cost-reduction efforts continue and the company
anticipates completed well costs of $5.5
million by year-end 2015. The company has successfully
drilled five wells with laterals in excess of 10,000
feet. This technical achievement will heavily influence future
development in the field as the company
prioritizes front-loading its drill schedule with this well design.
Chesapeake has successfully completed
down spacing tests in various sections of its acreage, adding
600 – 700 incremental locations to its undrilled
inventory. The company plans to test its first Upper Eagle Ford
well in the 2015 fourth quarter. The average
peak production rate of the 105 wells that commenced first
production in the Eagle Ford during the 2015
first quarter was approximately 763 boe per day.
Haynesville Shale and Bossier Shale (Northwest Louisiana):
Haynesville net production averaged
approximately 616 million cubic feet of natural gas equivalent
(mmcf) per day (996 gross operated mmcf
per day) during the 2015 first quarter, an increase of 4%
sequentially. The full-year 2014 average completed
well cost was $8.4 million with an average completed lateral
length of 4,900 feet and 14 frac stages,
compared to an average completed well cost of $8.9 million in
2013 with an average completed lateral
length of 4,400 feet and 18 frac stages. In April 2015, the
company placed its initial two modern extended
lateral (7,500 feet) Haynesville wells on line, the Nguyen 8-15-
14 1H ALT and the Nguyen 5-15-14 2H ALT
at peak 24-hour rates of 18.5 mmcf per day and 16.7 mmcf per
day, respectively, with flowing surface
pressures of approximately 600 PSI per foot greater than
surrounding in-unit wells. The average peak
production rate of the 19 wells that commenced first production
in the Haynesville during the 2015 first
quarter was approximately 15.4 mmcf per day. Chesapeake also
recently turned in line two successful
tests in the Bossier Shale utilizing enhanced stimulation
techniques. These wells are producing at a
restricted rate of 12.0 mmcf per day paving the way for future
Bossier development of 200 – 400 wells
that can utilize both enhanced stimulation and extended laterals.
Mid-Continent North: Mississippian Lime (Northern
Oklahoma): Mississippian Lime net production
averaged approximately 32 mboe per day (75 gross operated
mboe per day) during the 2015 first quarter,
an increase of 11% sequentially. The full-year 2014 average
completed well cost was $3.0 million with
an average completed lateral length of 4,500 feet, compared to
an average completed well cost of $3.5
million in 2013 with an average completed lateral length of
4,500 feet. The company anticipates completed
well costs of $2.5 million in 2015, resulting in a 45% capital
reduction in three years. The average peak
production rate of the 48 wells that commenced first production
in the Mississippian Lime during the 2015
first quarter was approximately 733 boe per day.
Operational Results – Northern Division
Utica Shale (Eastern Ohio): Utica net production averaged
approximately 110 mboe per day (190 gross
operated mboe per day) during the 2015 first quarter, an
increase of 10% sequentially. The full-year 2014
average completed well cost was $7.2 million with an average
completed lateral length of 6,200 feet and
29 frac stages, compared to an average completed well cost of
$6.7 million in 2013 with an average
completed lateral length of 5,150 feet and 17 frac stages.
Chesapeake anticipates average completed
well costs of $8.2 million in 2015 while extending laterals to
7,900 feet with 41 frac stages. The average
peak production rate of the 38 wells that commenced first
production in the Utica during the 2015 first
quarter was approximately 1,272 boe per day.
Marcellus Shale (Northern Pennsylvania): Marcellus net
production averaged approximately 832 mmcf
per day (1.932 gross operated bcf per day) during the 2015 first
quarter, an increase of 2% sequentially.
The 2014 full-year average completed well cost was $7.5
million with an average completed lateral length
of 5,950 feet and 27 frac stages, compared to an average
completed well cost of $7.9 million in 2013 with
an average completed lateral length of 5,400 feet and 13 frac
stages. With ample existing drilled inventory
4
and significant curtailed volumes, Chesapeake expects to
maintain production at current levels throughout
2015 in the Marcellus. The average peak production rate of the
16 wells that commenced first production
in the northern Marcellus during the 2015 first quarter was
approximately 15.8 mmcf per day.
Powder River Basin (PRB): Niobrara and Upper Cretaceous
(Wyoming): PRB net production averaged
approximately 20 mboe per day (30 gross operated mboe per
day) during the 2015 first quarter, an increase
of 10% sequentially. The 2014 full-year average completed
well cost (including multiple exploratory wells)
was $10.6 million per well with an average completed lateral
length of 5,425 feet and 20 frac stages,
compared to an average completed well cost of $10.1 million
per well in 2013 with an average completed
lateral length of 5,050 feet and 15 frac stages. Chesapeake
continues to improve operational efficiency
and has successfully tested multiple Upper Cretaceous test
wells. The average peak production rate of
the 11 wells that commenced first production in the PRB during
the 2015 first quarter was approximately
1,594 boe per day.
5
Key Financial and Operational Results
The table below summarizes Chesapeake’s key financial and
operational results during the 2015 first
quarter, as compared to results in prior periods.
Three Months Ended
03/31/15 12/31/14 03/31/14
Oil equivalent production (in mmboe) 61.8 67.1 60.8
Oil production (in mmbbls) 11.0 11.2 9.9
Average realized oil price ($/bbl)(a) 62.57 76.40 85.08
Oil as % of total production 18 17 16
Natural gas production (in bcf) 263.8 281.6 260.0
Average realized natural gas price ($/mcf)(a) 2.37 1.72 3.27
Natural gas as % of total production 71 70 71
NGL production (in mmbbls) 6.8 9.0 7.6
Average realized NGL price ($/bbl)(a) 6.99 13.11 29.23
NGL as % of total production 11 13 13
Production expenses ($/boe) (4.84) (5.07) (4.73)
Production taxes ($/boe) (0.45) (0.70) (0.83)
General and administrative costs ($/boe)(b) (0.72) (1.23) (1.09)
Stock-based compensation ($/boe) (0.19) (0.15) (0.21)
DD&A of natural gas and liquids properties ($/boe) (11.08)
(10.53) (10.33)
DD&A of other assets ($/boe) (0.57) (0.56) (1.29)
Interest expense ($/boe)(a) (0.98) (0.56) (0.90)
Marketing, gathering and compression net margin ($ in
millions)(c) (25) (39) 35
Oilfield services net margin ($ in millions)(c) — — 45
Operating cash flow ($ in millions)(d) 910 873 1,614
Operating cash flow ($/boe) 14.73 13.01 26.55
Adjusted ebitda ($ in millions)(e) 928 916 1,515
Adjusted ebitda ($/boe) 15.02 13.66 24.94
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders ($ in
millions) (3,782) 586 374
Earnings (loss) per share – diluted ($) (5.72) 0.81 0.54
Adjusted net income available to common stockholders ($ in
millions)(f) 42 34 405
Adjusted earnings per share – diluted ($) 0.11 0.11 0.59
(a) Includes the effects of realized gains (losses) from hedging,
but excludes the effects of unrealized gains (losses) from
hedging.
(b) Excludes expenses associated with stock-based
compensation and restructuring and other termination costs.
(c) Includes revenue and operating expenses and excludes
depreciation and amortization of other assets.
(d) Defined as cash flow provided by operating activities before
changes in assets and liabilities.
(e) Defined as net income before interest expense, income taxes
and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, as
adjusted
to remove the effects of certain items detailed on Page 13.
(f) Defined as net income available to common stockholders, as
adjusted to remove the effects of certain items detailed on Page
11.
6
2015 First Quarter Financial and Operational Results
Conference Call Information
A conference call to discuss this release has been scheduled for
Wednesday, May 6, 2015, at 9:00 am
EDT. The telephone number to access the conference call is
913-312-1393 or toll-free 888-797-2983.
The passcode for the call is 3887326. We encourage those who
would like to participate in the call to
place calls between 8:50 and 9:00 am EDT. For those unable to
participate in the live conference call, a
replay will be available for audio playback at 2:00 pm EDT on
Wednesday, May 6, 2015, and will run
through 2:00 pm EDT on Wednesday, May 20, 2015. The
number to access the conference call replay
is 719-457-0820 or toll-free 888-203-1112. The passcode for
the replay is 3887326. The conference call
will also be webcast live on Chesapeake’s website at
www.chk.com and a replay will be available following
the call. An investor presentation has been posted on the
company's website at www.chk.com/investors/
presentations. The latest investor presentation that will be
referenced during the call provides additional
financial and operational disclosure and will be available in the
Investor Relations section of the company's
website.
Chesapeake Energy Corporation (NYSE:CHK) is the second-
largest producer of natural gas and the 11th largest producer of
oil and
natural gas liquids in the U.S. Headquartered in Oklahoma
City, the company's operations are focused on discovering and
developing
its large and geographically diverse resource base of
unconventional oil and natural gas assets onshore in the U.S.
The company also
owns substantial marketing and compression businesses.
Further information is available at www.chk.com where
Chesapeake routinely
posts announcements, updates, events, investor information,
presentations and news releases.
This news release and the accompanying Outlook include
"forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act
of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. Forward-looking statements are statements other than
statements of historical
fact. They include statements that give our current expectations
or forecasts of future events, production, production growth and
well connection
forecasts, estimates of operating costs, planned development
drilling and expected drilling cost reductions, capital
expenditures, expected
efficiency gains, anticipated assets sales and proceeds to be
received therefrom, projected cash flow and liquidity, business
strategy and other
plans and objectives for future operations, and the assumptions
on which such statements are based. Although we believe the
expectations and
forecasts reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we can give no assurance they will prove to have
been correct. They can
be affected by inaccurate or changed assumptions or by known
or unknown risks and uncertainties.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from
expected results include those described under "Risk Factors” in
Item 1A of our
annual report on Form 10-K and any updates to those factors set
forth in Chesapeake's subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-
Q or current
reports on Form 8-K (available at
http://www.chk.com/investors/sec-filings). These risk factors
include the volatility of oil, natural gas and NGL
prices; write-downs of our oil and natural gas carrying values
due to declines in prices; the availability of operating cash flow
and other funds to
finance reserve replacement costs; our ability to replace
reserves and sustain production; uncertainties inherent in
estimating quantities of oil,
natural gas and NGL reserves and projecting future rates of
production and the amount and timing of development
expenditures; our ability to
generate profits or achieve targeted results in drilling and well
operations; leasehold terms expiring before production can be
established; commodity
derivative activities resulting in lower prices realized on oil,
natural gas and NGL sales; the need to secure derivative
liabilities and the inability
of counterparties to satisfy their obligations; adverse
developments or losses from pending or future litigation and
regulatory proceedings, including
royalty claims; the limitations our level of indebtedness may
have on our financial flexibility; charges incurred in response to
market conditions
and in connection with actions to reduce financial leverage and
complexity; drilling and operating risks and resulting liabilities;
effects of
environmental protection laws and regulation on our business;
legislative and regulatory initiatives further regulating
hydraulic fracturing; our need
to secure adequate supplies of water for our drilling operations
and to dispose of or recycle the water used; federal and state tax
proposals
affecting our industry; potential OTC derivatives regulation
limiting our ability to hedge against commodity price
fluctuations; impacts of potential
legislative and regulatory actions addressing climate change;
competition in the oil and gas exploration and production
industry; a deterioration
in general economic, business or industry conditions; negative
public perceptions of our industry; limited control over
properties we do not operate;
pipeline and gathering system capacity constraints and
transportation interruptions; cyber attacks adversely impacting
our operations; and
interruption in operations at our headquarters due to a
catastrophic event.
In addition, disclosures concerning the estimated contribution
of derivative contracts to our future results of operations are
based upon market
information as of a specific date. These market prices are
subject to significant volatility. Our production forecasts are
also dependent upon
many assumptions, including estimates of production decline
rates from existing wells and the outcome of future drilling
activity. Expected asset
sales may not be completed in the frame anticipated or at all.
We caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward-
looking statements,
which speak only as of the date of this news release, and we
undertake no obligation to update any of the information
provided in this release
or the accompanying Outlook, except as required by applicable
law.
7
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
($ in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2015 2014
REVENUES:
Oil, natural gas and NGL $ 1,085 $ 1,766
Marketing, gathering and compression 1,675 3,015
Oilfield services — 265
Total Revenues 2,760 5,046
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Oil, natural gas and NGL production 299 288
Production taxes 28 50
Marketing, gathering and compression 1,700 2,980
Oilfield services — 220
General and administrative 56 79
Restructuring and other termination costs (10) (7)
Provision for legal contingencies 25 —
Oil, natural gas and NGL depreciation, depletion and
amortization 684 628
Depreciation and amortization of other assets 35 78
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 4,976 —
Impairments of fixed assets and other 4 20
Net (gains) losses on sales of fixed assets 3 (23)
Total Operating Expenses 7,800 4,313
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS (5,040) 733
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest expense (51) (39)
Losses on investments (7) (21)
Net gain on sales of investments — 67
Other income 6 6
Total Other Income (Expense) (52) 13
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (5,092) 746
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT):
Current income taxes — 3
Deferred income taxes (1,372) 277
Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (1,372) 280
NET INCOME (LOSS) (3,720) 466
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (19) (41)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHESAPEAKE
(3,739) 425
Preferred stock dividends (43) (43)
Earnings allocated to participating securities — (8)
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON
STOCKHOLDERS $ (3,782) $ 374
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic $ (5.72) $ 0.57
Diluted $ (5.72) $ 0.54
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND COMMON
EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING (in millions):
Basic 661 658
Diluted 661 765
8
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
($ in millions)
(unaudited)
March 31,
2015
December 31,
2014
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,907 $ 4,108
Other current assets 2,491 3,360
Total Current Assets 5,398 7,468
Property and equipment, (net) 28,385 32,515
Other assets 590 768
Total Assets $ 34,373 $ 40,751
Current liabilities $ 5,366 $ 5,863
Long-term debt, net of discounts 10,623 11,154
Other long-term liabilities 1,194 1,344
Deferred income tax liabilities 2,817 4,185
Total Liabilities 20,000 22,546
Preferred stock 3,062 3,062
Noncontrolling interests 1,295 1,302
Common stock and other stockholders’ equity 10,016 13,841
Total Equity 14,373 18,205
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 34,373 $ 40,751
Common Shares Outstanding (in millions) 664 663
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
CAPITALIZATION
($ in millions)
(unaudited)
March 31,
2015
December 31,
2014
Total debt, net of unrestricted cash $ 8,601 $ 7,427
Preferred stock 3,062 3,062
Noncontrolling interests(a) 1,295 1,302
Common stock and other stockholders’ equity 10,016 13,841
Total $ 22,974 $ 25,632
Total net debt to capitalization ratio 37% 29%
(a) Includes third-party ownership as follows:
CHK Cleveland Tonkawa, L.L.C. $ 1,015 $ 1,015
Chesapeake Granite Wash Trust 280 287
Total $ 1,295 $ 1,302
9
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA – OIL, NATURAL GAS AND NGL
PRODUCTION, SALES AND INTEREST EXPENSE
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2015 2014
Net Production:
Oil (mmbbl) 11.0 9.9
Natural gas (bcf) 263.8 260.0
NGL (mmbbl) 6.8 7.6
Oil equivalent (mmboe) 61.8 60.8
Oil, natural gas and NGL Sales ($ in millions):
Oil sales $ 451 $ 922
Oil derivatives – realized gains (losses)(a) 235 (84)
Oil derivatives – unrealized gains (losses)(a) (110) 10
Total Oil Sales 576 848
Natural gas sales 425 1,005
Natural gas derivatives – realized gains (losses)(a) 200 (154)
Natural gas derivatives – unrealized gains (losses)(a) (164)
(154)
Total Natural Gas Sales 461 697
NGL sales 48 221
Total NGL Sales 48 221
Total Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Sales $ 1,085 $ 1,766
Average Sales Price – excluding gains (losses) on derivatives:
Oil ($ per bbl) $ 41.16 $ 93.60
Natural gas ($ per mcf) $ 1.61 $ 3.86
NGL ($ per bbl) $ 6.99 $ 29.23
Oil equivalent ($ per boe) $ 14.96 $ 35.35
Average Sales Price – including realized gains (losses) on
derivatives:
Oil ($ per bbl) $ 62.57 $ 85.08
Natural gas ($ per mcf) $ 2.37 $ 3.27
NGL ($ per bbl) $ 6.99 $ 29.23
Oil equivalent ($ per boe) $ 22.00 $ 31.44
Interest Expense ($ in millions):
Interest(b) $ 62 $ 58
Derivatives – realized (gains) losses(c) (1) (3)
Derivatives – unrealized (gains) losses(c) (10) (16)
Total Interest Expense $ 51 $ 39
(a) Realized gains and losses include the following items: (i)
settlements of nondesignated derivatives related to current
period production
revenues, (ii) prior period settlements for option premiums and
for early-terminated derivatives originally scheduled to settle
against
current period production revenues, and (iii) gains and losses
related to de-designated cash flow hedges originally designated
to
settle against current period production revenues. Unrealized
gains and losses include the change in fair value of open
derivatives
scheduled to settle against future period production revenues
offset by amounts reclassified as realized gains and losses
during
the period. Although we no longer designate our derivatives as
cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, we believe these
definitions are useful to management and investors in
determining the effectiveness of our price risk management
program.
(b) Net of amounts capitalized.
(c) Realized (gains) losses include settlements related to the
current period interest accrual and the effect of (gains) losses
on early
termination trades. Unrealized (gains) losses include changes in
the fair value of open interest rate derivatives offset by amounts
reclassified to realized (gains) losses during the period.
10
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW DATA
($ in millions)
(unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED:
March 31,
2015
March 31,
2014
Beginning cash $ 4,108 $ 837
Cash provided by operating activities 423 1,291
Cash flows from investing activities:
Drilling and completion costs(a) (1,306) (897)
Acquisition of proved and unproved properties(b) (128) (187)
Proceeds from divestitures of proved and unproved properties
21 49
Additions to other property and equipment (58) (97)
Cash paid to purchase leased rigs and compressors — (340)
Proceeds from sales of other property and equipment 2 239
Additions to investments (3) (3)
Proceeds from sales of investments — 239
Other — (2)
Total cash used in investing activities (1,472) (999)
Cash used in financing activities (152) (125)
Change in cash and cash equivalents (1,201) 167
Ending cash $ 2,907 $ 1,004
(a) Includes capitalized interest of $11 million and $16 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014,
respectively.
(b) Includes capitalized interest of $109 million and $158
million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014,
respectively.
11
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET INCOME
AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
($ in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED:
March 31,
2015
December 31,
2014
March 31,
2014
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $ (3,782) $
586 $ 374
Adjustments, net of tax:
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives 192 (663) 80
Restructuring and other termination costs (7) (3) (4)
Provision for legal contingencies 18 94 —
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 3,635 — —
Impairments of fixed assets and other 3 10 12
Net (gains) losses on sales of fixed assets 2 2 (14)
Net gain on sales of investments — — (42)
Losses on purchases of debt and extinguishment of other
financing — 2 —
Tax rate adjustment (17) — —
Other (2) 6 (1)
Adjusted net income available to common stockholders(a) $ 42
$ 34 $ 405
Preferred stock dividends 43 43 43
Earnings allocated to participating securities — 10 8
Total adjusted net income attributable to
Chesapeake $ 85 $ 87 $ 456
Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding
(in millions)(b) 776 775 767
Adjusted earnings per share assuming dilution(a) $ 0.11 $ 0.11
$ 0.59
(a) Adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share
assuming dilution are not measures of financial performance
under accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), and
should not be considered as an alternative to net income
available
to common stockholders or diluted earnings per share. Adjusted
net income available to common stockholders and adjusted
earnings
per share assuming dilution exclude certain items that
management believes affect the comparability of operating
results. The
company believes these adjusted financial measures are a useful
adjunct to earnings calculated in accordance with GAAP
because:
(i) Management uses adjusted net income available to common
stockholders to evaluate the company's operational trends and
performance relative to other oil and natural gas producing
companies.
(ii) Adjusted net income available to common stockholders is
more comparable to earnings estimates provided by securities
analysts.
(iii) Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose
timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly,
any guidance provided by the company generally excludes
information regarding these types of items.
(b) Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding include
shares that were considered antidilutive for calculating earnings
per share
in accordance with GAAP.
12
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING CASH FLOW AND
EBITDA
($ in millions)
(unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED:
March 31,
2015
December 31,
2014
March 31,
2014
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ 423 $ 829
$ 1,291
Changes in assets and liabilities 487 44 323
OPERATING CASH FLOW(a) $ 910 $ 873 $ 1,614
THREE MONTHS ENDED:
March 31,
2015
December 31,
2014
March 31,
2014
NET INCOME (LOSS) $ (3,720) $ 668 $ 466
Interest expense 51 7 39
Income tax expense (benefit) (1,372) 286 280
Depreciation and amortization of other assets 35 38 78
Oil, natural gas and NGL depreciation, depletion and
amortization 684 706 628
EBITDA(b) $ (4,322) $ 1,705 $ 1,491
THREE MONTHS ENDED:
March 31,
2015
December 31,
2014
March 31,
2014
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ 423 $ 829
$ 1,291
Changes in assets and liabilities 487 44 323
Interest expense, net of unrealized gains (losses) on
derivatives 61 38 55
Oil, natural gas and NGL derivative gains (losses), net 161
1,049 (382)
Cash (receipts) payments on oil, natural gas and NGL
derivative settlements, net (413) (88) 168
Stock-based compensation (23) — (20)
Restructuring and other termination costs 10 (3) 9
Provision for legal contingencies (25) (134) —
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties (4,976) — —
Impairments of fixed assets and other (2) (14) (12)
Net gains (losses) on sales of fixed assets (3) (2) 23
Losses on investments (7) (7) (21)
Net gain on sales of investments — — 67
Losses on purchases of debt and extinguishment of other
financing — (2) —
Other items (15) (5) (10)
EBITDA(b) $ (4,322) $ 1,705 $ 1,491
(a) Operating cash flow represents net cash provided by
operating activities before changes in assets and liabilities.
Operating cash
flow is presented because management believes it is a useful
adjunct to net cash provided by operating activities under
GAAP.
Operating cash flow is widely accepted as a financial indicator
of an oil and natural gas company's ability to generate cash that
is
used to internally fund exploration and development activities
and to service debt. This measure is widely used by investors
and
rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and
investment recommendations of companies within the oil and
natural gas
exploration and production industry. Operating cash flow is not
a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not
be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating,
investing or financing activities as an indicator of cash flows,
or as a
measure of liquidity.
(b) Ebitda represents net income before interest expense,
income taxes, and depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense. Ebitda
is presented as a supplemental financial measurement in the
evaluation of our business. We believe that it provides
additional
information regarding our ability to meet our future debt
service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements.
This measure
is widely used by investors and rating agencies in the valuation,
comparison, rating and investment recommendations of
companies.
Ebitda is also a financial measurement that, with certain
negotiated adjustments, is reported to our lenders pursuant to
our bank
credit agreements and is used in the financial covenants in our
bank credit agreements. Ebitda is not a measure of financial
performance under GAAP. Accordingly, it should not be
considered as a substitute for net income, income from
operations or cash
flow provided by operating activities prepared in accordance
with GAAP.
13
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA
($ in millions)
(unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED:
March 31,
2015
December 31,
2014
March 31,
2014
EBITDA $ (4,322) $ 1,705 $ 1,491
Adjustments:
Unrealized (gains) losses on oil, natural gas and NGL
derivatives 274 (916) 144
Restructuring and other termination costs (10) (5) (7)
Provision for legal contingencies 25 134 —
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 4,976 — —
Impairments of fixed assets and other 4 14 20
Net (gains) losses on sales of fixed assets 3 3 (23)
Net gains on sales of investments — — (67)
Losses on purchases of debt and extinguishment of other
financing — 2 —
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (19) (29)
(41)
Other (3) 8 (2)
Adjusted EBITDA(a) $ 928 $ 916 $ 1,515
(a) Adjusted ebitda excludes certain items that management
believes affect the comparability of operating results. The
company
believes these non-GAAP financial measures are a useful
adjunct to ebitda because:
(i) Management uses adjusted ebitda to evaluate the company's
operational trends and performance relative to other oil and
natural gas producing companies.
(ii) Adjusted ebitda is more comparable to estimates provided
by securities analysts.
(iii) Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose
timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly,
any guidance provided by the company generally excludes
information regarding these types of items.
Accordingly, adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a
substitute for net income, income from operations or cash flow
provided
by operating activities prepared in accordance with GAAP.
14
SCHEDULE "A”
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S OUTLOOK AS OF MAY 6, 2015
Chesapeake periodically provides management guidance on
certain factors that affect the company’s
future financial performance.
Year Ending
12/31/2015
Adjusted Production Growth(a) 1% – 3%
Absolute Production
Liquids - mmbbls 62 – 64
Oil - mmbbls 38.5 – 39.5
NGL(b) - mmbbls 23.5 – 24.5
Natural gas - bcf 1,025 – 1,040
Total absolute production - mmboe 233 – 237
Absolute daily rate - mboe 640 – 650
Estimated Realized Hedging Effects(c) (based on 4/30/15 strip
prices):
Oil - $/bbl $19.33
Natural gas - $/mcf $0.32
Estimated Basis/Gathering/Marketing/Transportation
Differentials to NYMEX Prices:
Oil - $/bbl $7.00 – 9.00
Natural gas - $/mcf $1.70 – 1.90
NGL - $/bbl $49.00 – 51.00
Fourth quarter minimum volume commitment (MVC) estimate
($ in millions) ($180) – (200)
Operating Costs per Boe of Projected Production:
Production expense $4.50 – 5.00
Production taxes $0.45 – 0.55
General and administrative(d) $1.45 – 1.55
Stock-based compensation (noncash) $0.20 – 0.25
DD&A of natural gas and liquids assets $9.50 – 10.50
Depreciation of other assets $0.60 – 0.70
Interest expense(e) $1.10 – 1.20
Other ($ millions):
Marketing, gathering and compression net margin(f) ($40 – 60)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and other(g)
($30 – 50)
Book Tax Rate 25% – 30%
Capital Expenditures ($ in millions)(h) $3,000 – 3,500
Capitalized Interest ($ in millions) $475
Total Capital Expenditures ($ in millions) $3,475 – 3,975
(a) Based on 2014 production of 622 mboe/day adjusted for
2014 sales and the potential sale of Cleveland Tonkawa assets
in 2015.
(b) Assumes ethane recovery in the Utica to fulfill
Chesapeake’s pipeline commitments, no ethane recovery in the
Powder River Basin
and partial ethane recovery in the Mid-Continent and Eagle
Ford.
(c) Includes expected settlements for commodity derivatives
adjusted for option premiums. For derivatives closed early,
settlements
are reflected in the period of original contract expiration.
(d) Excludes expenses associated with stock-based
compensation.
(e) Excludes unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate
derivatives.
(f) Includes revenue and operating expenses and excludes
depreciation and amortization of other assets.
(g) Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of
Chesapeake Granite Wash Trust and CHK Cleveland Tonkawa
L.L.C.
(h) Includes capital expenditures for drilling and completion,
leasehold, geological and geophysical costs and other property
and plant
and equipment.
15
Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Hedging Activities
Chesapeake enters into oil, natural gas and NGL derivative
transactions in order to mitigate a portion of
its exposure to adverse changes in market prices. Please see the
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and
annual reports on Form 10-K filed by Chesapeake with the SEC
for detailed information about derivative
instruments the company uses, its quarter-end derivative
positions and accounting for oil, natural gas and
NGL derivatives.
As of April 30, 2015, the company had downside protection on
approximately 43% of its remaining projected
2015 oil production at an average price of $93.48 per bbl of
which 12% is hedged under three-way collar
arrangements based on an average bought put NYMEX price of
$90 per bbl and exposure below an
average sold put NYMEX price of $80 per bbl. Approximately
40% of the company's remaining projected
2015 natural gas production has downside protection at an
average price of $3.85 per one thousand cubic
feet of natural gas (mcf), of which 14% is hedged under three-
way collar arrangements based on an
average bought put NYMEX price of $4.17 per mcf and
exposure below an average sold put NYMEX price
of $3.38 per mcf.
The company’s crude oil hedging positions as of April 30, 2015
were as follows:
Open Crude Oil Swaps; Gains (Losses) from Closed
Crude Oil Trades and Call Option Premiums
Open Swaps
(mbbls)
Avg. NYMEX
Price of
Open Swaps
Total Gains from
Closed Trades
and Premiums for
Call Options
($ in millions)
Q2 2015 3,041 $ 94.49 $ 61
Q3 2015 2,868 94.82 62
Q4 2015 2,714 95.15 63
Total Q2 - Q4 2015 8,623 $ 94.81 $ 186
Total 2016 – 2022 — $ — $ 117
Crude Oil Three-Way Collars
Open
Collars
(mbbls)
Avg.
NYMEX
Sold Put
Price
Avg.
NYMEX
Bought Put
Price
Avg.
NYMEX
Sold Call
Price
Q2 2015 1,092 $ 80.00 $ 90.00 $ 98.94
Q3 2015 1,104 80.00 90.00 98.94
Q4 2015 1,104 80.00 90.00 98.94
Total Q2 - Q4 2015 3,300 $ 80.00 $ 90.00 $ 98.94
Crude Oil Net Written Call Options
Call Options
(mbbls)
Avg. NYMEX
Strike Price
Q2 2015 3,349 $ 91.89
Q3 2015 3,386 91.89
Q4 2015 3,386 91.89
Total Q2 - Q4 2015 10,121 $ 91.89
Total 2016 – 2017 24,220 $ 100.07
16
Crude Oil Basis Protection Swaps
Volume
(mbbls)
Avg. NYMEX
plus
Q2 2015 1,740 $ 5.04
Q3 2015 2,392 3.14
Q4 2015 2,361 3.14
Total Q2 - Q4 2015 6,493 $ 3.65
The company’s natural gas hedging positions as of April 30,
2015 were as follows:
Open Natural Gas Swaps; Gains (Losses) from Closed
Natural Gas Trades and Call Option Premiums
Open Swaps
(bcf)
Avg. NYMEX
Price of
Open Swaps
Total Gains (Losses)
from Closed Trades
and Premiums for
Call Options
($ in millions)
Q2 2015 70 $ 3.64 $ (30)
Q3 2015 78 3.54 (31)
Q4 2015 52 3.94 (31)
Total Q2 - Q4 2015 200 $ 3.68 $ (92)
Total 2016 – 2022 37 $ 3.95 $ (187)
Natural Gas Three-Way Collars
Open Collars
(bcf)
Avg. NYMEX
Sold
Put Price
Avg. NYMEX
Bought
Put Price
Avg. NYMEX
Sold Call Price
Q2 2015 35 $ 3.38 $ 4.17 $ 4.37
Q3 2015 36 3.38 4.17 4.37
Q4 2015 36 3.38 4.17 4.37
Total Q2 - Q4 2015 107 $ 3.38 $ 4.17 $ 4.37
Natural Gas Net Written Call Options
Call Options
(bcf)
Avg. NYMEX
Strike Price
Total 2016 – 2020 193 $ 9.92
Natural Gas Basis Protection Swaps
Volume
(bcf)
Avg. NYMEX
plus/(minus)
Q2 2015 22 $ (0.70)
Q3 2015 37 (0.82)
Q4 2015 10 (0.34)
Total Q2 - Q4 2015 69 $ (0.71)
Total 2016 - 2022 27 $ (0.56)
Overview and Quote2015 First Quarter
ResultsCapexOperational ResultsKey Financial and Operational
ResultsCall Information and Boiler PlateStatements of
OperationsBalance SheetsCapitalizationSupplemental Data -
Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Production, Sales and Interest
ExpenseConsolidated Cash FlowReconciliation of Adjusted Net
IncomeReconciliation of Operating Cash Flow and
EBITDAReconciliation of Adjusted EBITDASchedule "A"Oil,
Natural Gas and NGL Hedging Activities
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTS 2
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTS 5
Global Environments
Chase Aegerter, Jacob Blake, Frank Coddington, Christine
Lloyd, and Princess Todd
ACC/300
July 19, 2015
Brandy Havens
Running head: GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTS 1
Global Environments
Our team has chosen to research the publicly traded corporation
Chesapeake Energy (CHK). We will include a copy of the
company’s latest financial statements that we will also review.
Specifically, we will analyze the corporation’s debt securities
and stock investments from the statement. Next, we will
identify why Chesapeake would invest in debt securities and
stocks. Then we will evaluate the relative risks and rewards of
equity versus debt securities and distinguish the difference
between equity and debt securities. Lastly, we will determine
the current health of the company using the current financial
statement.
About Chesapeake Energy
“Chesapeake is the second-largest producer of natural gas and
the 10th largest producer of oil and natural gas liquids in the
U.S., with an industry-leading portfolio of high-quality
unconventional assets in top onshore plays. Chesapeake’s value-
driven strategy includes continuously generating capital
efficiencies and industry-leading low production and G&A costs
— along with a disciplined approach to liquidity (Chesapeake
Energy Website, n.d., p. 1).”
Debt Securities
Chesapeake Energy Corporation debt securities can be located
on the balance sheets as the following. At the end of December
2014, Chesapeake Energy Corporation had debt securities as
Preferred Stock at 3,062 million. The corporation had Preferred
Stock of 3,062 million as of March 31, 2015.
Chesapeake’s Investments
Chesapeake Energy Corporation has its stock investments
located on the balance sheet. For December 31, 2014, they had
Non-controlling interests at 1,302 million, Common stock and
other stockholders’ equity at 13,841 million, and Common
Shares Outstanding at 663 million. As of March 31, 2015, the
corporation had Non-controlling interests at 1,295 million,
Common stock and other stockholders’ equity at 10,016 million,
and Common Shares Outstanding at 664 million.
Investing in Stocks and Securities
Chesapeake Energy Corporation would invest in stocks and debt
securities because they would be able to generate income. It
could also provide a steady stream of income in tough times.
They could increase their net worth by investing in high yield
securities. If the corporation invested in safer funds, they could
protect their assets.
Equity versus Debt Securities
· What are the corporation’s relative risks and rewards of equity
versus debt securities?
Differentiating between Equity and Debt Securities
Securities given out by some corporations can be classified as
equity securities and debt securities. Debt must paid and also a
result of borrowing money. When a company borrows money, it
is a promise to make regular interest payments and pay back the
principal amount that was borrowed. The firm who is making
the loan is called the creditor or a lender. And the firm who is
borrowing the money is called the debtor or the borrower.
However there are main differences between debt and equity
securities.
Debt is not an ownership interest of the company. Creditors do
not have a capability of voting. It is considered a cost of doing
and is fully tax deductible when the company’s payment of
interest on debt. However, dividends that are paid to the
stockholders are NOT tax deductible. Any unpaid debt is a
liability to the firm. When it is not paid, creditors can legally
claim assets to the firm. This includes in liquidation or
bankruptcy in which it would lead to a financial failure.
Chesapeake Energy Current Health
Use the organization’s financial statements to determine its
financial health.
Identify examples from the organization’s financial statements
to justify the team’s responses.
Conclusion
To summarize, our team chose to research Chesapeake Energy
(CHK). We included a copy of the company’s latest financial
statements that we will also reviewed. Specifically, we analyzed
the corporation’s debt securities and stock investments from the
financial statement. Next, we identified why Chesapeake would
want to invest in debt securities and stocks. Then we evaluated
the relative risks and rewards of equity versus debt securities
and distinguished the difference between equity and debt
securities. Lastly, we determined the current health of the
company.
References
Chesapeake Energy Website. (n.d.). http://www.chk.com/about
Jaffe, J., Westerfield, R. Introduction to Corporate Finance.
Core Principles and Applications of
Corporate Finance. Third Edition. Pp.35-51. McGraw-Hill.
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News ReleaseINVESTOR CONTACT MEDIA CONTACT CHESAPEAKE .docx

  • 1. News Release INVESTOR CONTACT: MEDIA CONTACT: CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION Brad Sylvester, CFA (405) 935-8870 [email protected] Gordon Pennoyer (405) 935-8878 [email protected] 6100 North Western Avenue P.O. Box 18496 Oklahoma City, OK 73154 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MAY 6, 2015 CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION REPORTS 2015 FIRST QUARTER FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL RESULTS OKLAHOMA CITY, May 6, 2015 – Chesapeake Energy Corporation (NYSE:CHK) today reported financial and operational results for the 2015 first quarter. Highlights include: • Average production of approximately 686,000 boe per day, an increase of 14% year over year, adjusted for asset sales • Adjusted net income of $0.11 per fully diluted share and adjusted ebitda of $928 million
  • 2. • 2015 total production guidance increased to 640 – 650 mboe per day • 2015 capital guidance of approximately $3.5 – $4.0 billion reiterated • Additional 600 – 700 new Eagle Ford locations added following successful down spacing test results Doug Lawler, Chesapeake’s Chief Executive Officer, commented “Chesapeake is meeting the challenge of low commodity prices head-on and delivered a very strong first quarter. Adjusted for asset sales, our production in the 2015 first quarter grew by 14% compared to the 2014 first quarter. Our cash costs remain at industry-low levels and we expect our assets to continue delivering greater efficiencies even as we reduce our activity levels throughout 2015. We remain on target to balance our capital spending and our cash flow by year-end, and the capital efficiencies that we are seeing in each of our operating areas are helping to strengthen that cash flow. During this challenging commodity price environment, our talented employees and high-quality assets are delivering competitive, differential performance.” 2015 First Quarter Financial Results For the 2015 first quarter, Chesapeake reported a net loss available to common stockholders of $3.782 billion, or ($5.72) per fully diluted share, which compares to net income available to common stockholders of $374 million, or $0.54 per fully diluted share in the 2014 first quarter. Items typically excluded by securities analysts in their earnings estimates reduced 2015 first quarter net income by approximately
  • 3. $3.824 billion on an after-tax basis and are presented on Page 11 of this release. The primary source of this reduction was an impairment in the carrying value of Chesapeake's oil and natural gas properties largely resulting from significant decreases in the trailing 12- month average first-day-of-the-month oil and natural gas prices as of March 31, 2015, compared to December 31, 2014. Adjusting for this and other items, 2015 first quarter net income available to common stockholders was $42 million, or $0.11 per fully diluted share, which compares to adjusted net income available to common stockholders of $405 million, or $0.59 per fully diluted share, in the 2014 first quarter. Adjusted ebitda was $928 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to $1.515 billion in the 2014 first quarter. Operating cash flow was $910 million in the 2015 first quarter, compared to $1.614 billion in the 2014 first quarter. The year-over-year decreases in adjusted ebitda and operating cash flow were primarily the result of lower realized oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid (NGL) prices. Adjusted net income available to common stockholders, operating cash flow, ebitda and adjusted ebitda are non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of these measures to comparable financial measures 2 calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles are provided on pages 11 – 13 of this release. 2015 First Quarter Average Daily Production of 686,000 Boe
  • 4. Increased 14% Year Over Year and 2% Sequentially, Adjusted for Asset Sales Chesapeake’s daily production for the 2015 first quarter averaged approximately 686,000 barrels of oil equivalent (boe), a year-over-year increase of 14%, adjusted for asset sales. Average daily production in the 2015 first quarter consisted of approximately 121,900 barrels (bbls) of oil, 2.9 billion cubic feet (bcf) of natural gas and 75,800 bbls of NGL, which represent year- over-year increases of 17%, 12% and 19%, respectively, adjusted for asset sales. Capital Spending and Cost Overview Chesapeake’s drilling and completion capital expenditures during the 2015 first quarter were approximately $1.3 billion, and capital expenditures for leasehold, geological and geophysical costs and other property, plant and equipment were approximately $63 million, for a total of approximately $1.4 billion. Total capital expenditures, including capitalized interest of $123 million, were approximately $1.5 billion in the 2015 first quarter, compared to approximately $1.8 billion in the 2014 fourth quarter and $1.4 billion in the 2014 first quarter and are reconciled below. 2015 2014 2014 Activity Comparison Q1 Q4 Q1 Average operated rig count 54 67 60 Gross wells completed 261 341 225 Gross wells spud 244 308 268 Gross wells connected 262 311 249
  • 5. Type of Cost ($ in millions) Drilling and completion costs $1,300 $1,370 $729 Leasehold, G&G and other PP&E 63 252 121 Subtotal capital spending $1,363 $1,622 $850 Capitalized interest 123 134 178 Purchases of previously leased equipment — 25 340 Total capital spending $1,486 $1,781 $1,368 Chesapeake's focus on cost discipline continued to generate reductions in costs associated with production and general and administrative (G&A) expenses. Average production expenses during the 2015 first quarter were $4.84 per boe, a decrease of 5% from the 2014 fourth quarter and an increase of 2% year over year. G&A expenses (including stock-based compensation) during the 2015 first quarter were $0.91 per boe, a decrease of 34% from the 2014 fourth quarter and 30% year over year. A summary of the company’s guidance for 2015 is provided in the Outlook dated May 6, 2015, attached to this release as Schedule "A” beginning on Page 14. 3 Operational Results – Southern Division Eagle Ford Shale (South Texas): Eagle Ford net production averaged approximately 113 thousand
  • 6. barrels of oil equivalent (mboe) per day (242 gross operated mboe per day) during the 2015 first quarter, an increase of 7% sequentially. The full-year 2014 average completed well cost was $5.9 million with an average completed lateral length of 5,850 feet and 18 frac stages, compared to the full-year 2013 average completed well cost of $6.9 million with an average completed lateral length of 5,850 feet and 18 frac stages. Well cost-reduction efforts continue and the company anticipates completed well costs of $5.5 million by year-end 2015. The company has successfully drilled five wells with laterals in excess of 10,000 feet. This technical achievement will heavily influence future development in the field as the company prioritizes front-loading its drill schedule with this well design. Chesapeake has successfully completed down spacing tests in various sections of its acreage, adding 600 – 700 incremental locations to its undrilled inventory. The company plans to test its first Upper Eagle Ford well in the 2015 fourth quarter. The average peak production rate of the 105 wells that commenced first production in the Eagle Ford during the 2015 first quarter was approximately 763 boe per day. Haynesville Shale and Bossier Shale (Northwest Louisiana): Haynesville net production averaged approximately 616 million cubic feet of natural gas equivalent (mmcf) per day (996 gross operated mmcf per day) during the 2015 first quarter, an increase of 4% sequentially. The full-year 2014 average completed well cost was $8.4 million with an average completed lateral length of 4,900 feet and 14 frac stages, compared to an average completed well cost of $8.9 million in 2013 with an average completed lateral length of 4,400 feet and 18 frac stages. In April 2015, the company placed its initial two modern extended
  • 7. lateral (7,500 feet) Haynesville wells on line, the Nguyen 8-15- 14 1H ALT and the Nguyen 5-15-14 2H ALT at peak 24-hour rates of 18.5 mmcf per day and 16.7 mmcf per day, respectively, with flowing surface pressures of approximately 600 PSI per foot greater than surrounding in-unit wells. The average peak production rate of the 19 wells that commenced first production in the Haynesville during the 2015 first quarter was approximately 15.4 mmcf per day. Chesapeake also recently turned in line two successful tests in the Bossier Shale utilizing enhanced stimulation techniques. These wells are producing at a restricted rate of 12.0 mmcf per day paving the way for future Bossier development of 200 – 400 wells that can utilize both enhanced stimulation and extended laterals. Mid-Continent North: Mississippian Lime (Northern Oklahoma): Mississippian Lime net production averaged approximately 32 mboe per day (75 gross operated mboe per day) during the 2015 first quarter, an increase of 11% sequentially. The full-year 2014 average completed well cost was $3.0 million with an average completed lateral length of 4,500 feet, compared to an average completed well cost of $3.5 million in 2013 with an average completed lateral length of 4,500 feet. The company anticipates completed well costs of $2.5 million in 2015, resulting in a 45% capital reduction in three years. The average peak production rate of the 48 wells that commenced first production in the Mississippian Lime during the 2015 first quarter was approximately 733 boe per day. Operational Results – Northern Division Utica Shale (Eastern Ohio): Utica net production averaged approximately 110 mboe per day (190 gross
  • 8. operated mboe per day) during the 2015 first quarter, an increase of 10% sequentially. The full-year 2014 average completed well cost was $7.2 million with an average completed lateral length of 6,200 feet and 29 frac stages, compared to an average completed well cost of $6.7 million in 2013 with an average completed lateral length of 5,150 feet and 17 frac stages. Chesapeake anticipates average completed well costs of $8.2 million in 2015 while extending laterals to 7,900 feet with 41 frac stages. The average peak production rate of the 38 wells that commenced first production in the Utica during the 2015 first quarter was approximately 1,272 boe per day. Marcellus Shale (Northern Pennsylvania): Marcellus net production averaged approximately 832 mmcf per day (1.932 gross operated bcf per day) during the 2015 first quarter, an increase of 2% sequentially. The 2014 full-year average completed well cost was $7.5 million with an average completed lateral length of 5,950 feet and 27 frac stages, compared to an average completed well cost of $7.9 million in 2013 with an average completed lateral length of 5,400 feet and 13 frac stages. With ample existing drilled inventory 4 and significant curtailed volumes, Chesapeake expects to maintain production at current levels throughout 2015 in the Marcellus. The average peak production rate of the 16 wells that commenced first production in the northern Marcellus during the 2015 first quarter was approximately 15.8 mmcf per day.
  • 9. Powder River Basin (PRB): Niobrara and Upper Cretaceous (Wyoming): PRB net production averaged approximately 20 mboe per day (30 gross operated mboe per day) during the 2015 first quarter, an increase of 10% sequentially. The 2014 full-year average completed well cost (including multiple exploratory wells) was $10.6 million per well with an average completed lateral length of 5,425 feet and 20 frac stages, compared to an average completed well cost of $10.1 million per well in 2013 with an average completed lateral length of 5,050 feet and 15 frac stages. Chesapeake continues to improve operational efficiency and has successfully tested multiple Upper Cretaceous test wells. The average peak production rate of the 11 wells that commenced first production in the PRB during the 2015 first quarter was approximately 1,594 boe per day. 5 Key Financial and Operational Results The table below summarizes Chesapeake’s key financial and operational results during the 2015 first quarter, as compared to results in prior periods. Three Months Ended 03/31/15 12/31/14 03/31/14 Oil equivalent production (in mmboe) 61.8 67.1 60.8 Oil production (in mmbbls) 11.0 11.2 9.9 Average realized oil price ($/bbl)(a) 62.57 76.40 85.08
  • 10. Oil as % of total production 18 17 16 Natural gas production (in bcf) 263.8 281.6 260.0 Average realized natural gas price ($/mcf)(a) 2.37 1.72 3.27 Natural gas as % of total production 71 70 71 NGL production (in mmbbls) 6.8 9.0 7.6 Average realized NGL price ($/bbl)(a) 6.99 13.11 29.23 NGL as % of total production 11 13 13 Production expenses ($/boe) (4.84) (5.07) (4.73) Production taxes ($/boe) (0.45) (0.70) (0.83) General and administrative costs ($/boe)(b) (0.72) (1.23) (1.09) Stock-based compensation ($/boe) (0.19) (0.15) (0.21) DD&A of natural gas and liquids properties ($/boe) (11.08) (10.53) (10.33) DD&A of other assets ($/boe) (0.57) (0.56) (1.29) Interest expense ($/boe)(a) (0.98) (0.56) (0.90) Marketing, gathering and compression net margin ($ in millions)(c) (25) (39) 35 Oilfield services net margin ($ in millions)(c) — — 45 Operating cash flow ($ in millions)(d) 910 873 1,614
  • 11. Operating cash flow ($/boe) 14.73 13.01 26.55 Adjusted ebitda ($ in millions)(e) 928 916 1,515 Adjusted ebitda ($/boe) 15.02 13.66 24.94 Net income (loss) available to common stockholders ($ in millions) (3,782) 586 374 Earnings (loss) per share – diluted ($) (5.72) 0.81 0.54 Adjusted net income available to common stockholders ($ in millions)(f) 42 34 405 Adjusted earnings per share – diluted ($) 0.11 0.11 0.59 (a) Includes the effects of realized gains (losses) from hedging, but excludes the effects of unrealized gains (losses) from hedging. (b) Excludes expenses associated with stock-based compensation and restructuring and other termination costs. (c) Includes revenue and operating expenses and excludes depreciation and amortization of other assets. (d) Defined as cash flow provided by operating activities before changes in assets and liabilities. (e) Defined as net income before interest expense, income taxes and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, as adjusted to remove the effects of certain items detailed on Page 13. (f) Defined as net income available to common stockholders, as adjusted to remove the effects of certain items detailed on Page 11.
  • 12. 6 2015 First Quarter Financial and Operational Results Conference Call Information A conference call to discuss this release has been scheduled for Wednesday, May 6, 2015, at 9:00 am EDT. The telephone number to access the conference call is 913-312-1393 or toll-free 888-797-2983. The passcode for the call is 3887326. We encourage those who would like to participate in the call to place calls between 8:50 and 9:00 am EDT. For those unable to participate in the live conference call, a replay will be available for audio playback at 2:00 pm EDT on Wednesday, May 6, 2015, and will run through 2:00 pm EDT on Wednesday, May 20, 2015. The number to access the conference call replay is 719-457-0820 or toll-free 888-203-1112. The passcode for the replay is 3887326. The conference call will also be webcast live on Chesapeake’s website at www.chk.com and a replay will be available following the call. An investor presentation has been posted on the company's website at www.chk.com/investors/ presentations. The latest investor presentation that will be referenced during the call provides additional financial and operational disclosure and will be available in the Investor Relations section of the company's website. Chesapeake Energy Corporation (NYSE:CHK) is the second- largest producer of natural gas and the 11th largest producer of oil and natural gas liquids in the U.S. Headquartered in Oklahoma City, the company's operations are focused on discovering and developing its large and geographically diverse resource base of
  • 13. unconventional oil and natural gas assets onshore in the U.S. The company also owns substantial marketing and compression businesses. Further information is available at www.chk.com where Chesapeake routinely posts announcements, updates, events, investor information, presentations and news releases. This news release and the accompanying Outlook include "forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are statements other than statements of historical fact. They include statements that give our current expectations or forecasts of future events, production, production growth and well connection forecasts, estimates of operating costs, planned development drilling and expected drilling cost reductions, capital expenditures, expected efficiency gains, anticipated assets sales and proceeds to be received therefrom, projected cash flow and liquidity, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations, and the assumptions on which such statements are based. Although we believe the expectations and forecasts reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance they will prove to have been correct. They can be affected by inaccurate or changed assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results include those described under "Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K and any updates to those factors set
  • 14. forth in Chesapeake's subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10- Q or current reports on Form 8-K (available at http://www.chk.com/investors/sec-filings). These risk factors include the volatility of oil, natural gas and NGL prices; write-downs of our oil and natural gas carrying values due to declines in prices; the availability of operating cash flow and other funds to finance reserve replacement costs; our ability to replace reserves and sustain production; uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of oil, natural gas and NGL reserves and projecting future rates of production and the amount and timing of development expenditures; our ability to generate profits or achieve targeted results in drilling and well operations; leasehold terms expiring before production can be established; commodity derivative activities resulting in lower prices realized on oil, natural gas and NGL sales; the need to secure derivative liabilities and the inability of counterparties to satisfy their obligations; adverse developments or losses from pending or future litigation and regulatory proceedings, including royalty claims; the limitations our level of indebtedness may have on our financial flexibility; charges incurred in response to market conditions and in connection with actions to reduce financial leverage and complexity; drilling and operating risks and resulting liabilities; effects of environmental protection laws and regulation on our business; legislative and regulatory initiatives further regulating hydraulic fracturing; our need to secure adequate supplies of water for our drilling operations and to dispose of or recycle the water used; federal and state tax proposals affecting our industry; potential OTC derivatives regulation
  • 15. limiting our ability to hedge against commodity price fluctuations; impacts of potential legislative and regulatory actions addressing climate change; competition in the oil and gas exploration and production industry; a deterioration in general economic, business or industry conditions; negative public perceptions of our industry; limited control over properties we do not operate; pipeline and gathering system capacity constraints and transportation interruptions; cyber attacks adversely impacting our operations; and interruption in operations at our headquarters due to a catastrophic event. In addition, disclosures concerning the estimated contribution of derivative contracts to our future results of operations are based upon market information as of a specific date. These market prices are subject to significant volatility. Our production forecasts are also dependent upon many assumptions, including estimates of production decline rates from existing wells and the outcome of future drilling activity. Expected asset sales may not be completed in the frame anticipated or at all. We caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward- looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this news release, and we undertake no obligation to update any of the information provided in this release or the accompanying Outlook, except as required by applicable law. 7
  • 16. CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ($ in millions, except per share data) (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 2014 REVENUES: Oil, natural gas and NGL $ 1,085 $ 1,766 Marketing, gathering and compression 1,675 3,015 Oilfield services — 265 Total Revenues 2,760 5,046 OPERATING EXPENSES: Oil, natural gas and NGL production 299 288 Production taxes 28 50 Marketing, gathering and compression 1,700 2,980 Oilfield services — 220 General and administrative 56 79 Restructuring and other termination costs (10) (7) Provision for legal contingencies 25 — Oil, natural gas and NGL depreciation, depletion and amortization 684 628 Depreciation and amortization of other assets 35 78 Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 4,976 — Impairments of fixed assets and other 4 20 Net (gains) losses on sales of fixed assets 3 (23) Total Operating Expenses 7,800 4,313 INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS (5,040) 733
  • 17. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest expense (51) (39) Losses on investments (7) (21) Net gain on sales of investments — 67 Other income 6 6 Total Other Income (Expense) (52) 13 INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (5,092) 746 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT): Current income taxes — 3 Deferred income taxes (1,372) 277 Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (1,372) 280 NET INCOME (LOSS) (3,720) 466 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (19) (41) NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHESAPEAKE (3,739) 425 Preferred stock dividends (43) (43) Earnings allocated to participating securities — (8) NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ (3,782) $ 374 EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: Basic $ (5.72) $ 0.57 Diluted $ (5.72) $ 0.54 WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING (in millions): Basic 661 658 Diluted 661 765
  • 18. 8 CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ($ in millions) (unaudited) March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,907 $ 4,108 Other current assets 2,491 3,360 Total Current Assets 5,398 7,468 Property and equipment, (net) 28,385 32,515 Other assets 590 768 Total Assets $ 34,373 $ 40,751 Current liabilities $ 5,366 $ 5,863 Long-term debt, net of discounts 10,623 11,154 Other long-term liabilities 1,194 1,344 Deferred income tax liabilities 2,817 4,185 Total Liabilities 20,000 22,546 Preferred stock 3,062 3,062 Noncontrolling interests 1,295 1,302
  • 19. Common stock and other stockholders’ equity 10,016 13,841 Total Equity 14,373 18,205 Total Liabilities and Equity $ 34,373 $ 40,751 Common Shares Outstanding (in millions) 664 663 CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CAPITALIZATION ($ in millions) (unaudited) March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Total debt, net of unrestricted cash $ 8,601 $ 7,427 Preferred stock 3,062 3,062 Noncontrolling interests(a) 1,295 1,302 Common stock and other stockholders’ equity 10,016 13,841 Total $ 22,974 $ 25,632 Total net debt to capitalization ratio 37% 29% (a) Includes third-party ownership as follows: CHK Cleveland Tonkawa, L.L.C. $ 1,015 $ 1,015 Chesapeake Granite Wash Trust 280 287 Total $ 1,295 $ 1,302
  • 20. 9 CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION SUPPLEMENTAL DATA – OIL, NATURAL GAS AND NGL PRODUCTION, SALES AND INTEREST EXPENSE (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 2014 Net Production: Oil (mmbbl) 11.0 9.9 Natural gas (bcf) 263.8 260.0 NGL (mmbbl) 6.8 7.6 Oil equivalent (mmboe) 61.8 60.8 Oil, natural gas and NGL Sales ($ in millions): Oil sales $ 451 $ 922 Oil derivatives – realized gains (losses)(a) 235 (84) Oil derivatives – unrealized gains (losses)(a) (110) 10 Total Oil Sales 576 848 Natural gas sales 425 1,005 Natural gas derivatives – realized gains (losses)(a) 200 (154) Natural gas derivatives – unrealized gains (losses)(a) (164) (154) Total Natural Gas Sales 461 697 NGL sales 48 221
  • 21. Total NGL Sales 48 221 Total Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Sales $ 1,085 $ 1,766 Average Sales Price – excluding gains (losses) on derivatives: Oil ($ per bbl) $ 41.16 $ 93.60 Natural gas ($ per mcf) $ 1.61 $ 3.86 NGL ($ per bbl) $ 6.99 $ 29.23 Oil equivalent ($ per boe) $ 14.96 $ 35.35 Average Sales Price – including realized gains (losses) on derivatives: Oil ($ per bbl) $ 62.57 $ 85.08 Natural gas ($ per mcf) $ 2.37 $ 3.27 NGL ($ per bbl) $ 6.99 $ 29.23 Oil equivalent ($ per boe) $ 22.00 $ 31.44 Interest Expense ($ in millions): Interest(b) $ 62 $ 58 Derivatives – realized (gains) losses(c) (1) (3) Derivatives – unrealized (gains) losses(c) (10) (16) Total Interest Expense $ 51 $ 39 (a) Realized gains and losses include the following items: (i) settlements of nondesignated derivatives related to current period production revenues, (ii) prior period settlements for option premiums and for early-terminated derivatives originally scheduled to settle against current period production revenues, and (iii) gains and losses related to de-designated cash flow hedges originally designated to settle against current period production revenues. Unrealized gains and losses include the change in fair value of open derivatives scheduled to settle against future period production revenues
  • 22. offset by amounts reclassified as realized gains and losses during the period. Although we no longer designate our derivatives as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, we believe these definitions are useful to management and investors in determining the effectiveness of our price risk management program. (b) Net of amounts capitalized. (c) Realized (gains) losses include settlements related to the current period interest accrual and the effect of (gains) losses on early termination trades. Unrealized (gains) losses include changes in the fair value of open interest rate derivatives offset by amounts reclassified to realized (gains) losses during the period. 10 CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW DATA ($ in millions) (unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED: March 31, 2015 March 31, 2014 Beginning cash $ 4,108 $ 837
  • 23. Cash provided by operating activities 423 1,291 Cash flows from investing activities: Drilling and completion costs(a) (1,306) (897) Acquisition of proved and unproved properties(b) (128) (187) Proceeds from divestitures of proved and unproved properties 21 49 Additions to other property and equipment (58) (97) Cash paid to purchase leased rigs and compressors — (340) Proceeds from sales of other property and equipment 2 239 Additions to investments (3) (3) Proceeds from sales of investments — 239 Other — (2) Total cash used in investing activities (1,472) (999) Cash used in financing activities (152) (125) Change in cash and cash equivalents (1,201) 167 Ending cash $ 2,907 $ 1,004 (a) Includes capitalized interest of $11 million and $16 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. (b) Includes capitalized interest of $109 million and $158 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. 11 CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
  • 24. ($ in millions, except per share data) (unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED: March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 March 31, 2014 Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $ (3,782) $ 586 $ 374 Adjustments, net of tax: Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives 192 (663) 80 Restructuring and other termination costs (7) (3) (4) Provision for legal contingencies 18 94 — Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 3,635 — — Impairments of fixed assets and other 3 10 12 Net (gains) losses on sales of fixed assets 2 2 (14) Net gain on sales of investments — — (42) Losses on purchases of debt and extinguishment of other financing — 2 — Tax rate adjustment (17) — — Other (2) 6 (1) Adjusted net income available to common stockholders(a) $ 42 $ 34 $ 405 Preferred stock dividends 43 43 43
  • 25. Earnings allocated to participating securities — 10 8 Total adjusted net income attributable to Chesapeake $ 85 $ 87 $ 456 Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding (in millions)(b) 776 775 767 Adjusted earnings per share assuming dilution(a) $ 0.11 $ 0.11 $ 0.59 (a) Adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share assuming dilution are not measures of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), and should not be considered as an alternative to net income available to common stockholders or diluted earnings per share. Adjusted net income available to common stockholders and adjusted earnings per share assuming dilution exclude certain items that management believes affect the comparability of operating results. The company believes these adjusted financial measures are a useful adjunct to earnings calculated in accordance with GAAP because: (i) Management uses adjusted net income available to common stockholders to evaluate the company's operational trends and performance relative to other oil and natural gas producing companies. (ii) Adjusted net income available to common stockholders is more comparable to earnings estimates provided by securities analysts.
  • 26. (iii) Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, any guidance provided by the company generally excludes information regarding these types of items. (b) Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding include shares that were considered antidilutive for calculating earnings per share in accordance with GAAP. 12 CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING CASH FLOW AND EBITDA ($ in millions) (unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED: March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 March 31, 2014 CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ 423 $ 829 $ 1,291 Changes in assets and liabilities 487 44 323 OPERATING CASH FLOW(a) $ 910 $ 873 $ 1,614
  • 27. THREE MONTHS ENDED: March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 March 31, 2014 NET INCOME (LOSS) $ (3,720) $ 668 $ 466 Interest expense 51 7 39 Income tax expense (benefit) (1,372) 286 280 Depreciation and amortization of other assets 35 38 78 Oil, natural gas and NGL depreciation, depletion and amortization 684 706 628 EBITDA(b) $ (4,322) $ 1,705 $ 1,491 THREE MONTHS ENDED: March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 March 31, 2014 CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ 423 $ 829 $ 1,291 Changes in assets and liabilities 487 44 323 Interest expense, net of unrealized gains (losses) on
  • 28. derivatives 61 38 55 Oil, natural gas and NGL derivative gains (losses), net 161 1,049 (382) Cash (receipts) payments on oil, natural gas and NGL derivative settlements, net (413) (88) 168 Stock-based compensation (23) — (20) Restructuring and other termination costs 10 (3) 9 Provision for legal contingencies (25) (134) — Impairment of oil and natural gas properties (4,976) — — Impairments of fixed assets and other (2) (14) (12) Net gains (losses) on sales of fixed assets (3) (2) 23 Losses on investments (7) (7) (21) Net gain on sales of investments — — 67 Losses on purchases of debt and extinguishment of other financing — (2) — Other items (15) (5) (10) EBITDA(b) $ (4,322) $ 1,705 $ 1,491 (a) Operating cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities before changes in assets and liabilities. Operating cash flow is presented because management believes it is a useful adjunct to net cash provided by operating activities under GAAP. Operating cash flow is widely accepted as a financial indicator of an oil and natural gas company's ability to generate cash that is used to internally fund exploration and development activities and to service debt. This measure is widely used by investors and rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies within the oil and natural gas
  • 29. exploration and production industry. Operating cash flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity. (b) Ebitda represents net income before interest expense, income taxes, and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. Ebitda is presented as a supplemental financial measurement in the evaluation of our business. We believe that it provides additional information regarding our ability to meet our future debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements. This measure is widely used by investors and rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies. Ebitda is also a financial measurement that, with certain negotiated adjustments, is reported to our lenders pursuant to our bank credit agreements and is used in the financial covenants in our bank credit agreements. Ebitda is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Accordingly, it should not be considered as a substitute for net income, income from operations or cash flow provided by operating activities prepared in accordance with GAAP. 13 CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA
  • 30. ($ in millions) (unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED: March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 March 31, 2014 EBITDA $ (4,322) $ 1,705 $ 1,491 Adjustments: Unrealized (gains) losses on oil, natural gas and NGL derivatives 274 (916) 144 Restructuring and other termination costs (10) (5) (7) Provision for legal contingencies 25 134 — Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 4,976 — — Impairments of fixed assets and other 4 14 20 Net (gains) losses on sales of fixed assets 3 3 (23) Net gains on sales of investments — — (67) Losses on purchases of debt and extinguishment of other financing — 2 — Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (19) (29) (41) Other (3) 8 (2) Adjusted EBITDA(a) $ 928 $ 916 $ 1,515
  • 31. (a) Adjusted ebitda excludes certain items that management believes affect the comparability of operating results. The company believes these non-GAAP financial measures are a useful adjunct to ebitda because: (i) Management uses adjusted ebitda to evaluate the company's operational trends and performance relative to other oil and natural gas producing companies. (ii) Adjusted ebitda is more comparable to estimates provided by securities analysts. (iii) Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, any guidance provided by the company generally excludes information regarding these types of items. Accordingly, adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a substitute for net income, income from operations or cash flow provided by operating activities prepared in accordance with GAAP. 14 SCHEDULE "A” CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION MANAGEMENT’S OUTLOOK AS OF MAY 6, 2015 Chesapeake periodically provides management guidance on certain factors that affect the company’s future financial performance.
  • 32. Year Ending 12/31/2015 Adjusted Production Growth(a) 1% – 3% Absolute Production Liquids - mmbbls 62 – 64 Oil - mmbbls 38.5 – 39.5 NGL(b) - mmbbls 23.5 – 24.5 Natural gas - bcf 1,025 – 1,040 Total absolute production - mmboe 233 – 237 Absolute daily rate - mboe 640 – 650 Estimated Realized Hedging Effects(c) (based on 4/30/15 strip prices): Oil - $/bbl $19.33 Natural gas - $/mcf $0.32 Estimated Basis/Gathering/Marketing/Transportation Differentials to NYMEX Prices: Oil - $/bbl $7.00 – 9.00 Natural gas - $/mcf $1.70 – 1.90 NGL - $/bbl $49.00 – 51.00 Fourth quarter minimum volume commitment (MVC) estimate ($ in millions) ($180) – (200) Operating Costs per Boe of Projected Production: Production expense $4.50 – 5.00 Production taxes $0.45 – 0.55 General and administrative(d) $1.45 – 1.55 Stock-based compensation (noncash) $0.20 – 0.25 DD&A of natural gas and liquids assets $9.50 – 10.50 Depreciation of other assets $0.60 – 0.70 Interest expense(e) $1.10 – 1.20
  • 33. Other ($ millions): Marketing, gathering and compression net margin(f) ($40 – 60) Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and other(g) ($30 – 50) Book Tax Rate 25% – 30% Capital Expenditures ($ in millions)(h) $3,000 – 3,500 Capitalized Interest ($ in millions) $475 Total Capital Expenditures ($ in millions) $3,475 – 3,975 (a) Based on 2014 production of 622 mboe/day adjusted for 2014 sales and the potential sale of Cleveland Tonkawa assets in 2015. (b) Assumes ethane recovery in the Utica to fulfill Chesapeake’s pipeline commitments, no ethane recovery in the Powder River Basin and partial ethane recovery in the Mid-Continent and Eagle Ford. (c) Includes expected settlements for commodity derivatives adjusted for option premiums. For derivatives closed early, settlements are reflected in the period of original contract expiration. (d) Excludes expenses associated with stock-based compensation. (e) Excludes unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate derivatives. (f) Includes revenue and operating expenses and excludes depreciation and amortization of other assets. (g) Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of Chesapeake Granite Wash Trust and CHK Cleveland Tonkawa L.L.C. (h) Includes capital expenditures for drilling and completion, leasehold, geological and geophysical costs and other property and plant
  • 34. and equipment. 15 Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Hedging Activities Chesapeake enters into oil, natural gas and NGL derivative transactions in order to mitigate a portion of its exposure to adverse changes in market prices. Please see the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and annual reports on Form 10-K filed by Chesapeake with the SEC for detailed information about derivative instruments the company uses, its quarter-end derivative positions and accounting for oil, natural gas and NGL derivatives. As of April 30, 2015, the company had downside protection on approximately 43% of its remaining projected 2015 oil production at an average price of $93.48 per bbl of which 12% is hedged under three-way collar arrangements based on an average bought put NYMEX price of $90 per bbl and exposure below an average sold put NYMEX price of $80 per bbl. Approximately 40% of the company's remaining projected 2015 natural gas production has downside protection at an average price of $3.85 per one thousand cubic feet of natural gas (mcf), of which 14% is hedged under three- way collar arrangements based on an average bought put NYMEX price of $4.17 per mcf and exposure below an average sold put NYMEX price of $3.38 per mcf. The company’s crude oil hedging positions as of April 30, 2015
  • 35. were as follows: Open Crude Oil Swaps; Gains (Losses) from Closed Crude Oil Trades and Call Option Premiums Open Swaps (mbbls) Avg. NYMEX Price of Open Swaps Total Gains from Closed Trades and Premiums for Call Options ($ in millions) Q2 2015 3,041 $ 94.49 $ 61 Q3 2015 2,868 94.82 62 Q4 2015 2,714 95.15 63 Total Q2 - Q4 2015 8,623 $ 94.81 $ 186 Total 2016 – 2022 — $ — $ 117 Crude Oil Three-Way Collars Open Collars (mbbls) Avg. NYMEX Sold Put
  • 36. Price Avg. NYMEX Bought Put Price Avg. NYMEX Sold Call Price Q2 2015 1,092 $ 80.00 $ 90.00 $ 98.94 Q3 2015 1,104 80.00 90.00 98.94 Q4 2015 1,104 80.00 90.00 98.94 Total Q2 - Q4 2015 3,300 $ 80.00 $ 90.00 $ 98.94 Crude Oil Net Written Call Options Call Options (mbbls) Avg. NYMEX Strike Price Q2 2015 3,349 $ 91.89 Q3 2015 3,386 91.89 Q4 2015 3,386 91.89 Total Q2 - Q4 2015 10,121 $ 91.89 Total 2016 – 2017 24,220 $ 100.07 16
  • 37. Crude Oil Basis Protection Swaps Volume (mbbls) Avg. NYMEX plus Q2 2015 1,740 $ 5.04 Q3 2015 2,392 3.14 Q4 2015 2,361 3.14 Total Q2 - Q4 2015 6,493 $ 3.65 The company’s natural gas hedging positions as of April 30, 2015 were as follows: Open Natural Gas Swaps; Gains (Losses) from Closed Natural Gas Trades and Call Option Premiums Open Swaps (bcf) Avg. NYMEX Price of Open Swaps Total Gains (Losses) from Closed Trades and Premiums for Call Options ($ in millions) Q2 2015 70 $ 3.64 $ (30) Q3 2015 78 3.54 (31)
  • 38. Q4 2015 52 3.94 (31) Total Q2 - Q4 2015 200 $ 3.68 $ (92) Total 2016 – 2022 37 $ 3.95 $ (187) Natural Gas Three-Way Collars Open Collars (bcf) Avg. NYMEX Sold Put Price Avg. NYMEX Bought Put Price Avg. NYMEX Sold Call Price Q2 2015 35 $ 3.38 $ 4.17 $ 4.37 Q3 2015 36 3.38 4.17 4.37 Q4 2015 36 3.38 4.17 4.37 Total Q2 - Q4 2015 107 $ 3.38 $ 4.17 $ 4.37 Natural Gas Net Written Call Options Call Options (bcf) Avg. NYMEX Strike Price Total 2016 – 2020 193 $ 9.92
  • 39. Natural Gas Basis Protection Swaps Volume (bcf) Avg. NYMEX plus/(minus) Q2 2015 22 $ (0.70) Q3 2015 37 (0.82) Q4 2015 10 (0.34) Total Q2 - Q4 2015 69 $ (0.71) Total 2016 - 2022 27 $ (0.56) Overview and Quote2015 First Quarter ResultsCapexOperational ResultsKey Financial and Operational ResultsCall Information and Boiler PlateStatements of OperationsBalance SheetsCapitalizationSupplemental Data - Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Production, Sales and Interest ExpenseConsolidated Cash FlowReconciliation of Adjusted Net IncomeReconciliation of Operating Cash Flow and EBITDAReconciliation of Adjusted EBITDASchedule "A"Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Hedging Activities GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTS 2 GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTS 5 Global Environments Chase Aegerter, Jacob Blake, Frank Coddington, Christine Lloyd, and Princess Todd ACC/300
  • 40. July 19, 2015 Brandy Havens Running head: GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTS 1 Global Environments Our team has chosen to research the publicly traded corporation Chesapeake Energy (CHK). We will include a copy of the company’s latest financial statements that we will also review. Specifically, we will analyze the corporation’s debt securities and stock investments from the statement. Next, we will identify why Chesapeake would invest in debt securities and stocks. Then we will evaluate the relative risks and rewards of equity versus debt securities and distinguish the difference between equity and debt securities. Lastly, we will determine the current health of the company using the current financial statement. About Chesapeake Energy “Chesapeake is the second-largest producer of natural gas and the 10th largest producer of oil and natural gas liquids in the U.S., with an industry-leading portfolio of high-quality unconventional assets in top onshore plays. Chesapeake’s value- driven strategy includes continuously generating capital efficiencies and industry-leading low production and G&A costs — along with a disciplined approach to liquidity (Chesapeake Energy Website, n.d., p. 1).” Debt Securities Chesapeake Energy Corporation debt securities can be located on the balance sheets as the following. At the end of December 2014, Chesapeake Energy Corporation had debt securities as Preferred Stock at 3,062 million. The corporation had Preferred Stock of 3,062 million as of March 31, 2015.
  • 41. Chesapeake’s Investments Chesapeake Energy Corporation has its stock investments located on the balance sheet. For December 31, 2014, they had Non-controlling interests at 1,302 million, Common stock and other stockholders’ equity at 13,841 million, and Common Shares Outstanding at 663 million. As of March 31, 2015, the corporation had Non-controlling interests at 1,295 million, Common stock and other stockholders’ equity at 10,016 million, and Common Shares Outstanding at 664 million. Investing in Stocks and Securities Chesapeake Energy Corporation would invest in stocks and debt securities because they would be able to generate income. It could also provide a steady stream of income in tough times. They could increase their net worth by investing in high yield securities. If the corporation invested in safer funds, they could protect their assets. Equity versus Debt Securities · What are the corporation’s relative risks and rewards of equity versus debt securities? Differentiating between Equity and Debt Securities Securities given out by some corporations can be classified as equity securities and debt securities. Debt must paid and also a result of borrowing money. When a company borrows money, it is a promise to make regular interest payments and pay back the principal amount that was borrowed. The firm who is making the loan is called the creditor or a lender. And the firm who is borrowing the money is called the debtor or the borrower. However there are main differences between debt and equity securities. Debt is not an ownership interest of the company. Creditors do not have a capability of voting. It is considered a cost of doing and is fully tax deductible when the company’s payment of
  • 42. interest on debt. However, dividends that are paid to the stockholders are NOT tax deductible. Any unpaid debt is a liability to the firm. When it is not paid, creditors can legally claim assets to the firm. This includes in liquidation or bankruptcy in which it would lead to a financial failure. Chesapeake Energy Current Health Use the organization’s financial statements to determine its financial health. Identify examples from the organization’s financial statements to justify the team’s responses. Conclusion To summarize, our team chose to research Chesapeake Energy (CHK). We included a copy of the company’s latest financial statements that we will also reviewed. Specifically, we analyzed the corporation’s debt securities and stock investments from the financial statement. Next, we identified why Chesapeake would want to invest in debt securities and stocks. Then we evaluated the relative risks and rewards of equity versus debt securities and distinguished the difference between equity and debt securities. Lastly, we determined the current health of the company. References Chesapeake Energy Website. (n.d.). http://www.chk.com/about Jaffe, J., Westerfield, R. Introduction to Corporate Finance. Core Principles and Applications of Corporate Finance. Third Edition. Pp.35-51. McGraw-Hill.