Nazism and Rise of Hitler(Goel & Company Ludhiana).pptx chetan kumar goel ludhiana

1. GOEL & COMPANY
LUDHIANA
Prop:CHETAN KUMAR
GOEL
Seate:Punjab/Ludhiana

2. This political party was formed Adolf Hitler's rise to power began in
Germany in September 1919 when Hitler joined the political party
known as the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (abbreviated as DAP –
German Workers' Party); the name was changed in 1920 to the
National sozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei – NSDAP (National
Socialist German Workers' Party, commonly known as the Nazi
Party). and developed during the post-World War I era

3. It was anti-Marxist and was opposed to the democratic post-war
government of the Weimar Republic and the Treaty of Versailles; and
it advocated extreme nationalism and Pan- Germanism as well as
virulent anti-Semitism. Hitler's "rise" can be considered to have
ended in March 1933, after the Reichstag adopted the Enabling Act of
1933 in that month; president Paul von Hindenburg had already
appointed Hitler as Chancellor on 30 January 1933 after a series of
parliamentary elections and associated backroom intrigues. The
Enabling Act—when used ruthlessly and with authority—virtually
assured that Hitler could thereafter constitutionally exercise
dictatorial power without legal objection.

4. Adolf Hitler rose to a place of prominence in the early
years of the party. Being one of the best speakers of the
party, he told the other members of the party to either
make him leader of the party, or, he would never return.
He was aided in part by his willingness to use violence in
advancing his political objectives and to recruit party
members who were willing to do the same. The Beer Hall
Putsch in November 1923 and the later release of his book
Mein Kampf (usually translated as My Struggle) introduced
Hitler to a wider audience. In the mid-1920s, the party
engaged in electoral battles in which Hitler participated as
a speaker and organizer, as well as in street battles and
violence between the Rotfrontkämpferbund and the Nazi's
Sturmabteilung (SA)

7. The law was applied almost immediately, but did not bring
the perpetrators behind the recent massacres to trial as
expected. Instead, five SA men who were alleged to have
murdered a KPD member in Potempa (Upper Silesia) were
tried. Adolf Hitler appeared at the trial as a defence witness,
but on 22 August the five were convicted and sentenced to
death. On appeal, this sentence was commuted to life
imprisonment in early September. They would serve just over
four months before Hitler freed all imprisoned Nazis in a 1933
amnesty

8. Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor on January 30, 1933, in a
coalition arrangement between the Nazis and the Nationalist-
Conservatives. Papen was to serve as Vice-Chancellor in a majority
conservative Cabinet – still falsely believing that he could "tame"
Hitler.[43] Initially, Papen did speak out against some Nazi excesses, and
only narrowly escaped death in the night of the long knives, whereafter
he ceased to openly criticize the regiOn 30 January 1933, Adolf Hitler
was appointed chancellor of a coalition government of the NSDAP-DNVP
Party. The SA and SS led torchlight parades throughout Berlin. In the
coalition government, three members of the cabinet were Nazis: Hitler,
Wilhelm Frick (Minister of the Interior) and Hermann Göring (Minister
Without Portfolio).

9. Following the Reichstag fire, the Nazis began to
suspend civil liberties and eliminate political
opposition. The Communists were excluded from
the Reichstag. At the March 1933 elections, again
no single party secured a majority. Hitler required
the vote of the Centre Party and Conservatives in
the Reichstag to obtain the powers he desired.] He
called on Reichstag members to vote for the
Enabling Act on 24 March 1933. Hitler was granted
plenary powers "temporarily" by the passage of the
Act.The law gave him the freedom to act without
parliamentary consent and even without
constitutional limitations