1. 1
Iron [Fe]
CAS-ID: 7439-89-6
An: 26 N: 30
Am: 55.845 (2) g/mol
Group No: 8
Group Name: Transition metals
Block: d-block Period: 4
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: lustrous, metallic, greyish tinge Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 3134K (2861°C)
Melting Point: 1811K (1538°C)
What are the Physical Properties of Iron?
Color Silver-gray metal
Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent
Ductility Easily pulled or stretched into a thin wire
Luster Has a shine or glow
Conductivity Good transmission of heat or electricity
Allotropy
It occurs in two or more crystalline forms in the
same physical state
Tensile It can be stretched without breaking
Ferromagnetic Easily magnetized
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Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
2. Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Aluminium [Al]
CAS-ID: 7429-90-5
An: 13 N: 14
Am: 26.981538 (2) g/mol
Group No: 13
Group Name: Metals
Block: p-block Period: 3
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: silvery Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 2792K (2519°C)
Melting Point: 933.47K (660.32°C)
Superconducting temperature: 1.175K (-271.975°C)
Density: 2.70g/cm3
Color Silvery-white with a bluish tint
Hardness
The pure metal is soft, but it becomes strong and
hard when alloyed
Ductility It can be beaten into extremely thin sheets
Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent
Conductivity Good electrical and heat conductors
Corrosion
Resists corrosion by the formation of a self-pro
tecting oxide coating
3
Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Silver [Ag]
CAS-ID: 7440-22-4
3. An: 47 N: 61
Am: 107.8682 g/mol
Group No: 11
Group Name: Coinage metal
Block: d-block Period: 5
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: silver Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 2435K (2162°C)
Melting Point: 1234.93K (961.78°C)
Density: 10.49g/cm3
What are the Physical Properties of Silver?
Color White
Luster
Lustrous shine and is capable of a
high degree of polish
Ductility It can be beaten into extremely thin sheets
Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent
Conductivity
Excellent electrical and heat conductor.
It has the highest electrical and thermal conductivity
of any metal
Solubility Solubility (ability to be dissolved)
Hardness A relatively soft metal
Density It is a dense metal
4
Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Allotropes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Tin [Sn]
CAS-ID: 7440-31-5
An: 50 N: 69
Am: 118.710 g/mol
Group No: 14
4. Group Name: Metals
Block: p-block Period: 5
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: silvery lustrous grey Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 2875K (2602°C)
Melting Point: 505.08K (231.93°C)
Superconducting temperature: 3.72K (-269.43°C)
Density: (white) 7.265g/cm3
Density: (grey) 5.769g/cm3
What are the Physical Properties of Tin?
Color Silver-White
Malleability
Capable of being shaped or bent into extremely thin sheets (tin foil).
Gives off a weird, screeching sound when bent
Luster Has a shine or glow
Ductility Easily pulled or stretched into a thin wire
Conductivity Good transmission of heat or electricity
Softness Very Soft (only slightly harder than lead)
Crystalline Structure Tetragonal
5
Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Tungsten [W]
CAS-ID: 7440-33-7
An: 74 N: 110
Am: 183.84 g/mol
Group No: 6
Group Name: Transition metals
Block: d-block Period: 6
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: greyish white, lustrous Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 5828K (5555°C)
Melting Point: 3695K (3422°C)
Superconducting temperature: 0.015K (-273.135°C)
5. Density: 19.25g/cm3
Tungstenisa hard brittle solidwhose colorrangesfromsteel-graytonearlywhite.Itsmeltingpoint
isthe highestof anymetal,3,410°C (6,170°F) and itsboilingpointisabout5,900°C (10,600°F). Its
densityisabout19.3 grams percubic centimeter.Tungstenconductselectrical currentverywell.
Readmore:http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/T-Z/Tungsten.html#ixzz3cTkCPUBP
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Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Copper [Cu]
CAS-ID: 7440-50-8
An: 29 N: 35
Am: 63.546 g/mol
Group No: 11
Group Name: Coinage metal
Block: d-block Period: 4
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: copper, metallic Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 3200K (2927°C)
Melting Point: 1357.77K (1084.62°C)
Density: 8.96g/cm3
What are the Physical Properties of Copper?
Color Reddish-Brown metal
Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent
Ductility Easily pulled or stretched into a thin wire
Luster Has a shine or glow
Conductivity Excellent transmission of heat or electricity
6. 7
Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Gold [Au]
CAS-ID: 7440-57-5
An: 79 N: 118
Am: 196.96655 g/mol
Group No: 11
Group Name: Coinage metal
Block: d-block Period: 6
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: gold (!) Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 3129K (2856°C)
Melting Point: 1337.33K (1064.18°C)
Density: 19.3g/cm3
What are the Physical Properties of Gold?
Color Bright Yellow
Luster It has a shine or glow
Ductility It can be beaten into extremely thin sheets of gold leaf
Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent
Conductivity Good electrical conductor
Solubility Solubility (ability to be dissolved)
Hardness
A relatively soft metal, gold is usually hardened by alloying with
copper, silver, or other metals.
Density It is a dense metal
Melting point It melts at 1065°C
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Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
7. Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Lead [Pb]
CAS-ID: 7439-92-1
An: 82 N: 125
Am: 207.2 (1) g/mol
Group No: 14
Group Name: Metals
Block: p-block Period: 6
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: bluish white Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 2022K (1749°C)
Melting Point: 600.61K (327.46°C)
Superconducting temperature: 7.2K (-265.9°C)
Density: 11.34g/cm3
Availability: Lead is available in several forms including foil, granules, ingots,
powder, rod, shot, sheet, and wire.
What are the Physical Properties of Lead?
Color Bluish-White
Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent
Conductivity Poor transmission of heat or electricity
Softness Relatively Soft
Tensile It can be stretched without breaking
Luster A shine or glow
Crystalline
structure
Face-centered cubic crystalline structure
96
Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagramgs: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Platinum [Pt]
CAS-ID: 7440-06-4
An: 78 N: 117
Am: 195.078 g/mol
Group No: 10
8. Group Name: Precious metal or platinum group metal
Block: d-block Period: 6
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: greyish white Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 4098K (3825°C)
Melting Point: 2041.4K (1768.3°C)
Critical temperature: 0K (0°C)
Superconducting temperature: 0K (0°C)
Physically,platinumisheavy,soft, malleable (easytowork—onlysilverandgoldare easierto shape),
and ductile (easytodrawintowires) andhasa fairlyhighmeltingpoint(~1770°C or 3220°F).
Chemically,it'softendescribedasa noble metal because itissounreactive.Itdoesn'tevenreact
withoxygeninairso itdoesn'trust or tarnish.It's also reasonablyresistanttoattack fromacids.
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Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Zinc [Zn]
CAS-ID: 7440-66-6
An: 30 N: 35
Am: 65.409 (4) g/mol
Group No: 12
Group Name: Transition metals
Block: d-block Period: 4
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: bluish pale grey Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 1180K (907°C)
Melting Point: 692.68K (419.53°C)
Superconducting temperature: 0.85K (-272.3°C)
The Physical properties of Zinc are it is a solid, bluish-white, relativelysoft shiny
metal. It is neither ductile nor malleable at room temperature, however, when heated it
becomes both ductile and malleable and it can then be rolled into sheets.
Material
ρ (Ω•m)
at 20 °C
σ (S/m) at 20
°C