Romanticism and the Divided Self

Essay on Romanticism
Romanticism
"In spite of its representation of potentially diabolical and satanic powers, its historical and geographic location and its satire on extreme Calvinism,
James Hogg's Private Memoirs and Confessions of a
Justified Sinner proves to be a novel that a dramatises a crisis of identity, a theme which is very much a Romantic concern." Discuss.
Examination of Romantic texts provides us with only a limited and much debated degree of commonality. However despite the disparity of
Romanticism (or Romanticisms) as a movement it would be true to say that a prevalent aspect of Romantic literature that unites many different forms
of the movement, is a concern with the divided self.
As the empirical Rationalism of the eighteenth century was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Griffiths agrees that the "central distinctive feature of Romanticism is the search for a reconciliation between the inner vision and the outer
experience." Duncan Wu asserts that Romantic texts are often concerned with "division..and reunion between the body and the spirit." (Wu, xvii).
David Oakleaf specifically applies this theme to
Confessions identifying it as Robert Wringhim's "refusal to accept himself as both a spiritual and corporeal creature." (Oakleaf, 27).
It is worth noting that Hogg himself felt somewhat torn between his traditional "spiritual" side and his intellectual "corporeal" side. We shall see that
this is a biographical detail of Hogg's life that spills over considerably in his depiction of a crisis of identity in
Confessions.
It is also worth remembering that what is conveniently termed the
"Romantic period" was one of great social and political division.
Britain itself was undergoing a societal "crisis of identity" catalysed by the industrial revolution, increased literacy and the noble beginnings of the
French Revolution. As a result the literature of the age reflected this on a number of levels both overt and covert; tangible and spiritual.
In the Scotland of Confessions almost everything is at odds with everything else. It is fraught with historical, religious and familial divisions and, more
substantially, divisions of identity. Although

Scottish religious and political history provides an effective
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Persuasive Speech Ethos
"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" by Jonathan Edwards and "The American Crisis" by Thomas Paine are two persuasive works that tried to
sway the opinions and actions of their readers. Both authors used powerful writing to illustrate what would happens to those who did not change.
While Edward's piece focused on religion and Paine's on war, both discussed the reasons why people should conform to the views expressed by the
two authors. Though vastly different in their nature and audience, the two texts were featured around the same idea: people need to change. In the
works, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" and "The American Crisis," Edwards and Paine use the persuasive appeals ethos, pathos, and logos,
and literary devices such as simile, metaphor, imagery, and personification to persuade their American audience. Jonathan Edwards, a preacher during
the Great Awakening in 1741, wrote the sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God." He created the sermon with the intention of persuading
parishioners to repent and wholeheartedly devote their lives to God. To do this, Edwards used the fear of eternal damnation and his portrayal of God
as an enraged entity. Edwards used imagery, visually descriptive or figurative language, to represent what would await all those who would not give
up their sinful ways and beg forgiveness from God. He stated that God's hand was all that kept people from plummeting into "that world of misery, that
lake of burning brimstone, that is

Doctor Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Frankenstein and Confessions...
The Gothic Novels of Doctor Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Frankenstein and Confessions of a Justified Sinner
The word 'Gothic', taken from a Germanic tribe, the Goths, stood firstly for 'Germanic' and then 'mediaeval'. It was introduced to fiction by Horace
Walpole in 'Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story', and was used to depict its mediaeval setting. As more novelists adopted this Gothic setting; dark and
gloomy castles on high, treacherous mountains, with supernatural howling in the distance; other characteristics of the 'Gothic Novel' could be
identified. The most dominant characteristic seems to be the constant battle between the good and the dark side of the human soul and how that, given
a chance, the dark side of human nature will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By drinking a 'magical' potion, the second, evil personality of Dr Jekyll is actually given a physical form of its own, rather than just a mental hold over
Dr Jekyll and is named Mr Hyde. Mr Hyde is even provided with a dwelling place of his own in Soho, the outcast area of London. When this
creature of darkness is first brought into being, he is small and fragile, and appears to be warped, although nobody who meets this Hyde can put his
finger on this abnormality. As Mr Enfield says, "he gives a strong feeling of deformity, although I couldn't specify the point." During the novel,
however, the Hyde personality strengthens and develops, flourishing as a result of the fulfilment of his evil pleasures, which had previously been
denied him without a body of his own, eventually overpowering the good side of Doctor Jekyll. This 'doppel–ganger' figure is typical of many other '
Gothic novels', including Confessions of a Justified Sinner, and is used when expressing the continual conflict in the human psyche. The setting of
Doctor Jekyll and Mr Hyde does not at first appear to be in keeping with the conventions of the Gothic novel, as there are no looming mountains and
crags with deep forests and ruined castles. In fact, it is set in London, but when I examined the setting more closely, I saw that the components of the
Gothic setting had been adapted to the modern buildings and surroundings. The laboratory in which Dr Jekyll spends most of his time is described as "a

Private Memoirs And Confession Of A Justified Sinner
A tragedy story portrays a noble hero and the heroine downfall through use of fate, the will of gods and hubris. The book "Private Memoirs and
Confession of a Justified Sinner" is a tragedy because the book narrates a story about Wringham who had involved himself in crimes. At first, evil
triumphs over good as Wringham had been filled with self–righteousness and hatred and these attitudes made him to believe that any crime was right
according to his religion including murder. The story is full of crimes like murder, horror, religious fanaticism, fantasy and folklore (Hogg & Carrey
50). The publisher of the story was popular due to his magazine articles and poetry and he was also self–educated thus he published the book with the
idea that the information in the book is strange. This idea was as a result of horrific theme matter and experimental style which he used in the book
and he knew the general public would not appreciate his book. A French writer Gide in 1940s argued that the book was a masterpiece. The story has
three categories to enable readers to understand the different ways in which the book exist like folklore and local tradition. The first category
summarizes all events which Wringham did to make readers understand why Wringham opted for confession. The second category narrates of the
shocking confession process of Wringham who was obsessed with crime for a long period. The third section talks of finding of how Wringham
confessed and revelation of his characters

Jonathan Edwards : Early Colonial Theologist And Religious...
Jonathan Edwards: Early Colonial Theologist and Religious Revivalist Jonathan Edwards (1703–1759) played a historic part in American Christianity
as we know it today. He was a notorious religious figure during a time when Congregationalists were determined to adhere to the religious styles of
old. His intellectual and theological reason, along with his fervent zeal fueled by the Holy Spirit, makes him one of the greatest evangelistic
preachers and apologists of all time. His life, works, and sermons inspired other leaders to spread the gospel message and brought about life–altering
revivals and conversions in those he reached. The first Great Awakening, forerunner to the American Revolution and Protestant missionary expansion,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After his first graduation, Edwards went on to continue his studies in theology and prepare for a life in ministry. Equally as successful with Edwards's
educational climb was his anointment in his pastoral call. Though he often questioned the sovereignty doctrine of God from an early age, his search for
meaning and truth came about during his personal testimony of conversion when, at the age of seventeen he read 1 Timothy 1:17. It was then when he
finally connected with the one and only true God that his life changed for the duration. It was this pivotal moment that marked his conversion and led
to what would become the fervent, heart–felt preaching style that characterized his sermons and brought conviction to the hearts of the parishioners
who heard him. Proceeding graduate school, he served as his grandfather, Solomon Stoddard's, assistant at the Congregational Church in
Northampton, Massachusetts for two years and later succeeded him as ordained minister following Stoddard's death in 1726 (Reid, Pg. 380). It was
during this pastoral that Edward's evangelistic and apologetic reputation was at its peak. In 1741, William Cooper recommended his apologia to be
used during the revivals that were sweeping through the colonies (Lesser, Pg. 34). This set the stage for Edwards

Rhetorical Analysis Of Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God
In the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God (1741), Congregational minister Jonathan Edwards asserts that people who do not believe in God
will be miserable and have an unfortunate life after death. Edwards backs this claim up by depicting God's wrath continuously throughout as well as
giving a warning to those who disobey Him. Edwards's purpose is to inform the people that God is responsible for their life and future in order to
persuade the reader to believe and follow Him. Given the passionate and religious language used in the sermon, Edwards is writing to an audience of
non–believers with the potential to become faithful followers. Edwards illustrates the power and wrath of God by using emotional language and
playing on his audience's fears in order to persuade them to believe in Christ. He explains all of these potential dangers and tragedies that might
happen and if it wasn't for "God it would immediately burst forth upon you" (3). Edwards uses their uneasiness to better educate the readers of God's
power over their lives. He not only instills a sense of nervousness in the reader, but also motivation to act upon those feelings. By ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
They are filled with his intense emotion as he speaks about "the fiery floods of the fierceness and wrath of God" (4). His intent is to educate the
non–believers on God's immense power and provide them with the knowledge of His strength and severity. Edwards expresses his passionate tone
when trusting that "inconceivable fury" and "omnipotent power" would come upon them if their almighty creator had the desire to do so. By
enlightening the doubters of the terror they might encounter through being neglectful, the devoted minister is able guide them towards a better way of
life. With his confident attitude, Edwards has a powerful effect on the listeners and easily informs them of what He is capable

Is Justified True Belief Knowledge Edmund Gettier
In his 1963 article "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?", Edmund Gettier pointed out the fault in the traditional definition of knowledge and presented
two counterexamples. The problem created by the two counterexamples is called the Gettier problem. In detail, the Gettier problem is whether a true
belief based on invalid reasons counts as knowledge. My own Gettier counterexample is as follows. One day, my dad and I went to Costco Gas
Station and there were already a lot of cars waiting for gasoline filling. So we queued in the last. When we were the next one to use the pump, there
were two cars using the pumps, with one in the front and the other following it. My dad then asked me, of the two cars in front of us, which one
would leave first. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The belief cannot be accidentally true. Thus, what qualifies a true belief as knowledge is its reliable linkage to the facts that make the belief true.
A belief must not only be true but also "track the facts". By "tracking the facts", we mean it satisfy the variation and adherence conditions. The
variation condition is that if p were not true, then S would not believe that p. The adherence condition is that if p were, contrary to fact, true, then
S would believe that p. Nozick's account of knowledge is as the following: S knows that P if and only if P is true, S believes that P, and S's belief
is reliably true. The third condition is consisted of variation and adherence conditions. He passes each Gettier case to the four conditions to see
which condition does not satisfy. If a case fails any of the four conditions, then it is not a knowledge and the test does not need to continue any
more. Gettier cases usually fail the variation condition as we can see from Gettier's original example and the Fake Barn case. In Gettier's original
example, if we assume it were false that the man who will get the job has 10 coins in his pocket, then Smith would still believe that the man who will
get the job has 10 coins in his pocket because the boss would still say that Jones gets the job. Similarly, in the Fake Barn case, if we assume it were
false that what Henry

The Private Memoirs And Confessions Of A Justified Sinner
The history of gothic literature is a discussion of how the classic gothic literature has morphed into today's contemporary gothic literature. From the
beginning days of gothic writing one of the main focuses has been on the issues that were relevant in the county or world at the time. Most people
think of gothic writings as a scary story of gloom and doom, but there are many aspects that encompass a gothic writing. The true is that there are many
elements to a gothic writing. The writer does not need to use all of them at the same time, but to use some of them to make it a gothic writing. As
technology and the social atmosphere have evaluated writers have incorporated these elements into their writing. Gothic literature is said to have ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Ringel) Mary Snodgrass points out, "Decades before Sigmund Freud provided a paradigm for the human psyche, echoes of disturbing behaviors
forced readers of gothic literature to interpret subtexts of prejudice, classism, and abnormality in thought and action: in the motivation for James
Hogg's The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner." (Snodgrass) Many people of authority in America believed that the gothic genre
was source of outside evil on the new world. This is supported by Reverend Enos Hitchcock's Memoirs of the Bloomsgrove Family, in which he
"blames the corruption of young women in the new nation on "foreign writings and foreign manners" and prays "May this rising empire cease to
import both the one and the other!" (Ringel) The 1800's rang in a new era of writers and twist on the gothic style. One of the major contributors was
Edgar Allan Poe with stories and poetry that still resonates with high schoolers to this day. Works that are still read or at the very least spoken of in
high school are stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne and Herman Melville. Noteworthy works by

Edmund Gettier's Is Justified True Knowledge?
In Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? (1963) Edmund Gettier challenged the classical analysis of knowledge as justified true belief, showing cases
where a justified true belief was held but knowledge wasn't. In his cases luck correlates the belief with truth, not justification. If this analysis is correct,
then justified true belief в‰ knowledge. In what follows, section–one will outline the classical analysis of knowledge and Gettier's challenge to it.
Then I will explore two respective proposals in response to this challenge: section–two, Lehrer and Paxson's No–Defeaters approach (ND);
section–three, Goldman's Appropriate Causality Proposal (ACP). Concluding both limit knowledge too strictly to be full accounts of knowledge;
raising further problems needing resolving. ND implies we know very little by due to subjunctive conditionals. ACP limits knowledge to a causal
relation, thereby denying the internal account of knowledge and necessitating a further reliability condition. Ultimately, both raise unanswered
questions on the limit of knowledge and to what degree any justification condition applies.
1.Gettier's Challenge ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
364). Therefore, according to ACP, Smith's not knowing in s&j is due to a causal
–disconnect between S believing p and p being true. Goldman
illustrates how causal–chains connect with belief that p and the fact that p is true by using the example of perception. For example:
S is looking toward a vase on a table, but between him and it there is a perfect holographic replication of another vase blocking S's viewing it directly.
S upon looking at this hologram forms the belief that there is a vase in front of him. (1967

Examples Of Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God
Jonathan Edwards was an intelligent preacher from the great awakening, a religious revival in the 17th century. He preached to the puritans who lived
an extremely strict and devout lifestyle. His famous six–hour sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, was given in 1741 in Enfield,
Connecticut. In this sermon he used imagery, repetition, and figurative language to intimidate and terrify the people into seeking God's grace. Edwards
used imagery throughout his long sermon to visually show the listeners what Hell would look and feel like if they did not change their ways. For
example, "that lake of burning brimstone is extended abroad under you." This shows that Hell is a burning fire underneath them. Mr. Edwards tells
them that their guilt and wrath are treasuring up each day. For instance, "If god should only withdraw his hand from the flood gate, it would
immediately fly open, and the fiery floods of fierceness and wrath of God, would rush with unconceivable fury." Showing them how God is
extremely angry with them because of their wrongdoings and how his wrath will instantly overcome them. "The bow of God's wrath is bent, and the
arrow made ready on the string, and justice bends the arrow at your heart and strains the bow." This example of imagery proves that God's anger is
very dangerous and it is like a weapon he is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He echoed the word "you" because it is all about their own life and wrongdoings that they are personally responsible for. For example, "This is the
case of everyone of you that are out of Christ." They are getting thrown into torment because of themselves, not anyone else. He also repeats "wrath"
trying to get God's anger stuck in their brains; to emphasize how they have made God mad and they need to fix their ways. "There are black clouds
of God's wrath now hanging directly over your heads, full of the dreadful storm and with big

Similarities Between Ben Franklin And Jonathan Edwards
It is ironic how two men were both born during the same time period, in the same area, and had many similar ideas on one's behavior, beliefs in God,
and impacts on society; and they didn't even know who they other person was! Both Ben Franklin and Jonathan Edwards were born in the eighteenth
century, within three years of each other. They were both contemporaries and took time to write about themselves or their outlooks on life. They felt it
was important to contribute to society and to share their ideas with others. Ben Franklin and Jonathan Edwards were similar and different in many
ways, including their attitudes or perspectives on moral perfection, their beliefs in God, and their impacts on society throughout their life. Ben Franklin's
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both men were hardworking at what they wanted to accomplish in life. Ben Franklin proposed that he would spend a week on each virtue, and
repeat the cycle 4 times through the year. After that, he said he would do the entire year's worth a second time as well. (Franklin, Pg. 52) Jonathan
Edwards studied the word in depth and was very committed to understanding God's words. He was known as "a man on fire for God." He gave many
sermons, most of which were unimpressive because he read his sermons in a monotone voice–refraining from shouting or theatrical antics. His speech,
Sinner in the Hands of an Angry God, showed the exact opposite of his normal style, proving he worked hard and accomplished his goal to impress the
listener with truth and a need for God. Proving that they were hardworking and committed, both Ben and Jonathan's were self–sacrificing: giving up of
their own desires, unselfish. They both also struggled with the idea of humility and its

In the sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" Jonathon Edwards utilizes rhetorical devices such as, personification, similes, and metaphors
to persuade his audience into obeying God. Edwards applies personification to emphasize the aspiration of obeying God. Edwards mentions, "... the
flames will gather and flash about them... and swallow them up..." The flames are expressing a human action towards "them," which are the sinners
in this case. Therefore, Edwards is implying that the people who disobey God will experience the consequence of being seized by flames and burn in
hell. Also, Edwards incorporates similes to give the audience an idea of how extreme the consequences of disobeying God are.Edwards states, " the
God that

Upon The Burning Of Our House
Scriptures composed by authors around the world at many different times is how literature came to be, and seeing how it has shaped and changed
over the years is truly astounding. One might turn towards a writing called "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", by Jonathan Edwards to get a
sense of how dark someone can make a piece of text, or maybe a poem called, "Upon the Burning of Our House", by Anne Bradstreet, to see how well
words can be put together to contemplate a life–like experience. Jonathan was born in 1703 and was a child prodigy at Yale University, which led him
to become a Puritan minister later in life, which greatly affected his writing style. Whereas Anne Bradstreet was born in 1612 in England and had been
brought up well ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the poem "Upon the Burning of Our House", Bradstreet displays a kind of depressing mood as she explains her losses in great detail, but also has a
sense of hope, as she thinks of how God has blessed her throughout her life and how he will continue to do so once she dies and goes to heaven. In the
last stanza of the poem, it reads, " A price so vast as is unknown/ Yet by His gift is made thine own/ There's wealth enough, I need no more/ Farewell,
my pelf, farewell my store/ The world no longer let me love/ My hope and treasure lies above." From reading this part of the passage and seeing how
she words the things that she has lost, it makes the tone very dark, whereas later on in the stanza, where she explains how her treasures being
above, leaving a spark of hope. In a contrasting story, where Bradstreet leaves a spark of hope, Edwards leaves nothing behind as he explains the
fierceness of God and his lack of mercy. In Edward's writing, his main focus was to convince the reader(s) that God was a downright cold–blooded
killer that wouldn't hesitate to kill anyone. In the middle of the writing, Edwards says, "The bow of God's wrath is bent, and the arrow made ready
on the string, and justice bends the arrow at your heart, and strains the bow, and it is nothing but the mere pleasure of God, and that of an angry
God, without any promise or obligation at all, that keeps the arrow one moment from being made drunk with your blood." This short quote gives a
frightening and very dark mood as he portrays God to be totally merciless, and caught up in his own power to kill anyone. Seeing how each of these
authors wrote their compositions, it is very clear how they differ in their personality or

In "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" by theologian Jonathan Edwards you see multiple forms of literary devices used to convey his point. The
famous sermon was said to be heard by 10,000 people in Enfield, Connecticut on July 8, 1741. In Edwards sermon, he tells the people that they are
doomed to hell if they don't change their wicked ways. The tone set in this sermon is fearsome and puts a sense of fright in the readers as well as the
congregation that Edwards preached to. Throughout the sermon you see imagery, metaphors, and personification used to effectively send the message
to the readers.
Edwards uses imagery as a way to frighten his audience back into the pious ways of the Puritans. He uses darkly connotated words to vividly describe
hell and the torment that it brings to appeal to the audience's emotions and senses. When referring to God sending the sinners to hell, there is a great
deal dark images drawn in the readers mind to help them picture what they are doomed to. "God has so many different, unsearchable ways of taking
wicked men out of the world and sending 'em to hell, that there is nothing to make it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He compares these things to awful feelings that the audience can relate to, to scare them into retrieving back to the puritan ways. To show the fury
of God's wrath, Edwards writes, "The bow of God's wrath is bent, and the arrow made ready on the string, and justice bends the arrow of your heart,
and strains the bow..." (Edwards 3). Edwards is comparing God's wrath to a bow with the arrow getting ready to be released while justice is bending
it. Still in attempt to frighten the audience and the readers, Edwards once again uses a comparison to convey his point. With the theory hell, fire, and
brimstone in mind, he makes this comparison; "That world of misery, that lake of burning brimstone, is extended abroad under you" (Edwards

Examples Of Personification In Sinners Of An Angry God
In "Sinners of an Angry God," Jonathan Edwards depicts God as almighty yet wrathful and hell as a grotesque eternal home for sinners. Edwards
uses personification, simile, and metaphors to make people to return to the righteous path. Hell is said to be the worst place to ever exist, and it is
greatly feared about on earth and in the minds of people. "Hell is gaping for them, the flames gather and flash about them, and would fain lay hold
on them and swallow them up," this illustrates personification in giving the flames of hell the live ability to hold and swallow us. It portrays how
we will be consumed by our own sins if we do not act on them to better ourselves. If we let our sins pile up they will weigh us down and we will
eventually be brought down to hell to pay for our wrong doings.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect over the fire," coneys the comparison between God
and a spider to depict that as simple as it is to get rid of a spider, is the same as how effortless it is for God to get rid of us. We don't often take into
consideration how powerful God is and how he can do anything in the blink of an eye. God as almighty and powerful as he is has a wrath so
striking we should fear all the possible schemes he has for us. "The bow of God's wrath is bent, and the arrow made ready on the string, and justice
bends the arrow at your heart, and strains the bow..," portrays the use of a metaphor comparing God's wrath to a bow and arrow to create the image
of how direct God can be with us. This implies that God could take us out as trouble–free as he can however it is to his satisfaction that you live to
experience the torture you have set yourself up for with the sins you

In "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", Jonathan Edwards uses many different examples of personification. One personification would be
comparing Hell to an open mouth. Another personification is "The world would spew you out" ( Edwards 2). A third personification would be
"Christ has thrown the door of mercy wide open" ( Edwards 4). There are many different types of figures of speech in "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry
God" by Jonathan Edwards. Jonathan Edwards uses personification to compare an open mouth to Hell. In the sermon Jonathan says "That world of
misery, that lake of burning brimstone, is extended abroad under you." ( Edwards 1). "There is Hell's wide gaping mouth open" ( Edwards 1). If you
think of a gaping mouth then

Anne Bradstreet's 'Upon The Burning Of Our House'
William Bradford was one of the main reasons that the Puritan movement got rolling. He led puritans to the New World. When people wanted to give
up he pushed them to keep moving. Bradford believed in something, stood for it, and did something about it. It was because of him that the Puritans
could live and have freedom of beliefs. His writings were historical narratives. He talked about the lifestyle of Puritans. He wrote Of Plymouth
Plantation, which was about the colony's first years in America. Bradford gives a telling account of how the Pilgrims were forced to flee to Holland in
1608, the immense suffering they underwent while there, their manner of living in that alien land, and their eventual determination to sail to the New
World. Bradford... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was serious, plain, and to the point. They felt it needed to be practical. Religion played a huge role in the lives of Puritans. They ate, slept, and
breathed this. Through each of the writings of William Bradford, Anne Bradstreet, and Jonathan Edwards readers can see the essence ofPuritanism. The
three principles of Puritans (God's grace, simplicity, and divine mission) can be mirrored through each author's works. My personal favorite author
of the three is Anne Bradstreet. I am an emotional person and I admire that all of her writings are from the heart and completely relatable on every
level. There is something about the way that she writes that makes you feel what she is feeling, because in some way in your own personal life there
is a similar situation. In her poem "Upon the Burning of Our House" she talks about watching her house burn. Although I have not watched my house
burn, I have seen things so dear to me get caught in flames so to speak. God has more than once tried to put things in perspective for me and remind
me that this world is temporal and not eternal, that my focus should be on Him. I can relate with Bradstreet on the value of earthly and eternal
treasures. Anne Bradstreet's poetry spoke more than just in the colonial times. It is ever more present in today's time and just as

Examples Of Sinners In The Hand Of An Angry God
Imagine a man standing up before you and preaching to you that no matter how good of a person you are, no matter how hard you work, no matter
what you do, you're going to Hell. Jonathan Edwards did exactly this to a group of Puritans in his most famous speeches, Sinners in the Hand of an
Angry God. Edwards started preaching when he was just five–years–old and was very devoted to it and to his religion. In his speech, Edwards uses
pathos to persuade his audience to listen to him.
"If God should only withdraw his hand from the floodgate, it would immediately fly open, and the fiery floods of the fierceness and the wrath of
God, would rush forth..." (Edwards 109). This is an example of pathos because Edwards is striking fear into his listeners

The Importance Of Mere Beliefs
Mere beliefs are fickle. Although at times they "guide us correctly in our affairs", they do so unreliably in that they run the risk of being incorrect.
Episteme, or knowledge, functions similarly to true belief, but will "always hit the mark" because obtaining knowledge of something requires an
individual to fully understand the ends and outs of a concept completely, thus allowing them to have information that isn't contingent upon opinion
change or have said information altered as a result of being proven wrong (Reeve and Miller, 104). This is why "true beliefs "flee from the soul" in that
"like a runaway slave, they won't stay put", however they gain value whenever "someone ties them down by reasoning out the explanation" (Reeve
and Miller, 105).Whenever someone does reason out the explanation to a concept, they are transforming their true beliefs into episteme, being the
more valuable of the two. Knowledge is deductive, like mathematics, however, its deductions are based on foundations that need no further
explanation in order to explain itself. For example, League of Legends, a video game, requires the player to have knowledge of certain aspects of the
game. However, one can obtain true belief about certain aspects of the game by following guides on the internet or by asking a couple of friends as to
what they think certain items do or which characters perform the best. Throughout this process, however, the beliefs one had before going online to
look at guides, or even

Epistemology and Knowledge Essay
Final Paper
Roni Daniel
December 10, 2012
Dr. Kathy Downey
University of Phoenix
PHL/716
Epistemology, or the study of knowledge, requires the scholar analyze the what, how, and why's of their own knowledge. Asking these questions of
themselves is essentially applying that which they have learned. There are different origins of knowledge as conceptualized by philosophers, educators,
and scientists. Early philosophers defined knowledge as "justified true belief" (Cooper, pg. 23). In order for an individual to know something it must be
true, he or she must believe it, and the belief in it must be justified or rationally reasonable. Later, early modern philosophers required knowledge to be
proven and absolute. The scientific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are also under the assumption that scores derived from a series of multiple choice tests given on a set of skills will reveal if a student has
acquired the desired knowledge. Basing grades on these tests is also appropriate. I do not believe that this tells the full story of my student's
knowledge. These tests may demonstrate the ability to regurgitate this knowledge within a certain context, but out of this context this may not be
true. I do, however, use this data to help inform many of my decisions, however, I do not make decisions based exclusively on this data. There must
be a balance of reasoning, using my 16 years of experiences and training, as well as raw data tells a more complete story of my student's knowledge and
abilities.
I have worked for Porterville Unified School District (PUSD), in Porterville, California, my entire career. PUSD's vision and mission statements
read as follows: "PUSD students will have the skills and knowledge to be prepared for college and career and to make a positive impact in a
dynamic global society. The mission of PUSD is to provide students a dynamic, engaging and effective educational experience that prepares them with
the skills to be productive citizens in a global society." As a result, it is perceived that all students will develop and demonstrate "critical thinking and
problem solving skills; cultural awareness and the ability of collaborate with diverse groups; effective

Private Memoirs And Confession Of A Justified Sinner
A tragedy story portrays a noble hero and heroine downfall through use of fate, the will of gods and hubris. The book "Private Memoirs and
Confession of a Justified Sinner" is a tragedy because the book narrates a story about Wringham who had involved himself in crimes. At first, evil
triumphs over good as Wringham had been filled with self–righteousness and hatred and these attitudes made him to believe that any crime was right
according to his religion including murder. The story is full of crimes like murder, horror, religious fanaticism, fantasy and folklore (Hogg & Carrey
50). The publisher of the story was popular due to his magazine articles and poetry and he was also self–educated thus he published the book with the
idea that the information in the book is strange. This idea was as a result of horrific theme matter and experimental style which he used in the book
and he knew the general public would not appreciate his book. A French writer Gide in 1940s argued that the book was a masterpiece. The story has
three categories to enable readers to understand different ways in which the book exist like folklore and local tradition. The first category
summarizes all events which Wringham did to make readers understand why Wringham opted for confession. The second category narrates of the
shocking confession process of Wringham who was obsessed with crime for a long period. The third section talks of finding of how Wringham
confessed and revelation of his characters after

##mparing And Reflection In 'The Black Veil AndSinners'
"Change will result in everlasting happiness" is a common axiom utilized among philosophers to explicate that happiness in life can be affected by the
notion of change. In the comparison of two religiously imbued authors, and their written works, the inducement of change is expounded on different
degrees of understanding. In the spiritually inclined "The Black Veil" byNathaniel Hawthorne and "Sinners" by Jonathan Edwards, both authors employ
individual, eloquent main ideas; although when analyzing their communication of point of view, tone, and imagery, only one is exceptionally
compelling at displaying and affirming their crux: Jonathan Edwards. Hawthorne captivates the audience through the manipulation of point of view,
tone, and imagery. The opening stylistic device applied is point of view. After a quarrel between Mr. Hooper and his wife
–to–be, the narrator affirms,
"But, even amid his grief, Mr. Hooper smiled to think that only a material emblem had separated him from happiness..." (Hawthorne 43). Hooper
finds it humorous and ponders over the fact that one simple, materialistic object, such as his veil, can keep him from happiness. Reading this quote
from a third person point of view exemplifies its main idea because the audience obtains a covert view at what Mr. Hooper is thinking instead of
reading that he smiles and being clueless as to why he is. The second detailed element utilized by Hawthorne is his overall tone. While lying on his
death bed, Reverend Hooper

Authors convey their message by emploing forms of rhetoical techniques. In Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, Johnathan Edwards, uses rhetorical
techniques,imagery, repition, and metaphors to ensure that his point get across. Edward expresses his points through the use of repetition. Throughout
the sermon he uses the world "wrath" multiples times to show the anger and violence behind the message of the overall sermon. Edwards use of
repetition is like a hammer hitting a nail. In putting heavy emphasis this makes an effective use of repetition. Another rhetorical technique used during
the sermon would be metaphors some of these would consist of "the wrath of bod is like great waters that are damned for the present..." and "The

Metaphors In Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God
Throughout the Eighteenth Century, religion fought a battle against science and those who
did not stand with the church were not looked at as ethical people. In the sense that they could not
possibly be good people if the did not live for God instead of themselves. Atheists were not the only
group of people who were disliked even Quakers and Jews who did not share the same God were
looked down upon. Jonathan Edwards made the message clear in his sermon that those who did not
go to church and live for God were enemies of God. The church and its followers started to make the
idea known to others that God would send them to hell for entirety unless they came back to God as
quickly as possible and repented. In his famous sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God".
Jonathan Edwards puts fear in all those who do not follow the word of God by talking about hell and
the punishment that unrepentant humans deserve. His metaphors including those about hell, the wrath
of God and the unworthiness of humans is successful in scaring the unrepentant to turn back to God
and as for forgiveness.
In one metaphor Edwards creates a clear image for his congregation when he explains that
unrepentant sinners are like heavy lead plunging toward hell without the help of God.

Edwards writes, "Your wickedness makes you as it were heavy as lead, and to tend downwards with
great weight and pressure towards hell; and if God should let you go, you would immediately sink and

What Is Goldman's Response To Externalism
issue is because it pushes at the idea of content externalism which is the key concept of Putnam's response. (Putnam)
Goldman's Response– An Externalism Response Similarly to Nozick, the response that Alvin Goldman offers to skepticism is one that highly relies on
his conception of knowledge and the logical work involved with his conception. Goldman articulates his conception of knowledge in a piece titled,
"What is Justified Belief". Goldman holds that knowledge is justified true belief, but really wants to focus on the meaning of the word justified and the
nature of justification. Goldman's conception of knowledge and justification make him seemingly an externalist about justification. This externalism
about justification will be at the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the downside of externalism is that it seems to force philosophers to admit that we might not have a complete understanding of knowledge. This
does not necessarily seem problematic though because it strictly implies that the complete understanding of knowledge cannot be found within
philosophy not that it cannot be found at all. It seems reasonable that the different disciplines of science that go past the realms of philosophy might
very well be able to further our understanding of knowledge. The other downside of the externalism response the fact that it might do too much in the
way that it opens the possibility that we might know things that we are unaware that we know does not seem to me be a very daunting one even
though it does seem slightly counterintuitive. Personally, I am more comfortable with idea of having more knowledge rather less. This seems to be
what externalism does is open the door to us having more knowledge than we actually know that we have. Whereas some of the downsides of the other
responses to skepticism that I present, namely Nozick's, are ones that further limit the amount of knowledge that we have. I much rather have more than
less (Nozick). (Goldman) The externalism response (Goldman's) is the strongest response because is one that both appeals to our intuition and one that
does not carry necessarily

The 1730's was a time of revival in religion. Most people in this era were illiterate so information transfer was mainly done orally. Rev. Jonathan
Edwards' sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" utilizes strong imagery and fiery words for conveyance of meaning from the bible.
Edwards uses tone and different forms of parallelism to emphasize as well as coerce his audience into accepting Christ. The use of pathos and ethos
allows Edwards to portray himself as a savior in order to command the congregation to follow his lead onto the path of righteousness. Edwards has a
condescending tone towards the audience which he expresses through his diction and rhetorical questions. As Edwards begins to praise the power of
God, he asks the audience of the sermon: "What are we, that we should ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He mentions that "Sometimes an earthly prince meets with a great deal of difficulty to subdue a rebel... it is not so with God... they are easily broken
in pieces"(1). The earthly prince represents Edwards and the rebel symbolizes his desire to transgress. He suggests that since he has been able to
overcome the hardest obstacle– human desire– he is just like God. When he positions himself on the same level as God, he establishes his command
and authority over the audience. Edwards energizes them too by exclaiming "What would not those poor damned hopeless souls give for one day's
opportunity such as you now enjoy!"(12). Edwards draws his audience's attention how fortunate they were to have someone as caring as him to keep
them away from condemnation to eternal suffering. He compels them to appreciate what he is offering; what he wants from them in return is
conversion to Christianity or renewing their relationship with God. With these modes of persuasion, Edwards is also able to convey his fervor with
different forms of parallelism to bring ideas to

Jonathan Edwards Literary Devices
Throughout "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," Jonathan Edwards uses multiple literary devices to disarm his listeners. One literary device
he uses is hyperbole. He emphasizes and exaggerated God's anger. He does this multiple times throughout the story. For example, he says "God is a
great deal more angry" (124). Another literary device Edwards uses is allusion. He frequently alludes to the horrors of hell by referencing common
terms to make the listener have a visual connection to hell. "The pit is prepared, the fire made ready" (126). This connects to his use of imagery. He
incorporates imagery multiple times throughout his work to make it seem more dramatic. An example of this are the multiple times he describes hell
throughout the story. Edward tries to make it sound as terrible and destructive as he can to instill fear into the reader. Edwards also instills fear into the
reader by attacking popular notions or mindsets popular of the time. One example was using a bow and arrow as a comparison to an angry God
(126). The bow and arrow was feared sign to the people since they lived in constant fear of being attacked by the Native American tribes still living
in America during the time. Another mindset Edward attacks was religion itself. He says "keep up a form of religion in your families and
closets...but nothing but his mere pleasure that keeps you from being this moment swallowed up in everlasting destruction (126). In this quote he
was claiming that God did not care about the people's religions and that religion would not save them from God's wrath. This is an example of how
Edwards seeks to psychologically scar his readers. He wanted to terrorize his listeners to make them listen to his lesson. When people are afraid, they
tend to listen more, which is what Edwards was trying to achieve.
2. Throughout his work, Edwards repeats several messages and images. One image he repeated was the image of hell. He described hell multiple
times to scare the reader and make them fearful about being thrown into hell. Edwards also repeated wrath of God several times to the reader to
make them afraid of God and his power. He even says "who knows the power of God" (129). This seems to be the underlying theme of

How Does Jonathan Edwards Use Figurative Language In Upon...
Jonathan Edwards, author of "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", and Anne Bradstreet, author of both "Upon the Burning House" and "To My
Dear and Loving Husband" were two very different writers from the late 1600's to the early 1700's. Through figurative language and clear expression
of religious views, you will see just how much their Puritan beliefs vary.
Edwards and Bradstreet both used figurative language in their own ways. Edwards uses several metaphors such as, "holds a spider, or loathsome
insect over the fire" ..."The bow of God's wrath is bent."... "Hell is gaping for them"... " The flames gather... and would swallow them up." All of these
quotes are being compared to how easy it is for God to cast us down to Hell. Edwards also includes

Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God Analysis
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God and Rhetoric
On October 5, 1703, in East Windsor Connecticut, Timothy and Esther Edwards welcomed their new son, Jonathan Edwards, into the world. From a
young age, Jonathan was provided with an excellent education from a highly qualified individual – his father was a minister and a college prepatory
tutor. Jonathan Edwards was accepted at Yale college just before he turned thirteen. He was interested in a wide variety of studies including natural
science, the mind, the scriptures, and theology. He graduated from Yale in four years as valedictorian and obtained his masters three years later.
Unable to accept the "horrible doctrine" (Edwards), of predestination, Edwards finally found peace and accepted this controversial teaching in 1721.
He went on to assistant pastor a large church in Northampton with his grandfather. The same year, he married Sarah Pierpont whose piety he had
long admired (..). Two years later, when his grandfather passed away, Edwards became sole minister of the Northampton congregation. However,
after many years of converting the lost and participation in the Great Awakening as a key preacher, his congregation began to weary of his intense
sermons and his habit of calling out sinner by name from the pulpit. However, his most famous sermon was first delivered in Enfield, Connecticut on
July 8th, 1741 and was entitled, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God". Edwards' use of rhetoric in this message has been admired

A Rhetorical Analysis Of Cut Them Off By Jonathan Edwards
To make his audience feel fearful, Jonathan Edwards uses strong diction, metaphors, and imagery to get unsaved puritans and sinners to accept God
and ask for forgiveness so as not to spend an eternity in hell.
In the phrase "cut them off", Jonathan uses diction to ultimately make his point sound harsh and cold. Rather than him saying that God won't have
mercy on the sinners, he states that
God will cut them off as if though they meant nothing. His purpose is to say that God knows that they are sinning and being wicked and in a
moments notice, he could just end their life. The diction makes the message more effective by making God careless towards those who don't worship
him or ask for forgiveness for their sins.
The point being made is that if one doesn't change, God will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His audience is starting to feel fear for their possible future in going to the afterlife because no one wants to go to hell or be cast aside by God. Any
offence towards God is like offending a King who has done so much for his kingdom only to receive cruelty and anger from his subjects. Therefore if
a person is getting cut off by God, he basically wants nothing to do with them.
2
To make the short phrase effective, he uses pathos to start instilling worry and fear to the audience about a possible life of exile in the afterlife.
Without God there is no chance of being saved from life in hell. He wants them to realize this and persuade them to stop sinning and start believing in
God so as to not be damned in hell.
For his next phrase, "The glittering sword is whet...", Edwards intended purpose is to warn the puritans that they could almost be out of time to
change their 'said' horrible ways. This creates an urgency or alarm to change as quickly as possible and start being good and well behaved. If they
however, do not change their ways, they risk being "cut off" with a "glittering and sharp sword".
Edwards uses imagery to paint a picture in the audience's minds of a sharp and

In the sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" by Jonathan Edwards, Edwards delivers an intense six hour speech in a very calm demeanor.
The message he gives is so powerful that he is able to capture his audience's attention without showing any enthusiasm. Edwards uses powerful diction
and pathos to scare his audience into becoming faithful puritans.
Edwards' use of powerful diction intimidates his audience. He continuously talks about the "wrath" of God. He uses the word "wrath" to emphasize
how angry god is. He tells the sinners they should be scared of God's wrath. He also uses many other words with negative connotations, such as
"dreadful" and "dismal". Using powerful words like "dreadful" and "dismal" causes his audience to fear

Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God By Jonathan Edwards
In the sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", Jonathan Edwards includes rhetorical devices such as repetition, rhetorical questions, and
allusions to persuade his audience to not sin and repent. Throughout his sermon, Edward uses repetition to emphasize his point and to make sure that
his audience does not forget what he is trying to persuade them. Edward uses repetition on the word "wrath" to emphasize that God will create
destruction when sinners don't repent or do not follow the rules God has created to his followers. Edward also uses repetition on the phrase "hand of
God" to emphasize that God an abundant amount of authority and that anyone is under his command. With his repetition of phrase he emphasizes that
God is a powerful

Narrative Essay : What's The Matter With You?
When Jennifer looked down at the two pink lines her mouth fell slack. Her stomach clenched and she felt the Sopas from lunch start to claw its way
back up her throat. She slid down the length of the dingy pink wall and let the little white stick clatter against the chipped tile.
Outside, Jennifer heard the apartment door open with a bang and her roommate call out to her. "Yo Jenny, come help me with these groceries."
She stared at her reflection in the mirror over the sink as she stood up, checking for any telltale signs of crying in her makeup and brushing her hand
across the XV3 tattoo right below her left collarbone. She scooped up the test and tossed it in the trash, pausing to take a deep breath, before she
stepped out into the living ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"I won't raise my kid in a family of criminals. I– I've been taking night classes, I could leave – finish school somewhere – get a real job."
Lina narrowed her eyes and tugged at the ends of her copper penny colored hair. "If you think you can leave and keep that baby, you're a fuckin' a fool.
You might survive that beating, but it sure won't."
Jennifer flinched, rubbing her hands over here stomach subconsciously.
"And if you tried to run..." Lina laughed hollowly.
"Thanks for all the support." She replied snidely.
Lina shrugged, tapping her eraser pink nails against her thigh with a slight smile. "I might be a puta, but I'm a straight up puta."
Jennifer turned away from her friend, looking around at the apartment's dirty beige walls and molting carpet.
"Just take a deep breath." Lina said soothingly. "You don't have to decide right in this moment, just wait until Tristan gets back and ya'll can talk it out."
"No. If I wait until Tristan gets back he'll either change my mind or force me to stay." She shuddered and rubbed the tattoo on her collarbone as if
she could wash it away with some soap and water, like her grandma used to do when Jennifer would come from school with bloody lips and black eyes.
Her grandmother would sit Jennifer on her knee and wipe off the stain of the day gently. "You shouldn't fight mija." She

Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God Analysis
Puritan Test Question #4 Looking to help revive Puritanism, John Edwards became a traveling minuter giving intense, hellfire sermons. Through
the powerful and relatable use of imagery, Edwards invoked fear and guilt from his audience in "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God". Many of
Edwards's imageries compared God's wrath to nature and animals like snakes as a way to invoke fear. He claims that "you are ten thousand times
more abominable in his eye than the most hateful venomous serpent is in ours..." (56) Most humans naturally feel disgust and hate for venomous
serpents. With this rational fear and disgust, the audience is able to switch roles with the snakes and experience the wrath people will have on them
as a snake. As a result, people would feel somewhat guilty because no one wants to be in a position where God or normal people show great hatred
and no remorse towards you. Sinners want to be accepted in society or at least be free from their sins, they do not want to be shunned or judged by
their bad decisions.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fire becomes a symbol of God's wrath and hell in this sermon. At one point, Edwards says, "his wrath towards you burns like fire; he looks upon
you as worthy of nothing else but to be cast into the fire."(57) No one wants to burn in hell and be seen as nothing but kindling in God's eyes because
of the sins they have committed. As a sinful person in the audience, it is scary to imagine that they have stirred up God so much so that his wrath
burns like fire. Fire itself is something to be fearful of, but combine that with God's wrath, it would urge many to join Puritanism to seek salvation from
their

Robert Wrhinghim in James Hogg's Novel, The Private...
Robert Wrhinghim in James Hogg's Novel, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner
Works Cited Not Included
James Hogg's classic novel, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, portrays the fictional story of Robert Wringhim, a strong
Calvinist who justifies murder by quickening the inevitable. Robert commits infamous acts of evil, believing that these murderous actions glorify God
by annihilating sinners not chosen to be saved. I believe that a combination of factors involving both nurture and nature shape Wringhim into the
suffering creature that he becomes. The greatest of these factors include Paranoia Schizophrenia, Multiple Personality Disorder, and the rejection of
society.
To my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He wishes to be a ?champion? for God, cutting down sinners by the sword. However, I feel that he subconsciously desires to be a ?champion? over
his own fear of damnation and through believing that murdering the damned is God?s calling for his life, this allows the means to defeat his fear.
Another mental illness that is shown in Robert Wringhim?s life is Multiple Personality Disorder. Psychologists are still trying to understand what
causes MPD. There is much debate whether this mental condition is caused through nature or through nurture: I believe, like many psychologists,
that it?s a combination of both. In this belief, MPD victims recall one specific event that?s so traumatic that their mind escapes insanity by blocking
out the event and taking on a new identity (or identities). It?s a form of the mind?s self defense which allows a victim to go on living their life
without reflecting on harrowing experiences that would result in madness for the victim. The reason why this disorder is believed to also be caused
by nature is because it helps explain why people who suffer the same or similar traumatic experiences as MPD victims, never obtain MPD.
On page 170, Robert becomes aware that he looses all track of time. This is very common for MPD victims. The minds will check in and out of time
whenever it feels a need for safety; the mind still functions, it just takes on the form of a new personality. Moreover, a MPD victim

The First Great Awakening And The Age Of Enlightenment
Throughout history, literature has served as a prominent tool in the examination of social values, ideas, and dreams. In addition, literature has provided
a vital connection between historical, social, and political events. Through the incorporation of religious principles and philosophies, writers have
discovered a way to portray different time periods, characters, feelings, and most importantly God.
As the Age of Enlightenment gradually came to an end, the British American colonists were ready to progress beyond the ideology of human reason
and depend solely on biblical revelation. During the eighteenth century, a great movement known as the First Great Awakeningswept through Protestant
Europe and America, leaving a permanent impact on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, new light preachers gradually began preaching democratic messages which helped make the American colonies more democratic during
the eighteenth century. The Great Awakening also helped establish four educational institutions: Princeton University, Brown University, Dartmouth
College, and Rutgers University (Britannica). Lastly, from a religious aspect, the Great Awakening brought a great division between many religious
denominations, resulting in the splitting of old light and new light preachers.
One of the most influential writers and new light preachers was Jonathan Edwards. Edwards was born into an Orthodox family on October 5th, 1703,
in the city of East Windsor, Connecticut. As a child, Jonathan Edwards had constant exposure to the teachings of the Bible and Christian theology, as
well as having the opportunity to learn a variety of languages such as Greek and Latin (University). Throughout his childhood, Edwards received an
adequate and excellent education from his father and ten sisters, so that he could be prepared to attend college and earn his undergraduate and
graduate degrees in philosophy and theology. Furthermore, when Edwards was only eleven years old, he wrote his first piece of scientific literature
titled "Flying Spider," in which he accurately portrayed scientific observation and marvelous literary skills

Jonathan Edwards Sinners
"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" written by Jonathan Edwards is one of the most infamous sermons ever written. I chose this work because I
found it to be such a radical sermon full blunt and harsh interpretations of God. Edwards' work certainly gets his message of "the wrath of God that is
expressed in the torments of Hell" to make an impact on his audience, but I do not feel as though he interpreted the judgement and wrath of God in a
viable way. Edwards begins his sermon by basically saying everybody will sin it is just a matter of time before it happens. He gives this feeling by
quoting Deuteronomy 12:35 "Their foot shall slide in due time." Another excerpt from Edwards' piece that frightens his audience into feeling as though
God

Examples Of Ethos In Jonathan Edwards
Jonathan Edwards was a preacher who was invited to Enfield, Connecticut to speak to the churches congregation. The leaders of the church saw him
as a profound speaker of God and wanted their congregation to get back in line and stop straying away from their roots of Puritanism. Edwards
believed in following God and the Puritan religion which made him the perfect candidate to speak to the people. By using ethos, pathos, and logos he
instilled fear into the congregation to persuade them to change their ways and follow in God's path.
Ethos is referring to credibility, character and confidence through gaining trust with the intended audience. Edwards uses ethos when he his explaining
to the congregation how important it is to take advantage of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Edwards uses pathos when he is trying to persuade his audience to follow God and go back to Puritanism. Edwards uses imagery to appeal to
pathos; which is a description that helps create a picture in the audience's mind to create emotion. Edwards uses imagery when he is describing to
the congregation "the dreadful pit of the glowing flames of the wrath of God; there is Hell's wide gaping mouth open; and you have nothing to
stand upon, nor anything to take hold of; there is nothing between you and Hell but the air; it is only the power and mere pleasure of God that
holds you up." The description of hell and how God is the only thing stopping them from falling into this "dreadful pit" creates a vivid description
for the audience and creates a sense of fear making them realize that they need to change their ways to avoid this fear of hell. Edwards also uses
simile, which is a comparison between two unlike things using like or as to help establish a common understanding and similarities between the two
things. Edwards uses a simile when comparing how Gods "...wrath towards you burns like fire; he looks upon you as worthy of nothing else, but to
be cast into the fire..." ADD The comparison of God's wrath being like fire helps create a feeling of terror and distress. The audience also gains an
understanding about how if they do not change their ways they will have to face the fiery wrath of

Jonathan Edwards Repetition
In Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God the persuasive and strong message is sent across the story line as Jonathan Edwards uses multiple techniques
to speak so solidly. They increase and more, and rise higher and higher. Jonathan Edwards uses several persuasions techniques in his sermon that are
extremely effective.
Repetition is restating an idea by using the same words. For example, "The wrath of God" and by that it expressed God's hatred towards sinners.
Another example of repetition is "Mere pleasure of God". "Mere pleasure of God" means God will be made aware and will take action to what is
happening or to what has happen. They are multiple examples of repetition used by Jonathan Edwards in Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.
Throughout

Romanticism and the Divided Self

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Heather Love

More from Heather Love (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Romanticism and the Divided Self