Traffic Safety Essay: Aggressive Driving Causes Thousands of Injuries

Traffic Safety Essay
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) defines aggressive driving as "the operation of a motor vehicle in a manner that
endangers or is likely to endanger persons or property"В—a traffic and not a criminal offense like road rage. Examples include speeding or driving too
fast for conditions, improper lane changing, tailgating and improper passing. Approximately 6,800,000 crashes occur in the United States each year;
a substantial number are estimated to be caused by aggressive driving. 1997 statistics compiled by NHTSA and the American Automobile Association
show that almost 13,000 people have been injured or killed since 1990 in crashes caused by aggressive driving. According to a NHTSA survey, more
than 60 percent of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The resulting pursuit driver training programs will lead to an exchange of information, an increase in knowledge and the development of skills
necessary for law enforcement officers to successfully conduct vehicular pursuits. They are making many different programs for people, including the
guide: Strengthening the Citizen and Police Partnership at the Traffic Stop: Professionalism is a Two–Way Street This guide is for law enforcement
agencies to assist them in conduct traffic stops in a professional manner, to enhance public relations and image of the law enforcement agency, maintain
the credibility of the law enforcement agency and to minimize the number of complaints. 1999 Crime–Clock this graphic was developed to compares
the incidences of traffic crashes that injure and kill motorists to the assaults and deaths associated with crime in a "snapshot" format. You Drink &
Drive, You Lose. America's New Impaired Driving Campaign A new and comprehensive impaired driving prevention program for states and
communities to use in reach the national goal of reducing alcohol–related deaths to no more than 11,000 by the year 2005. The campaign targets
high–risk populations such as 21– to 34–year–olds, high blood alcohol and repeat offenders, and underage drinkers by increasing public education,
expanding public–private partnerships, enacting strong
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Informative Essay About the Twin Towers Going Green
This essay was written to inform people about the rebuilding of the World Trade Center, and its new standards for its new green technology.
September 11th, 2001. This was one of the darkest days in all of American history. A terrorist attack on the U.S.A. that left so many horrified for the
future. The event of 9–11 emphasizes how important it is for Americans to stand together, thus revealing that because of negative events, a positive
future will soon follow.
As previously known, the United States faces many problems involving the environment. Now, a most amazing discovery among environmental issues
has been found. The rubble of the world trade center could be a key point in rebuilding our ecosystem. This rubble, which causes so ... Show more
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New York requires significant air–conditioning service throughout the year. The occupants of the new WTC complex will stay frosty in even the
muggiest of Autumnal weather thanks to the new and highly efficient 12,500–ton Central Chiller Plant (CCP) that uses water from the Hudson River
to cool the WTC Transportation Hub, National September 11 Memorial and Museum, retail space and other non–commercial areas.
Located in the far Southwest corner of the complex–roughly in the same area as the previous plant–the CCP employs water extracted through the River
Water Pump Station on the other side of the West Side Highway, to chill (and heat, during the Winter) water for distribution to the rest of the complex.
It will circulate 30,000 gallons of river water every minute. That 's enough to fill 750 bath tubs, flush 10,000 toilets, and cool the same amount as
approximately 2,500 home air–conditioners.
It uses the Hudson as a way of both dissipating heat and preheating water. Because water below a certain depth is a pretty constant temperature, during
the winter it takes less energy to heat and circulate it, and conversely, in the summer it takes less to cool it.
The new World Trade Center is already 75 percent old.

The Task of Keeping a Driver Sober
There are many reasons people drink, however keeping a driver sober can be a monumental task. Often times drunk driving ends grimly. "Every 51
minutes on average, someone is killed in a drunk driving crash," 10,322 people died in 2012 due as a result of drunk driving (http://www.madd.org
/drunk–driving/). Many programs and laws have spawned in hopes of reducing the number of drunk drivers on the road. These programs raise
awareness on the results of drunk driving; however they lack a probable preventative solution. Through alternate practices and more awareness, drunk
driving may be aided in reduction.
Drunk Driving should be stopped as it can result in permanent injury and trauma to various body parts such the spinal cord. Some victims are lucky to
still be partially mobile, using canes and walkers in aide whilst moving. In many cases Driving Under the Influence (DUI) victims are lucky to be alive
as often times these accidents end in death. Many times as explained by Gary Schuman this will lead to a case of death insurance dispute in order to
cover losses and opens up more debate between the insurers and the victims' families "Dying Under The Influence: Drunk Driving And Accidental
Death Insurance." In 2000 it was estimated that each drunk driving related fatality cost around 3.2 million dollars per death "Drunk Driving Does
America need tougher laws" (3).
These issues in insurance coverage not only affect the victim but also the guilty party. For one thing, any voluntary

Transportation Planning in Australia: Motorcycles and...
1. Introduction
Motorcycles and motor scooters are a typically neglected method of travel in traffic and transport planning in Australia. As a result, there is a
significant knowledge gap in the topic of interest as past research rarely consider motorcycles on equivalent terms to other travel modes. To understand
motorcycle and motor scooter commuting there is a need for comprehensive data. The Australian Censuses 'Journey to Work' (JTW) data provides one
source that enables analysis over time and across locations. This source of data has seldom been analysed for the context of motorcycle and motor
scooter commuting in Australia.
The broad aim of this study is to enhance the understanding about motorcycle and motor scooter use. Motorcycles ... Show more content on
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Identify the geographic characteristics of usage patterns in terms of the distribution of origins and destinations.
Statistical analysis of demographic characteristics of motorcycle/scooter commuters including age and gender.
The following sections of this paper will begin with a literature review. This will provide an insight into the current situation of motorcycle and motor
scooter commuting in Australia and other relevant countries. This will then be followed by an explanation of the JTW data from the Australian
Census, including any limitations. A detailed analysis of the JTW data will then follow for the three major cities. The final section of this study will
entail the research directions and conclusions.
2. Motorcycle and Motor scooter use: Insight from the literature
The literature available for motorcycle and motor scooter commuting is somewhat limited, particularly research completed for Australian cities. The
reason for this is that motorcycles and motor scooters are typically only looked at in terms of safety. This is due to the fact that motorcycle and
motor scooter riders make up a good proportion of road fatalities even though they are a mode which is not heavily used. In Victoria, motorcyclists
make up around 3.5% of registered vehicles and account for 1% of vehicle kilometres travelled but represent 16% of the road toll in 2013 (TAC,
2014). Key studies on motorcycle safety include 'Appropriate and

Pros And Cons Of Terraforming Mars
COULD HUMANS TERRAFORM MARS?
According to NASA terraforming is the process of transforming a hostile environment into one suitable for human life. To Terraform, the desolate
planet would take years, but with technology advancing this gap is becoming closer. There are a number of things that make Mars hostile, first of all,
the temperature of Mars can reach as high as 20 Degrees Celsius, but as low as –153 Degrees. Secondly, the atmosphere of Mars is mostly made of
Carbon Dioxide at 95.32 %, this is completely different to Earth's Atmosphere as it mainly consists of Nitrogen at 78% and 21% Oxygen, meaning we
would not be able to breathe, and we would suffocate almost instantly. Thirdly, the soil is toxic due to the content of perchlorate. Fourthly, there are
dust storms that lurk the planet which can last for weeks, these storms can blur vision and destroy habitats., however, these aren't a reoccurring thing as
these only happened on estimate every two years (1406.9 Days).
Fifthly, the Low gravity and pressure are an issue, the surface gravity on Mars is 38% of that on Earth, this is survivable on for adults, but babies
would experience severe abnormalities and for foetuses, it could be lethal. Sixthly, Mars has no Magnetosphere, this is the only unsolvable problem
with terraforming Mars, therefore, it cannot shield life from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
NASA also has a hydroponics team, which can grow food efficiently, but on Mars there is lower gravity, lower light levels and a different atmosphere,
however a greenhouse could be created to help maintain optimum levels of growth, also, soil might not have to be used, as plants can grow
hydroponically (in

America Should Spend More on Space Exploration Essay
Space exploration should be funded at even greater levels than at present. It has provided scientific, technological, and economic benefits for all
mankind. Furthermore it will continue to provide these benefits as long as we continue to explore.
The American space program as well as the United States economy is facing many challenges at this time but we need to look at what the long term
costs of not continuing a robust manned and unmanned space program will be. The solar system holds many mysteries and an untold amount of
untapped resources that if not explored and utilized by the United States will be utilized by other Nations. With finite resources on Earth any nation
that is able to tap into new resources will be at a tremendous ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Our loss of standing as the number one space faring nation will also greatly impact the nation on a psychological level. Americans have always been
pioneers, innovators, and technological leaders; if we lose that standing it could cause a national identity crisis. Now we will break down the costs and
benefits of the United States space program to help us better understand whether or not we should continue to fund it with taxpayer money.
Space Exploration: Scientific Benefits The purely scientific benefits of space exploration and research have been vast. These advancements have
influenced everything from communications, earth sciences, weather prediction, astrophysics, astronomy, planetary research (Moon, Mars, etc.),
archaeology, solar research, asteroids and comets, environmental sciences, and medical science. The world today would be a poorer place without the
scientific advancements achieved through space exploration and research. Scientific research has not only come from NASA or other national space
agencies. Commercial space operations are quickly becoming a force to reckon with in space exploration. Companies like SpaceDev founded by Jim
Benson are developing and implementing private enterprises that are making space research and data more cheaply and easily available. SpaceDev
started developing the Near Earth Asteroid Prospector which would have been used to get within less than 1 kilometer

The F2M3H-Hephaestus Eva Pod
The F2M3H– Hephaestus EVA Pod named after the Greek god Hephaestus. Hephaestus was the god of fire, metalworking, stonemasonry and the
art of sculpture. The Pod was named after him because it was intended for extra vehicular activity in things such as crafting and metalwork. Also
the craft would require the ability to travel in space, on the surface of asteroids and through asteroid fields. For propulsion the F2M3H was given a
set of four rockets and control jets on either side to manoeuvre in zero gravity environments. Detachable legs were provided for an easier means of
movement in areas effected by gravity and in areas when rockets would be more of a nuisance than of help, for example around other workers and
those not in an F2M3H. The legs

Analysis Of Harrisburg University Of Science And...
Executive Summary Harrisburg University of Science and Technology located at 326 Market Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17101 is a growing
major educational hub which is attracting more students and faculty per every passing year. As a result of which, there is a growing need to
accommodate all the vehicles and cars that the students and faculty uses to get to the University. The current location of the university is right in the
middle of Downtown Harrisburg and therefore the constraints on the parking situation are pretty stringent. Harrisburg University, apart from regular
day–to–day classes, also holds executive classes for online students thereby keeping the number of attendees to the school equally high even on the
select weekends. As of January 11, 2016, the University had 400 undergraduate, 2600 graduate students and 150 full and part–time faculty and staff. [1]
The University only has one (1) 16–story academic building and the Harrisburg Parking Authority operates a garage within the same building. This
garage, opened in 2005, is a 9–floor parking sandwiched in the 16–story are hidden from the view so that the building has more of a presence in the
Downtown area [2]. Apart from this allotted parking, Street Parking may be available and is free on the Weekends and after 5:00 PM on Weekdays.
This proposal is initiated as a result of the growing need for a more comprehensive approach to plan the campus parking , both as it relates to current
campus activity and

Project Mercury Thesis Statement
In 1957, the Soviet Union launched the satellite Sputnik, and the space race was on. The Soviet's triumph jarred the American people and sparked a
vigorous response in the federal government to make sure the United States did not fall behind its communist rival.
A new space program, Project Mercury, was initiated two years later, during President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration. Seven men were
selected to take part in the program: Scott Carpenter, Leroy Gordon Cooper, John Glenn Jr., Virgil Grissom, Walter Schirra Jr., Alan Shepard Jr., and
Donald Slayton. Project Mercury's goals were to orbit a manned spacecraft around Earth, investigate the ability of astronauts to function in space, and
recover astronauts and spacecraft safely.
Then, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each spacecraft was composed of two main parts: an orbiter designed to photograph the surface of Mars from orbit, and a lander designed to study
the planet from the surface. The orbiters also served as communication relays for the landers once they touched down. It was highly successful and
formed most of the body of knowledge about Mars through the late 199os and early 2ooos.
Viking 1 was launched on August 2o, 1975, and the second craft, Viking 2, was launched on September 9, 1975, both riding atop Titan III
–E rockets
with Centaur upper stages. Viking 1 entered Mars orbit on June 19, 1976, with Viking 2 following suit on August 7.
After orbiting Mars for more than a month and returning images used for landing site selection, the orbiters and landers detached; the landers then
entered the Martian atmosphere and soft–landed at the sites that had been chosen. The Viking 1 lander touched down on the surface of Mars on July
2o, 1976, and was joined by the Viking 2 lander on September 3. The orbiters continued imaging and performing other scientific operations from orbit
while the landers deployed instruments on the surface.
3. other

Reasons Why Schools Should Start Later During The Day
I am doing my paper on the reasons of why schools should start later in the day. I will analyze many negative effects that come with sleep
deprivation, such as caffeine usage and car wrecks. I will also discuss the positive aspects of schools starting early, such as extra time for
extracurricular activities.
American Academy of Pediatrics. "School Start Times for Adolescents." Pediatrics, vol. 134, no.3, Sept 2014, pp.642–649.
pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2014/08/19/peds.2014–1697.full.pdf. The American Academy of Pediatrics is composed of
sixty–four thousand pediatric specialist that have obtained their board certification. The lead author of this entry, Judith A. Owens, has both a medical...
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Most, if not all, of the studies I am using list depression as a common side effect. One point that I will use in my paper is that sleep deprivation can
cause depression, but depression can also cause difficulty sleeping. I will also use this entry to elaborate on what depression is and how it can be
treated with sleep in many cases instead of anti–depressants.
National Sleep Foundation." Eight Major Obstacles to Delaying School Start Times. sleepfoundation.org/sleep–news
/eight–major–obstacles–delaying–school–start–times/page/0/4. There are many reasons why schools have not changed starting times yet. This article
from the National Sleep Foundation, a nonprofit organization that is run by the U.S. Government, list eight common issues with starting schools later.
Under each issue, there is an explanation and a solution. I will use this to formulate my counterargument.
Park, Alice. "School Should Start Later So Teens Can Sleep, Urge Sleep." Time. Aug. 25 2014. time.com/3162265
/school–should–start–later–so–teens–can–sleep–urge–doctors/. Alice Park, who has been writing articles about health and medicine since 1993, has
used many different government sources and a quote from the director of sleep medicine at the Childrens National Medical Center to support her
opinion on school starting times. Park lists the common side effects of sleep deprivation, such as obesity and mood changes, and she also brings up
substance abuse as a result of a lack

How Private Space Programs Should Not Be Trusted With...
Many people especially those in the private sector are currently questioning NASA's efficiency, ethics, and overall ability to achieve their mission. In
their opinion, the private sector could do space programs far better than any government agency, and make it efficient and profitable. Proponents of
NASA argue that the private sector cannot be trusted with humanity 's future and that no man has the right to own something in space. The unfortunate
truth is that NASA and programs like it are too tied up in red tape and complications to get humanity to where it needs to be. With strong competition
between companies and the incentive of profit the private sector is by far humanities best bet for space.
Before we can really dig deep into the topic of what can be done about these problems and how private space programs could be better at fixing them
we need to point out what's wrong to begin with. The first glaring problem is the inefficiency seen in government space agencies. Following that the
next big problem is the possibility of a planet grab by big nations when we get to space. Another glaring problem is the many issues that government
space agencies have failed to fix and their lack of motivation. Also a big problem with the government controlling space is that it creates a massive
problem of who gets to go first and who gets what. Last but not least we have the biggest issue of all which would be expense vs gain. We will start
the discussion with the problem of

Future Colony On Mars
The future colony on Mars will need to have an "intelligent use of local resources" (Zubrin3, 2) from the planet's surface, have excellent crew morale
and compatibility, and be entirely self–sufficient. This type of colony is imperative because of the fact that resupply spacecraft from Earth take several
months to reach Mars, and precision landings, where rockets are used to guide a descending spacecraft very near a targeted object, or location, are
extremely difficult. In addition the base would to not be allowed to use, or utilize NASA's 90–Day Report program as a stepping stone because,
"[b]efore humans could go to Mars, the report said, the nation would need a space infrastructure buildup of thirty years...NASA would build the
previously ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They will grow the food for the population aboard the base, and a small section of it will be used for biological research. Tending to the plants has
been shown as a way for astronauts to deal with stress. Using regolith from Mars it is possible to farm and extract water. The greenhouses will use
mostly Martian regolith, mixed with some Earth soil, to introduce the bacteria and other microscopic organisms necessary for life, and water to allow
the organisms to inundate the Martian soil. They will produce all the food for the colony and 80% of its oxygen, and will be crucial for reducing carbon
dioxide into hydrocarbons (plant matter and tissues), and oxygen. Because of their beneficial qualities, both for crew survival and morale they will be
set up on the base, research outposts, and any other manned station on

The Security Policies For An Organization Essay
Security is paramount for any organization. Managers need to ensure employees do not break the rules, and managers should be in tune with standards
set forth concerning both security and safety. Macpherson, Robert, and Frederick M. Burkle talks about the principal of Organizational Security and
they state, "It establishes the corporate standard for staff safety and security requirements and commitment based on the precepts of 'Duty of Care.' It
is a signal to all stakeholders, staff, trustees, management, partners and donors that the organization takes the safety and security of its staff and the
integrity of its programs seriously" (2013). Although managers do not write the rules governing most procedures, the managers are encouraged to
enforce the standards of an organization to ensure there is no misconception of what policy states and how policy is applied. Supervisors should know
whom to contact if a question arises concerning any policy that an answer is unknown. The security policies for an organization can cover numerous
areas, but most organizations attempt to simplify these areas to include three main branches that filter down to the multiple areas of concern. These
main themes are information security, personnel security, and physical security. Information security management is the widest net cast in the security
area that ties to both personal and physical security in any company and supervisors help to enforce this cumbersome section. AR 380–5 tells us,

Deer Season Should Be Longer
Do you think Deer season should be longer? Where the deer are overpopulated there should be a longer season. Anyone should be able to shoot deer if
they are destroying your property.The deer population has outgrown any other animal population.
One problem about having a longer season is that if we have too many long season hunters then the deer might go extinct. Another problem would be
that the deer would bed down and not move as much as they do now. Longer deer season will cause less people to spotlight.
If you've been hunting for long enough, chances are pretty good that you've found yourself in an argument or two about the viability of a year–round
hunting season. For some hunters, year–round hunting is almost a possibility, whether through the hunting of a wide range of both big and small game
animals or thanks to nationwide and international hunting trips.
However, for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, a yearlong hunting season would also give states an opportunity to create more appropriate and consistent hunting regulation methods that,
when employed for 12 months at a time rather than one or two, could actually stand to help create more balanced deer populations rather than destroy
the animals and their chances of survival. This one probably goes along with the "more regulation" point above, but it bears repeating due to the level
of hunting–related accidents and injuries that still result in so many tragedies every year. A yearlong hunting season, as well as the extra regulation it
would bring, would force hunters to be more vigilant with following safety measures.
When you have 10 or 11 months off from hunting, it's easy to let safe practices slip to the back of your mind. If we were all hunting all of the time,
safety rules would have a better chance to take firm root and could also be more easily

Essay On Wireless Communication Technology
nowadays sensors are anywhere. We take it for granted, however there are sensors in our cars, in our clever telephones, in factories controlling
CO2 emissions, and even inside the ground tracking soil conditions in vineyards. while evidently sensors were around for a while, research on
wireless sensor networks (WSNs) commenced returned within the Eighties and it's miles only in view that 2001 that WSNs generated an elevated
hobby from commercial and research perspectives. This is due to the supply of less expensive, low powered miniature additives like processors,
radios and sensors that have been regularly included on a unmarried chip (system on a chip (SoC)). The idea of internet of things (IoT) becomes
evolved in parallel to WSNs. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
via synthesizing present WSN applications as part of the infrastructure device, capability new programs may be diagnosed and developed to satisfy
future technology and marketplace developments. for example WSN generation applications for smart grid, smart water, wise transportation systems,
and smart home generate big quantities of statistics, and this information can serve many purposes. moreover, as the cutting–edge global shifts to this
new age of WSNs in the IoT, there might be some of prison implications in order to need to be clarified over the years. one of the most pressing
troubles is the possession and use of the statistics this is accumulated, consolidated, correlated and mined for added cost. records agents can have a
flourishing commercial enterprise as the pooling of records from diverse sources will result in new and unknown commercial enterprise opportunities
and capability criminal liabilities. The recent US country wide security administration scandal and other indignities have shown that there is huge
hobby in accumulating facts for numerous uses. one of the more complicated problems which get up within this new world is the idea of machines
making autonomous decisions, with unknown effect on the surroundings or society within which it features. this may be as easy as a refrigerator
inquiring for replenishment for milk and butter on the neighborhood keep for its proprietor, or as complicated as a robotic that has been programmed
to live to

The World Of 1947 Through 1991 Essay
The world of 1947 through 1991 was a very different than the world that we live in today. During this time many things events took place, including
the conclusion of the Second World War and the development of the nuclear arms race. It was in the tumultuous time that the Space Race began. Each
side had thought that their side was superior. In fact each side could really say that about themselves, each had their own view. Lifestyles of the
American Astronauts and the Russian Cosmonauts differed in the ways that only can be found by comparing the two cultures and upbringings.
Control methodology was also a point that these two countries disagreed on when it came to their spacecraft. Rockets used by each side of the Race
were developed as time went on. And finally the Space Race came to an end with the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project, marking the end of the Apollo
program, and reducing tensions felt through the rest of the Cold War.
Focus of the paper: Family settings between the American Astronauts and Russian Cosmonauts
At the beginning of each side of the story, the reader is shown the family setting for both Scott and Leonov. They way that they grow up each shaped
the way that they viewed their world and then each other. Growing up in the American way of life, David Scott had a small family. His father was a
part of the military and thus his family was used to moving often when he was transferred (Scott, Pg. 11). His father being in the Air Force is what set
him on his path to

Tota Motors Automobiles Company in India Essay
Introduction–
Tata Motors was established in 1945 as Tata Engineering and Locomotive Co. Ltd for manufacturing automobiles and other engineered products. In
2008–09 the revenue of the company was Rs.25, 660.79 crores (USD 5.5 billion), making it the biggest automobile company in India. It is a leader in
commercial vehicles in each segment and the world's fourth largest truck manufacturer and second largest bus manufacturer.
The company's 23, 000 employees are guided by the vision to be ' best in the manner in which they operate, best in their value systems and ethics'.
(Code Of Conduct, Tata Motors)
Tata Motors is the first Indian Engineering Sector to be listed in the New York Stock Exchange and has its operations in United Kingdom,... Show more
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It has fair, principled and transparent governance practices along with highest standards of professionalism, honesty, uprightness and right–minded
behavior. It gives a lot of importance to the value creation and sustainability to its stakeholders viz, customers, employees and government. It has
applied the Tata Business Excellence Model which being the of the code of conduct for the Tata Group with the belief to bring benefits to people's
lives and operates with strong moral sense.
Tata Motors follows The Whistle Blower Policy, which requires every worker to report to the management, and any violation of the code could affect
the business or reputation of the company. The Ethics and Compliance Committee monitors by checking the monthly reports on dealing in securities
and also decides penal actions, if necessary. CSR activities of Tata Motors covers major areas like environment, energy and water conservation, health
and livelihood.
BCG Matrix for Tata Motors SBU's–
In the early 1970's the Boston Consulting Group evolved a model known as the BCG matrix for managing portfolios of different business units. It
displays various business units on a graph of the market growth rate vs. market share relative to competitors.
Tata Motors have categorized their business into the following segments–
Commercial Vehicles (Light Weight Trucks)
Passenger Cars, economy and luxury

A Brief Note On The Urban Heat Island
An urban heat island is described as metropolitan area or a city that is particularly hotter than the rural areas that surrounding it because of the activities
of the human. The difference in the temperature always higher during the night than at the day, and generally when winds are not strong. Urban heat
island is generally apparent during the winter and summer. The modification of land surfaces is the main reason for the urban heat island effect. The
second contributor is the losing of heat created by the usage of the energy. The growth of the population center tends to extend its area and boost its
temperature average. The low utilize term heat island assigns to any area, whatever it is populated or not, in such a way it is ... Show more content on
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Reduction of the urban heat island impact can be completed by the utilize of green roofs and the use of surfaces in urban areas with lighter color,
which absorb less heat and reflect more sunlight. It is well recognized that the advanced alteration by built surfaces of natural surfaces, within
urbanization, shapes the main due to the formation of the urban heat isolation. Natural surfaces are frequently composed of moisture trapping soils and
vegetation. Therefore, they use a large proportion of the radiation that absorbed in the process of the evapotranspiration and emission water vapor that
shares in cooling the air in their neighborhood. So, built surfaces are possessed from water–resistant and a high percentage of non–reflective
construction materials. As a result, they ensure the absorption of certain proportion of the happening radiation, which is emitted as heat. Vegetation
restricts radiation and yield umbrage that also helps in the reduction of the urban heat release. The fragmentation and reduction of large vegetative
zones such as parks, will decrease these advantages and also will prohibits atmospheric cooling because of the circulation of horizontal air created by
the gradient of the temperature between urbanization and vegetation areas, which is called the park cool island effect. On the other hand, the buildings
which is arranged in narrow way along the streets of the cities create urban canyons that block the

A Brief Note On The Urban Heat Island
An urban heat island is described as metropolitan area or a city that is particularly hotter than the rural areas that surrounding it because of the activities
of the human. The difference in the temperature always higher during the night than at the day, and generally when winds are not strong. Urban heat
island is generally apparent during the winter and summer. The modification of land surfaces is the main reason for the urban heat island effect. The
second contributor is the losing of heat created by the usage of the energy. The growth of the population center tends to extend its area and boost its
temperature average. The low utilize term heat island assigns to any area, whatever it is populated or not, in such a way it is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
So, built surfaces are possessed from water–resistant and a high percentage of non–reflective construction materials. As a result, they ensure the
absorption of certain proportion of the happening radiation, which is emitted as heat. Vegetation restricts radiation and yield umbrage that also helps
in the reduction of the urban heat release. The fragmentation and reduction of large vegetative zones such as parks, will decrease these advantages
and also will prohibits atmospheric cooling because of the circulation of horizontal air created by the gradient of the temperature between urbanization
and vegetation areas, which is called the park cool island effect. On the other hand, the buildings which is arranged in narrow way along the streets of
the cities create urban canyons that block the reflected radiation from the urban surfaces from escaping to the space. This radiation is eventually
imbibed by the walls of the buildings, thus promote the release of the urban heat. Factors such as the expulsion of waste heat from refrigeration and air
conditioning systems, the retardation of rural air flows from the built up surfaces by the windward, the production of waste heat from motorized
vehicular traffic and industrial processes, and the emitted and scattered radiation from the pollutants of the atmosphere to the urban area, have been
established as extra factors causes of

The Arms Race And The Space Race
For many when they think of the space missions, the first thing that comes to mind is the astronauts themselves. However, that view glosses over all of
the people that did the scientific work behind the scenes that enabled them to go on these missions and more importantly survive them. One such
person was Margaret Hamilton, one of the lead software writers for the Apollo program. However, the road toApollo 11 and thus Hamilton's work is a
long one, one that starts after the end of the Second World War and the start of the Cold War.
After the Second World War, tensions between the two superpowers of the time where high. TheSoviet Union and the United States had never gotten
along that well due to the communism versus capitalism fight they were having for which system was better as well as a host of other political
reasons. This paper while not going into the arms race or the political side of the tensions must remind the reader that this is what the background
of the space race was or else the sense of urgency regarding it is lost. There was the ever looming fear of nuclear war and this wasn't a time of
scientific partnership.The space race was a chance for both of the countries to show off as well as prove which one was better.
In the first move of the space race, the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik I on October 4, 1957. Having a beeping artificial moon launched by
an enemy state in a time of high tensions, Sputnik caused a fair amount of understandable

Essay about Urban Planning: The History of Cycling...
URBAN PLANNING BIKE PATHS
Introduction to the work
The history of cycling infrastructure begins shortly after the so–called "bike boom" of the 1880's when the beginning short stretches of dedicated
bicycle paths were constructed, through to the rise of the automobile from the middle of the 20th century onwards towards the simultaneous decline of
cycling as a means of transport, till cycling's comeback starting from the 1970s onwards. By the end of the 19th century, cycling had grown from a
simple hobby of a few to an established form of transport for many. Cyclists at that time campaigned to improve the existing bike paths, which were
often poorly textured roads and tracks. The first bicycle paths were built around ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Methodology to be implemented in the work
A general survey of the studied area is implemented in order to help detect the obstacles affecting the continuity of a connected bike infrastructure, and
to define solutions to these problems.
Maps sourced from Google maps were used along with direct visits to the studied area. Paths were studied and documented using photos and notes to
observe the circulation in the area and what each path offers in terms of obstacles and possibilities for integrating bike paths into the city. Factors
examined included bike lanes, topography, distance from downtown, demographics, and population density.
After studying the problems faced, I looked into other projects with problems similar in category and scale in order to find the best possible solutions,
and researched all possible variations of bike paths and technologies in this field while adjusting them to the case study area.
Benefits of integrating bike paths in to the city The bike paths will attract more people to cycling which has many health benefits, aside from being a
sport such as aerobic fitness, heart, circulatory, joints, and weight control, it results in a lower number of cars driving on the street lowering the
amount of noise and air pollution. Cycling will result in areas where people will gather such as shops or resting areas which benefit the social aspect
of the city leading

The Maltese Islands are a group of small and low islands...
The Maltese Islands are a group of small and low islands that are aligned in a North West– South East direction in the central Mediterranean Sea. The
Islands occupy an area of 316kmВІ. They are situated on a shallow shelf, the Malta – Ragusa rise and towards the south to the African coasts of Tripoli
and Libya. The Sicilian Channel reaches the depth of not more than 200m and the majority is less than 90m. The Malta channel which is the sea
between Malta and the North part of Africa is deeper with some places reaching more than 1000m. The Maltese archipelago consists of three inhabited
islands which are Malta, Gozo, and Comino. There are also a number of inhabited islets around the Maltese islands that are Cominotto, Filfla, St Paul's
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The landscapes are divided into two categories; the semi natural and man mad landscapes. In the semi natural landscape there is very little evidence of
human activity while on the manmade landscape, the influence of man is evident from the widespread terracing of sloping land, and the creation of
made ground through soil material and the deposition on rock or rubble walls. Maltese soil is characterized by the close similarity to the parent
rock material and the Maltese soil is classified into three main groups. The Terra soil which is also known as the Red Mediterranean soil, the
Xerorendzinas and the Carbonate Raw soil. The Terra soils are formed during the Pleistocene and are little effected by the climate and develop on
karstland. The Xerorendzinas are immature soils with high calcium carbonate content and are low in organic matter. This type of soil is mostly found
on weathered Globigerina Limestone and is also found on valley deposits. Another immature soil is the Carbonate Raw Soils and this have a high
calcium carbonate content and is also low in organic matter, same as the Xerorendzinas. These develop on quaternary sandstones, Greensand, Blue
Clay, Globigerina limestone and also on the lower beds of the Upper Coralline Limestone.
The three groups of soils were then divided into seven soil reference groups according to the MALSIS database. There are the

Orange-Space-Suitwhite
orange–space–suitwhite–space–suitWhat is the difference between White space suite and Orange space Suite? There is a constant confusion on
white space suite or Orange space suite. NASA wasn't trying to make fashion statement or a blunder with the color. This bright orange suite is
called as International Orange and was chosen as a safety color because it went well against the landscape. This suite is a shuttle entry and shuttle
ascent suit called as ACES (Advanced Crew Escape Suit). This is a special pressurized suite designed to help the astronauts to survive any
accidents that might occur during takeoff or landing. This suit has access of many supplies of air and water and parachute and survival gear such as
radios, flares and medicine. The previous version of the suit was called LES (Launch Entry Suit) which was in the same color. For spacewalks they
use different space suits are called EMU (Extravehicular Mobility Units) suits. These are designed for the survival in the space and Extravehicular
activities (EVA) rather than the survival on Earth. These EVA are either white or silver in color which reflect the sun light and stands out in the black
vacuum space. The modern EMU have a combination of heavy and light component. The suit is made up of 13 layers which includes inner cooling
garment (two layers), pressure garment (two layer), thermal micrometeorite garment (eight layers) and outer garment (one layer). The material used are
Nylon tricot, Spandex, Urethane

The Great Cause: A Short Story
THE GREAT CAUSE
Have you ever look up at space and wondered "what it like up there?" Well, for me, it was not fun. Ever since 2016 I wondered the same thing. When
2036 came along I had a chance to see for myself what space was like but at a small cost. SRLP had lost a space station to a mysterious, unidentified
enemy. And that is where the adventure began.........
It was a peaceful night. I had gotten out of bed to go for a night walk. I had a nice view of all the stars. I was in the middle of nowhere – that was
literally the name of the location– at SRLP or space rocket launch pad. I was about to go into space and I was nerves. But I had a mission to do. A SRLP
space station had gone down. My mission is to go with a group and find out what happened.
"You out for a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"When the base went down we got a coded transmission. Not sure from who but it is coded more than we can track. If we could get something from
the remains..."
"If there is any" I thought.
"We could break the code." cap. Boys said.
"Is that why we are bringing that wacko, jack? I mean his name really is jacko the wacko."
"That is true but that doesn't mean we treat him badly. He a person like everyone else he just...... see's the world differently."
"Right" I said sarcastically.
Then sirens began to blare.
"This is not a drill. All high rank meet in HPR all other go to sucre bunker under G wing I repeat this is not a drill." said a voice on the intercom.
"Oh no" said cap. Boys.
"What?" I asked.
"This never happens. It must be a comet or meteor. I have to get to HPR you get to the G wing bunker."
"All who are with the take–off team meet with Cap. Boys at rocket. Will take off in t– 2 minutes." said the voice on the intercom.
"In that case come with me to the rocket." said cap. boys The rocket was a big shuttle with lots of engines. The people inside were me, cap. Boys,
jack and the astronauts 1 2 3 and 4 who were in the same family. They were our protection if something went

Canadarm Legacy
Nicolaus Goertzen
Mrs. Kwasnik–Singer
English 30A
16 October 2014
The Legacy of the Canadarm
The Canadarm has a rich modern heritage and has a great legacy for the Canada in space and exploration. The Canadarm was critical to the success of
the United States shuttle program. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) created the shuttle program with the vision of a
reusable spacecraft for the next generation of human space flight. NASA faced a series of problems including the issue of manipulating objects in
space. The solution required precision for manipulation of objects in orbit. NASA turned to the international community to create a solution. One of the
proposals from DSMA Atcon interested NASA. The company made manipulator... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
NASA needed an advanced manipulator system, and took a chance with globally untested Canadian companies. These companies are Spar Aerospace,
Canadian Aviation Electronics, and DSMA Atcon. Spar Aerospace held the contract for the Canadarm. Canadian Aviation Electronics (CAE) expertise
is in flight simulation for training. DSMA Atcon was a small Canadian robotics company, DSMA Atcon at the time recently created a robotic
manipulator that replaced sent nuclear fuel cells. The National Research Council (NRC) of Canada over saw the development of the Canadarm. NASA's
shuttle program faced problems while developing the space shuttle. NASA turned to the international community for solutions, and received a pitch
from DSMA Atcon that NASA was interested in. Replacing spent fuel rods required from a reactor core required the same precision of the manipulator
system that NASA envisioned. DSMA Atcon didn't have the resources of a project of that size. The Canadian government held negotiations to resolve
the issue. NASA took a chance with the untested Canadian companies and agreed to purchase four units, that would soon be known as the Canadarm.
SPAR Aerospace was contracted to create the manipulator system with DSMA Atcon and the NRC of was to oversee this ambitious project. NASA set
strict guidelines that

The Remotely Operated Mechanical Astronaut Essay example
The Remotely Operated Mechanical Astronaut, or ROMA, is the next step forward in robotic Extra–Vehicular Activity, or EVA, assistance. Simply put,
it is, as the name implies, a robotic astronaut stand–in operated by an astronaut inside the International Space Station, or ISS. ROMA's simplicity of
design incorporates numerous amounts of hardware and software already in use to create a single, versatile robot to heighten safety and lessen the
amount of time it takes to complete an EVA. The brilliance of ROMA is that its design uses technology already in use and molds it together into a
singular, adaptable machine capable of doing numerous tasks. For instance, the idea for a free–floating camera originally comes from the AERCam
Sprint... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ROMA's innovations and versatility allows it to help with any phase of the construction process. Speaking of recycling hardware, ROMA's control
systems are derived from the same technology used to train astronauts for EVAs. Similar to this training equipment, the controller wears specialized
sleeves along with a virtual reality helmet that remotely controls ROMA so that the robot mimics his (or her) movements, while the astronaut sees
what the robot sees (Gilman, 2010). Thus the training for the use of ROMA is relatively simple: astronauts will continue using the virtual reality
training systems that are currently in use, just more in depth. Also, since astronauts currently in space already have a minimal amount of this type of
training, there will be no need for them to learn something new. To use ROMA, astronauts will put on the arm remote control sleeves, the virtual
reality control helmet, strap on the movement control joystick, and go to work. To maneuver ROMA, the astronaut operates the joystick, which moves
not only forwards, backwards, left, and right, but also up and down to allow for free range of motion in all directions. When the astronaut does this,
ROMA's hands also move to the front, causing the center of gravity to stabilize and ROMA to be easier to maneuver. Once ROMA undocks and
reaches the desired destination, the astronaut manipulates the arms by moving his own. ROMA's

Health Time Research Paper
Be Conscious
In this issue of Health Times, we are briefly going to recap our last few topics. The topics are as follows – how to prevent communicable diseases,
reduce the risk of noncommunicable diseases, and how to increase personal safety. We're sending out this message once again in hopes that more
readers eyes will catch these words, put meaning to them, and incorporate these habits into their personal lives. One of the most important ways to
prevent communicable diseases is washing your hands. Your hands touch a lot of different things every day, and all of those things have no doubt been
touched by a hundred other things covered in germs from all the things those things have touched! Washing with soap and warm water is extremely
helpful ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Natural disasters, car accidents, physical injuries, and even other people can be detrimental to your health; however this does not mean you should fear
everyone and everything, this just means you need to be aware and observant! Natural disasters are not something you can prevent, but you can
prevent injuries that these events would cause by knowing how to respond to incoming destructive weather. First of all, get educated on the types
of weather your area is most likely to experience. If you live somewhere in which there is a lot of rain, you may be at risk for flash floods or
perhaps lightning storms. In that case, you would want to have a few secure places to retreat to in the chance that a storm hit. You should have
plenty of resources available to you and any family members, including dehydrated food, water, medical supplies, copies of important documents in
case your belongings were destroyed or damaged, flashlights, extra batteries, and blankets and spare clothing. Always be prepared! You should also
be educated on proper vehicular safety. Here's a tip you've probably already heard: Don't text and drive! This phrase is said so often because it truly is
so important, and choosing to ignore it can be life–threatening. Taking your eyes off the road to entertain a distraction for a just a few seconds at the
wrong time in the wrong place is a risk taken with your life on the line, or even someone else's, and the experience alone could scare you out of ever
wanting to drive again... take it from someone who was in that exact situation. A text can wait, your car

The Apollo Moon Missions Essay
July 16th, 1969. It's a peaceful morning at Cape Canaveral with pleasant temperatures and little wind. All is calm. Suddenly, a tremendous roar
shatters the morning as the crew of Apollo 11 blast off toward the moon, riding the biggest rocket ever created. Burning 20 tons of explosive fuel a
second, it propels Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins into history. The spacecraft lands four days later on the moon. Millions watched
as men took the first steps on a strange place 238,900 miles away, or 9 and ВЅ times around the earth. After placing America's flag among the lunar
rocks, the Apollo 11 crew lit their engines and headed for the small blue sphere we call home, splashing down safely in the ocean and completing
Kennedy's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
NASA soon responded with the Mercury Missions. These Missions put Americans in orbit and many believe was the real start of the America's
space program. This brought one of the biggest changes to the Nation's space program. Every tool had to either be built or adapted from another
tool to fit the requirement needed. The procedures and systems all had to be redesigned. After the 10 missions, NASA moved on to project
Gemini, which concentrated on learning the skills to be able to descend onto the lunar surface. This included docking in space and performing
EVAs, or extra vehicular activities, more commonly known as a space walks. Then it came time for the Apollo missions. Eleven manned launches
into space, 6 of which landing on the moon, carried man farther than ever before. Apollo 1 was scheduled to be the first in the series. Just 4 days
before the launch, there was a problem. During a test flight, a fire broke out inside the sealed capsule from faulty wiring. The fire suffocated the 3
astronauts inside. NASA launched a full investigation (Aldrin 3). "It exposed deep flaws in our capsules and procedures", said Gene Kranz, the
retired chief flight director at NASA during the Gemini and Apollo missions (When). The space capsule was redesigned from the

United States And The Soviet Union
Following World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union sprung into what is now called the Cold War, and subsequently the Space Race.
This was a time period where our country's debt more than quadrupled, there was a constant fear of Nuclear War, and relations with another world
superpower and former ally were rendered nearly irreparable. National Security and pride faltered initially, but from what seemed like it could have
been the end of the capitalist world as we knew it, something incredible happened: we made it to the moon. After countless losses in many different
categories of the Space Race to the USSR, the United States shifted its focus to the more long term goal of landing the first manned spacecraft on the
moon.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1947, after Harry Truman took over as President, was when tensions between the USSR and the United States finally sprung into what is now known
as the Cold War. The spread of communism throughout Eastern Europe, China and Korea made Americans feel threatened by their increasing power
and influence. Even after the war the United States continued operation in military bases which had the initial intent to protect against further Nazi
advancement into Western Europe. Post–World War II these bases seemed to serve the purpose of maintaining a presence where their greatest
perceived threat continued to grow. On the opposite side of the Cold War conflict, Josef Stalin and the Soviets grew ever more wary of the United
States, who still were the country with Nuclear weapon capabilities at the time. So when Stalin called for the manufacturing of Intercontinental
Ballistic Missiles (Gatland, Kenneth. Manned Spacecraft, Second Revision. 1976. Pg 100) a viscous cycle ensued. For every technological
advancement either the United States or USSR made from 1947 until the end of the 1960's, the other would try to match or beat it with the
justification that it was in the best interests of national security. The United States had its first successful ICBM in 1957 (Hall, Rex; David J. Shayler.
The Rocket Men: Vostok & Voskhod, The First Soviet Manned Spaceflights. Pg 56) and once the Soviet's developed their first successful Nuclear
weaponry in 1949,

Human And Technical Factors Behind The Soyuz 1971 Space...
Aims In this report I want to investigate the human and technical factors behind the Soyuz 1971 space disasters and investigate the deaths of the crew.
Understanding how this sort if disaster can be prevented, and looking at the steps taken as a result and assessing their effectiveness. Introduction 3
crew members departed the 11th Soyuz Soviet Union mission on 6th June 1971. This was the first manned Soyuz spaceflight to dock a space station.
The mission ended in disaster upon re–entry, caused by rapid–decompression of the decent module, with the crew being the only people to have ever
died in space (1). Description The Soyuz 11 was launched on the 6th of June 1971 and boarded the space station the Salyut 1 the next day, this was the
first time in recorded history that a space station had been manned, upon the end of the mission the Soyuz 11 returned to earth, however all three
cosmonauts were found dead in the decent capsule post–landing due to an air valve falling too close upon de–orbit, causing huge mass decompression
within the module. It was more than two years until the Soviet Union sent another manned mission, and no–one has ever returned to Salyut 1. (11)
Initially the deaths of the cosmonauts were a mystery. There were three main theories (9) one being heart failure, as it had been noticed in 1969 (16)
during a 9–day flight the monkey Bonny aboard the U.S. Biosatellite 3 died of heart failure– caused by the heart becoming lazy after an extended
period of

Main Cause Of Global Warming
Discovering the Main Cause of Global Warming Upon researching the causes of Global warming, it was discovered that humans are the main cause of
global warming which contributes to the rising average global temperatures. The theory of global warming was originated in the late 1850's by a
scientist named John Tyndall. Tyndall discovered that some gases block radiation, and trap heat on the earth's surface. He then suggested that the
accumulation of these gases to a high level, causes climate change. Current research shows that global warming is caused by the high levels of carbon
dioxide released into the atmosphere by humans. Smoke produced by factories, vehicular exhaust, and the burning of fossil fuels such as coal in
power plants are the primary sources of carbon dioxide. When carbon dioxide is released into the Earth's atmosphere, it steadily accumulates because
it cannot escape into space. Humans are the main cause of Global Warming. Global warming is also known as the greenhouse effect, which means an
increase in the temperature of earth's atmosphere. "Since about the mid 1800s, the worldwide average temperature has been going up about 1.4
degrees Fahrenheit (1.4В°F), or 0.8 degrees Celsius (0.8В°C), much of it after 1970 During that upward trend , many cold and warm periods have
come and gone" (Colligan
12) . Most of the light energy from the sun is emitted in wavelengths shorter than 4,000 nanometers (.000004 meters). The heat energy released from
the earth,

What is Nitrox? Essay
What is Nitrox?
Enriched Air Nitrox, Oxygen Enriched Air, Nitrox, EANx, Safe Air
Breathing in the Deep
The common gasses used in diving include compressed air and Nitrox. Nitrox is a mixture of gas composed of nitrogen and oxygen. Nitrox also
contains normal air, which is 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and 1% of other gasses, primarily argon.
Scuba diving is diving with a self–contained underwater breathing apparatus, that is completely independent of surface supply. Providing the diver
with the advantages of underwater mobility whilst being able to sustain life at underwater pressures. Embolism results when gasses in the lung expand
during ascent and rupture lung tissue, causing air bubbles to enter the bloodstream.
The Usage of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However a double–blind study to this test this found no statistically significant reduction in reported fatigue. Other studies with a number of varied
dive profiles, and also different levels of exertion, which would be necessary to investigate the issue. There is much more scientific evidence on
breathing high oxygen gasses increases exercise tolerance during aerobic exertion. It is possible that the positive reputation of Nitrox can be credited
to a lack of knowledge of un–studied situations. Such as competitive diving's accelerated oxygen use and fatigue in contrast to scuba diving's slower
oxygen use and intake due to the need to conserve the gas.
The Benefits of Nitrox over Compressed Air
Recreational Nitrox (21 – 40% oxygen) contains a lower percentage of nitrogen than air, The reduced percentage of nitrogen in recreational nitrox
allows for extended no–decompression limits by reducing nitrogen absorption. The weight of air at sea level is approximately 1.2g/L.
The weight of air 100940 Newtons/m2. Ptotal = Patmosphere + Pfluid = (1.01 x 105) + (100940) Pa = 10200940 kPa, approximately 1 x 107
The pressure increases the deeper you travel underwater, to calculate these pressures:
Total pressure = Pressure exerted by water at 33ft + Atmospheric Pressure
Pressure exerted by water = Density of water x Gravitational constant x Height
Density of water = 1g/mL
Gravitational constant = 6.67Г—10в€’11 N(m/kg)2

Pressure exerted by

Swot Analysis of Tata Motors
Auto–hide: on SWOT ANALYSIS OF TATA MOTORS LIMITEDCOMPANY PROFILE:
Tata Motors Limited is India 's largest automobile company. It is the leader in commercial vehiclessegment. It is ranked among the top three in
passenger vehicles segment such as compact car,midsize car and other utility vehicle segments. It is the world 's second largest bus manufacturer
andworld 's fourth largest truck manufacturer.Tata Motors Limited is established in 1945 with its vision
"best in the manner in which we operate,best in the products we deliver, and best in our value system and ethics."
The company has 24000employees who are guided by its vision.
HISTORY
The first vehicles of the company has rolled out in 1954 and now more than 5.9 million Tata... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
y The company has a stron g focus and strate gy on the management development forits further expansion and growth as a leader globally.
WEAKNESSES y The rate of return on Tata Motors shares is low which in turn affects its growth in financialterms amidst investors. y Tata Motors is
still behind the technology advancements despite having large R&DDepartment in the country. It is still producing vehicles in the old generation
platformswithout any additional developments in the engineering department. Customers expect newtechnologies which Tata motors fail to meet. It
also affects its competitive advanta g e over itsrivals. y While most of the other car manufacturers in the country has concentrated on the luxury
carsegment, Tata Motors remain isolated from luxury car market which is a disadvantage to thecompany. y Tata Motors fails to meet the safety and
emission standard norms as regulated by theSociety of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM).
OPPORTUNITIES
y Since Tata Motors has bought one of the world 's luxurious car brands Jaguar and Landroverfrom Ford Motors officially in 2008 for a whooping
ВЈ2.3million(GBP), it has increased itspossibility of gaining a substantial amount of market share in the luxury car segments. Theseadded acquisitions
to Tata 's portfolio will certainly gain competitive advantage. y Tata Motors has launched a low cost car
Nano
which is targeted

The Importance Of Unsafe Driving In Canada
When the Canadian public was surveyed by the Canadian Council of Motor Transportation Administrators about road safety, only 28% of
participants believed that their community's road safety was "very safe" (ranking a 6 or 7 on a 7 point scale). In fact, this is a logical claim, as in
2014, CCMTA released statistics stating that about 112,167 car accidents that occurred that year resulted in personal harm (including fatalities). As
drivers in Canada, we are expected to make safe choices when operating motorized vehicles. Unsafe driving does not only affect the person who chose
to drive in this manner; car accidents may involve passengers, other drivers on the road, and pedestrians. It is essential that anybody with a license
takes measures... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to avoid distracted driving, you could program your phone to send a text when you are driving so people know not to contact you, turn off
your phone, find directions before you leave the house, and eating prior to driving. Another important way to stay focused while driving is by taking
breaks as often as you need and making sure you are well–rested before getting in the car. It is encouraged to pull over to a safe place and rest if you
need to. Driving with other licensed individuals may help during long journeys so that if one person gets tired, the other may take

The Importance Of A Management Information System
A management information system is a computerized method of improving the efficiency of the daily activities of businesses as well as improving the
decision–making process. A management information system can show the status of a business' conditions and whether or not these conditions are
improving or not. The decision–making process can only be effective if the information is updated regularly by those with authority to access this
information.
There are very few management information systems that actually work effectively, most not even meeting expectations. Many management
information systems are designed under the basis that managers have a lack of relevant information, while actually they are receiving too much
irrelevant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, even when given perfect information there are too many variables for even an experienced individual to give an optimal solution for the
problem or objective at hand. Therefore, to be successful, you must determine how well managers are able to use the information that they are given.
There are a couple more reasons why MIS tend to fail and meet the expectations of the managers that are using them. One of these reasons is
interdepartmental communication. The author of this specific article believes that when MIS provide up–to–date information on what each department
in a business is doing, it negatively affects the performance of the business, contrary to what most believe. This was implemented into MIS because
designers thought that with interdepartmental communication, decisions can be made more effectively and efficiently, which does sound right at first.
However the author, gives an example of how this system is ineffective and should be abandoned. He mentions a real–life example involving a
merchandising department and a purchasing department in a store. The merchandising department gives the purchasing department an exact figure on
how many items they should buy to be re–sold to consumers, based off of a price–demand curve. The purchasing department being slightly pessimistic
and not wanting to pay as much for the merchandise orders a fewer number of items than what the

Causes Of Global Warming
Discovering the Main Cause of Global Warming
Upon researching the causes of Global warming, it was discovered that humans are the main cause of global warming which contributes to the rising
average global temperatures. The theory of global warming was originated in the late 1850's by a scientist named John Tyndall. Tyndall discovered that
some gases block radiation, and trap heat on the earth's surface. He then suggested that the accumulation of these gases to a high level, causes climate
change. Current research shows that global warming is caused by carbon dioxide which is released into the atmosphere by humans. Smoke produced
by factories, vehicular exhaust, and the burning of fossil fuels such as coal in power plants are the primary sources of carbon dioxide. When carbon
dioxide is released into the Earth's atmosphere, it steadily accumulates because it cannot escape into space. Humans are responsible for the causes of
Global Warming.
Global warming can also be referred to as the greenhouse effect, which can be defined as the rising temperature of the earth's atmosphere. "Since
about the mid 1800s, the worldwide average temperature has been going up about 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit (1.4В°F), or 0.8 degrees Celsius (0.8В°C),
much of it after 1970 During that upward trend , many cold and warm periods have come and gone" (Colligan 12). Warming of the earth has been
increasingly changing over the past years but was this was not viewed as a great problem. When a molecule of

Essay on Traffic Safety
Traffic Safety
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) defines aggressive driving as "the operation of a motor vehicle in a manner that
endangers or is likely to endanger persons or property"–a traffic and not a criminal offense like road rage. Examples include speeding or driving too fast
for conditions, improper lane changing, tailgating and improper passing. Approximately 6,800,000 crashes occur in the United States each year; a
substantial number are estimated to be caused by aggressive driving. 1997 statistics compiled by NHTSA and the American Automobile Association
show that almost 13,000 people have been injured or killed since 1990 in crashes caused by aggressive driving. According to a NHTSA survey, more...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
NHTSA research shows that compliance with, and support for, traffic laws can be increased through aggressive, targeted enforcement combined with a
vigorous public information and education program. When Maryland launched its "Aggressive Driver Campaign" in 1995, with an emphasis on public
information, education and enforcement, the media and the public praised the state police for their efforts. The public's perception was that the police
were "out there to catch the other guy." Related fatalities have declined dramatically. According to State Farm Insurance, the number of drivers on the
road is increasing. In 1990, an estimated 91 percent of people drove to work, and commuters in one–third of the largest cities spent well over 40 hours
a year in traffic jams. The Traffic Law Enforcement Division anticipates and responds to the needs, and develops innovative products that law
enforcement will seek and use to reduce traffic crashes, deaths, and injuries. Collaborating with law enforcement, prioritizing program delivery,
marketing, expanding partnerships, and establishing new partnerships, technology, and research accomplish this. They now have a Pursuit Seminar for
Law Enforcement Driver Trainers program. The focus of the seminar is to address legal and operational vehicular pursuit training issues that include
identifying factors to consider when initiating, conducting and terminating a

Laws Against Texting And Driving
Emily Courteaux
English III Honors
Period 3
6 November 2014 Even though there are laws against texting and driving, extra efforts need to be made in order to put a stop to these actions because
people are still uneducated on the laws and consequences of texting and driving. In the United States, there are established laws in place to aid the
suppression of texting and driving acts. To go along with these laws, there are also enforcement tactics used against anyone who may be defying them.
Though texting and driving is not only dangerous, but irresponsible, the United States government has deemed this action as such a threat to the public
that laws falling into two separate categories have been applied in an effort to limit this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Journal of American Health states just how effective primary enforcement laws can be when it comes to texting and driving. They conclude that
21 deaths per year, per state, can be prevented when these laws are enforced. In regards to the additional states with texting and driving laws,
secondary laws are enforced. Secondary laws, different from primary laws, only allow Police Officers to ticket drivers for texting and driving, if
this action is accompanied by a traffic violation (Official US Government Website for Distracted Driving). Primary laws have outshined in
effectiveness in comparison to secondary laws. However, just because these laws are in place does not mean that the temptation to text and drive isn 't
still present in the minds of American drivers. Texting and driving is inexcusable and many states along with American citizens agree with this
opinion. However, many people today continue to put not only themselves but also other pedestrians and driver's lives in danger by participating in
the act of texting and driving by disregarding state anti texting laws. Justin Worland, a TIME author, recently gathered information on a scientific study
conducted by David Greenfield, a University of Connecticut Medical School professor. Greenfield concludes that hearing the arrival of a text message
causes a release of dopamine in the brain, which generates a

The Security Threats And Security Architecture Design
ABSTRACT
Among civilian communication systems, vehicular communications emerge as one of the most convincing effort made to enhance safety and improve
the efficiency of transportation systems, to meet ever–increasing traffic demands. Security is one of the critical factors that need to be addressed
towards the deployment of vehicular communication systems. The efficiency of the transportation systems, as well as the physical safety of vehicles,
drivers, and passengers depend on the security factor. Vehicular communications has to pass through the analysis of potential security threats and the
design of a robust security architecture able to cope with these threats. In this paper we deal with the security threats and security architecture design.
INTRODUCTION:
Vehicular communications (VC) will play a vital role in enabling safer, smarter and greener transportation, with envisioned applications providing, for
example, warnings on environmental hazards (e.g., ice on the pavement), traffic and road conditions (e.g., emergency braking, congestion, or
construction sites), and local (e.g., tourist) information.
To empower such applications, vehicles and road–side infrastructure units (RSUs), namely network nodes, will be furnished with on–board processing
and wireless communication modules, to communicate with each other over single or multiple hops. Then, communication between vehicle to vehicle
(V2V) and vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) (bi–directional) will be possible directly

Traffic Safety Essay: Aggressive Driving Causes Thousands of Injuries

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Traffic Safety Essay: Aggressive Driving Causes Thousands of Injuries