How Is Croy Treated Unfairly

How Is Croy Treated Unfairly
Tony Serra believed Croy was treated unfairly because of his Native American culture. He believed
that the unfair treatment could have been traced back to how Natives were treated in the past. His
defense is explained in, "So the heart of Serra's case was what he called a 'cultural defense', a parade
of Indian scholars, activists and residents of Siskyou County who testified that pioneer brutality did
not die out in Northern California with the last Indian campaign, the bloody Modoc war of the
1870's (which ended with the tribe's near–obliteration and the execution of its leaders, whose heads
were then shipped to the Smithsonian for 'scientific investigation')" (Tabolt 32). Serra chose to
defend Croy in a way that highlighted the real reasons
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Loss of a Predator: the Gray Wolf Vs. California Essay...
California's last solitary wolf was reportedly killed in 1924 in Lassen County. Once a widely
distributed species throughout the Pacific Northwest, the settlement of European Americans brought
the eradication of the Gray wolf from California.
Bounties on wolves had been established in Europe dating back to ancient Greece, so consequently
European settlers came to America with this plan in mind. An early Plymouth Colony established a
fine from "whoever shall shoot off a gun on an unnecessary occasion, or at any game except at an
Indian or a wolf" (Hampton 63). Settlers believed that wolves were the embodiment of evil –
endangering human life and well being, killing livestock, and depleting game animals. The
government placed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Large carcasses provided food for many animals from eagles and bears to beetles and microscopic
organisms that break meat down, eventually creating fertilizer for plants.
The absence of wolves has allowed for smaller predators to increase in population and range, such
as coyotes and raccoons. These species in turn cause greater exploitation of their specific food
sources. Coyotes have now assumed the position of top predator in California, making populations
of foxes dwindle as they compete for the similar food sources.
The chain of events is continuous once a high order predator is eliminated. Reintroducing wolves
into California may help restore the balance and diversity of plants and animals in our ecosystem.
However, the return of wolves would not be without problems. California is very different now from
the environment it once was when wolves lived here. They would have to contend with the growing
human population, development, and livestock industries. Politics and public opinion might also be
against them.
Even though the wolf does not play a big part in California's mainstream society today, it was once
an important animal to many Native American groups. The fact that the natives had words for wolf
shows how widespread California wolves were historically. Almost all of the 80 different languages
spoken in California at the time of European arrival had different words for wolf, coyote, fox, and
dog. The Wiyot in Humboldt Bay had

Essay On Native American Tribal Music
Music is one of the most influential parts of cultures all over the world, but to the Native Americans
it is pivotal. Native American tribal music is a very important part of most Native Americans'
history, culture, and societies.
Music is an extremely important role of Native American culture and history. Generally, it was one
of the only methods that they had as a way to pass down traditions and their history from generation
to generation. There wasn't very much documentation of their history until validation from English
settlers, other than some archeological evidence of musical instruments and depictions of music that
have been dated as far back as the 7th Century. There were typically two types of songs that the
tribes would pass down, and they would be either public songs or private songs. Public songs were
often historical, and could be retold into many different versions which often gave the songs
different meanings. But the private songs were unchanged through the history and kept those tribes'
history/culture intact forever. There were primarily six different areas of music in the United States
where different tribes resided. The main characteristics of all of these diverse areas were that they
were based on singing and percussion. The vocalization of these tribes range from solos, chorales,
unison, and multipart singing. Percussion was also very common, and the use of drums and rattles
were used to keep a steady beat for singers. Flutes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In their societies, music is used for worship, work, entertainment, expressing grief, or gaining
strength. Many of their ceremonies and stories verbally allowed for ancient customs to be passed
down to later generations. The Native Americans believed that their ceremonial music was
originated from spirits or very respected individuals. They often performed rituals which was a
major part in their culture and their beliefs through singing, dancing, and

Captain Jack Persuasive Speech
Greetings Captain Jack and my fellow Modocs, today I would like to speak to you on behalf of the
government's proposal. As you probably know, the government has given us the choice to
voluntarily move to the reservation or go to war over our land. If we choose to fight, we will most
likely be slaughtered. Even if we somehow manage to survive, trading with white settlers will come
to a halt, and they will most likely attack us again. On the other hand, if we choose to move to the
reservation, we will face our old age rivals, the Klamaths, who with no doubt, will attempt to attack
us. Some of our men's lives will most likely be taken with these attacks. With our movement would
also be a loss of land. Land that our ancestors have lived on for hundreds of years, but this isn't
about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They received financial compensation for their land, an option which was not presented to us, and
now live successfully in Indian Territory. They have built schools, banks, and created businesses,
showing that working with the settlers can be auspicious.
The Nez Perce, on the other hand, tried to seek Sitting Bull's advice when they were told they would
be relocated to Wallowa Valley. On their journey they were overcome by U.S. forces, who sent them
to a malaria infected camp in Kansas. Nearly ⅓ of the tribe died there and the rest were sent to
Wallowa Valley, where they would have ended up if they chose not to fight, with only a fraction of a
once–strong tribe.
FInally the Cherokee, a once strong nation now in ruins. The U.S. proposed a treaty to them, which
was not signed by their Chief or the majority, but was still ratified by the U.S. senate. This "treaty"
gave them the power to legally relocate the Cherokee people. By the end of their pitiful journey to
the reserve, 4,000 of their people lay dead. We must be cautious we are not the next victims of the
settlers' lies and

Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee Summary
Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee describes the challenges and trials the Native Americans faced
against the United States government. Brown describes the brutal murders between the United
States government and the Native Americans. The attempts at peace were overpowered by the lies
and betrayal. The United States government wanted to place the Native Americans in a desolate
location of their choosing. These locations were called "reservations." The Indians were not happy
about being exiled to a certain location. The Indians wanted freedom to roam the land as they
please. The Delshay of the Tonto Apaches made a grave statement about having freedom of the land,
"God made the white man and God made the Apache, and the Apache has just as much right to the
country as the white man. I want to make a treaty that will last, so that both can travel over the
country and have no trouble." (213) Just like the Tonto Apaches, Cochise wanted peace with the US
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This group was a friendly, sturdy tribe. Just like the other Indian tribes, the Poncas wanted peace
with the whites. When the government officials were setting up boundaries for the different tribes,
the Poncas generously gave the government a portion of their land in exchange for protection of
their persons, property, and permanent home. After ten years the treaty makers began making a
treaty with the Sioux. The treaty was a territory reassignment in which the Poncas land was
included. The Poncas relentlessly protested to Washington. Despite their treaty with the government,
the Sioux began attacking the Poncas land and threatening the Poncas. After seven years of the
Poncas being forced to work in gardens and cornfields, the government finally acknowledged their
treaty with the Poncas. The governemtn was expected to restore the land to the Poncas, but instead
the Poncas were given a small amount of money to make up for their losses.

Comparing Earth On The Turtle's Back And When Grizzlies...
The origin myths The Earth on the Turtle's Back and When Grizzlies Walked Upright have story
details that are similar, yet also very different. The Onondaga and Modoc cultures both respect the
Sky Spirit, and believe that the Sky Spirit controlled everything on Earth. A recurring moral in both
myths is that everything happens for a reason. In The Earth on the Turtle's Back, if the Ancient
Chief's wife had never had a dream about the tree being uprooted, Earth would have never been
discovered. In When Grizzlies Walked Upright, if the daughter never poked her head out over the
top of the mountain, grizzly bears would be able to talk and walk on two legs. While both myths
have a few similar morals, the two stories also have very different morals

Graduation Speech Essay
WOW! So much has happened since June. The SV FFA and ag department had a rough start to our
year losing three of our students who were on the FFA officer team to other schools. Even with this
bump in the road, the four officers that remained visited Mt. Shasta City and had a blast bonding
and learning more about each other at their officer retreat in August. Once school started we found
three new officers and attended COLC (Chapter Officer Leadership Conference) where the entire
team learned about their diverse leadership styles and were able to bond together as the official
Surprise Valley FFA Chapter Officer Team for the 2017–2018 school year. If you see them around,
congratulate President Cindy Hinze, V.P. Maddison Seely, Secretary Maya ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If there are any other fundraisers for National Convention they will be posted to the chapter
facebook and put into the newspaper. Thank you for supporting the students of Surprise Valley and
helping them go on a once in a lifetime trip!
In the classroom: Intro to agriculture was introduced to all things FFA and has been in the shop the
entire month of October learning to oxy–fuel and ARC weld. They have also learned basic CNC
design skills that will be strengthened during their time at SVHS. They were put into groups and
created CNC designs that were then cut–out and put into the silent auction at the Pig, Swig and Jig.
Ag Earth science is beginning their unit on soil and from there, will learn about Earth's atmosphere.
Ag leadership has been working their way through different "habitudes." These are leadership
practices that everyone should practice and apply in their daily lives. Ag Bio has been trucking
through the new sustainable agriculture biology curriculum. They have studied sustainability and
how it can be applied in agriculture and tested using the scientific method. We will soon be diving
into photosynthesis and composting.
As October winds down, Miss M reflects on the activities of the month. What is most exciting is
that ALL of the freshman attended the Greenhand Leadership Conference! This is a HUGE change
compared to previous years. The students had an absolute blast and enjoyed connecting with other
students from around the region. Students also

The Last Report On The Miracles By Louise Erdrich Summary
Louise Erdrich Louise Erdrich was born on June 7, 1954 in Little Falls, Minnesota. She grew up in
Wahpeton North Dakota near Turtle Mountain reservation, where her grandfather Pat Tourneau was
a Tribal chairman. Erdrich uses characters not only to demonstrate the experiences of Native
Americans, but also the heartache and pain she has gone through in her life. Erdrich's family was far
from normal, they faced many obstacles, but unfortunately they were not able to overcome them.
"In 1981 she married Michael Dorris, a professor of anthropology and head of the Native American
studies program at Dartmouth" (Andrews, McCarthy). Louise met Michael upon her return to
Dartmouth as a writer. Although Louise and Michael did not ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"Hauled halfway across Minnesota from Little Rock brickwoods pious drivers, they still held the
peculiar sulfurous moth gold of the clay outside the town" (Erdrich). This setting was a one of many
that Erdrich remembered from Minnesota. At the beginning of the book The Last Report on the
Miracles at Little No Horse Erdrich introduces the readers to one of many examples of alcoholism.
"Then six grasshopper years occurred during which even the handles on the hoes and rakes were
eaten and a U.S. cavalry soldier, too , partially devoured while he lay drunk in the insects' path"
(Erdrich). Erdrich uses a character in her book that seems to be in pain due to her circumstances. "It
was as though her soul were neatly removed by a drinking straw and siphoned into the green pool of
quiet that lay beneath the rippling cascade of notes" (Erdrich). This character also seems resolute to
use music as a way to cope with her emotions, just as Louise uses writing as a way to share her
stories and escape the reality of life sometimes. "At the piano keyboard, absorbed into the notes that
rose beneath her hands, she existed in her essence" (Erdrich). The character felt as though she meant
something while playing the piano. Even when things were going wrong her escape was

What Is 1816 – First Seminole War?
1816 #First Seminole war The seminoles defended the runaway slaves and protected them from
Andrew Jackson in florida Jackson failed but later had the help of Spain. 1832 #Black Hawk War
the last native conflict in Northern Illinois and SouthWestern Wisconsin an unsuccessful attempt to
take their homeland back 1835 #Second Seminole war Under Osceola in Florida they resumed
fighting for their land Osceola was captured and they retreated 1849 #Navajo Conflicts in Arizona
and New Mexico fighting between the Navajo and the U.S. army which led to their expulsion 1854
#Sioux wars in Wyoming Minnesota and South Dakota Sioux under sitting bull and crazy horse
resisted waves and settlers to keep hunting grounds 1855 #Rogue River War SouthWest

Lava Beds National Monument
Do you know where the most lava tube caves are found? They are found at the Lava Beds National
Monument. There are over 700 lava tube caves located at the Lava Beds! Do you know what
volcano is located Lava Beds National Monument? It is the Medicine Lake Volcano which is the
largest volcano in the Cascade Range. The Lava Beds National Monument is in northeastern
California. The monument is located in Siskiyou and Modoc counties. When traveling to the Lava
Beds you can travel by car or plane. When traveling you cannot access the monument with public
transportation. When visiting the monument you cannot travel with bicycles or walk pets. The
closest airport to the Lava Beds is in Medford, Oregon. The airport in Medford, Oregon is a two
hour ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
About 90% of the Lava Beds is Basaltic. The other parts of the Lava Beds are Andesite. There are
also parts of Tuff at the monument. There are large amounts of obsidian and pumice at the
monument. At the Lava Beds National Monument there are a variety of plants. There are a variety of
lichens and mosses at the Lava Beds. Impressive varieties of fern species are presented in cave
entrances. At the Lava Beds there are fern such as wood fern and western sword fern. There are
desert sweets, aromatic purple desert sage, and yellow blazing star. There are Anderson's larkspurs
at the Lava Beds. There are a lot of animal species at the Lava Beds National Monument. At Lava
Beds there are 14 species of bats. Mule Deer, Coyote Gopher Snake, Prairie Falcon, Western
Meadow Lark, Yellow Bellied Marmot, and Kangaroo Rat are in the grass lands of the Lava Beds
National Monument. In the bushlands of the monument, there are Pronghorn, Bobcats, Scrub Jays,
Jackrabbits, and Mountain Blue Birds. Mountain Lions, Bald Eagles, and Golden–mantled
Groundhogs live in the forest at the Lava Beds. In the rocky lava flows, there are Western Fence
Lizards and Western Rattle Snakes. There are Violet–green Swallows, Brazilian Free–tailed Bats,
Townsend's Big–eared Bats, Pacific Tree Frogs, and Pika, in the cave mouths and interior passages.
In the lake shore areas of the Lava Beds, there are Skunks, Raccoons, Great Horned Owls, and
Short–eared

Analysis Of The Earth On Turtle's Back: A Creation Myth
"The Earth on Turtle's Back" is a creation myth retold by Micheal Caduto and Joseph Bruchac. The
myth suggests that a muskrat 'created' the Earth by pulling it up out of the depths of the waters.
Similarly, "When the Grizzlies Walked Upright" is also a creation myth retold by Richard Erodes
and Alfonso Ortiz. This myth explains that the first Indians were created from a union between the
grizzly bear and Sky Spirit. Although the myths reveal that the Onondaga and the Modoc both
believe that there is a higher power, each tribe has different views on how their Sky Chief is.
Both the Onondaga and the Modoc believe that there is a higher power, otherwise known as the Sky
Chief. For example, in "The Earth on Turtle's Back", as we are learning about the Skyland and how
things looked the narrator states, "There was an ancient Chief in Skyland." (page 22) This quote
shows how the Onondaga ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, the Onondaga believe that their Sky Chief is Caring, and puts others before himself.
As page 22 states, "I am sad that you had this dream. It is clearly a dream of great power... we must
do all we can to make it true." This quote shows how the Sky Chief of the Onondaga is caring and
selfless. He wants to make sure his wife's dream comes true no matter what the cost. In contrast, the
Modoc believe that their Sky Chief is unforgiving and selfish. As page 24 states, "A new race had
been created that was not of his making... frowned on the old grandmother...he cursed all the
grizzlies...You have wronged me, and from this moment all of you will walk on four feet and never
talk again." This shows how the Sky Chief got so angry that a new race was created that was not his
own, which showed that he was selfish because he wanted everything to be created by him. He is
shown as unforgiving because he made it to where the grizzlies will never be able to talk or walk on
two feet

Indians By The Golden Gate Analysis
Ricon Annex: Indians by the Golden Gate Anton Refregier was well known for his artistry due to
the simple fact that all his work represented "meaningful, significant, powerful plastic statement
based on the history and lives of the people." This simple concept is why his beautiful and powerful
murals have influenced artists for generations. The murals within the Ricon Annex illustrated how
Anton was able to atest to his principles and showcase the history of California as well as the
struggles that accomponied the devlopment of this amazing state. The murals, some noted as
controversioal, also displayed the negative moments throughout the history of the state. Specifically,
the mural Indians by the Gate acts as a reminder of all the natives who los their lives due to
setterlers expanding to the west coast. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The effort put in the creation of the mural can be immeditley be conveyed by the precise details of
all three natives on the boat. Furthermore, Anton's style of simplicity by primarly painting in a one–
dmesional plane, and using shadows and volumes with colors such as yellow, brown, gray, white,
and red to evoke emotions is very apparent in this mural. Rather than focusing on the mural itself,
the viewer is forced to anaylze the subject matter. In this mural the matter revolves around the death
of almost 250,000 natives due to "general mistreatment, massacere, disiese, disposesssion, and other
indigitinieites." The mistreatment of natives throughout American history has always been
problemtic. This mural once again remids indivudals how the land we are standing on was once
theirs and setters took it away. In order to expand and grow as a nation, setterls took it the land,
sometimes by brute force, from peaceful families like the one in the

Haunted America by Patricia Nelson
Why acknowledge history? The solution is because we essentially must to achieve access to the
laboratory of human involvement. In the essay "Haunted America", Patricia Nelson takes a truly
various and remarkably gallant stance on United States history. Through the recounting of the
White/Modoc war in "Haunted America," she brings to light the complexity and confusion of the
White/Indian conflicts that is often missing in much of the history we read. Her account of the war,
with the faults of both Whites and Indians revealed, is an unusual alternative to the stereotypical
"Whites were good; Indians were bad" or the reverse stand point that "Indians were good; Whites
were bad" conclusions that many historians reach. Limerick argues that a very brutal and bloody era
has been simplified and romanticized, reducing the lives and deaths of hundreds to the telling of an
uncomplicated story of "Good Guys" and "Bad Guys". Additionally, Limerick lays forth a challenge
to the "cheerful remarks about how the understanding of history will help us to understand ourselves
and to cope with the dilemmas we have inherited from the past" (412); this challenge is to find out
what. By remembering these stories in their full intensity and completeness, what do we gain
besides a revival and restoration of the misery? The following paragraphs will clarify what is
missing in much of our history and why it is a problem; they will also address the challenge put
forth of what we can possibly learn

Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee Summary
Kelsey Hernandez Dr. Matthew Bailey HIS 106 Section 16 02/16/2015 WASP Stings Bury My
Heart at Wounded Knee is written by Dee Brown and depicts the life of many American Indians in
the late 1800s. There is very little recognition of the real impact of Native Americans hardships that
happened because of government policies being implemented upon them and the feeling of WASP
(White Anglo–Saxton Protestant) superiority. The two different ways of life were causing many
battles, massacres, and injuries from people on both sides of the fight for land. The Indians were
being kicked off of their land, that had been inhabited by the ancestors of their tribes for hundreds of
years, and being forced onto reservations that lacked the things they were ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This allows the Indians power with numbers at a big win against General Custer at Little Bighorn.
(299) Afterwards, the government justifies the deaths in that battle as the reason why the land will
be given to the government and the Native Americans are given no choice, but to surrender,
excluding Sitting Bull, pack leader, and a small portion of his people who escape to Canada. (310)
They are able to now feel like even if they win a battle and get enough people to join their army the
will never be truly allowed to win the land. The Nez Percés people are then told to give up their land
and settle in a reservation after loosing battles to the Bluecoats. (312) The surrounding policy
changes in the times are part of the reason as to why this major civil war was being overshadowed
in 1877. (315) The white settlers are able to act with very little notice being given due to the amount
of "larger" conflicts that were developing in the start of the nation. The Poncas are the next tribe that
is played out, and they are considered to be peaceful. However, they are sent to Indian territories
with groups that are considered hostile and that result in the demise and deaths. A member states, "It
makes my heart feel sad as I do not know this land."

Comparing The Earth on Turtle's Back, When Grizzlies...
Comparing The Earth on Turtle's Back, When Grizzlies Walked Upright, And the Navajo Origin
Legend When this world came to being, there was no single explanation of its origin. Many Native
American tribes and other religious groups throughout the world created their own origin or creation
myths for the earth on a whole or just the people of the earth. The basis of these myths was cultural
and social beliefs of the many different tribes around the world. The Earth on Turtle's Back, When
Grizzlies Walked Upright, and The Navajo Origin Legend are the three creation myths by the
Onondaga, the Modoc, and the Navajo. Each of these myths are by far original and different, yet at
the same time share many of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Noticing right from the start that the lady that fell from the sky did not have webbed feet told the
animals that they needed to find land for her to rest on, which could only be brought from the
bottom of the ocean. They believe that everyone can make a difference, no matter how big or small;
which can be seen when the small Muskrat was the only one who never gave up and made it to the
bottom of the sea. Women were given much respect; they were not only given the power to give
birth to people, but also gave birth to the earth. Sacrifice, shown by the turtle was a great example of
cooperation and team work even if their may not be personal gain from it. When Grizzlies Walked
Upright is an origin legend created by the Modoc. From the context of the myth, it can be seen that
the Modoc gave great importance to nature and wildlife. Even at times of conflict, the myth does not
jump out and yell in your face that there is trouble. It is written in a serene and orderly manner, from
which it can be inferred that the people of this tribe have the ability to keep calm. When the
daughter of the Sky Spirit decided that she wanted to let curiosity get to the best of her, it was her
fault because she had been warned; the Sky Spirit understood this and did not feel the need for
creating

Alturas Feasibility Study
Alturas is a small city located in the northeastern part of California. Alturas was originally inhabited
by the Pit River Tribe of Native Americans before white men arrived to settle the area. The Pit River
is a wide valley near the center of the county, which is a prehistoric lake bed which formed from
erosion and volcanic flows of the Modoc Plateau. The northeast edge of the valley is at the foot of
the Warner Mountains about ten miles east of town. The Modoc National Wildlife Refuge borders
the south of town, where natural wetlands have been set aside to preserve wildlife, including deer,
antelope, Sand Hill Cranes, Canada Geese, and other native animals. In 1870, brothers Presley and
Carlos Dorris and their nephew, Jim Dorris, settled and built a bridge over the Pit River in order to
move livestock. In 1871 the Dorris Bridge Post Office opened and the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There is of course a lot of interest in this money and lots of ideas on how to use it. The John Wall
Estate has left the City of Alturas more than $2,000,000. It is to be used for the Alturas Swimming
Pool and other youth related activities. It has to be decided how to spend the money, whether it is
for repairing the current pool or building a new community center. If only the repairs are done that
will leave enough funds for other youth related projects. Public member Heather Hadwick feels a
Community Center would be a great idea and benefit this area The Council will continue to get
input from the Alturas Swimming Pool Committee and the Community Center Committees. The
Alturas Rotary Club was also left the same amount of money to be used at the Youth Park; a joint
project could be very beneficial and meet the requirements of the Trust.
Closed Session: G.C. Section 54956.95 Liability Claim for Damages – James Collis. Even though
this is a closed session I can't help but wonder what this is all

Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee Essay
The book Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee was written by Dee Brown. Dee Brown wrote a handful
of books and the central theme around those books were tales of Native Americans and civil war
stories. He spent a long time studying different tribes all around the United States. He has brought
out the voice of the Native Americans which was muffled and silenced by the army and government.
This book brought much awareness to a cause many had forgotten about, and to the shock of many
when they realized he was not a Native American. Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee tells the stories
of many Native American tribes and their hardships when facing the government, army, and settlers.
While reading this book, I came to quite a shock. I learned the point of view that was hidden in
history books, the loss instead of the win, and the sadness felt throughout the book that made it
unpleasant to read. I believe this book has brought to light the mistreatment of Native Americans in
the past, the main hardships including countless false treaties, harsh treatments from the settlers, and
the unjust massacres. I found this book to be quite a difficult read but incredibly worth it. It is
written in such a manner that you feel immersed, you feel the all the emotions and imagine how
everything came to be. It is figurative, but also incredibly factual. In the beginning of almost every
chapter, before the actual start, there is small paragraph with the year and the events in that
following year, a quote, or

A Yellow Raft in Blue Water by Michael Dorris
While growing up Michael Dorris never encountered a Native American literary character that he
could relate too, and being of Modoc Tribe of California descent, this was something that was very
important to him. After graduating from Georgetown University, and earning a Master's Degree at
Yale, Dorris began to create these characters and ideas that he had longed for himself during
childhood. He married his literary partner, Louise Erdrich, who was also of Native American
descent. They had three children together, plus the three that Dorris had adopted, all of which were
born on Native American reservations. All three of his adopted children suffered from fetal alcohol
syndrome. During a twenty year period before Dorris' death, he published fourteen books and over
one hundred articles. In 1987 he published his first novel "A Yellow Raft in Blue Water." "A Yellow
Raft in Blue Water" is divided into three sections narrated by three different Native American
women: Rayona, Christine and Ida. All three of these women are all related. Rayona is the daughter
of Christine, and Christine believes she is the daughter of Ida, but Ida is actually her half–sister and
cousin. All three sections were a part of a larger story; they all helped support or complete each
other. The structure of this novel forces us as readers to be more active. It causes us to look more
closely, and fit together the stories of the three women. When the ladies' are explaining the same
event, it sometimes feels

The American Dream By James Madison
Parth Patel Honors English III 2nd Hour 4/27/16 James Madison stated "That part of America which
had encouraged them most had advanced most rapidly in population, agriculture and the art." This
means that if our American goal is to do something, we will not only do that task, we will be the
best in the world at it. Also we went out west because we were encouraged to go west, not that we
had to.This represents the path we took to settle the west. We went out west first to get the gold and
then we would build railroad and then cities would emerge. The American dream is always
changing for different people in different times. The American dream during this time period was to
get control of all the land out west and unite it. We would be settling the west for many years but it
shows our American Dream in settling the west was to make the west advanced as the east. People
who moved and settled western lands were motivated to do so for the many reasons. Many people
believed that you go west to get a new and better life. The west was filled with opportunities like the
abundance of land. This land was sold cheap to farmers who would take care for it and a positive
was that no one farmed and used up all the nutrients in the soil. There was also opportunities to hunt
for buffalo and make money by selling the hide and meat. With the demand on meat in the growing
eastern cities, people also moved west to raise cattle. With the declining rates of the buffalo it would
free up

What Does The Earth On Turtle's Back Mean
Themes That Are Used in "Earth on Turtle's Back" and "When Grizzlies Walked Upright"
In "The Earth on Turtle's Back", written by Onondaga, and "When Grizzlies Walked Upright",
written by Modoc, both of the stories use imagery and personification to show the theme of creation.
In Modoc's and Onondaga's stories, they both involve people with great power from the sky. Also,
they involve animals helping the woman, who get into trouble by being too curious. And that leads
to something being created. In "The Earth on Turtle's Back", the Earth was created, because the
woman couldn't live in the water. And in "When Grizzlies Walked Upright", a new species was
created, the Indians.
There is also the theme of sacrifice in "The Earth on Turtle's Back",

Native American Culture Research Paper
The Native American culture is one that is often times overlooked in the society that we live in
today. They were the first ones to settle in North America and have been here longer than any one
else. Keeping to themselves has not really given the opportunity for the rest of the world to learn
more about there culture that has a lot to offer. In the united states the Native Americans come from
the original inhabitants of the American continent who crossed into North America from Asia using
the Bering Straits of Alaska. There is no exact time that they made the the crossing to north
american but the time period is believed to be sometime around twenty–six thousand years ago
(http://www.americansc.org.uk/Online/brookman.htm). Most schools

California Gold Rush Research Paper
The California gold rush is often chronicled as a period in American history revolving around
wealth and riches. However, the Gold Rush was a major cause for both domestic and international
conflict during the 1840's and 1850's. The awe for gold in America began in January 1848, when
James Marshall found what is known as the first nugget of gold in California at Sutter's Mill
(McGill). Although the exciting news did not get to the rest of the country immediately, many still
knew about the gold sighting. Sam Brannan, a local businessman, told people in neighboring towns
of what Marshall had seen, and people began to flock to the land surrounding Sutter's Mill (McGill)
Although this did seem joyous in the beginning, the Gold Rush changed the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Native Americans, who were known to have previous issues with American settlers in the West,
were greatly affected by the growing numbers of people beginning to invade their land. Once white
settlers started moving into California during the Gold Rush, Indians were treated as animals or
slaves, with many new laws depriving them of their previous rights. They were given 7.5 million
acres in exchange for the rest of California. It also became legal for Americans to capture Native
American children as laborers. ("California Indians: The Gold Rush and White Settlers."). The U.S.
government had only reserved 2,000 Indians at the time, meaning that a majority of them would
have to survive amongst the aggressive settlers without any aid from the government. On top of this,
"Casual murder of individuals, vigilante raids, and even occasional army massacres took place"
("California Indians: The Gold Rush and White Settlers."). Different groups reacted in a number of
ways, some resisting and some not. One group, The Modoc Indians, had started a war with the
Americans. Under their leader, Captain Jack, they resisted an army of roughly 3,000 for a year.
Unfortunately, Jack and three other Indians were hanged. Although other groups did fight back and
try to preserve their tribes amidst the growing number of threats in front of them, they often times
could not defend themselves against the Americans. Another group that was damaged by the Gold
Rush was the Mexicans in California. Even though they had had control of the territory prior to the
Gold Rush, Americans still mistreated and disrespected them. Mexicans had worked as gold miners
along with the Americans, but during the late 1840's and early 1850's, they had gained many
disadvantages to the white settlers. In California at the time, " laws were rapidly passed which
effectively denied Chicanos

Hinduism Jainism And Buddhism Research Paper
Invitation to World Religion Cobye Robbins April9, 2017
Karma in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism Karma is a word meaning different things in different
religions. In all of these three religions; Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism it seems to be directed at
your actions.
The main definition of Karma for the Hinduism is consequences of actions. The way it is said is
your past actions whether they were good or bad can cause the same reactions to you soul. You will
have one next life and your Karma begins as soon as you are born into your current life. How or
what you return as in your next rebirth is dependent upon how you lived this life. The great goal is
to live in such a way that you will return in another human form.
Karma is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He had five (5) things that he considers needed to be followed for one to evolve as a good human
and to be a good human. He taught these principals and lived by them himself. We find these are
very stable ideas and if man could live by these this world would be a better place.
Ren–This is described like being protective. Examples were give as protective mothers and
protective fathers. This would show how we actually felt inside by being protective over things on
the outside. But Confucius also went far enough to say that this protective feeling we should all feel
toward ourselves and every human being. In doing this we would not say or do anything that would
hurt anyone. Do not harm yourself and do no harm to others. Be an example of good in everything
that we do. To Confucius this was not hard to attain because he felt that every person was born with
it and all we had to do was practice

The Tide Falls Research Paper
Literature has influenced society since its creation but history has also influenced literature since its
creation. In America, literature started with the Native Indians with their oral stories passed down
one generation at a time. The colonization of America from Europeans brought writing and new
styles of literature. But as literature evolved the purpose for it never changed. People wrote
literature in response to history to remember what they experienced and pass on how they grew
from it.
During the early American time period, native Indians would create literature to record their new
discoveries or explanations for life's mysteries. The early American time period consisted of many
myths from the native Indians that helped the people understand ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Samuel Clemens or Mark Twain was a famous realism writer. Clemens grew up in Missouri along
the Mississippi River. At the time, Missouri was a slave state and his uncle, who he spent most of
his summers with, owned many slaves. It was during this time Clemens was able to speak and gain
an understanding of what slaves went through. His feelings for slaves were made stronger when he
moved to New York for schooling, an abolitionist state ("A Life Lived in a Rapidly Changing
World"). He applied his experience into his writing, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The book
describes in detail the life and personality of a slave. He expresses his views he gained on his uncle's
farm about slaves through Huck Finn and how he "[believed Jim] cared just as much for his people
as white folks does for their'n" because of how Huck had been able to observe Jim up close just as
Clemens was able to (Twain 117). The book takes place near his childhood home on the Mississippi
river and he used his personal experiences to provide a vivid recreation of the events and scenery he
experienced. By writing about the life he lived, he is able to offer a realistic look at what he
experienced during his life. The realism era brought a more real approach to literature and had a
focus of depicting what really

American Pageant Chapter 23 Outline
Brittany Manzello Chapter 19 – The South and West Transformed Prophets and goals of the New
South Henry Grady of the Atlanta Constitution Advocated popular ideas to create a "New South"
Industrial development Agricultural variety other than cotton Economic diversity leads to real
democracy Economic growth in the New South Textile mills Tobacco 1. The Dukes and the
American Tobacco Company Coal and iron ore Lumber Agriculture in the New South Problems in
southern agriculture Land ownership rare Sharecropping Tenant farming Small landholders use the
crop–lien system Fosters perennial debt among small landowners Pushes farmers to grow cash
crops, primarily cotton or tobacco Efforts to increase yield of cash ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"Report on the Condition of the Indian Tribes," 1867 Decision to place Indians on reservations
George Custer and the Battle of Little Bighorn, 1876 Continued Native American resistance
Modocs, 1871–1872 Nez Pearce and Chief Joseph, 1877 Geronimo and the Apache, 1886 The
Ghost Dance and Wounded Knee, 1890 Demise of the buffalo Negative impact on Indians
Environmental factors diminishing buffalo separate from settlement Reform of Indian policy Impact
of Helen Hunt Jackson's A Century of Dishonor The Dawes Severalty Act Goal of Dawes Act: well
intentioned effort to "Americanize" Indians Effect of Dawes Act: more opportunities for white
plundering of Indian lands, further undermining of traditional Indian cultures Cowboys and cattle in
the West Joseph McCoy and Abilene Impact of railroads on expansion of the cattle industry
Growing cattle industry spurs rapid growth of the region The role of railroad refrigeration Decline
of long drives and end of the open range Joseph Glidden and barbed wire Expanding number of
homesteads Rise of sheepherding Impacts of severe winters and long droughts Range wars over
conflicting land and water rights Farmers in the West Homestead Act of 1862 encourages

Summary of Bury My Heart and Wounded Knee
Project In English Submitted by: Tham Allen A. Cartagenas III â€" St. James Submitted to: Sir
Jerico Irinco Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee By Dee Brown Table of Contents 1. Bury My Heart
at Wounded Knee: Introduction 2. Dee Brown Biography 3. Oneâˆ'Page Summary 4. Summary and
Analysis 5. Quizzes 6. Characters Introduction Dee Brown's Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee was
first published in the United States in 1970. This landmark bookâ€"which incorporated a number of
eyewitness accounts and official recordsâ€"offered a scathing indictment of the U.S. politicians,
soldiers, and citizens who colonized the American West. Focusing Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
1mainly on the thirtyâˆ'year span from 1860 to 1890, the book ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After much fighting, most of the Apaches settle on reservations or live in exile in Mexico. Chapter
10: The Ordeal of Captain Jack The Modocs do not receive treaty provisions from the government
and return to their old lands, the U.S. military comes to remove them, and Captain Jack takes his
people to a stronghold. Hooker Jim's band kills some settlers in revenge, then forces Captain Jack
into killing General Canby, which instigates a war. Hooker Jim and his men surrender to the
soldiers, then track down Captain Jack, who is hanged. Chapter 11: The War to Save the Buffalo
The Kiowas are forced to go to a reservation. They resolve to leave the reservation to fight the white
hunters who are destroying the buffalo but are overpowered. Some tribes choose to go back to the
reservation, while others hunt buffalo at Palo Duro Canyon, the last remaining range. The Army
destroys their village and forces the Kiowas to surrender. Chapter 12: The War for the Black Hills A
force of several thousand Native Americans fights to save the sacred Black Hills. They win a major
battle by destroying General Custer's army at the Little Bighorn, but the government uses the battle
as justification for taking the Black Hills. They also send more troops to make most of the Native
Americans surrender. Sitting Bull and some of his people escape to Canada. Chapter 13: The Flight
of the Nez PercÃ©s The Nez PercÃ©s are told to give up their land and report to a reservation.
Young Joseph

Comparing Earth On The Turtle's Back And When Grizzlies...
After reading The Earth on the Turtle's Back and When Grizzlies Walked Upright, many key details
are displayed about the Onondaga and Modoc cultures, these tribes vary in their beliefs but the
morals that are conveyed through their folklore are very similar. In the story, The Earth on the
Turtle's Back, there is a group of mythical people that live in the Skyland. After the chief's wife
dreams about the Great Tree being uprooted, the young chief pulled the tree from the soil, exposing
a large hole in the ground, his wife leans to look into the hole and falls through to a sea of water,
where the animals that inhabit it created Earth on the Turtle's back for her to live on. In When
Grizzlies Walked Upright, the Chief Sky Spirit creates a mountain of snow and ice on Earth and ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After finding out about his daughter, the Chief Sky Spirit punishes the grizzlies by taking their
voices and making them walk on four feet. Both of the stories convey two very similar morals; the
believes that every event happens for a reason and that you should not let your curiosity get the
better of you. In The Earth on the Turtle's Back, Earth was created because the chief lost his wife,
and the chief lost his wife because he uprooted the tree, while in When Grizzlies Walked Upright,
the human race was created because the Chief Sky Spirit lost his daughter, and the Chief Sky Spirit
lost his daughter because her curiosity got the best of her. In both stories curiosity causes a character
to be lost and be responsible for the creation of something large, for example, in The Earth on the
Turtle's Back, the chief's wife falls into the hole because she was curious to see what was inside, "
she leaned out further to look and, as she leaned she lost balance and fell into the hole"

Haunted America By Patricia Nelson Limerick
Reading Assignment #2
The topic of this excerpt, Haunted America, by Patricia Nelson Limerick, is about how brutal the
Indian–White war was and the various patterns that she found that started this prolonged war.
Limerick conveys the chain of events that led to the Indian–White war to let the readers be more
knowledgeable about this cruel war that occurred to create the United States of America. The author
uses the story of the Modocs that corresponds to the patterns that she writes about. For example she
writes, "The Modoc's War's most distressing examples of the breakdown of white solidarity came in
a few episodes in which uninjured soldiers refused to help the wounded during retreats" (P.49). With
examples straight from the past she is able to get the readers to think deeply about all the terrible
things that happened. She also quotes books written by other authors about the Indian wars; they
made the wars sound like the Natives were all killed. One wrote, "'Native Americans were
exterminated" (P.69). In response to what this author wrote, Limerick said that they are "showing
great sympathy for Indians. They are also, of course, killing them off with a thoroughness that the
United States Army did not, thank heavens, match" (P.69). Some other authors wrote everything
about that time except the war such as, "'People coming by wagon trains, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
where they made their own systems of law and cooperated in going up and down the mountains and
across the prairies to build new towns." (P.70) Limerick commented that, "Daniel Boorstin carries
considerable weight and

Union School Corporation Is An Iconic Treasure At The...
A school birthed by a consolidation, Union School Corporation is an iconic treasure to the small
community of Modoc, Indiana. It was formed in 1952 to accommodate students from all over. The
closing of Modoc School, Huntsville, and Losantville consequently make up the Union School
Corporation district. The building was finished accordingly in 1957 allowing it to open and start
enrolling. Union Has been running strong until a few years ago when one of the previous
superintendents made some very bad choices leading the school into money deficits. Since then the
community has been trying to up the student population to just keep the school running from hosting
foreign exchange students in taking a trip to China to recruit more students that way.
Everyone knows what it is like to be a student with 12 years of high school and or some college
education. It is common knowledge what it is like to be behind the desk, learning new things every
day. But, what is it like to be on the other side? I am going to reveal some hidden truths from behind
the mask of the word administration. Whether a student was a bad kid who thought getting detention
was the schools way of punishing them for why they chose that profession. I am going to lay it all
out on the table for anyone who wants to be enlightened. The teachers do so much for us spending
hours upon hours invested in our future. There are about nine hundred trillion teachers on this earth.
Ample knowledge being passed down generation to

Modoc Analysis
Modoc is a story about a little boy named Bram who was born on a farm in Germany. His dad Josef
is a third generation elephant trainer. Bram's family trains the circus elephants in a very unique way.
Unlike most pet trainers who threat and intimidate their pets instead they treat the elephant and any
other animal with love and respect. Just like everyone else should treat his or her pet. Josef's love
for elephant's was unconditional and nothing could compare. He wanted a son and a daughter who
would grow up to be just like him or better just like any other parent wants for their child/children.
When Bram was born so was Modoc; the same day and the same hour. Bram grew up being
surrounded by all kinds of animals, farm animals, circus animals ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
North. Growing up Bram saw his dad teach all kinds of animals and saw how impressed everyone
was. Bram knew how much his dad loved his job and he knew that he wanted Bram to follow his
footsteps. So Bram teaches Modoc his own routine and Modoc is picking up on lessons very quickly
that had people impressed as well. Gertie and Bram meet up again and re–marry they settle down
and are both working for Mr. North's circus. One night at the circus Modoc was attacked by a drunk
guy, the drunk guy blinds Modoc witch kills the man due to self defense. Modoc is sold by Mr.
North witch caused Modoc and Bram to be separated for the first time ever since they met each

What Is The Connection Between The Fireguns?
In fact, the Bulldogs are also involved in firearm and homicide charges showing a relationship
connection between the two convictions. Considering this, according to The United States
Attorney's Office Eastern District of California, "In 2013, at least 100 defendants were charged with
federal firearms offenses by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of California. The
area in and around the City of Fresno, however, has been a particular focus of firearms prosecutions,
and the U.S. Attorney's Office is working closely with the Fresno Police Department, the U.S.
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the FBI, and other law enforcement partners
to target armed and dangerous criminals in that region". Those who are ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The shooting occurred roughly around 1.a.m. As mentioned in the article, Gonzales was a known
gang member and was on probation for domestic violence at the time of the incident. Furthermore,
during investigation it appears that both Gonzalez and Tristian has history together leading to a fight
escalating into gunshots to be fired. Regarding many instances involving crimes and deaths, creates
the image of FBD gang members to be highly dangerous and viewed as a threat to society.
Despite this, many polices and laws have been created to combat the Fresno Bulldogs. Policies are
being implemented in schools, government intuitions and in the city of Fresno. First and foremost,
the city of Freesno started using a method used by other cities to dismantle gangs known as gang
injunctions. Gang injunctions are defined as a restraining order against a neighborhood gang. In
fact, on November 30, 2004 the County of Fresno issued a permanent injection against the Parkside
Bulldogs criminal street gang. According to the permit, the injunction was defined as a " crucial step
towards dismantling the "Parkside Bulldogs," whose criminal street gang activity is centered in the
Roeding Park area of Fresno....The injunction is yet

The Creation Stories And Cultural Characteristics Of The...
There are many different types of stories, some fairy tales and some are origin myths. Within each
story there are different things not seen by just reading the story and not thinking about the deeper
meaning behind it. Such as in origin myths there are cultural characteristics. Cultural characteristics
are the beliefs of a culture in which its society is based off of. These cultural characteristics can be
seen as a blend of beliefs that tie the people to the land around them. This is very evident when
looking at the creation stories of ingenious people. Each culture has different characteristics. For
example the indigenous creation stories called "The Earth on Turtle's Back", "When Grizzlies
Walked Upright", and the Navajo origin legend; all have characteristics of the Native American
culture. Such as the Native American cultural characteristics that you should respect animals, nature,
and elders. Those cultural characteristics are very evident throughout the first two stories. The third
creation story has different cultural characteristics. The story "The Earth on The Turtle's back" has
many cultural characteristics throughout the story. They are there, but they are hidden within story
throughout the text. For example in the text the chief tells his wife that her dreams have power. After
that the chief digs up the tree, and for the Onondaga, they believe that powerful dreams should come
true. Another example of cultural characteristics throughout the text is the

When Grizzlies Walked Up Right Analysis
In this paper I will be making an analysis essay about the Native American myth When Grizzlies
Walked up Right. The theme of the story is the creation of new creatures and origins of the first
Indians. Also I will be going into a little bit more detail about most of the characters in the short
story. Almost everyone has a thought on how their origins but the people of the Modoc tribe believe
they have a close relation to bears. It all started with the chief of the sky spirits, the story claims that
the chief of the sky spirits was not comfortable, living up in the sky. Do to that fact the chief decided
to come down to earth so he created a mountain for him and his family could live. His family
consisted of his wife and their children but we are going to focus on the youngest as she becomes a
huge character later on. But as the chief is coming down his ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As the Chief was coming down his mountain creating trees here and there along the mountains side,
he made birds from the leaves that came from the trees and then created many more animals from
the end of his stick the biggest being the grizzly bear. According to the Native American myth the
bears were at first made to walk on two feet and talk like humans but later on cursed by the chief of
the sky spirits so they would have to walk on all four feet and could never talk again. That all came
to happen because of a simple mistake from the youngest daughter of the chief. The daughter was
sent up the mountain by her father to handle something it was a very windy day and she got blown
off the mountain later on being found by a bear who was hunting and they brought her back not
knowing who she belonged to and raised her as their own. Later on the young girl would end up
marring one of the grizzlies and after that the two would end up creating a new kind of creature,

Analysis Of ' Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee ' Essay
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee is a non–fiction book written by Dee Brown on the removal and
extinction of the native peoples that called America their home. The title was created by utilizing a
line from Stephen Vincent Benét's poem "American Names". Furthermore, the book demonstrates
the deteriorating relations between the natives and whites over time through the descriptions of
atrocities imposed upon each Native American tribe by the white settlers. The number of these
atrocities greatly outnumbers the few attempts at peace made by the aforementioned settlers. Brown
opens his book by presenting attitudes of the previous European settlers towards the people of the
New World. It is apparent from these early encounters and their outcomes that white settlers
primarily desired to exterminate Native Americans and claim their land. The proceeding chapters
describe the experiences of the Western Indians by tribe, event, and leader. Beginning with the
Navajos of the Southwest, led by Manuelito, Brown describes how Manuelito, like the many later
chiefs, attempted to accept the presence of the white settler's on their native land. When terms
between the Navajos and Americans were violated however, the Navajos retaliated, resulting in a
war in 1861 that caused acts of cruelty on both sides. Next, Brown looked to the Santee Sioux led
by chief Little Crow. While attempting to adopt the white man's lifestyle, Little crow became
aggravated and soon acted on this aggravation, which

Summary of Bury My Heart and Wounded Knee
Project
In
English
Submitted by: Tham Allen A. Cartagenas III – St. James
Submitted to: Sir Jerico Irinco
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
By Dee Brown
Table of Contents
1. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: Introduction
2. Dee Brown Biography
3. One−Page Summary
4. Summary and Analysis
5. Quizzes
6. Characters
Introduction
Dee Brown's Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee was first published in the United States in 1970.
This landmark book–which incorporated a number of eyewitness accounts and official records–
offered a scathing indictment of the U.S. politicians, soldiers, and citizens who colonized the
American West.
Focusing Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee 1mainly on the thirty−year span from 1860 to 1890, the
book was the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Army kills or displaces all Mescalero Apaches and Navahos in the region. Many Navahos die when
they are forced to live at the Bosque Redondo reservation. Ultimately, the Navahos sign a peace
treaty and are allowed to return to what is left of their land.
Chapter 3: Little Crow's War
Manipulated by deceptive treaties, the Santee Sioux surrender most of their land for money and
provisions they mostly do not receive. Little Crow does not want to fight the military might of the
United States but has no choice when some of his men kill white settlers. The Santees are ultimately
overpowered by the Army and by a Santee traitor.
Chapter 4: War Comes to the Cheyennes
White settlers ignore a treaty and begin settling on Native−American territory. After Cheyennes and
Arapahos meet with the Colorado governor to try to maintain peace, many Cheyennes are mutilated
or massacred in their Sand Creek village. The Cheyennes split, some going north to join the

Northern Cheyennes and the Teton Sioux in Powder River country, while others go south, below the
Arkansas River, where they are coerced into signing away their land in Colorado.
Chapter 5: Powder River Invasion
The Cheyennes learn that soldiers are building a fort in the Powder River country. A Cheyenne
warrior tries to warn some Arapahos of coming soldiers, but they do not believe him, and their
village is destroyed by one military column. A group of Sioux chase the half−starved,

Chosen Rock: Basalt
Chosen rock: Basalt
Where the rock is found: Much of the mountains in the north of California and southern Oregon is
pieces of broken up seafloor crust estimated to be 150–450 million years old. While most of eastern
Washington and Oregon (the Columbia River Basalt), and north eastern California (the Modoc
Plateau Basalt) are underlain by flood basalt.
How is this rock formed (with links to location): Basalt is formed when magma cools and solidifies.
What are the properties/ characteristics of the rock? (With links to formation): It is a mafic extrusive
(formed when magma makes its way to the earth's surface) rock. It contains more than 90% of all
volcanic rocks. Due to its low silica content basalt lava has a comparatively low viscosity,

Luther Cressman Motoc War Analysis
The first video was all about Luther Cressman and his life achievements as an archeologist.
Cressman was born in 1897, in rural Pennsylvania, where his family taught him to value education
and to always have integrity. He graduated college in 1918, and then went on to join the military,
although he was never called out. When he got out of the military he went to Graduate school at
Columbia, where he met his first wife Margaret Mead. Mead went on to become a very successful
anthropologist. They divorced in 1925; Cressman left ministry to become a college professor. He
remarried to Celia Lock and had a baby girl. In 1929 his family moved to Oregon, where he was a
professor at the University of Oregon. In 1930, a farmer discovered uncovered Indian burial grounds
in Golden Hill and asked Cressman to come check it out. This is where he started doubting the
original theories and believing that humans were here longer ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It was a war between the Native American and the white settlers. The war took place near Klamath
County by the Oregon and California border. One of the big players in this war was Ben Wright; he
made the decision to execute as many Modoc people as possible. He led them in to the Native
Americans village, waving a white peace flag and then turned around, shooting at them. This
resulted in the deaths of thirty Native Americans. This was not the only time the peace flag was
misused during the war; the Native Americans also returned the favor. The lava field were used as
protection, the lave tubes were used as trenches and the caves provided shelter. The Native
Americans went through a lot during this time from the war to having their reservations taken away
and being moved to different reservations. The Modoc's put up quiet a fight but in the end they
surrendered. On October 3rd, 1873 four of the Modoc's were executed for their involvement in the

Iroquoans In American Literature
Native Americans played an important role in American Literature. American writing's foundation is
due to the oral traditions of the Native Americans. Stories were told to youth about cultural beliefs
through various tribes. In the story "the Earth on a Turtle's Back", the Onondaga show great respect
for the natural world. "Form the Navajo Origin Legend" shows how the Navajo worshipped the
supernatural. In "The Iroquois Constitution", demonstrates how the Iroquois practiced customs. This
paper will explore how the Native American oral traditions are expressed by natural landmarks and
its significance, spiritual beliefs, and examples of ceremonial rites.
Native Americans have a deep respect for nature. The Onondaga tribe learned ways to work together
by observing the animals. In the story "The earth on a Turtle's Back", the animals sacrificed their
lives in effort to save the Ancient Chief of the Skyland's wife. To do so, they retrieved soil by
swimming deep down in the water. When the soil was finally retrieved, the animals placed the tiny
bit of soil on the turtle's back, where the earth could grow for the woman to live on. In "When the
Grizzlies Walked Upright", The Modoc revealed Mt. Shesta, the first volcano, it replicated their
home. By having a place to live, nature is providing shelter and safety. The Iroquois "From the
Iroquois constitution", planted a tree called the Tree of the Great Long Leaves. Where the five
nations would gather. The roots stretched to the

How Is Croy Treated Unfairly

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Heather Bjugan

More from Heather Bjugan (18)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

How Is Croy Treated Unfairly