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Iron [Fe]
CAS-ID: 7439-89-6
An: 26 N: 30
Am: 55.845 (2) g/mol
Group No: 8
Group Name: Transition metals
Block: d-block Period: 4
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: lustrous, metallic, greyish tinge Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 3134K (2861°C)
Melting Point: 1811K (1538°C)
What are the Physical Properties of Iron?
Color Silver-gray metal
Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent
Ductility Easily pulled or stretched into a thin wire
Luster Has a shine or glow
Conductivity Good transmission of heat or electricity
Allotropy
It occurs in two or more crystalline forms in the
same physical state
Tensile It can be stretched without breaking
Ferromagnetic Easily magnetized
2
Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Aluminium [Al]
CAS-ID: 7429-90-5
An: 13 N: 14
Am: 26.981538 (2) g/mol
Group No: 13
Group Name: Metals
Block: p-block Period: 3
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: silvery Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 2792K (2519°C)
Melting Point: 933.47K (660.32°C)
Superconducting temperature: 1.175K (-271.975°C)
Density: 2.70g/cm3
Color Silvery-white with a bluish tint
Hardness
The pure metal is soft, but it becomes strong and
hard when alloyed
Ductility It can be beaten into extremely thin sheets
Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent
Conductivity Good electrical and heat conductors
Corrosion
Resists corrosion by the formation of a self-pro
tecting oxide coating
3
Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Silver [Ag]
CAS-ID: 7440-22-4
An: 47 N: 61
Am: 107.8682 g/mol
Group No: 11
Group Name: Coinage metal
Block: d-block Period: 5
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: silver Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 2435K (2162°C)
Melting Point: 1234.93K (961.78°C)
Density: 10.49g/cm3
What are the Physical Properties of Silver?
Color White
Luster
Lustrous shine and is capable of a
high degree of polish
Ductility It can be beaten into extremely thin sheets
Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent
Conductivity
Excellent electrical and heat conductor.
It has the highest electrical and thermal conductivity
of any metal
Solubility Solubility (ability to be dissolved)
Hardness A relatively soft metal
Density It is a dense metal
4
Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Allotropes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Tin [Sn]
CAS-ID: 7440-31-5
An: 50 N: 69
Am: 118.710 g/mol
Group No: 14
Group Name: Metals
Block: p-block Period: 5
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: silvery lustrous grey Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 2875K (2602°C)
Melting Point: 505.08K (231.93°C)
Superconducting temperature: 3.72K (-269.43°C)
Density: (white) 7.265g/cm3
Density: (grey) 5.769g/cm3
What are the Physical Properties of Tin?
Color Silver-White
Malleability
Capable of being shaped or bent into extremely thin sheets (tin foil).
Gives off a weird, screeching sound when bent
Luster Has a shine or glow
Ductility Easily pulled or stretched into a thin wire
Conductivity Good transmission of heat or electricity
Softness Very Soft (only slightly harder than lead)
Crystalline Structure Tetragonal
5
Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Tungsten [W]
CAS-ID: 7440-33-7
An: 74 N: 110
Am: 183.84 g/mol
Group No: 6
Group Name: Transition metals
Block: d-block Period: 6
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: greyish white, lustrous Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 5828K (5555°C)
Melting Point: 3695K (3422°C)
Superconducting temperature: 0.015K (-273.135°C)
Density: 19.25g/cm3
Tungstenisa hard brittle solidwhose colorrangesfromsteel-graytonearlywhite.Itsmeltingpoint
isthe highestof anymetal,3,410°C (6,170°F) and itsboilingpointisabout5,900°C (10,600°F). Its
densityisabout19.3 grams percubic centimeter.Tungstenconductselectrical currentverywell.
Readmore:http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/T-Z/Tungsten.html#ixzz3cTkCPUBP
6
Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Copper [Cu]
CAS-ID: 7440-50-8
An: 29 N: 35
Am: 63.546 g/mol
Group No: 11
Group Name: Coinage metal
Block: d-block Period: 4
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: copper, metallic Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 3200K (2927°C)
Melting Point: 1357.77K (1084.62°C)
Density: 8.96g/cm3
What are the Physical Properties of Copper?
Color Reddish-Brown metal
Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent
Ductility Easily pulled or stretched into a thin wire
Luster Has a shine or glow
Conductivity Excellent transmission of heat or electricity
7
Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Gold [Au]
CAS-ID: 7440-57-5
An: 79 N: 118
Am: 196.96655 g/mol
Group No: 11
Group Name: Coinage metal
Block: d-block Period: 6
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: gold (!) Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 3129K (2856°C)
Melting Point: 1337.33K (1064.18°C)
Density: 19.3g/cm3
What are the Physical Properties of Gold?
Color Bright Yellow
Luster It has a shine or glow
Ductility It can be beaten into extremely thin sheets of gold leaf
Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent
Conductivity Good electrical conductor
Solubility Solubility (ability to be dissolved)
Hardness
A relatively soft metal, gold is usually hardened by alloying with
copper, silver, or other metals.
Density It is a dense metal
Melting point It melts at 1065°C
8
Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Lead [Pb]
CAS-ID: 7439-92-1
An: 82 N: 125
Am: 207.2 (1) g/mol
Group No: 14
Group Name: Metals
Block: p-block Period: 6
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: bluish white Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 2022K (1749°C)
Melting Point: 600.61K (327.46°C)
Superconducting temperature: 7.2K (-265.9°C)
Density: 11.34g/cm3
Availability: Lead is available in several forms including foil, granules, ingots,
powder, rod, shot, sheet, and wire.
What are the Physical Properties of Lead?
Color Bluish-White
Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent
Conductivity Poor transmission of heat or electricity
Softness Relatively Soft
Tensile It can be stretched without breaking
Luster A shine or glow
Crystalline
structure
Face-centered cubic crystalline structure
96
Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagramgs: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Platinum [Pt]
CAS-ID: 7440-06-4
An: 78 N: 117
Am: 195.078 g/mol
Group No: 10
Group Name: Precious metal or platinum group metal
Block: d-block Period: 6
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: greyish white Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 4098K (3825°C)
Melting Point: 2041.4K (1768.3°C)
Critical temperature: 0K (0°C)
Superconducting temperature: 0K (0°C)
Physically,platinumisheavy,soft, malleable (easytowork—onlysilverandgoldare easierto shape),
and ductile (easytodrawintowires) andhasa fairlyhighmeltingpoint(~1770°C or 3220°F).
Chemically,it'softendescribedasa noble metal because itissounreactive.Itdoesn'tevenreact
withoxygeninairso itdoesn'trust or tarnish.It's also reasonablyresistanttoattack fromacids.
10
Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra
Compounds | Reactions | Production
Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference
Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images
Zinc [Zn]
CAS-ID: 7440-66-6
An: 30 N: 35
Am: 65.409 (4) g/mol
Group No: 12
Group Name: Transition metals
Block: d-block Period: 4
State: solid at 298 K
Colour: bluish pale grey Classification: Metallic
Boiling Point: 1180K (907°C)
Melting Point: 692.68K (419.53°C)
Superconducting temperature: 0.85K (-272.3°C)
The Physical properties of Zinc are it is a solid, bluish-white, relativelysoft shiny
metal. It is neither ductile nor malleable at room temperature, however, when heated it
becomes both ductile and malleable and it can then be rolled into sheets.
Material
ρ (Ω•m)
at 20 °C
σ (S/m) at 20
°C
Resistivity Conductivity
Silver 1.59×10−8 6.30×107
Copper 1.68×10−8 5.96×107
Annealed
copper
1.72×10−8 5.80×107
Gold 2.44×10−8 4.10×107
Aluminum 2.82×10−8 3.5×107
Calcium 3.36×10−8 2.98×107
Tungsten 5.60×10−8 1.79×107
Zinc 5.90×10−8 1.69×107
Nickel 6.99×10−8 1.43×107
Lithium 9.28×10−8 1.08×107
Iron 1.0×10−7 1.00×107
Platinum 1.06×10−7 9.43×106
Tin 1.09×10−7 9.17×106
Carbon
steel
(1010) 1.43×10−7
Lead 2.2×10−7 4.55×106
Titanium 4.20×10−7 2.38×106

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Metals

  • 1. 1 Iron [Fe] CAS-ID: 7439-89-6 An: 26 N: 30 Am: 55.845 (2) g/mol Group No: 8 Group Name: Transition metals Block: d-block Period: 4 State: solid at 298 K Colour: lustrous, metallic, greyish tinge Classification: Metallic Boiling Point: 3134K (2861°C) Melting Point: 1811K (1538°C) What are the Physical Properties of Iron? Color Silver-gray metal Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent Ductility Easily pulled or stretched into a thin wire Luster Has a shine or glow Conductivity Good transmission of heat or electricity Allotropy It occurs in two or more crystalline forms in the same physical state Tensile It can be stretched without breaking Ferromagnetic Easily magnetized 2 Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra Compounds | Reactions | Production
  • 2. Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images Aluminium [Al] CAS-ID: 7429-90-5 An: 13 N: 14 Am: 26.981538 (2) g/mol Group No: 13 Group Name: Metals Block: p-block Period: 3 State: solid at 298 K Colour: silvery Classification: Metallic Boiling Point: 2792K (2519°C) Melting Point: 933.47K (660.32°C) Superconducting temperature: 1.175K (-271.975°C) Density: 2.70g/cm3 Color Silvery-white with a bluish tint Hardness The pure metal is soft, but it becomes strong and hard when alloyed Ductility It can be beaten into extremely thin sheets Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent Conductivity Good electrical and heat conductors Corrosion Resists corrosion by the formation of a self-pro tecting oxide coating 3 Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra Compounds | Reactions | Production Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images Silver [Ag] CAS-ID: 7440-22-4
  • 3. An: 47 N: 61 Am: 107.8682 g/mol Group No: 11 Group Name: Coinage metal Block: d-block Period: 5 State: solid at 298 K Colour: silver Classification: Metallic Boiling Point: 2435K (2162°C) Melting Point: 1234.93K (961.78°C) Density: 10.49g/cm3 What are the Physical Properties of Silver? Color White Luster Lustrous shine and is capable of a high degree of polish Ductility It can be beaten into extremely thin sheets Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent Conductivity Excellent electrical and heat conductor. It has the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal Solubility Solubility (ability to be dissolved) Hardness A relatively soft metal Density It is a dense metal 4 Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Allotropes | Spectra Compounds | Reactions | Production Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images Tin [Sn] CAS-ID: 7440-31-5 An: 50 N: 69 Am: 118.710 g/mol Group No: 14
  • 4. Group Name: Metals Block: p-block Period: 5 State: solid at 298 K Colour: silvery lustrous grey Classification: Metallic Boiling Point: 2875K (2602°C) Melting Point: 505.08K (231.93°C) Superconducting temperature: 3.72K (-269.43°C) Density: (white) 7.265g/cm3 Density: (grey) 5.769g/cm3 What are the Physical Properties of Tin? Color Silver-White Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent into extremely thin sheets (tin foil). Gives off a weird, screeching sound when bent Luster Has a shine or glow Ductility Easily pulled or stretched into a thin wire Conductivity Good transmission of heat or electricity Softness Very Soft (only slightly harder than lead) Crystalline Structure Tetragonal 5 Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra Compounds | Reactions | Production Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images Tungsten [W] CAS-ID: 7440-33-7 An: 74 N: 110 Am: 183.84 g/mol Group No: 6 Group Name: Transition metals Block: d-block Period: 6 State: solid at 298 K Colour: greyish white, lustrous Classification: Metallic Boiling Point: 5828K (5555°C) Melting Point: 3695K (3422°C) Superconducting temperature: 0.015K (-273.135°C)
  • 5. Density: 19.25g/cm3 Tungstenisa hard brittle solidwhose colorrangesfromsteel-graytonearlywhite.Itsmeltingpoint isthe highestof anymetal,3,410°C (6,170°F) and itsboilingpointisabout5,900°C (10,600°F). Its densityisabout19.3 grams percubic centimeter.Tungstenconductselectrical currentverywell. Readmore:http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/T-Z/Tungsten.html#ixzz3cTkCPUBP 6 Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra Compounds | Reactions | Production Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images Copper [Cu] CAS-ID: 7440-50-8 An: 29 N: 35 Am: 63.546 g/mol Group No: 11 Group Name: Coinage metal Block: d-block Period: 4 State: solid at 298 K Colour: copper, metallic Classification: Metallic Boiling Point: 3200K (2927°C) Melting Point: 1357.77K (1084.62°C) Density: 8.96g/cm3 What are the Physical Properties of Copper? Color Reddish-Brown metal Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent Ductility Easily pulled or stretched into a thin wire Luster Has a shine or glow Conductivity Excellent transmission of heat or electricity
  • 6. 7 Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra Compounds | Reactions | Production Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images Gold [Au] CAS-ID: 7440-57-5 An: 79 N: 118 Am: 196.96655 g/mol Group No: 11 Group Name: Coinage metal Block: d-block Period: 6 State: solid at 298 K Colour: gold (!) Classification: Metallic Boiling Point: 3129K (2856°C) Melting Point: 1337.33K (1064.18°C) Density: 19.3g/cm3 What are the Physical Properties of Gold? Color Bright Yellow Luster It has a shine or glow Ductility It can be beaten into extremely thin sheets of gold leaf Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent Conductivity Good electrical conductor Solubility Solubility (ability to be dissolved) Hardness A relatively soft metal, gold is usually hardened by alloying with copper, silver, or other metals. Density It is a dense metal Melting point It melts at 1065°C 8 Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra Compounds | Reactions | Production
  • 7. Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images Lead [Pb] CAS-ID: 7439-92-1 An: 82 N: 125 Am: 207.2 (1) g/mol Group No: 14 Group Name: Metals Block: p-block Period: 6 State: solid at 298 K Colour: bluish white Classification: Metallic Boiling Point: 2022K (1749°C) Melting Point: 600.61K (327.46°C) Superconducting temperature: 7.2K (-265.9°C) Density: 11.34g/cm3 Availability: Lead is available in several forms including foil, granules, ingots, powder, rod, shot, sheet, and wire. What are the Physical Properties of Lead? Color Bluish-White Malleability Capable of being shaped or bent Conductivity Poor transmission of heat or electricity Softness Relatively Soft Tensile It can be stretched without breaking Luster A shine or glow Crystalline structure Face-centered cubic crystalline structure 96 Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra Compounds | Reactions | Production Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference Diagramgs: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images Platinum [Pt] CAS-ID: 7440-06-4 An: 78 N: 117 Am: 195.078 g/mol Group No: 10
  • 8. Group Name: Precious metal or platinum group metal Block: d-block Period: 6 State: solid at 298 K Colour: greyish white Classification: Metallic Boiling Point: 4098K (3825°C) Melting Point: 2041.4K (1768.3°C) Critical temperature: 0K (0°C) Superconducting temperature: 0K (0°C) Physically,platinumisheavy,soft, malleable (easytowork—onlysilverandgoldare easierto shape), and ductile (easytodrawintowires) andhasa fairlyhighmeltingpoint(~1770°C or 3220°F). Chemically,it'softendescribedasa noble metal because itissounreactive.Itdoesn'tevenreact withoxygeninairso itdoesn'trust or tarnish.It's also reasonablyresistanttoattack fromacids. 10 Properties | More Info | Isotopes | Spectra Compounds | Reactions | Production Atomic: M.A.C. | Reference Diagrams: Shell | Atomic Radius | Electron || Images Zinc [Zn] CAS-ID: 7440-66-6 An: 30 N: 35 Am: 65.409 (4) g/mol Group No: 12 Group Name: Transition metals Block: d-block Period: 4 State: solid at 298 K Colour: bluish pale grey Classification: Metallic Boiling Point: 1180K (907°C) Melting Point: 692.68K (419.53°C) Superconducting temperature: 0.85K (-272.3°C) The Physical properties of Zinc are it is a solid, bluish-white, relativelysoft shiny metal. It is neither ductile nor malleable at room temperature, however, when heated it becomes both ductile and malleable and it can then be rolled into sheets. Material ρ (Ω•m) at 20 °C σ (S/m) at 20 °C
  • 9. Resistivity Conductivity Silver 1.59×10−8 6.30×107 Copper 1.68×10−8 5.96×107 Annealed copper 1.72×10−8 5.80×107 Gold 2.44×10−8 4.10×107 Aluminum 2.82×10−8 3.5×107 Calcium 3.36×10−8 2.98×107 Tungsten 5.60×10−8 1.79×107 Zinc 5.90×10−8 1.69×107 Nickel 6.99×10−8 1.43×107 Lithium 9.28×10−8 1.08×107 Iron 1.0×10−7 1.00×107 Platinum 1.06×10−7 9.43×106 Tin 1.09×10−7 9.17×106 Carbon steel (1010) 1.43×10−7 Lead 2.2×10−7 4.55×106 Titanium 4.20×10−7 2.38×106