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Music and Poetry
Music and Poetry
The poetry of William Wordsworth initiated the Romantic Era by emphasizing emotion, intuition, and pleasure rather than form and affectation. His
poems set the stage for John Keats, a central figure in early 19th century Romanticism. The fundamental themes in the works of both poets include: the
beauty of nature; the consanguinity of dreams/visions and reality and yet the tendency of dreams to mask reality; the intense emotions brought about
by beauty and/or suffering; and the transience of both sensation and human life. Although William Wordsworth and John Keats wrotepoetry with
entirely different senses of purpose, they came together in the worship of a song that each found in nature. Both Wordsworth and Keats... Show more
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Wordsworth's persona in "The Solitary Reaper" explores the limitations of language as he watches the maiden in the field, enthralled by her
"melancholy strain" (6). Unable to know of what she sings, he is forced to rely only on musical characteristics to influence his reaction. Such things
as tone, quality, audible key, and tempo make it possible for one to grasp the essence of music. Although the maiden's words flow from her lips in
Gaelic, the persona is able to identify the emotions underlying her song from the melodic nature of the lines she sings. Will no one tell me what she
sings? Perhaps the plaintive numbers flow For old, unhappy, far–off things . . . Or is it some more humble lay, Familiar matter of to–day? Some natural
sorrow, loss, or pain, That has been, and may be again?
Whate'er the theme, the maiden sang As if her song could have no ending; (lines 17–25)
Wordsworth's persona's reliance on the melancholy sound of the maiden's song also forces him to open his mind and his ears, leaving him free from
any possible language–based influence and entirely enraptured by the sheer loveliness of the lass's simple, soul–filled music.
John Keats' wrote his "Ode to a Nightingale" in the typical style
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Nature And Nature In Keats's Ode To A Nightingale
Edleen Begg was in 1948 among the first to question Keats's supposed love for nature. Her study, taking aim primarily at Keats's travel correspondence,
concluded that natural beauty rarely impressed him other than through literary mediation or association. If the letters in question might come off as
suspicious by Romantic standards of scenic devotion, they describe – with a hint of Heinrich Heine's irreverent travel writing – experiences that must
be considered emblematic to the modern sightseer. While Keats deplores the tourist invasion of the Lake District, disfiguring the "noble tenderness"
of Lake Windermere with its "miasma of London" (KL, I, 299), he also expresses a longing for "a seat, and a Cup o'tea" when picturesque
"mountains, castles and Lakes" have become "common" (KL, I, 351) goods. In the renditions of his spontaneous Scottish impressions into verse, a
more important kind of positioning can nonetheless be discerned. Describing his eagerness to visit the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The "Ode to a Nightingale" is exemplary in this regard. To follow the bird in its ascent, the speaker in a Dante–like movement descends along an
underground path to a garden of "embalmed darkness" (43) – trading bacchic ecstasy for the musk rose's "dewy wine" (49): a more appropriate
substitute of the nectar from "blushful Hippocrene". Through the appearance of the Rosa Moschata, poetically associated with the wild, but in fact
known only through human horticulture, the poem's circle of origins – from the source of divine inspiration to the "deep–delved earth" of the grape
vine – closes in what appears to be the subjugation of nature under aesthetics. One might thus agree with Helen Vendler who stresses that this dwelling
of Keats "can represent nature only as it exists in the repository of memory and
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Critical Appreciation Of John Keats
British Romantic Literature Assignment (Semester IV)
Nayan Srivastava (1116)
Keats's Escape from Reality
John Keats, a second generation Romantic poet, is considered the perfect Romantic poet. His works have been read, appreciated and studied across the
world, though this was not done during his lifetime. Only in the twentieth century did Keats' get due credit and respect for the complexity of his odes,
his pursuit of truth and beauty and dealing with human difficulty and suffering.
The Romantic poets, as a whole, strived for perfection. Romanticism grew as an opposition to the Enlightenment Age or the Age of Reason and as a
result the poets focused on emotion, motives and imagination. Keats is known for his aestheticism, sensuousness and captivating imagery in his works.
On analysis of his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This ode is the simplest of all his odes and describes the scenes of autumn as a season of abundance. It has a mellow tone and this ode picks up
where all the others left off. The simple and sincere appreciation of the season and its reflections in nature as well as the calm acceptance of the
upcoming winter project Keats as an evolved individual. Even though a season too is transient in nature, he is inspired in its fleeting beauty and
does not yearn permanence as in "Ode on a Grecian Urn". Keats' preoccupation with mortality and death as in "Ode to A Nightingale", too simmers
down in this work. The wafting wind is described as living or dying, and the use of these words emphasize an acceptance on his behalf about the
natural inevitability of this process. Winter is viewed as a season of absolute decay when everything freezes, and hence "To Autumn" can be seen as
a period prior to the 'death' when one begins to accept one's fate and does not fear death anymore. This ode essentially provides a serene and tranquil
closure to all the other odes that preceded this and places Keats in a more stable position in
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The Influence Of Tintern Abbey And Keats Ode To A Nightingale
"Wordsworth was undoubtedly the contemporary poet who exerted the most influence on Keats. A number of specialized studies, as well as scores of
notes in annotated editions and passages in critical and biographical works, have sought to document the ways in which the elder affected the younger
poet's writing and thinking" (Lau). John Keats was considered one of the central figures in the second generation of the Romantics. The following paper
will discuss the influence of William Wordsworth, who together with Samuel Taylor Coleridge helped launch the Romantic era in English literature
(Wikipedia), on John Keats. I will demonstrate this influence by comparing Wordsworth's Tintern Abbey and Keats' Ode to a Nightingale while
focusing on two central ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here in Tintern Abbey, eight years before the completion of the Great Ode, Wordsworth anticipates the totality of its myth. As he listens to the sad
music he hears evidence not only of man's mortality but of man's inseparable bond with nature (Abrams.) The emphasis in Tintern Abbey is on things
seen and things remembered, on the light of sense, not on the invisible world. The presence of outer nature disturbs the mind, sets it into motion until it
realizes that nature and itself are not utterly distinct, that they are mixed together, interfused. The central story of the poem is about aesthetic
contemplation and its personal myth of memory as salvation. The misgivings and the ultimate fear of mortality are part of the poem because of
Wordsworth's insistence upon autobiographical honesty (Abrams.) The mind, knowing only itself and nature, but remembering a time when nature
gave it direct joy, and having remoter memories of an earlier time when it knew itself only in union with nature, is able to turn back through memory
for a faith that at last gives courage and a love for others. Blake did not believe in the goodness of the natural heart, and Coleridge could neither
believe in nor deny it, but Wordsworth brings its possibility as truth alive into our hearts, as he did into the heart of Keats
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'Ode to a Nightingale' This essay discusses the numerous...
In his poem "Ode to a Nightingale," John Keats uses powerful, distinct symbolism and imagery. The nightingale, for instance, is interpreted by many
to be a symbol of Keats ' poetic inspiration and satisfaction. This symbolism can be seen by the vivid descriptions Keats hives the nightingale.
However, the nightingale is definitely not the only item of symbolism in "Ode to a Nightingale." In a short piece of art, Keats apparently has mastered
using many different items, phrases, and brilliant, descriptive metaphorical text to symbolize something he yearns for. Countless pieces of the poem
indicate that he also wishes for immortality and the ability to escape from reality and into another state of consciousness and the ecstasy of the... Show
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By an effort of the imagination, Keats attempts to suppress all knowledge of the human
suffering made evident in stanza three. He seeks to completely enter into the ecstasy of the nightingale 's song so he becomes nothing more than an
instrument recording the tiniest of physical sensation. For example, in stanza five, Keats describes the beauty of a place in the most minute detail.
Since he is unable to actually "see" this place, he is using the sheer force of his imagination. In this particular stanza, the use of imagery is indeed
present. The soft sounds and descriptions of flowers yield a very enchanting and beautiful atmosphere. Where Keats says, "Now more than ever seems
it rich to die, / To cease upon the midnight with no pain, / While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad / In such an ecstasy!" (lines 55–58), is an
indication of how he believes it would be marvelous for his life to end in such a state of blissful heaven. However, the irony of this is that, in Keats '
case, death would mean the end of the nightingale 's song. He realizes this when he says, "Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain – / to thy
high requiem become a sod." (lines 59–60). This piece is an indication of Keats ' enchantment with the nightingale and its song.
In
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Theme Of Ode To A Nightingale
Ode to a Nightingale by John Keats
"Ode to a Nightingale" is a regular ode written by John Keats in 1819. The ode is the longest one with eight stanzas with ten lines each. The poem was
composed at Charles Brown's house after John Keats heard a nightingale bird outside his window singing. This poem expresses different themes such as
the theme of mortality of human life, the theme of unhappiness and happiness, and various figures of speech like symbolism, to support the themes.
Throughout this poem, "Ode to a Nightingale," the author fully expresses the theme of mortality of human life. In this ode, the speaker convinces
himself into believing that the nightingale bird or its song is immortal. After hearing the nightingale's song, the speaker ... Show more content on
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For instance, the word "nightingale" appears in the title, but it is used as a symbol of beauty, immortality, and freedom from the struggles of the world.
The speaker also uses metaphors like the metaphor of flight, to describe his imaginative journey to join the nightingale. Keats claims that he flies on his
metaphorical wings:
Away! Away! For I will fly to thee,
Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards,
But on the viewless wings of Poesy, (Keats, 31–33).
The speaker uses imagination to expresses his urge to get away. The symbolism and metaphors help to show the theme of happiness and express the
experience of nighttime through the nightingale approach, surrounded by dark and fragrant trees. The poem, "Ode to a Nightingale" expresses various
themes like the theme of happiness and the theme of mortality of human life. Keats compares the life of the nightingale living in the forest to the
human life in the regular world. Throughout the poem, the poet expresses both manic and quiet mood. Also, the title of the poem lets the reader know
that it is an ode, where he addresses the nightingale. The poet uses different figures of speech such as symbolism and metaphor to bring out the themes
of the
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Analysis Of The Poem ' The Raven '
The Raven versus Ode to a Nightingale "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe is a story of a young adult who has lost the woman he was in love with and is
struggling cope. The story–teller compulsorily builds self–destructive understanding of his mourning in a raven's constant 'Nevermore ' reminder to
him, until he eventually gives up about being reconnected with Lenore in the new world. On the other hand, John Keats' "Ode to a Nightingale" is
another interesting poem set in London, which tells the story of a nightingale that undergoes pain and suffering caused by a loss of human life but
remains alive. Like in "the Raven" the latter the poem demonstrates clearly that pleasure is temporary and that human beings are mortal (Fogle 81). In
the literary piece, Keats envisages the shortcomings of the physical environment and considers his own life gone when the nightingale song sets in. As
such, the poet contrasts between the eternal nightingale and temporal life of human beings in an immensely imaginative way that integrates the
primary factors affecting life including weather and natural aesthetics such as flower. Weather rejuvenates the power of the nightingales as evidenced in
their covering of the heath. Like "the Raven," however, "Ode to a nightingale" shares the theme of human mortality, spirituality and kindness, and
isolation among the bereaved.
Form
Poe's "The Raven" is made up of eighteen six–line verses with seamlessly emphatic rhythm and rhymes. Using "I" narration to
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Keats And Finch And The Nightingale
In literature, it is generally agreed that 'The Nightingale invites the beholder to explore something beyond the merely human '. Both Keats and Finch
imitate this concept in 'Ode to a Nightingale ' and 'To the Nightingale ' by using poetic form and language to show the qualities of a bird that inspires
them to look beyond the physical and in Finch 's case, challenge the confines of human restriction whilst asserting poetry as a human necessity.
Keats was a key figure in the Romantic era in the first part of the 17th century which, according to RenГ© Wellek 's classic definition, sought to
substitute 'imagination for the view of poetry, nature for the view of the world, and symbol and myth for poetic style. ' Therefore, Keats ' 'Ode to a
Nightingale ', written in 1819, has an affiliation with the natural world, through both the metaphors he uses and his meter and rhyme. The fact that the
poem is an Ode to a nightingale shows that Keats is addressing the bird in particular and therefore it asserts the link that is found in Romanticism
between humans and the natural world. M. H. Abrams states that Keats wrote this poem, whilst reminiscent of a Horation Ode, as what came to be
known as a Romantic Meditative Ode which is 'the personal ode of description and passionate meditation '. It is clear here that what Keats is passionate
about in this poem is 'the country–green '. Keats coined the term negative capability to describe 'passionate mediation ' in a letter to
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John Keats 's Poem, Ode On A Grecian Urn, And The Eve Of...
Keats covered many topics in the poems he wrote during his short life but the theme of fantasy being a better alternative to reality was prominent
throughout many of his works. To Keats the idea that, "Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard/ Are sweeter" (Urn 11–12) play a major role in his
poetry, demonstrating that for him the idea of what is yet to come is far better than the actual reality of the situation. Through the narratives and stories
he tells in his poems, "Ode on a Grecian Urn," "Ode to a Nightingale," and "The Eve of St. Agnes," it is made evident that Keats would rather live in
the fantasy realm of his own mind than in reality. In his poem "Ode on a Grecian Urn," the fantasy that Keats feels is better than reality is displayed in
the scenes decorating the urn, pictures forever frozen in time. At the beginning of stanza two Keats writes, "Heard melodies are sweet, but those
unheard/ Are sweeter" (Urn 11–12). In these lines Keats is saying that the anticipation of an event or experience is far better than the actual
experience itself, or rather that the reality of a situation can never truly live up to the ideal that one has had in one's mind. To Keats, the scenes
displayed on the urn are so beautiful that he not only admires the artwork, he envies those on the urn because they will forever get to display the
scenes of "Happy happy boughs" (Urn 21) and, unlike he, will never have to bid the spring "adieu" (Urn 22). To him the urn exemplifies the
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Ode To Auttumn By John Keats
Different Moods of the Poet John Keats
BY
Neeraj Kumar
ACADAMIC QUALIFICATION:
Pursuing Ph.D in English from C.C.S. University Meerut
M.A. in English from C.C.S. University Meerut
Address: Neeraj kumar S/o Sukhvir singh Vill+Post Alamnagar (G.Bad) India
Contact: +91– 9456006578
Email ID: nk2050@rediffmail.com
Abstract
The aim of this article is an attempt to know the different moods of the poet John Keats how Keats moves from Negation to Affirmation how he reacted
against problems, how he turned between reality and unreality, joys and sufferings, imagination and reason, and how he turned towardspoetry. The poet
who once declared that he wanted to "fade for away, dissolve and quite ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here he accepts life with Joy and Sorrow. Before Ode to Auttumn, Keats is a poet with an insatiable desire for the joy of life but in the ode Keats
reaches a stage of impersonality where the process of death and decay are acceptable to him. It is the most perfect of the odes of Keats. Keats with
all his poetic qualities is here in the poem which has a unique and perfect expression even the severest critic finds no fault. In it there is no looking
before and after, no pining for what is not, but a complete negation of his own self. It is an objective presentation of the truth of life. The poem was
written at a time when Keats had a lot of pain and adversity around him. Tom was already dead, Goerge wanted to go to America and Keats being
the eldest had to arrange for money. His own love for Fanny Brawne was a cause of much agony for him. There is much pain at the back but the
delights of literature are also with him. The Sunday walk by the River Itchen proved soothing and he drank deep the screne beauty of nature which
resulted in his Ode to Autumn. Keats narrates a beautiful season to us and he does it in an objective way, "Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness
/ Close bosom–friend of the maturing sun;/ Conspiring with him how to load and bless/ With fruit the vines that round the thatch–eves run." (Garrod,
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Comparing Synesthesia And The Bower Essay
Synesthesia and the Bower: An Analysis of "Ode to a Nightingale" by John Keats Filled with sensorial imagery, John Keats's use of the senses in
"Ode to a Nightingale" leads to synesthetic description in order to convey what he is feeling and what he is imagining. This poem is based in a desire
for escape and this is achieved through an imaginative bower in the speaker's mind. The speaker is taken to this bower "on the viewless wings of
Poesy" (Ode 928) whose song has put him into such a sublime state that his senses are heightened; due to these heightened sense, the speaker turns to
synesthesia. Synesthesia, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, is "the use of metaphors in which terms relating to one kind of sense–impression
are used to describe sense–impressions of other kinds" (OED). This form description is used to describe the speakers the sensations he is feeling
and the images in his imagination. The imagination is where Keats's bower is located which affects the definition of the bower. A bower, in the
poetic sense, is supposed to be "an idealized abode, not realized in any actual dwelling" (OED) which is the reason the speaker flies there to escape,
due to its idealized state. However, Keats's ideas on the imagination affect the bower and ultimately lead to the speaker's choice to leave the bower and
return to reality. Through this journey, synesthesia is only seen in the instances of intense sensation in the speaker's sublime state; meaning, when the
speaker
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Analysis Of The Poem ' Ode Of A Nightingale ' By John Keats
Alaysia Murphy ENG 134–04 Prof. Palmioli 11/3/15 Explication for "Ode to a Nightingale" Literature often reflects real life. The world of
imagination is a euphoric release from the world of actuality but paradoxically this world of imagination makes the world of actuality even more
painful than what it is. Human life is often full of conflicts for example, the interconnection or mixture of pain/joy, intensity of feeling/numbness or
lack of feeling, life/death, the actual/the ideal, and separation/connection. In the poem "Ode to a Nightingale" written by John Keats, the poet seems to
be praising the nightingale for its melodious tune but upon further investigation it is revealed that he is actually using the nightingale and its song as a
means of escaping the realities of human life. This poem is about the intense feelings the poet has about the transience about the nature of reality.
Keats discovers the creativity of human life and the morality throughout the poem. The poet is in search of the pure joy and ecstasy sung in the
nightingale's song which is completely unaware of the anguish and suffering of reality. The poet believes that if he lives a life similar to that of the
nightingale that he will be removed from all pain and anguish. As the poem progresses the poet ponders different ways of joining the nightingale and
what he considers paradise. He comes to the conclusion that he cannot escape the realities of the human world. Keats probably wrote this poem when he
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Comparing John Keats 's Poem, Ode Of A Nightingale And Ode...
Comparing Keats Picture this: you have been told by doctors that you have a few years left to live. You will live the rest of your life in increasing
pain and difficulty, knowing your death may be right around the corner. This was the exact situation John Keats faced in 1819 at the age of
twenty–four. Upon hearing his diagnosis of tuberculosis, which was considered a death sentence at the time, Keats decided to dedicate his life to writing
poetry. His work is viewed with high esteem and he is considered one of the great Romantic poets. Two poems Keats wrote in the short time he had
left on earth were "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Ode on a Grecian Urn." These poems both tell different stories unrelated to one another. Although their
stories are unrelated, both "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Ode on a Grecian Urn" have unique tones, structures, and themes that should be examined and
compared.
Keats chose to use different tones in "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Ode on a Grecian Urn." Keats used a melancholic, dreary tone in "Ode to a
Nightingale." The character in this poem longs to disappear from his life. He wishes more than anything that he could fly away with the Nightingales
and be freed of the pain and suffering he faces in the real world. Keats uses phrases such as "my heart aches," "drowsy numbness pains," "fade far
away, dissolve, and quite forget," "last grey hairs," "weariness...fever...fret," and "leaden eye despairs" to illustrate the dismal feelings the man
experiences
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Comparison Between 'Ode to a Nightingale' and 'Disabled'
In the poem "Ode to a Nightingale" by John Keats, the poem's preoccupations and qualities evoke a Romantic sentimental recollection for the past and
refer to it several times. Framed through dynamic poetic techniques and powerful visual imagery, Keats conveys universal concerns and values of
immortality of art and the mortality of humans through the compilation of the themes of mortality, nature and transience. "Disabled" by the modernist
poet, Wilfred Owen projects numerous sensual metaphors to evoke emotional responses of traumatic war experiences. "Disabled" has transcended
barriers of time to pursue concerns and values through the compilation of themes and emotions of unseen scars, human mortality, and religion. The
preoccupations and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The persona has to live in a care home and spends his day watching children enjoying their life in the playground. Through deep examination of this
poem, the didactic message that is portrayed in this poem is that you must cherish everything you have and to not take anything for granted. This
is due to the fact that you never know when you can suddenly lose everything you have got when you do not expect it. This poem also protests
against war and shows the meaningless of it, and the wastage of life caused by it. The frequent switches between present and past in the structure
of the poem, and the juxtaposition of remembrance and realisation casts a harsh light on everything the soldier has lost. Each stanza starts with
describing the soldier's present conditions and then compares it to his past life, or vice versa. The final stanza however depicts what he thinks his
future holds for him, which he depicts as a life lived by rules set by other people, a life of utter dependency and helplessness. In contrast to the
Romantic world view, the Modernist cares rather little for Nature, Being, or the overarching structures of history. Instead of progress and growth, the
Modernist poets see decay and a growing alienation of the individual, which are characteristics portrayed in "Disabled." "He sat in a wheeled chair,
waiting for dark" evokes the isolation of the
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Theme Of John Keats And Ode To A Nightingale
The burdens and assiduous transgressions of humanity often prove to be an unbearable reality for many. However, under no different circumstances
and in the midst of death, poet, John Keats, composes some of his most powerful literature. In his "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Ode on a Grecian Urn",
the persistent mention of immortality demonstrates his struggle with tuberculosis. Keats declares within both poems his desire to escape mortal
oppression and illustrates his longing for immortal sanctuary; however, the two explore contrasting means to such an end. "Ode to a Nightingale"
expresses longing to escape into the melodious world of a nightingale by utilizing numerous allusions to greek mythology, several metaphorical
techniques, and sensory–laden ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While both stimulate the audience's perceived senses, "Ode to a Nightingale" illustrates a seemingly direct experience; whereas, "Ode on a Grecian Urn
" navigates a fantasy vicariously. Keats, in an "Ode to a Nightingale", "[leaves] the world unseen" when he begins to indulge on "[the nightingale's]
happiness." Initially, Keats relates his journey to becoming drunk or overdosing on "some dull opiate." He paints this picture vividly with several
allusions to greek mythology, such as the "Lethe–ward" that intensifies his stupor state. To add to this effect, Keats also repeats certain words or
phrases, like "fade" and "away", which also accentuate the exclusive safe–haven he recedes into. Unlike this, an "Ode on a Grecian urn" emphasizes
Keats' intention by way of the urn's decorations. In the poem, he praises the urn's historical prominence and uses a combination of apostrophes and
rhetorical questions. Keats' inquiry––"What wild ecstasy?"––and others set the scene for the poem's progression and final revelation. Subsequently, in
"Ode on a Grecian Urn", Keats' clarifies his initial confusion, demonstrating his envy for the depictions' longevity. Unlike himself, the urn's portraits
remain "for ever young" and endure for generation to generation, the quality he yearns for himself. Another distinction involves the poet's state of
mind at the conclusion of the final lines. At the end of "Ode on a Grecian Urn", Keats exists in a perplexed position, unable to attribute his fantasy to
"vision" or "waking dreams." Because Keats enters the nightingale's "embalmed darkness" he engages in a world with a plethora of stimuli but
remains slightly disoriented. Also, paradoxes add to this confusion, such as the voice's (metonymy for the nightingale) "immortality" and its ability to
accompany Keats' "rich" death. Contrary to this, an "Ode on a Grecian" wraps up (after shifting tone in line 41)
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Compare The Very Old Man With Enormous Wings And Ode To A...
Doris Lessing in the fifth child, Gabriel Garcia Marquez in "The very old man with enormous wings" and John R Keats in "Ode to a nightingale" use
examples of unrequited love, and symbols of positive and negative experiences to show how lack of affection can drive a person to either find closure
or to sink them into depression depending on their certain experiences. All three of the authors have found different ways to show their readers that
even though there is a different ending to each story that there is still hope to fix unrequited love.
The relationship between Ben and his mother in the fifth child was one of the most different of stories I have personally read. Ben is the character
that changes the entire family's perspective on life and changed them as a family as well. One of the quotes found in the book are "Ben, do you
remember that place you went to in the van? " Solidifying the fact that Ben was neglected for the longest time because he was extremely different
from all the other children in the perfect family, but his mother eventually had to take control of the situation as she realizes that she neglected her own
child without even trying to because he was different, but he was not different enough to be kept in the institution. As Harriet realizes she must get
him out of an insane asylum since he does not actually belong there but back at home with her and the family so that she could take care of him as she
would any of her other children. But somewhere after
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John Keats Homer, Fears, Nightingale, And Urn
The Power of Keats Poems
(An Analysis of Keats Poems called Homer, Fears, Nightingale, and Urn)
John Keats was a romantic poet in the early 1800s. He lived from 1975 to 1821, a rather short lived life and died at the young age of just twenty–five.
Although Keats died at a young age, the years that he lived he created a huge impact on society with his poems. Keats developed an interest in poetry
and reading at a young age, setting him up to become an avid poet. John Keats expressed one major message in each of the poems called On First
Looking Into Chapman's Homer, When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be, Ode to a Nightingale, and Ode on a Grecian Urn.
In the poem On First Looking Into Chapman's Homer, John Keats emphasizes the message of exploration, amazement, and ambition. Keats, a typical
romantic poet, is intrigued with nature. In the first four lines of the poem, Keats is searching for something, making the reader ponder. "Yet did I
never breathe its pure serene"(line 7). Line seven expresses the beauty of the poem and reveals how it isn't the content of the poem, rather the
language. Keats expresses amazement in this poem by implying the moment that he read Homer's work. He is truly moved by his work and is truly
interested in the language and imagery of Homer's work. It inspired John Keats to write this poem. Ambition was a key characteristic of John Keats.
He was always looking forward to new and better projects that urged him to become a better poet.
John Keats
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Theme Of Truth And Imagination In John Keats
Beauty is truth, truth beauty discusses Keats's exploration of the themes of beauty, truth and imagination in two or more of his works. Prior to the
Romantic Movement, the prevalent notions in European culture was that the understanding of the universe could be comprehended with the
application of rationality and logic. The belief that reason and logic could and should determine all aspects of life arguably underwent a shift of
consciousness and was subordinated against the ideas of the Romantic Movement. In place of logic and reason, the Romantics placed a considerable
amount of emphasis on emotions, beauty, individuality and in particularly the imagination. An integral part of this change meant that the way in which
one perceived nature, beauty and imagination had to veer into a different direction. One of the foundations of Romantic thought was the notion that the
perception of beauty suggests a deeper truth. The capturing of such beauty and a deeper truth could only be obtained with the employment of an active
imagination. John Keats was arguably a successful activist in the promotion of the beauty and the imagination beyond the realms of rationality.
Quantification of the universe for Keats was therefore exercised through the use of imagination. The imagination provided a stepping stone towards a
deeper truth, which other Romantics may call the sublime. He held the view that: What the Imagination seizes as Beauty must be Truth, whether it
existed before or not;– for I
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Imagination And Reality In Ode To A Nightingale
Hi my name is Dheer Bhatia, today I will talk to you about how Keats explores both imagination and reality in the poem Ode to a Nightingale. This
poem is about how Keats escapes reality and goes to an imaginative world with a nightingale where he hears her songs and lullabies before inevitably
returning to the real world. It's an expression of love, hence the word ode, to the nightingale and her songs. The creative piece I have chosen is an
illusion painting that is painted by Robert Gonsalves, and it illustrates the separation between imagination and reality, and its difficulty in its distinction.
Keats uses juxta positioning, imagery, structure and rhetorical questions to explore the two concepts of imagination and reality.
Discrepancy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the art piece, there is a bed of water underneath the ships and the boat. The fluidity and movement of the waves are symbolic of the transition
between imagination and reality. Keats' desire to escape is shown through the rough brush strokes of the blue waves in the foreground. This
suggests the transition to be difficult and problematic. The colour of the sea, blue, has connotations of serenity and peace suggesting the fate of
Keats once the transition is complete. Keats longs to escape reality as he describes reality as 'where men sit and hear each other groan'. This
depicts reality to be tedious and dreary, which results in him loathing this concept. The word 'groan' is an expression that conveys dread and despair,
therefore Keats feels this way towards reality due to its monotonous and depressing characteristics. The action of 'groaning' portrays an unappealing
view of the world that Keats is longing to escape when conversing with the nightingale. Furthermore, the elongation of the word 'groan' suggests the
tedious and tiring effort to stay within the normal world and emphasises Keats desire to escape from and seek asylum in the nightingale's world.
Keats expresses this through his actions when he goes 'Away! Away!', this makes the reader question the society and world they live in, as Keats' sole
desire is to escape the very world they stay in now. In
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Essay on Ode to a Nightingale and Two Look at Two
Ode to a Nightingale and Two Look at Two
In "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Two Look at Two", both poems tells of an experience in which the human characters encounters animals in the poems,
the experiences are handled quite differently in the two poems.
In "Ode to a Nightingale", Keats often express his sad feelings and uses the Nightingale and portray it as some sort of a god or peaceful symbol. As
the poem started off with Keats expressing how drunk the character was and that as if he has taken some drugs – hemlock, and that he wanted so much
to drink more so that he can enter this world in which this Nightingale is in.
Keats shows a kind of experience that is not very realistic / not real, or another word – like a dream, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Away! For I will fly to thee,
Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards,
But on the viewless wings of Poesy."
He adds to this, as he wants to escape with the Nightingale.
Comparing this with "Two Look at Two" Keats rather imagines and let the character fly away like in a dream, but in "Two Look at Two" Frost uses
personification to make the "doe" and the "buck" acts like a person, and although they don't actually talk, Frost adds some sort of thinking and speech
for them from him. This can be seen on the following lines:
"She seemed to think that two thus they were safe.
Then, as if they were something that, through strange,
She could not trouble her mind with too long,
She sighed and passed unscared along the wall."
Another better example is when Frost actually makes the buck speaks later on in the poem:
"Why don't you make some motion?
Or give sign of life? Because you can't.
I doubt as if you're as living as you look."
Here Frost has turned this experience or confrontation with the buck into like a conversation.
And looking back at Keats's Nightingale poem, Keats does not show as much signs of personification as Frost has, and in Frost's poem, the experience
with the animal in this poem is not as relaxing as it is in
Keats, as the scenarios tell us that it is dark, and the surrounding is rough, with rock and washout, and unsafe in darkness, and then as the characters
meets these animals, the
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Keats 'Concept Of Ambiguity In Ode To A Nightingale'
Negative Capability Keats By MarГa Andrea Moar Ares Essay question: Can an imaginative engagement with poetry promote one's ability to tolerate
ambivalence and uncertainty? In your response, draw upon Keats's concept of Negative Capability through an analysis of any poem or poems studied
on this module. This essay deals mainly with Keats' concept of Negative Capability, which belongs to the realm of Romantic poetry, and with the
question of how Negative Capability, as one operation of the imagination, can help us to tolerate uncertainty and ambiguity. Hence, imagination, nature,
and self–awareness are key points we have to go through before everything else, since they are fundamental in the Romantic period and are important to
understand... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The poetic voice feels no envy of the nightingale but admits his pain when observes the excess of joy that infuses the bird's singing. Here we see the
paradoxical relationship between pleasure and pain. The poet wants to escape from human anguish, gray, sadness: "That I might drink, and leave the
world unseen,/ And with thee fade away into the forest dim:" (ll. 19–20) by meeting the bird, by making possible a union with it through death
("hemlock" and "Lethe" suggest decline, death rather than rapture: hemlock is a poison when taken in larger quantities, and Lethe is a river of the
underworld). Because he did not succeed in that union as we see in the very response of the poet to the song of the nightingale, which is based on
images of decline, the poetic voice is going to try to compensate or neutralize the death–related draughts of the opening lines by replacing them with
draughts of a different kind: hard drinks. It seems the poetic voice wanted to escape the world he was living in by getting drunk with "vintage"; the
image of a kind of burial, of the "deep–delved earth," is still there but here it is turned into a positive image that evokes a kind of pastoral atmosphere.
He suggest, also, that wine is "the true, the blushful Hippocrene" which may lead us to think his aim is not getting drunk, but getting poetic inspiration
(Hippocrene is the name of a fountain on Mount Helicon sacred to the Muses but it also allusively means poetic inspiration). He aims to get pleasure
by leaving this world with the wings of Poetry to find the Beauty, here represented by the song of the nightingale which, like the Nightingale, is
immortal: "Fade far
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Keats Poems : Homer, Fears, Nightingale, And Urn '
The Power of Keats Poems
(An Analysis of Keats Poems called Homer, Fears, Nightingale, and Urn)
John Keats was a romantic poet in the early 1800s. He lived from 1975 to 1821, a rather short lived life and died at the young age of just twenty–five.
Although Keats died at a young age, the years that he lived he created a huge impact on society with his poems. Keats developed an interest in poetry
and reading at a young age, setting him up to become an avid poet. John Keats expressed one major message in each of the poems called On First
Looking Into Chapman's Homer, When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be, Ode to a Nightingale, and Ode on a Grecian Urn.
In the poem On First Looking Into Chapman's Homer, John Keats emphasizes the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He regrets not being with the girl and traveling the world. He wished he could've seen more of the world and nature.
John Keats expressed the message of not wanting to be forgotten in both of the following poems called Ode to a Nightingale, and Ode on a
Grecian Urn. Keats major worry before death was being forgotten and failing to leave an impact. In the poem Ode to a Nightingale, Keats has
confusion with the versions of reality. It is emphasized that Keats is on a type of drug, making him see things not "normal". In the fourth stanza,
Keats has met up with a nightingale in a fantasy world. The bird suddenly flies away and the dream is over. The poet expresses his mental state
which he explains is not caused by drugs are alcohol, yet compares it to those things. In the poem Ode on a Grecian Urn, Keats emphasizes the
meaning of innocence. He develops the idea that the world is going to change. Things are going to suffer, but that's the way the world works.
John Keats expressed one major message in each of the poems called On First Looking Into Chapman's Homer, When I Have Fears That I May
Cease to Be, Ode to a Nightingale, and Ode on a Grecian Urn. Keats used several messages to express his poems, therefore becoming well known for
his poetic talent. In the poem On First Looking Into Chapman's Homer, John Keats emphasizes the message of ambition and exploitation of nature and
striving to become better. His poem about fears is about his fear
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Critical Note: Ode to a Nightingale
Ode to a nightingale critical note The speaker responds to the beauty of the nightingale's song with a both "happiness" and "ache." Though he seeks to
fully identify with the bird – to "fade away into the forest dim" – he knows that his own human consciousness separates him from nature and precludes
the kind of deathless happiness the nightingale enjoys. First the intoxication of wine and later the "viewless wings of Poesy" seem reliable ways of
escaping the confines of the "dull brain," but finally it is death itself that seems the only possible means of overcoming the fear of time. The nightingale
is "immortal" because it "wast not born for death" and cannot conceive of its own passing. Yet without consciousness, humans cannot... Show more
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It is the disease of time which the song of the nightingale particularly transcends, and the poet, yearning for the immortality of art, seeks another
way to become one with the bird. Even death is terribly final; the artists die but what remains is the eternal music; the very song heard today was
heard thousands of years ago. The poet exclaims: "Forlorn! the very word is like a bell To toll me back from thee to my sole self!" The reverie
into which the poet falls carries him deep into where the bird is singing. But the meditative trance cannot last. With the very first word of the eighth
stanza, the reverie is broken. The word "forlorn" occurs to the poet as the adjective describing the remote and magical world suggested by the
nightingale's song. But the poet suddenly realises that this word applies with greater precision to himself. The effect is that of an abrupt stumbling.
With the new and chilling meaning of "forlorn", the song of the nightingale itself alters: it becomes a "plaintive anthem". The song becomes fainter.
What had before the power to make the sorrow in man fade away from a harsh and bitter world, now itself "fades" and the poet is left alone in the
silence. As the nightingale flies away, the intensity of the speaker 's experience has left him
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A Thing of Beauty Is a Joy for
`A thing of beauty is a joy forever`. How far and in what ways does Keats communicate this belief in his odes. Emotion was the key element of any
Romantic poet, the intensity of which is present in all of Keats poems. Keats openly expressed feelings ignoring stylistic rules which suppressed other
poets. Keat’s poems display a therapeutic experience, as many of his Odes show a sense of struggle to accept, and a longing to search for an
emotion which he could feed off for his eternity. As romantics emphasised beauty in order to replace the lack of religion. The quote `A thing of
beauty is a joy forever`, I believe tormented him ever since he wrote `Endymion`, the Odes to be discussed are hence almost a progression of thought
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Keats bombards us with negative images and enforces his mood of misery on us; `aches`, `drowsy numbness ` `pains`. The syntax length is long,
hence it emphasises the drowsiness increased by the pauses. The reference to `hemlock I had drunk` and `dull opiate’ provides the escapism
Keats wants, almost to flee to the bird in ecstasy. It is in the fourth stanza that he prefers to use inspiration instead, to reach the heights of the
nightingale. Keats deliberately confuses the reader’s assumptions of the poem by introducing a melancholic mood. The `melodious
plot’ is emphasised through the rhythm of the poem and the extended use of vowel sounds prior to the `melodious plot. The repetition of
`happy’ is almost a forceful emphasis to cancel the earlier negatives. Keat’s distinguished use of paradoxes, is evident here too: ` `tis
not through envy of thy happy lot, But being too happy in thine happiness’. Keats has found joy in the innocence of the nightingale, who
`among the leaves hast never known, the weariness, the fever and the fret here, where men sit and hear each other groan’. The bird is
oblivious to the pain and death. The nightingale’s song has been heard by himself ‘emperor and clown’ and also by the biblical
‘Ruth’, the beauty, its song has mesmerised and
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John Keats Influence Leading To Ode To A Nightingale
Keats' Influences Leading to "Ode to a Nightingale"
John Keats, author of many poems from the British Romantic Period, was best known for his five "great odes," the most famous of which was "Ode
to a Nightingale" ("Ode – Summary"). Literary critic Douglas Bush once said that if John Keats had not died at the young age of twenty–five, he
would be more well–known than William Shakespeare and Keats Milton ("John Keats" 559). John Keats was a young poet whose poems, mostly
revolved around the mortal and immortal aspects of life. Keats had many of influences in his life that led him to write "Ode to a Nightingale."
Born on October 31 1795, Keats was the first born of Frances Jennings and Thomas Keats' five children ("The Life of John Keats"). As a young
boy, he grew up poor. John Keats' father was a stable keeper and tended to the horses and other animals. One day John Keats received news that
would change his life forever ("John Keats Biography"). As Keats' father was leaving from visiting Keats and his brother George at school, Thomas's
horse slipped on the cobblestone throwing him onto the ground. Causing his father to suffer a skull fracture. Thomas died a few hours later from the
injury ("The Life of John Keats").
Two months after the death of his father Keats's mother married William Rawling, a minor bank clerk ("The Life of John Keats"). After His mother
and Rawlings married, she sent the Keats siblings to live with their grandmother. The marriage did not last long. Later
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John Keats's Ode To A Nightingale And Romantic Expressivism
Christopher Bell
September 24, 2017
ENGL 204
Dr. Callis
John Keats's "Ode to a Nightingale" and Romantic Expressivism John Keats's "Ode to a Nightingale" is one of the most recognized and studied
pieces of poetry from the 19th century, with the critic Allen Tate even going on to say that this ode "at least tries to say everything that a poet can
say (Vendler)." Keats was an educated writer and knew very well what he was talking about and was able to do amazing things with a simple string
of words. Keats's piece is written in the time of Romantic Expressivism and every word that he writes inside of "Ode to a Nightingale" accurately
portrays the themes and concepts of this time period – briefness of our time on earth, mortality, a different and sometimes confusing look at the world
around us (whether through our own eyes or some force on us), nature and all of its beauty, and the words that contain the strength to transport the
reader to another place or time. In order to understand Keats's "Ode to a Nightingale" and how it connects to Romantic Expressivism, we first need
to understand what Romantic Expressivism is and how it was created. The last major poet to write in the 18th Century was Alexander Pope. He
believed over was built into the universe inside of the great chain of being. He believed there was a natural order stretching down from God and the
angels to the lowest form of life on earth. After him, writers, such as Keats, came along to question this thought and
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The Transient Sublime and Mortality in “Ode to a Nightingale”
何梓涵 12010007
To Professor Hou Yiling
English Literature
The Transient Sublime and Mortality in "Ode to a Nightingale"
Composed during the most creative period in Keats's brief poetic career, "Ode to a Nightingale" has long been regarded as one of the most refined
works of his poetry. Previous criticism has comprehensively explored its themes of nature, beauty and mortality, as well as its demonstration of Keats's
notion of Negative Capability. But based on my research, few critical reviews have touched upon the point which I find clearly suggest itself in this
poem: that the poet's experience here depicted is not merely an escape into the realm of ideal beauty, but also an intoxication with the Romantic
sublime. Between the sublime and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But his pain stems not from grief, which we learn by surprise, but from an excess of happiness occasioned by the bird's song which is "too happy" to
be endured. This ambivalent mixture of pain and pleasure is the characteristic mark of the sublime, which is further heightened by the sharp contrast
between the poet's painful numbness and the bird's god–like rapture and freedom.
The poet then calls for wine, "a beaker full of the warm South" which may carry him into a state of the sublime where identification with the
nightingale and union with nature are accessible, in order to escape "the weariness, the fever, and the fret" of human lives, where youth dies early and
even love does not last long. But then he changes his mind: he will fly to the nightingale not through the artificial device of alcoholic intoxication
("Bacchus and his pards"), but through the agency of poetic imagination ("the viewless wings of Poesy").
For a moment the poet succeeds, exclaiming that he is "already with thee". Imagination leads him into a trance, where he loses consciousness while
arriving at the climax of the sublime. In his most exalted poetic vision, he beholds the holy lustre of "the Queen–Moon" and "her starry Fays" in the
tender night sky. But soon common sense abruptly obtrudes, pulling the poet from up amid the stars down to the earthly gloom where "there is no
light". As if
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Ode To A Nightingale Essay
Ode to a Nightingale
In Ode to a Nightingale, John Keats, the author and narrator, used descript terminology to express the deep–rooted pain he was suffering during his
battle with tuberculosis. This poem has eight paragraphs or verses of ten lines each and doesn't follow any specific rhyme scheme. In the first paragraph,
Keats gave away the mood of the whole poem with his metaphors for his emotional and physical sufferings, for example: My heart aches, and drowsy
numbness pains
My sense (1–2) Keats then went on to explain to the reader that he was speaking to the "light–winged Dryad" in the poem.
This bird symbolizes a Nightingale that to many, depicts the happiness and vibrance of life with the way it seems to gracefully hover over ... Show more
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He expresses that with the phrase:
And with thee fade away into the forest dim (20) Keats explained that he had wanted to wander off into the forest so no one would've had to be
bothered by him. In paragraph four, Keats had spoken to the Nightingale and told it to go off and leave him alone because he already had known that
death was coming and didn't want to be reminded of his sad fate. Keats went on to say: I cannot see what flowers are at my feet, Nor what soft incense
hangs upon the boughs, But, in embalmed darkness... (41–43) This meant he didn't know what was about to happen, only that he was going to die. He
then illustrated all the creatures and things that would live long past him; The grass, the thicket, and the fruit–tree wild... (45)
In paragraph six, Keats had listened to the "Darkling" or Nightingale singing and this had reminded him of how at one time in his life he questioned
death and was even infatuated by it because death was an unknown universe when he composed: ...for many a time I have been half in love with easeful
Death, Call'd him soft names... (51–53) But quickly after he had recalled that memory he stated: Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain– To thy
high requiem become a sod. (59–60)
Here he was saying how the "Darkling" sounded beautiful when it sang but that was just a mask for the fate that it was taking him to; death. Thou was
not born for death, immortal Bird! (61) The immortal
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Symbolism In Keats's Ode To A Nightingale
Torn between two worlds, Keats battled his own personal life between his engagement to Fanny Browne and the death of his brother. Also the poem
was written approximately two years before he died. These life changing events resulted in Keats writing one of his most famous poems, Ode to a
Nightingale. This poem is an escape from reality in trying to find a happy place such as the singing of the Nightingale (Fiero 9). The poem is a parallel
to Keats thoughts and desires, which are directly connected to his reasoning for writing the poem, its connections to understanding nature as well as its
reflection of the human consciousness and natural environment.
Ironically the bird in the poem is used as a symbol, whereas the bird that inspired the poem was a real living creature. According to ... Show more
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One of the themes in Keats poem Ode to a Nightingale is reality verses imaginary (Melani). In the beginning of the poem, the bird is tangible,
allowing Keats to hear its pleasant song. As the poem develops the bird becomes a symbol. The bird can represent joy, self–expressions and nature's
music. One concern in the poem is Keats analysis on the divided nature of humans. This includes mixed feelings of pain verses happiness, feeling
verses dullness, real verses ideal and mortal verses immortal. As the poem continues to build on emotion based on human nature, the reader is able to
draw conclusions and different abstractions (Melani). In this poem there is an overpowering theme directly related to romanticism, the bird
representing nature and immortality while on the flip side Keats representing a worldly state of mind trying to capture the essence of the nightingale by
listening to the song. "Art is more than a response to the human experience of love and nature; it is the transmuted product of the imagination, a higher
form of nature that triumphantly outreaches the mortal lifespan" (Fiero
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Themes Of Beauty Is Truth The Truth
'Beauty is truth, truth beauty'. Discuss Keats's exploration of the themes of beauty, truth and imagination in two or more of his works. Prior to the
Romantic Movement the prevalent notions in European culture was that the understanding of the universe could be comprehended with the application
of rationality and logic. The belief that reason and logic could and should determine all aspects of life arguably underwent a shift of consciousness and
was subordinated against the ideas of the Romantic Movement. In place of logic and reason, the Romantics placed a considerable amount of
emphasises on emotions, beauty, individuality and in particularly the imagination. An integral part of this change meant that the way in which one
perceived... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The suppression of the poet's ego and identity was essential in the creation of his poetry The poet must take on different identities and adopt the stance
of the chameleon poet: [...]Poetical character[...] it has no self– it has everything and nothing– it has no character and it enjoys light and shade; it lives
in gusto, be it foul or fair, high or low, rich or poor, mean or elevated[...] What shocks the virtuous philosopher delights the chameleon Poet...A Poet
is the most unpoetical of anything in existence, because he has no identity, he is continually filling some other body. Keats' ability to showcase the
powers of the active imagination is exemplified within The Eve of St Agnes. Keats demonstrates that the power of the imagination has the ability to
make dreams become reality. This is seen when Madeline awakes from her dream to find that her dream vision of Porphyro has created itself into a
reality. The power of the imagination has the ability to propel individuals into the extraordinary. The powers of the imagination has thrust Madeline
into a trance like state: twas a midnight charm/ Impossible to melt as iced stream... It seem'd he never, never could redeem/ From such a steadfast
spell his lady's eyes The power of the creative imagination and the exertion it has over Madeline's mind is shown when in reality she calls out 'How
chang'd[...] and drear!' Porphyro is in comparison to her vision. Such visions
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What Is The Theme Of Ode To The Nightingale By John Keats
Ode to the Nightingale, John Keats The lyrical poem Ode to the Nightingale was written in 1819 by an English poet, John Keats. Beside Lord Byron
and Percy Bysshe Shelley, he is classified as one of the main leaders of the late Romanticism. „This movement emphasize the method in which the
author describes the contrast between reality and dreams, he creates exceptional characters and use a lot of subjective emotions is his poems."
(Е tД›panГk, 16) In comparison to his contemporary authors Byron and Shelley, John Keats did not describe much of the social conditions in his
works. Probably he did not want „to be the savior of the world, did not want to dream about the future of mankind and did not want to judge social
injustice" (Klein, 30) as much... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I appreciate the usage the small bird as a symbol which can provoke such deep thoughts about our life. For me, the nightingale's song is the
symbols of beauty which should be really enjoyed. It is this small bird who is free to fly wherever it wants to, singing its beautiful song and
making the world better and nicer for us. I really like the whole idea of John Keats having a moment for himself listening to this sweet song and
thinking about it and its originator. Our life can sometimes be a little bit stressful. People deals with stress in different kinds of way. One of them
can be savouring of those moments that feels really nice, in which we can be left alone to our thoughts. I think that it is really important to always
look on the brighter side of life. My life is sacred to me. I feel that people are given lives for some reason and it should be their duty to try to live in
the best possible way. Those small moments, sometimes similar to the one John Keats experienced in the garden of his friend Charles Brown while
listening to the nightingale5, are also important. These moments can compensate for the suffering which sometimes comes to our days. Life is a
precious thing and we should savour it like the smallest breath of air. We should not waste our time and energy on bad things which will not matter in
the end. One moment our life is in our lungs and in a few seconds it fades away.
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Ode To A Nightingale Critical Analysis
"Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget What thou among the leaves hast never known, The weariness, the fever, and the fret." (Keats) In "Ode to A
Nightingale," John Keats is the narrator who is in a state of drowsiness and numbness when he sees a nightingale and then goes on to explain his
encounter with the bird. Although the surface level meaning of the poem is a man expressing his thought to and about a bird, there is a deeper
meaning that can be seen when you investigate the literary devices used. Keats uses imagery, tone, and symbolism to display the theme of pain and
inner conflict between life and death. Imagery is seen all throughout the poem, but can be seen specifically when Keats is referencing death. Through
the uses of the word "hemlock" which is a poison made of herbs, and "Lethe" which is, in Greek mythology, "a river in Hades (the underworld). Souls
about to be reincarnated drank from it to forget their past lives." (Melani) These words, along with others, paint a distinct picture of death and
forms a very dark image of Keats' inner thoughts. In the 2nd Stanza, Keats describes the real world with words such as "Flora" which is the
"goddess of flowers and fertility." (Melani) and Hippocrene which is, in Greek mythology, a "spring sacred to the Muses, located on Mt.Helicon.
Drinking its waters inspired poets." (Melani) Through the uses of these words, readers can infer that Keats seems to think that life, when enjoyed, is
blissful and pure. Imagery is used
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Elements Of Romanticism In Keats 'AndThe Wild Swans At Coole'
In the context of John Keats' "Ode to a Nightingale," "The Wild Swans at Coole" by William Butler Yeats raises compelling dialogue with Keats'
piece, which suggests that Yeats, to some degree, draws inspiration from John Keats, in that his pose concerning the nightingale becomes a basis and
"touchstone" for "The Wild Swans at Coole." Aside from commonalities concerning avians, both poems share elements of Romanticism, melancholy,
feelings of weariness, and other key ideas, images, and plots as "Ode to a Nightingale" and thus, "The Wild Swans at Coole" strengthens Keats' initial
ideas in a harmonic and resonant fashion using its own unique methods. As a response to Keatsian Romanticism, Yeats revises the ideas surrounding
transcendence of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Keats artfully notes that the only sound in the night comes from the nightingale's singing; alternatively, the sole nightingale is the only sound that
poet–speaker can hear in his reflection, implying that the bird is as solitary as the poet–speaker, as most birds sing during the day. Yeats, however,
comments on his loneliness indirectly with the mention of "nine–and–fifty swans" that he has been counting for nineteen meticulous autumns. Swans,
famous for finding mates for life, characteristically live in pairs and are known to create a heart shape with their necks–– Yeats recognizes this
explicitly later in the poem by observing that they travelled "lover by lover." Thus, the inclusion of the odd numbers is not coincidental and raises a
question of why Yeats chose to use "59" and "19" in particular. Perhaps the speaker of the poem has lost his spouse and feels lonely, or perhaps he has
yet to find a spouse and will soon die–– in either case, the solitude is strongly apparent by the lines, "I have looked upon those brilliant creatures
("lover by lover") / And now my heart is sore." Additionally, 59 swans in one area is an uncommon sight and catches the guaranteed attention of any
passerby and suggests an element of meticulousness from the speaker. By including the absurd number of swans in his sight, it is as though
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Analysis Of Ode To Nightingale
The following findings were carried out after analysing the data in the light of given objectives:
First starting from "Ode to Nightingale" which is a Keats ode influenced by Greek mythology, I found that Nightingale is a symbol of beauty,
immortality and freedom from the depressing and tiresome world. In Greek and Roman myths, Nightingale refers to Philomela. Philomela in Greek
mythology is a figure symbol used in literary and artistry works. She is identified as the daughter of king of Athens. According to Greek mythology
she was raped and after she took back her revenge she transformed into Nightingale.
In "Ode to Nightingale" word as 'Lethe' is used this refers to a river in Greece, Hades. 'Dryad' refers to a female spirit attached to ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In the same line I also found other ancient references. 'Beetle' was regarded as a sacred figure of resurrection and 'Scarabs' were regarded with
representation of new life.
"Ode to Autumn" is also loaded with the elements of Greeks. In ode to Autumn, Keats personifies nature. In this case, Autumn is a personification of
human shape sometimes works as gleaner and some other times as a reaper etc. Keats also provided some symbols of ancient Greek deities such as
'Ceres', 'Demeter' (goddess) and 'Pan' (demi–god of wilds).
I found Keats all poems full with the themes of beauty, art and nature which were the characteristics loved by Ancient Greeks. In this ode, metaphors
which personifies the beauty of a season are also used such as 'mellow', 'rich' and 'splendid' in the shades of Autumn scattered throughout the poem
which dwells on the idea of perceiving the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Ode To A Nightingale Critical Analysis
Where does one go when he or she feels the need to disconnect from their reality ? People often seek to escape their reality physically, but also
mentally by using imagination. Imagination allows one to disconnect from the real world problems that may cause fear, despairs, or isolation. In
John Keats poem, "Ode to a Nightingale" discusses the idea of mortality and death throughout the poem by escaping reality. By looking at escapism,
one can see the poet's struggle with physical and mental state, which most readers don't see; this is important because it shows symbolism through the
nightingale. In " Ode to a Nightingale" Keats writes, " My heart aches,and a drowsy numbness pains/ My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk,"
comparing his heart ache to the drowsy numbness pains because his pain makes him lack physical sensation. By drinking the hemlock it is known he
wants to escape and forget the heartache that does not make him feel by drinking the poison. The poets urge to forget is shown he drinks the poison
"One minute past, and Lethe–wards had sunk", which refers to the river of forgetfulness. By drinking the poison and drowning in Lethe–wards it
symbolizes his urge to drown in urge to feel by feeling numb to the pain. It shows how to does not seek to face reality with his sorrow. Moreover,
Keat arises the question of his mental and physical state by envying the nightingale by stating " Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, / But being too
happy in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Is The Similarities Between Oe To Grecian Urn And Ode...
The moments in our lives that we consider peaks of happiness can never be eternal. That is why our desires for permanence and change alternate
dependent on our given state of mind. John Keats, a man who, upon experiencing a great deal in his short 25 years, realized through these painfully
human experiences that beauty is an idea that exists in a state of infinity, however our enjoyment of this beauty is ever changing. Thus, we begin to
contradict ourselves, and wish simultaneously for both the permanent beauty of an event or feeling–as well as the unreachable joy for more. Keats' two
poems, Ode to a Grecian Urn and Ode to a Nightingale discuss these opposing ideals, and build off of each other in a way that is comparable to a
student educating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Initially, he writes of generations mowing down those before them, as is the natural progression of life. As generations age, the ones behind them
step up to take their place, and so on and so forth. Initially, Keats is fearful of this progression, and shows a clear desire to avoid this process by
praising the immortal bird. However, in Grecian Urn there is no sense of fear. He is describing the same succession of life, however, it is more of a
sullen acceptance rather than a fearful cry. Perhaps this is due to the state of his health that is in constant decline that causes him to accept the cycle of
life. Regardless, the shift in tone shows the idea that Walter Jackson Batecreated of a conscious effort in Grecian Urn to learn from its predecessor is
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Poetry By John Keats And Ode On Melancholy
Poetry is a literary work which is portrayed by the expression of feelings and ideas by poets using a distinctive style or rhythmic pattern. It is used
to convey many poets ideas and emotions in a way that is vivid and imaginative. Poetry allows the reader to imagine what the poet is describing
through sensual descriptions and other literary devices that invite them to picture life in the eyes of the poet. In the poems "Ode to a Nightingale" and
"Ode on Melancholy" by John Keats, both poems stimulate an emotional response through their meaning. They describe that while in most cases joy
can be experienced through feeling pain, fulfillment of happiness comes from living and thinking passionately. In order to experience joy and the
wonderful things in life, you have to experience pain first and also surround yourself with the beauty of the gift of life and its many offerings. John
Keats conveys this in his poetry by using literary devices such as imagery, personification, alliteration, and various sensual descriptions to describe
the feeling of joy and happiness that can be experienced in many different ways throughout both poems. Although John Keats was not one of the
many well known poets of his time, his poetry began to influence a diverse range of poets and writers after his death by the end of the 19th century.
Keats, "Born in 1795, the son of a stable keeper, was raised in Moorfields, London" where he used many of his feelings throughout his life in his
poetry. He
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
A Classical View Of The Romantic Movement
Hypothesis: John Keats' Odes were heavily influence by Classical ideologies which related to the wider philosophy of the Romantic Movement.
This essay will apply a Classical perspective to John Keats' Odes. I will examine how John Keats was inspired by the ideologies of the Greeks and
Roman mythology. John Keats based his Odes on Roman myths and Greek artefacts; he used these to explore wider themes that relate to Greek
Philosophy. This essay will show how Keats related the wider philosophy of the Romantic Movement to the ideologies to the Classical eras. It will also
show the cultural similarities between Antiquity and 19th century Britain which evoked similar lines of thought. The similarities which characterised
each of the three eras are linked by the socio–cultural context of war and tyrannous government. [Holden, S, 1970; Long, AA, 1985] This led to a
movement in philosophical thought in both eras that examined ways to improve the human condition. Both Keats and Greek philosophers saw
attaining pleasure as the means of achieving this objective.
AA Long's analysis of Epicureanism enables me to develop an understanding of Epicureanism in order for me to develop my own critical
perspective on John Keats as AA long is a primary and reliable source as he is a British and American classical scholar and professor of classics. He
has a greater understanding of the classical world and he understands Epictetus the studies in Hellenistic and Roman mythology. John Keats had
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Examples Of Diction In Ode To A Nightingale
The imaginative speaker in John Keats's "Ode to a Nightingale" embarks on a journey with a nightingale and connects his own life to the bird's. His
responses to the nightingale changes as he questions human misery, ways to escape cruel reality, and even the finality of death. Furthermore, these
dynamic responses are illustrated by the diction, imagery, and tone found in the poem while the narrator plunges into an expedition of self–discovery.
Initially, the speaker desires for wine to transition him from being burdened by the world to experiencing the freedom and carelessness alongside the
nightingale in the night sky. This is noticeable when one pays close attention to the diction, imagery, and tone the speaker uses to describe the flight of
the nightingale compared to the misery on the surface of the earth. For example, when describes what it would be like to join the nightingale, he sings
of "Dance, and Provençal song, and sunburnt mirth!" (Line 23) This claim evokes a lighthearted tone and uses a diction that is youthful. However, the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Using imagery to describe the fading of the bird's song, the speaker evokes an inquisitive tone, questioning not only the occurrence with the
nightingale, but the validity of his own imagination. He states "thy plaintive anthem fades / Past the near meadows, over the still stream, / Up the hill
side; and now 'tis buried deep" (Lines 75–77) This imagery allows the reader to almost hear the fading of the song, echoing into the distance.
Furthermore, it traces the speaker's complete disunion from the nightingale. Lastly, the narrator uses an inquisitive tone as he wonders, "Was it a
vision, or a waking dream? Fled is that music:–––Do I wake or sleep?" (Lines 79–80) He is in a state of doubt and disbelief of his revelations with the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Music And Poetry

  • 1. Music and Poetry Music and Poetry The poetry of William Wordsworth initiated the Romantic Era by emphasizing emotion, intuition, and pleasure rather than form and affectation. His poems set the stage for John Keats, a central figure in early 19th century Romanticism. The fundamental themes in the works of both poets include: the beauty of nature; the consanguinity of dreams/visions and reality and yet the tendency of dreams to mask reality; the intense emotions brought about by beauty and/or suffering; and the transience of both sensation and human life. Although William Wordsworth and John Keats wrotepoetry with entirely different senses of purpose, they came together in the worship of a song that each found in nature. Both Wordsworth and Keats... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Wordsworth's persona in "The Solitary Reaper" explores the limitations of language as he watches the maiden in the field, enthralled by her "melancholy strain" (6). Unable to know of what she sings, he is forced to rely only on musical characteristics to influence his reaction. Such things as tone, quality, audible key, and tempo make it possible for one to grasp the essence of music. Although the maiden's words flow from her lips in Gaelic, the persona is able to identify the emotions underlying her song from the melodic nature of the lines she sings. Will no one tell me what she sings? Perhaps the plaintive numbers flow For old, unhappy, far–off things . . . Or is it some more humble lay, Familiar matter of to–day? Some natural sorrow, loss, or pain, That has been, and may be again? Whate'er the theme, the maiden sang As if her song could have no ending; (lines 17–25) Wordsworth's persona's reliance on the melancholy sound of the maiden's song also forces him to open his mind and his ears, leaving him free from any possible language–based influence and entirely enraptured by the sheer loveliness of the lass's simple, soul–filled music. John Keats' wrote his "Ode to a Nightingale" in the typical style ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Nature And Nature In Keats's Ode To A Nightingale Edleen Begg was in 1948 among the first to question Keats's supposed love for nature. Her study, taking aim primarily at Keats's travel correspondence, concluded that natural beauty rarely impressed him other than through literary mediation or association. If the letters in question might come off as suspicious by Romantic standards of scenic devotion, they describe – with a hint of Heinrich Heine's irreverent travel writing – experiences that must be considered emblematic to the modern sightseer. While Keats deplores the tourist invasion of the Lake District, disfiguring the "noble tenderness" of Lake Windermere with its "miasma of London" (KL, I, 299), he also expresses a longing for "a seat, and a Cup o'tea" when picturesque "mountains, castles and Lakes" have become "common" (KL, I, 351) goods. In the renditions of his spontaneous Scottish impressions into verse, a more important kind of positioning can nonetheless be discerned. Describing his eagerness to visit the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The "Ode to a Nightingale" is exemplary in this regard. To follow the bird in its ascent, the speaker in a Dante–like movement descends along an underground path to a garden of "embalmed darkness" (43) – trading bacchic ecstasy for the musk rose's "dewy wine" (49): a more appropriate substitute of the nectar from "blushful Hippocrene". Through the appearance of the Rosa Moschata, poetically associated with the wild, but in fact known only through human horticulture, the poem's circle of origins – from the source of divine inspiration to the "deep–delved earth" of the grape vine – closes in what appears to be the subjugation of nature under aesthetics. One might thus agree with Helen Vendler who stresses that this dwelling of Keats "can represent nature only as it exists in the repository of memory and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Critical Appreciation Of John Keats British Romantic Literature Assignment (Semester IV) Nayan Srivastava (1116) Keats's Escape from Reality John Keats, a second generation Romantic poet, is considered the perfect Romantic poet. His works have been read, appreciated and studied across the world, though this was not done during his lifetime. Only in the twentieth century did Keats' get due credit and respect for the complexity of his odes, his pursuit of truth and beauty and dealing with human difficulty and suffering. The Romantic poets, as a whole, strived for perfection. Romanticism grew as an opposition to the Enlightenment Age or the Age of Reason and as a result the poets focused on emotion, motives and imagination. Keats is known for his aestheticism, sensuousness and captivating imagery in his works. On analysis of his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This ode is the simplest of all his odes and describes the scenes of autumn as a season of abundance. It has a mellow tone and this ode picks up where all the others left off. The simple and sincere appreciation of the season and its reflections in nature as well as the calm acceptance of the upcoming winter project Keats as an evolved individual. Even though a season too is transient in nature, he is inspired in its fleeting beauty and does not yearn permanence as in "Ode on a Grecian Urn". Keats' preoccupation with mortality and death as in "Ode to A Nightingale", too simmers down in this work. The wafting wind is described as living or dying, and the use of these words emphasize an acceptance on his behalf about the natural inevitability of this process. Winter is viewed as a season of absolute decay when everything freezes, and hence "To Autumn" can be seen as a period prior to the 'death' when one begins to accept one's fate and does not fear death anymore. This ode essentially provides a serene and tranquil closure to all the other odes that preceded this and places Keats in a more stable position in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Influence Of Tintern Abbey And Keats Ode To A Nightingale "Wordsworth was undoubtedly the contemporary poet who exerted the most influence on Keats. A number of specialized studies, as well as scores of notes in annotated editions and passages in critical and biographical works, have sought to document the ways in which the elder affected the younger poet's writing and thinking" (Lau). John Keats was considered one of the central figures in the second generation of the Romantics. The following paper will discuss the influence of William Wordsworth, who together with Samuel Taylor Coleridge helped launch the Romantic era in English literature (Wikipedia), on John Keats. I will demonstrate this influence by comparing Wordsworth's Tintern Abbey and Keats' Ode to a Nightingale while focusing on two central ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Here in Tintern Abbey, eight years before the completion of the Great Ode, Wordsworth anticipates the totality of its myth. As he listens to the sad music he hears evidence not only of man's mortality but of man's inseparable bond with nature (Abrams.) The emphasis in Tintern Abbey is on things seen and things remembered, on the light of sense, not on the invisible world. The presence of outer nature disturbs the mind, sets it into motion until it realizes that nature and itself are not utterly distinct, that they are mixed together, interfused. The central story of the poem is about aesthetic contemplation and its personal myth of memory as salvation. The misgivings and the ultimate fear of mortality are part of the poem because of Wordsworth's insistence upon autobiographical honesty (Abrams.) The mind, knowing only itself and nature, but remembering a time when nature gave it direct joy, and having remoter memories of an earlier time when it knew itself only in union with nature, is able to turn back through memory for a faith that at last gives courage and a love for others. Blake did not believe in the goodness of the natural heart, and Coleridge could neither believe in nor deny it, but Wordsworth brings its possibility as truth alive into our hearts, as he did into the heart of Keats ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. 'Ode to a Nightingale' This essay discusses the numerous... In his poem "Ode to a Nightingale," John Keats uses powerful, distinct symbolism and imagery. The nightingale, for instance, is interpreted by many to be a symbol of Keats ' poetic inspiration and satisfaction. This symbolism can be seen by the vivid descriptions Keats hives the nightingale. However, the nightingale is definitely not the only item of symbolism in "Ode to a Nightingale." In a short piece of art, Keats apparently has mastered using many different items, phrases, and brilliant, descriptive metaphorical text to symbolize something he yearns for. Countless pieces of the poem indicate that he also wishes for immortality and the ability to escape from reality and into another state of consciousness and the ecstasy of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... By an effort of the imagination, Keats attempts to suppress all knowledge of the human suffering made evident in stanza three. He seeks to completely enter into the ecstasy of the nightingale 's song so he becomes nothing more than an instrument recording the tiniest of physical sensation. For example, in stanza five, Keats describes the beauty of a place in the most minute detail. Since he is unable to actually "see" this place, he is using the sheer force of his imagination. In this particular stanza, the use of imagery is indeed present. The soft sounds and descriptions of flowers yield a very enchanting and beautiful atmosphere. Where Keats says, "Now more than ever seems it rich to die, / To cease upon the midnight with no pain, / While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad / In such an ecstasy!" (lines 55–58), is an indication of how he believes it would be marvelous for his life to end in such a state of blissful heaven. However, the irony of this is that, in Keats ' case, death would mean the end of the nightingale 's song. He realizes this when he says, "Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain – / to thy high requiem become a sod." (lines 59–60). This piece is an indication of Keats ' enchantment with the nightingale and its song. In ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Theme Of Ode To A Nightingale Ode to a Nightingale by John Keats "Ode to a Nightingale" is a regular ode written by John Keats in 1819. The ode is the longest one with eight stanzas with ten lines each. The poem was composed at Charles Brown's house after John Keats heard a nightingale bird outside his window singing. This poem expresses different themes such as the theme of mortality of human life, the theme of unhappiness and happiness, and various figures of speech like symbolism, to support the themes. Throughout this poem, "Ode to a Nightingale," the author fully expresses the theme of mortality of human life. In this ode, the speaker convinces himself into believing that the nightingale bird or its song is immortal. After hearing the nightingale's song, the speaker ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For instance, the word "nightingale" appears in the title, but it is used as a symbol of beauty, immortality, and freedom from the struggles of the world. The speaker also uses metaphors like the metaphor of flight, to describe his imaginative journey to join the nightingale. Keats claims that he flies on his metaphorical wings: Away! Away! For I will fly to thee, Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards, But on the viewless wings of Poesy, (Keats, 31–33). The speaker uses imagination to expresses his urge to get away. The symbolism and metaphors help to show the theme of happiness and express the experience of nighttime through the nightingale approach, surrounded by dark and fragrant trees. The poem, "Ode to a Nightingale" expresses various themes like the theme of happiness and the theme of mortality of human life. Keats compares the life of the nightingale living in the forest to the human life in the regular world. Throughout the poem, the poet expresses both manic and quiet mood. Also, the title of the poem lets the reader know that it is an ode, where he addresses the nightingale. The poet uses different figures of speech such as symbolism and metaphor to bring out the themes of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Analysis Of The Poem ' The Raven ' The Raven versus Ode to a Nightingale "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe is a story of a young adult who has lost the woman he was in love with and is struggling cope. The story–teller compulsorily builds self–destructive understanding of his mourning in a raven's constant 'Nevermore ' reminder to him, until he eventually gives up about being reconnected with Lenore in the new world. On the other hand, John Keats' "Ode to a Nightingale" is another interesting poem set in London, which tells the story of a nightingale that undergoes pain and suffering caused by a loss of human life but remains alive. Like in "the Raven" the latter the poem demonstrates clearly that pleasure is temporary and that human beings are mortal (Fogle 81). In the literary piece, Keats envisages the shortcomings of the physical environment and considers his own life gone when the nightingale song sets in. As such, the poet contrasts between the eternal nightingale and temporal life of human beings in an immensely imaginative way that integrates the primary factors affecting life including weather and natural aesthetics such as flower. Weather rejuvenates the power of the nightingales as evidenced in their covering of the heath. Like "the Raven," however, "Ode to a nightingale" shares the theme of human mortality, spirituality and kindness, and isolation among the bereaved. Form Poe's "The Raven" is made up of eighteen six–line verses with seamlessly emphatic rhythm and rhymes. Using "I" narration to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Keats And Finch And The Nightingale In literature, it is generally agreed that 'The Nightingale invites the beholder to explore something beyond the merely human '. Both Keats and Finch imitate this concept in 'Ode to a Nightingale ' and 'To the Nightingale ' by using poetic form and language to show the qualities of a bird that inspires them to look beyond the physical and in Finch 's case, challenge the confines of human restriction whilst asserting poetry as a human necessity. Keats was a key figure in the Romantic era in the first part of the 17th century which, according to RenГ© Wellek 's classic definition, sought to substitute 'imagination for the view of poetry, nature for the view of the world, and symbol and myth for poetic style. ' Therefore, Keats ' 'Ode to a Nightingale ', written in 1819, has an affiliation with the natural world, through both the metaphors he uses and his meter and rhyme. The fact that the poem is an Ode to a nightingale shows that Keats is addressing the bird in particular and therefore it asserts the link that is found in Romanticism between humans and the natural world. M. H. Abrams states that Keats wrote this poem, whilst reminiscent of a Horation Ode, as what came to be known as a Romantic Meditative Ode which is 'the personal ode of description and passionate meditation '. It is clear here that what Keats is passionate about in this poem is 'the country–green '. Keats coined the term negative capability to describe 'passionate mediation ' in a letter to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. John Keats 's Poem, Ode On A Grecian Urn, And The Eve Of... Keats covered many topics in the poems he wrote during his short life but the theme of fantasy being a better alternative to reality was prominent throughout many of his works. To Keats the idea that, "Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard/ Are sweeter" (Urn 11–12) play a major role in his poetry, demonstrating that for him the idea of what is yet to come is far better than the actual reality of the situation. Through the narratives and stories he tells in his poems, "Ode on a Grecian Urn," "Ode to a Nightingale," and "The Eve of St. Agnes," it is made evident that Keats would rather live in the fantasy realm of his own mind than in reality. In his poem "Ode on a Grecian Urn," the fantasy that Keats feels is better than reality is displayed in the scenes decorating the urn, pictures forever frozen in time. At the beginning of stanza two Keats writes, "Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard/ Are sweeter" (Urn 11–12). In these lines Keats is saying that the anticipation of an event or experience is far better than the actual experience itself, or rather that the reality of a situation can never truly live up to the ideal that one has had in one's mind. To Keats, the scenes displayed on the urn are so beautiful that he not only admires the artwork, he envies those on the urn because they will forever get to display the scenes of "Happy happy boughs" (Urn 21) and, unlike he, will never have to bid the spring "adieu" (Urn 22). To him the urn exemplifies the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Ode To Auttumn By John Keats Different Moods of the Poet John Keats BY Neeraj Kumar ACADAMIC QUALIFICATION: Pursuing Ph.D in English from C.C.S. University Meerut M.A. in English from C.C.S. University Meerut Address: Neeraj kumar S/o Sukhvir singh Vill+Post Alamnagar (G.Bad) India Contact: +91– 9456006578 Email ID: nk2050@rediffmail.com Abstract The aim of this article is an attempt to know the different moods of the poet John Keats how Keats moves from Negation to Affirmation how he reacted against problems, how he turned between reality and unreality, joys and sufferings, imagination and reason, and how he turned towardspoetry. The poet who once declared that he wanted to "fade for away, dissolve and quite ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Here he accepts life with Joy and Sorrow. Before Ode to Auttumn, Keats is a poet with an insatiable desire for the joy of life but in the ode Keats reaches a stage of impersonality where the process of death and decay are acceptable to him. It is the most perfect of the odes of Keats. Keats with all his poetic qualities is here in the poem which has a unique and perfect expression even the severest critic finds no fault. In it there is no looking before and after, no pining for what is not, but a complete negation of his own self. It is an objective presentation of the truth of life. The poem was written at a time when Keats had a lot of pain and adversity around him. Tom was already dead, Goerge wanted to go to America and Keats being the eldest had to arrange for money. His own love for Fanny Brawne was a cause of much agony for him. There is much pain at the back but the delights of literature are also with him. The Sunday walk by the River Itchen proved soothing and he drank deep the screne beauty of nature which resulted in his Ode to Autumn. Keats narrates a beautiful season to us and he does it in an objective way, "Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness / Close bosom–friend of the maturing sun;/ Conspiring with him how to load and bless/ With fruit the vines that round the thatch–eves run." (Garrod,
  • 11. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Comparing Synesthesia And The Bower Essay Synesthesia and the Bower: An Analysis of "Ode to a Nightingale" by John Keats Filled with sensorial imagery, John Keats's use of the senses in "Ode to a Nightingale" leads to synesthetic description in order to convey what he is feeling and what he is imagining. This poem is based in a desire for escape and this is achieved through an imaginative bower in the speaker's mind. The speaker is taken to this bower "on the viewless wings of Poesy" (Ode 928) whose song has put him into such a sublime state that his senses are heightened; due to these heightened sense, the speaker turns to synesthesia. Synesthesia, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, is "the use of metaphors in which terms relating to one kind of sense–impression are used to describe sense–impressions of other kinds" (OED). This form description is used to describe the speakers the sensations he is feeling and the images in his imagination. The imagination is where Keats's bower is located which affects the definition of the bower. A bower, in the poetic sense, is supposed to be "an idealized abode, not realized in any actual dwelling" (OED) which is the reason the speaker flies there to escape, due to its idealized state. However, Keats's ideas on the imagination affect the bower and ultimately lead to the speaker's choice to leave the bower and return to reality. Through this journey, synesthesia is only seen in the instances of intense sensation in the speaker's sublime state; meaning, when the speaker ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Analysis Of The Poem ' Ode Of A Nightingale ' By John Keats Alaysia Murphy ENG 134–04 Prof. Palmioli 11/3/15 Explication for "Ode to a Nightingale" Literature often reflects real life. The world of imagination is a euphoric release from the world of actuality but paradoxically this world of imagination makes the world of actuality even more painful than what it is. Human life is often full of conflicts for example, the interconnection or mixture of pain/joy, intensity of feeling/numbness or lack of feeling, life/death, the actual/the ideal, and separation/connection. In the poem "Ode to a Nightingale" written by John Keats, the poet seems to be praising the nightingale for its melodious tune but upon further investigation it is revealed that he is actually using the nightingale and its song as a means of escaping the realities of human life. This poem is about the intense feelings the poet has about the transience about the nature of reality. Keats discovers the creativity of human life and the morality throughout the poem. The poet is in search of the pure joy and ecstasy sung in the nightingale's song which is completely unaware of the anguish and suffering of reality. The poet believes that if he lives a life similar to that of the nightingale that he will be removed from all pain and anguish. As the poem progresses the poet ponders different ways of joining the nightingale and what he considers paradise. He comes to the conclusion that he cannot escape the realities of the human world. Keats probably wrote this poem when he ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Comparing John Keats 's Poem, Ode Of A Nightingale And Ode... Comparing Keats Picture this: you have been told by doctors that you have a few years left to live. You will live the rest of your life in increasing pain and difficulty, knowing your death may be right around the corner. This was the exact situation John Keats faced in 1819 at the age of twenty–four. Upon hearing his diagnosis of tuberculosis, which was considered a death sentence at the time, Keats decided to dedicate his life to writing poetry. His work is viewed with high esteem and he is considered one of the great Romantic poets. Two poems Keats wrote in the short time he had left on earth were "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Ode on a Grecian Urn." These poems both tell different stories unrelated to one another. Although their stories are unrelated, both "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Ode on a Grecian Urn" have unique tones, structures, and themes that should be examined and compared. Keats chose to use different tones in "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Ode on a Grecian Urn." Keats used a melancholic, dreary tone in "Ode to a Nightingale." The character in this poem longs to disappear from his life. He wishes more than anything that he could fly away with the Nightingales and be freed of the pain and suffering he faces in the real world. Keats uses phrases such as "my heart aches," "drowsy numbness pains," "fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget," "last grey hairs," "weariness...fever...fret," and "leaden eye despairs" to illustrate the dismal feelings the man experiences ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Comparison Between 'Ode to a Nightingale' and 'Disabled' In the poem "Ode to a Nightingale" by John Keats, the poem's preoccupations and qualities evoke a Romantic sentimental recollection for the past and refer to it several times. Framed through dynamic poetic techniques and powerful visual imagery, Keats conveys universal concerns and values of immortality of art and the mortality of humans through the compilation of the themes of mortality, nature and transience. "Disabled" by the modernist poet, Wilfred Owen projects numerous sensual metaphors to evoke emotional responses of traumatic war experiences. "Disabled" has transcended barriers of time to pursue concerns and values through the compilation of themes and emotions of unseen scars, human mortality, and religion. The preoccupations and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The persona has to live in a care home and spends his day watching children enjoying their life in the playground. Through deep examination of this poem, the didactic message that is portrayed in this poem is that you must cherish everything you have and to not take anything for granted. This is due to the fact that you never know when you can suddenly lose everything you have got when you do not expect it. This poem also protests against war and shows the meaningless of it, and the wastage of life caused by it. The frequent switches between present and past in the structure of the poem, and the juxtaposition of remembrance and realisation casts a harsh light on everything the soldier has lost. Each stanza starts with describing the soldier's present conditions and then compares it to his past life, or vice versa. The final stanza however depicts what he thinks his future holds for him, which he depicts as a life lived by rules set by other people, a life of utter dependency and helplessness. In contrast to the Romantic world view, the Modernist cares rather little for Nature, Being, or the overarching structures of history. Instead of progress and growth, the Modernist poets see decay and a growing alienation of the individual, which are characteristics portrayed in "Disabled." "He sat in a wheeled chair, waiting for dark" evokes the isolation of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Theme Of John Keats And Ode To A Nightingale The burdens and assiduous transgressions of humanity often prove to be an unbearable reality for many. However, under no different circumstances and in the midst of death, poet, John Keats, composes some of his most powerful literature. In his "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Ode on a Grecian Urn", the persistent mention of immortality demonstrates his struggle with tuberculosis. Keats declares within both poems his desire to escape mortal oppression and illustrates his longing for immortal sanctuary; however, the two explore contrasting means to such an end. "Ode to a Nightingale" expresses longing to escape into the melodious world of a nightingale by utilizing numerous allusions to greek mythology, several metaphorical techniques, and sensory–laden ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While both stimulate the audience's perceived senses, "Ode to a Nightingale" illustrates a seemingly direct experience; whereas, "Ode on a Grecian Urn " navigates a fantasy vicariously. Keats, in an "Ode to a Nightingale", "[leaves] the world unseen" when he begins to indulge on "[the nightingale's] happiness." Initially, Keats relates his journey to becoming drunk or overdosing on "some dull opiate." He paints this picture vividly with several allusions to greek mythology, such as the "Lethe–ward" that intensifies his stupor state. To add to this effect, Keats also repeats certain words or phrases, like "fade" and "away", which also accentuate the exclusive safe–haven he recedes into. Unlike this, an "Ode on a Grecian urn" emphasizes Keats' intention by way of the urn's decorations. In the poem, he praises the urn's historical prominence and uses a combination of apostrophes and rhetorical questions. Keats' inquiry––"What wild ecstasy?"––and others set the scene for the poem's progression and final revelation. Subsequently, in "Ode on a Grecian Urn", Keats' clarifies his initial confusion, demonstrating his envy for the depictions' longevity. Unlike himself, the urn's portraits remain "for ever young" and endure for generation to generation, the quality he yearns for himself. Another distinction involves the poet's state of mind at the conclusion of the final lines. At the end of "Ode on a Grecian Urn", Keats exists in a perplexed position, unable to attribute his fantasy to "vision" or "waking dreams." Because Keats enters the nightingale's "embalmed darkness" he engages in a world with a plethora of stimuli but remains slightly disoriented. Also, paradoxes add to this confusion, such as the voice's (metonymy for the nightingale) "immortality" and its ability to accompany Keats' "rich" death. Contrary to this, an "Ode on a Grecian" wraps up (after shifting tone in line 41) ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Compare The Very Old Man With Enormous Wings And Ode To A... Doris Lessing in the fifth child, Gabriel Garcia Marquez in "The very old man with enormous wings" and John R Keats in "Ode to a nightingale" use examples of unrequited love, and symbols of positive and negative experiences to show how lack of affection can drive a person to either find closure or to sink them into depression depending on their certain experiences. All three of the authors have found different ways to show their readers that even though there is a different ending to each story that there is still hope to fix unrequited love. The relationship between Ben and his mother in the fifth child was one of the most different of stories I have personally read. Ben is the character that changes the entire family's perspective on life and changed them as a family as well. One of the quotes found in the book are "Ben, do you remember that place you went to in the van? " Solidifying the fact that Ben was neglected for the longest time because he was extremely different from all the other children in the perfect family, but his mother eventually had to take control of the situation as she realizes that she neglected her own child without even trying to because he was different, but he was not different enough to be kept in the institution. As Harriet realizes she must get him out of an insane asylum since he does not actually belong there but back at home with her and the family so that she could take care of him as she would any of her other children. But somewhere after ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. John Keats Homer, Fears, Nightingale, And Urn The Power of Keats Poems (An Analysis of Keats Poems called Homer, Fears, Nightingale, and Urn) John Keats was a romantic poet in the early 1800s. He lived from 1975 to 1821, a rather short lived life and died at the young age of just twenty–five. Although Keats died at a young age, the years that he lived he created a huge impact on society with his poems. Keats developed an interest in poetry and reading at a young age, setting him up to become an avid poet. John Keats expressed one major message in each of the poems called On First Looking Into Chapman's Homer, When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be, Ode to a Nightingale, and Ode on a Grecian Urn. In the poem On First Looking Into Chapman's Homer, John Keats emphasizes the message of exploration, amazement, and ambition. Keats, a typical romantic poet, is intrigued with nature. In the first four lines of the poem, Keats is searching for something, making the reader ponder. "Yet did I never breathe its pure serene"(line 7). Line seven expresses the beauty of the poem and reveals how it isn't the content of the poem, rather the language. Keats expresses amazement in this poem by implying the moment that he read Homer's work. He is truly moved by his work and is truly interested in the language and imagery of Homer's work. It inspired John Keats to write this poem. Ambition was a key characteristic of John Keats. He was always looking forward to new and better projects that urged him to become a better poet. John Keats ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Theme Of Truth And Imagination In John Keats Beauty is truth, truth beauty discusses Keats's exploration of the themes of beauty, truth and imagination in two or more of his works. Prior to the Romantic Movement, the prevalent notions in European culture was that the understanding of the universe could be comprehended with the application of rationality and logic. The belief that reason and logic could and should determine all aspects of life arguably underwent a shift of consciousness and was subordinated against the ideas of the Romantic Movement. In place of logic and reason, the Romantics placed a considerable amount of emphasis on emotions, beauty, individuality and in particularly the imagination. An integral part of this change meant that the way in which one perceived nature, beauty and imagination had to veer into a different direction. One of the foundations of Romantic thought was the notion that the perception of beauty suggests a deeper truth. The capturing of such beauty and a deeper truth could only be obtained with the employment of an active imagination. John Keats was arguably a successful activist in the promotion of the beauty and the imagination beyond the realms of rationality. Quantification of the universe for Keats was therefore exercised through the use of imagination. The imagination provided a stepping stone towards a deeper truth, which other Romantics may call the sublime. He held the view that: What the Imagination seizes as Beauty must be Truth, whether it existed before or not;– for I ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Imagination And Reality In Ode To A Nightingale Hi my name is Dheer Bhatia, today I will talk to you about how Keats explores both imagination and reality in the poem Ode to a Nightingale. This poem is about how Keats escapes reality and goes to an imaginative world with a nightingale where he hears her songs and lullabies before inevitably returning to the real world. It's an expression of love, hence the word ode, to the nightingale and her songs. The creative piece I have chosen is an illusion painting that is painted by Robert Gonsalves, and it illustrates the separation between imagination and reality, and its difficulty in its distinction. Keats uses juxta positioning, imagery, structure and rhetorical questions to explore the two concepts of imagination and reality. Discrepancy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the art piece, there is a bed of water underneath the ships and the boat. The fluidity and movement of the waves are symbolic of the transition between imagination and reality. Keats' desire to escape is shown through the rough brush strokes of the blue waves in the foreground. This suggests the transition to be difficult and problematic. The colour of the sea, blue, has connotations of serenity and peace suggesting the fate of Keats once the transition is complete. Keats longs to escape reality as he describes reality as 'where men sit and hear each other groan'. This depicts reality to be tedious and dreary, which results in him loathing this concept. The word 'groan' is an expression that conveys dread and despair, therefore Keats feels this way towards reality due to its monotonous and depressing characteristics. The action of 'groaning' portrays an unappealing view of the world that Keats is longing to escape when conversing with the nightingale. Furthermore, the elongation of the word 'groan' suggests the tedious and tiring effort to stay within the normal world and emphasises Keats desire to escape from and seek asylum in the nightingale's world. Keats expresses this through his actions when he goes 'Away! Away!', this makes the reader question the society and world they live in, as Keats' sole desire is to escape the very world they stay in now. In ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Essay on Ode to a Nightingale and Two Look at Two Ode to a Nightingale and Two Look at Two In "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Two Look at Two", both poems tells of an experience in which the human characters encounters animals in the poems, the experiences are handled quite differently in the two poems. In "Ode to a Nightingale", Keats often express his sad feelings and uses the Nightingale and portray it as some sort of a god or peaceful symbol. As the poem started off with Keats expressing how drunk the character was and that as if he has taken some drugs – hemlock, and that he wanted so much to drink more so that he can enter this world in which this Nightingale is in. Keats shows a kind of experience that is not very realistic / not real, or another word – like a dream, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Away! For I will fly to thee, Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards, But on the viewless wings of Poesy." He adds to this, as he wants to escape with the Nightingale. Comparing this with "Two Look at Two" Keats rather imagines and let the character fly away like in a dream, but in "Two Look at Two" Frost uses personification to make the "doe" and the "buck" acts like a person, and although they don't actually talk, Frost adds some sort of thinking and speech for them from him. This can be seen on the following lines: "She seemed to think that two thus they were safe. Then, as if they were something that, through strange, She could not trouble her mind with too long,
  • 22. She sighed and passed unscared along the wall." Another better example is when Frost actually makes the buck speaks later on in the poem: "Why don't you make some motion? Or give sign of life? Because you can't. I doubt as if you're as living as you look." Here Frost has turned this experience or confrontation with the buck into like a conversation. And looking back at Keats's Nightingale poem, Keats does not show as much signs of personification as Frost has, and in Frost's poem, the experience with the animal in this poem is not as relaxing as it is in Keats, as the scenarios tell us that it is dark, and the surrounding is rough, with rock and washout, and unsafe in darkness, and then as the characters meets these animals, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Keats 'Concept Of Ambiguity In Ode To A Nightingale' Negative Capability Keats By MarГa Andrea Moar Ares Essay question: Can an imaginative engagement with poetry promote one's ability to tolerate ambivalence and uncertainty? In your response, draw upon Keats's concept of Negative Capability through an analysis of any poem or poems studied on this module. This essay deals mainly with Keats' concept of Negative Capability, which belongs to the realm of Romantic poetry, and with the question of how Negative Capability, as one operation of the imagination, can help us to tolerate uncertainty and ambiguity. Hence, imagination, nature, and self–awareness are key points we have to go through before everything else, since they are fundamental in the Romantic period and are important to understand... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The poetic voice feels no envy of the nightingale but admits his pain when observes the excess of joy that infuses the bird's singing. Here we see the paradoxical relationship between pleasure and pain. The poet wants to escape from human anguish, gray, sadness: "That I might drink, and leave the world unseen,/ And with thee fade away into the forest dim:" (ll. 19–20) by meeting the bird, by making possible a union with it through death ("hemlock" and "Lethe" suggest decline, death rather than rapture: hemlock is a poison when taken in larger quantities, and Lethe is a river of the underworld). Because he did not succeed in that union as we see in the very response of the poet to the song of the nightingale, which is based on images of decline, the poetic voice is going to try to compensate or neutralize the death–related draughts of the opening lines by replacing them with draughts of a different kind: hard drinks. It seems the poetic voice wanted to escape the world he was living in by getting drunk with "vintage"; the image of a kind of burial, of the "deep–delved earth," is still there but here it is turned into a positive image that evokes a kind of pastoral atmosphere. He suggest, also, that wine is "the true, the blushful Hippocrene" which may lead us to think his aim is not getting drunk, but getting poetic inspiration (Hippocrene is the name of a fountain on Mount Helicon sacred to the Muses but it also allusively means poetic inspiration). He aims to get pleasure by leaving this world with the wings of Poetry to find the Beauty, here represented by the song of the nightingale which, like the Nightingale, is immortal: "Fade far ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Keats Poems : Homer, Fears, Nightingale, And Urn ' The Power of Keats Poems (An Analysis of Keats Poems called Homer, Fears, Nightingale, and Urn) John Keats was a romantic poet in the early 1800s. He lived from 1975 to 1821, a rather short lived life and died at the young age of just twenty–five. Although Keats died at a young age, the years that he lived he created a huge impact on society with his poems. Keats developed an interest in poetry and reading at a young age, setting him up to become an avid poet. John Keats expressed one major message in each of the poems called On First Looking Into Chapman's Homer, When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be, Ode to a Nightingale, and Ode on a Grecian Urn. In the poem On First Looking Into Chapman's Homer, John Keats emphasizes the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He regrets not being with the girl and traveling the world. He wished he could've seen more of the world and nature. John Keats expressed the message of not wanting to be forgotten in both of the following poems called Ode to a Nightingale, and Ode on a Grecian Urn. Keats major worry before death was being forgotten and failing to leave an impact. In the poem Ode to a Nightingale, Keats has confusion with the versions of reality. It is emphasized that Keats is on a type of drug, making him see things not "normal". In the fourth stanza, Keats has met up with a nightingale in a fantasy world. The bird suddenly flies away and the dream is over. The poet expresses his mental state which he explains is not caused by drugs are alcohol, yet compares it to those things. In the poem Ode on a Grecian Urn, Keats emphasizes the meaning of innocence. He develops the idea that the world is going to change. Things are going to suffer, but that's the way the world works. John Keats expressed one major message in each of the poems called On First Looking Into Chapman's Homer, When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be, Ode to a Nightingale, and Ode on a Grecian Urn. Keats used several messages to express his poems, therefore becoming well known for his poetic talent. In the poem On First Looking Into Chapman's Homer, John Keats emphasizes the message of ambition and exploitation of nature and striving to become better. His poem about fears is about his fear ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Critical Note: Ode to a Nightingale Ode to a nightingale critical note The speaker responds to the beauty of the nightingale's song with a both "happiness" and "ache." Though he seeks to fully identify with the bird – to "fade away into the forest dim" – he knows that his own human consciousness separates him from nature and precludes the kind of deathless happiness the nightingale enjoys. First the intoxication of wine and later the "viewless wings of Poesy" seem reliable ways of escaping the confines of the "dull brain," but finally it is death itself that seems the only possible means of overcoming the fear of time. The nightingale is "immortal" because it "wast not born for death" and cannot conceive of its own passing. Yet without consciousness, humans cannot... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is the disease of time which the song of the nightingale particularly transcends, and the poet, yearning for the immortality of art, seeks another way to become one with the bird. Even death is terribly final; the artists die but what remains is the eternal music; the very song heard today was heard thousands of years ago. The poet exclaims: "Forlorn! the very word is like a bell To toll me back from thee to my sole self!" The reverie into which the poet falls carries him deep into where the bird is singing. But the meditative trance cannot last. With the very first word of the eighth stanza, the reverie is broken. The word "forlorn" occurs to the poet as the adjective describing the remote and magical world suggested by the nightingale's song. But the poet suddenly realises that this word applies with greater precision to himself. The effect is that of an abrupt stumbling. With the new and chilling meaning of "forlorn", the song of the nightingale itself alters: it becomes a "plaintive anthem". The song becomes fainter. What had before the power to make the sorrow in man fade away from a harsh and bitter world, now itself "fades" and the poet is left alone in the silence. As the nightingale flies away, the intensity of the speaker 's experience has left him ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. A Thing of Beauty Is a Joy for `A thing of beauty is a joy forever`. How far and in what ways does Keats communicate this belief in his odes. Emotion was the key element of any Romantic poet, the intensity of which is present in all of Keats poems. Keats openly expressed feelings ignoring stylistic rules which suppressed other poets. Keat’s poems display a therapeutic experience, as many of his Odes show a sense of struggle to accept, and a longing to search for an emotion which he could feed off for his eternity. As romantics emphasised beauty in order to replace the lack of religion. The quote `A thing of beauty is a joy forever`, I believe tormented him ever since he wrote `Endymion`, the Odes to be discussed are hence almost a progression of thought and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Keats bombards us with negative images and enforces his mood of misery on us; `aches`, `drowsy numbness ` `pains`. The syntax length is long, hence it emphasises the drowsiness increased by the pauses. The reference to `hemlock I had drunk` and `dull opiate’ provides the escapism Keats wants, almost to flee to the bird in ecstasy. It is in the fourth stanza that he prefers to use inspiration instead, to reach the heights of the nightingale. Keats deliberately confuses the reader’s assumptions of the poem by introducing a melancholic mood. The `melodious plot’ is emphasised through the rhythm of the poem and the extended use of vowel sounds prior to the `melodious plot. The repetition of `happy’ is almost a forceful emphasis to cancel the earlier negatives. Keat’s distinguished use of paradoxes, is evident here too: ` `tis not through envy of thy happy lot, But being too happy in thine happiness’. Keats has found joy in the innocence of the nightingale, who `among the leaves hast never known, the weariness, the fever and the fret here, where men sit and hear each other groan’. The bird is oblivious to the pain and death. The nightingale’s song has been heard by himself ‘emperor and clown’ and also by the biblical ‘Ruth’, the beauty, its song has mesmerised and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. John Keats Influence Leading To Ode To A Nightingale Keats' Influences Leading to "Ode to a Nightingale" John Keats, author of many poems from the British Romantic Period, was best known for his five "great odes," the most famous of which was "Ode to a Nightingale" ("Ode – Summary"). Literary critic Douglas Bush once said that if John Keats had not died at the young age of twenty–five, he would be more well–known than William Shakespeare and Keats Milton ("John Keats" 559). John Keats was a young poet whose poems, mostly revolved around the mortal and immortal aspects of life. Keats had many of influences in his life that led him to write "Ode to a Nightingale." Born on October 31 1795, Keats was the first born of Frances Jennings and Thomas Keats' five children ("The Life of John Keats"). As a young boy, he grew up poor. John Keats' father was a stable keeper and tended to the horses and other animals. One day John Keats received news that would change his life forever ("John Keats Biography"). As Keats' father was leaving from visiting Keats and his brother George at school, Thomas's horse slipped on the cobblestone throwing him onto the ground. Causing his father to suffer a skull fracture. Thomas died a few hours later from the injury ("The Life of John Keats"). Two months after the death of his father Keats's mother married William Rawling, a minor bank clerk ("The Life of John Keats"). After His mother and Rawlings married, she sent the Keats siblings to live with their grandmother. The marriage did not last long. Later ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. John Keats's Ode To A Nightingale And Romantic Expressivism Christopher Bell September 24, 2017 ENGL 204 Dr. Callis John Keats's "Ode to a Nightingale" and Romantic Expressivism John Keats's "Ode to a Nightingale" is one of the most recognized and studied pieces of poetry from the 19th century, with the critic Allen Tate even going on to say that this ode "at least tries to say everything that a poet can say (Vendler)." Keats was an educated writer and knew very well what he was talking about and was able to do amazing things with a simple string of words. Keats's piece is written in the time of Romantic Expressivism and every word that he writes inside of "Ode to a Nightingale" accurately portrays the themes and concepts of this time period – briefness of our time on earth, mortality, a different and sometimes confusing look at the world around us (whether through our own eyes or some force on us), nature and all of its beauty, and the words that contain the strength to transport the reader to another place or time. In order to understand Keats's "Ode to a Nightingale" and how it connects to Romantic Expressivism, we first need to understand what Romantic Expressivism is and how it was created. The last major poet to write in the 18th Century was Alexander Pope. He believed over was built into the universe inside of the great chain of being. He believed there was a natural order stretching down from God and the angels to the lowest form of life on earth. After him, writers, such as Keats, came along to question this thought and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The Transient Sublime and Mortality in “Ode to a Nightingale” 何梓涵 12010007 To Professor Hou Yiling English Literature The Transient Sublime and Mortality in "Ode to a Nightingale" Composed during the most creative period in Keats's brief poetic career, "Ode to a Nightingale" has long been regarded as one of the most refined works of his poetry. Previous criticism has comprehensively explored its themes of nature, beauty and mortality, as well as its demonstration of Keats's notion of Negative Capability. But based on my research, few critical reviews have touched upon the point which I find clearly suggest itself in this poem: that the poet's experience here depicted is not merely an escape into the realm of ideal beauty, but also an intoxication with the Romantic sublime. Between the sublime and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But his pain stems not from grief, which we learn by surprise, but from an excess of happiness occasioned by the bird's song which is "too happy" to be endured. This ambivalent mixture of pain and pleasure is the characteristic mark of the sublime, which is further heightened by the sharp contrast between the poet's painful numbness and the bird's god–like rapture and freedom. The poet then calls for wine, "a beaker full of the warm South" which may carry him into a state of the sublime where identification with the nightingale and union with nature are accessible, in order to escape "the weariness, the fever, and the fret" of human lives, where youth dies early and even love does not last long. But then he changes his mind: he will fly to the nightingale not through the artificial device of alcoholic intoxication ("Bacchus and his pards"), but through the agency of poetic imagination ("the viewless wings of Poesy"). For a moment the poet succeeds, exclaiming that he is "already with thee". Imagination leads him into a trance, where he loses consciousness while arriving at the climax of the sublime. In his most exalted poetic vision, he beholds the holy lustre of "the Queen–Moon" and "her starry Fays" in the tender night sky. But soon common sense abruptly obtrudes, pulling the poet from up amid the stars down to the earthly gloom where "there is no light". As if ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Ode To A Nightingale Essay Ode to a Nightingale In Ode to a Nightingale, John Keats, the author and narrator, used descript terminology to express the deep–rooted pain he was suffering during his battle with tuberculosis. This poem has eight paragraphs or verses of ten lines each and doesn't follow any specific rhyme scheme. In the first paragraph, Keats gave away the mood of the whole poem with his metaphors for his emotional and physical sufferings, for example: My heart aches, and drowsy numbness pains My sense (1–2) Keats then went on to explain to the reader that he was speaking to the "light–winged Dryad" in the poem. This bird symbolizes a Nightingale that to many, depicts the happiness and vibrance of life with the way it seems to gracefully hover over ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He expresses that with the phrase: And with thee fade away into the forest dim (20) Keats explained that he had wanted to wander off into the forest so no one would've had to be bothered by him. In paragraph four, Keats had spoken to the Nightingale and told it to go off and leave him alone because he already had known that death was coming and didn't want to be reminded of his sad fate. Keats went on to say: I cannot see what flowers are at my feet, Nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs, But, in embalmed darkness... (41–43) This meant he didn't know what was about to happen, only that he was going to die. He then illustrated all the creatures and things that would live long past him; The grass, the thicket, and the fruit–tree wild... (45) In paragraph six, Keats had listened to the "Darkling" or Nightingale singing and this had reminded him of how at one time in his life he questioned death and was even infatuated by it because death was an unknown universe when he composed: ...for many a time I have been half in love with easeful Death, Call'd him soft names... (51–53) But quickly after he had recalled that memory he stated: Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain– To thy high requiem become a sod. (59–60) Here he was saying how the "Darkling" sounded beautiful when it sang but that was just a mask for the fate that it was taking him to; death. Thou was not born for death, immortal Bird! (61) The immortal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Symbolism In Keats's Ode To A Nightingale Torn between two worlds, Keats battled his own personal life between his engagement to Fanny Browne and the death of his brother. Also the poem was written approximately two years before he died. These life changing events resulted in Keats writing one of his most famous poems, Ode to a Nightingale. This poem is an escape from reality in trying to find a happy place such as the singing of the Nightingale (Fiero 9). The poem is a parallel to Keats thoughts and desires, which are directly connected to his reasoning for writing the poem, its connections to understanding nature as well as its reflection of the human consciousness and natural environment. Ironically the bird in the poem is used as a symbol, whereas the bird that inspired the poem was a real living creature. According to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One of the themes in Keats poem Ode to a Nightingale is reality verses imaginary (Melani). In the beginning of the poem, the bird is tangible, allowing Keats to hear its pleasant song. As the poem develops the bird becomes a symbol. The bird can represent joy, self–expressions and nature's music. One concern in the poem is Keats analysis on the divided nature of humans. This includes mixed feelings of pain verses happiness, feeling verses dullness, real verses ideal and mortal verses immortal. As the poem continues to build on emotion based on human nature, the reader is able to draw conclusions and different abstractions (Melani). In this poem there is an overpowering theme directly related to romanticism, the bird representing nature and immortality while on the flip side Keats representing a worldly state of mind trying to capture the essence of the nightingale by listening to the song. "Art is more than a response to the human experience of love and nature; it is the transmuted product of the imagination, a higher form of nature that triumphantly outreaches the mortal lifespan" (Fiero ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Themes Of Beauty Is Truth The Truth 'Beauty is truth, truth beauty'. Discuss Keats's exploration of the themes of beauty, truth and imagination in two or more of his works. Prior to the Romantic Movement the prevalent notions in European culture was that the understanding of the universe could be comprehended with the application of rationality and logic. The belief that reason and logic could and should determine all aspects of life arguably underwent a shift of consciousness and was subordinated against the ideas of the Romantic Movement. In place of logic and reason, the Romantics placed a considerable amount of emphasises on emotions, beauty, individuality and in particularly the imagination. An integral part of this change meant that the way in which one perceived... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The suppression of the poet's ego and identity was essential in the creation of his poetry The poet must take on different identities and adopt the stance of the chameleon poet: [...]Poetical character[...] it has no self– it has everything and nothing– it has no character and it enjoys light and shade; it lives in gusto, be it foul or fair, high or low, rich or poor, mean or elevated[...] What shocks the virtuous philosopher delights the chameleon Poet...A Poet is the most unpoetical of anything in existence, because he has no identity, he is continually filling some other body. Keats' ability to showcase the powers of the active imagination is exemplified within The Eve of St Agnes. Keats demonstrates that the power of the imagination has the ability to make dreams become reality. This is seen when Madeline awakes from her dream to find that her dream vision of Porphyro has created itself into a reality. The power of the imagination has the ability to propel individuals into the extraordinary. The powers of the imagination has thrust Madeline into a trance like state: twas a midnight charm/ Impossible to melt as iced stream... It seem'd he never, never could redeem/ From such a steadfast spell his lady's eyes The power of the creative imagination and the exertion it has over Madeline's mind is shown when in reality she calls out 'How chang'd[...] and drear!' Porphyro is in comparison to her vision. Such visions ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. What Is The Theme Of Ode To The Nightingale By John Keats Ode to the Nightingale, John Keats The lyrical poem Ode to the Nightingale was written in 1819 by an English poet, John Keats. Beside Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley, he is classified as one of the main leaders of the late Romanticism. „This movement emphasize the method in which the author describes the contrast between reality and dreams, he creates exceptional characters and use a lot of subjective emotions is his poems." (Е tД›panГk, 16) In comparison to his contemporary authors Byron and Shelley, John Keats did not describe much of the social conditions in his works. Probably he did not want „to be the savior of the world, did not want to dream about the future of mankind and did not want to judge social injustice" (Klein, 30) as much... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I appreciate the usage the small bird as a symbol which can provoke such deep thoughts about our life. For me, the nightingale's song is the symbols of beauty which should be really enjoyed. It is this small bird who is free to fly wherever it wants to, singing its beautiful song and making the world better and nicer for us. I really like the whole idea of John Keats having a moment for himself listening to this sweet song and thinking about it and its originator. Our life can sometimes be a little bit stressful. People deals with stress in different kinds of way. One of them can be savouring of those moments that feels really nice, in which we can be left alone to our thoughts. I think that it is really important to always look on the brighter side of life. My life is sacred to me. I feel that people are given lives for some reason and it should be their duty to try to live in the best possible way. Those small moments, sometimes similar to the one John Keats experienced in the garden of his friend Charles Brown while listening to the nightingale5, are also important. These moments can compensate for the suffering which sometimes comes to our days. Life is a precious thing and we should savour it like the smallest breath of air. We should not waste our time and energy on bad things which will not matter in the end. One moment our life is in our lungs and in a few seconds it fades away. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Ode To A Nightingale Critical Analysis "Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget What thou among the leaves hast never known, The weariness, the fever, and the fret." (Keats) In "Ode to A Nightingale," John Keats is the narrator who is in a state of drowsiness and numbness when he sees a nightingale and then goes on to explain his encounter with the bird. Although the surface level meaning of the poem is a man expressing his thought to and about a bird, there is a deeper meaning that can be seen when you investigate the literary devices used. Keats uses imagery, tone, and symbolism to display the theme of pain and inner conflict between life and death. Imagery is seen all throughout the poem, but can be seen specifically when Keats is referencing death. Through the uses of the word "hemlock" which is a poison made of herbs, and "Lethe" which is, in Greek mythology, "a river in Hades (the underworld). Souls about to be reincarnated drank from it to forget their past lives." (Melani) These words, along with others, paint a distinct picture of death and forms a very dark image of Keats' inner thoughts. In the 2nd Stanza, Keats describes the real world with words such as "Flora" which is the "goddess of flowers and fertility." (Melani) and Hippocrene which is, in Greek mythology, a "spring sacred to the Muses, located on Mt.Helicon. Drinking its waters inspired poets." (Melani) Through the uses of these words, readers can infer that Keats seems to think that life, when enjoyed, is blissful and pure. Imagery is used ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Elements Of Romanticism In Keats 'AndThe Wild Swans At Coole' In the context of John Keats' "Ode to a Nightingale," "The Wild Swans at Coole" by William Butler Yeats raises compelling dialogue with Keats' piece, which suggests that Yeats, to some degree, draws inspiration from John Keats, in that his pose concerning the nightingale becomes a basis and "touchstone" for "The Wild Swans at Coole." Aside from commonalities concerning avians, both poems share elements of Romanticism, melancholy, feelings of weariness, and other key ideas, images, and plots as "Ode to a Nightingale" and thus, "The Wild Swans at Coole" strengthens Keats' initial ideas in a harmonic and resonant fashion using its own unique methods. As a response to Keatsian Romanticism, Yeats revises the ideas surrounding transcendence of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Keats artfully notes that the only sound in the night comes from the nightingale's singing; alternatively, the sole nightingale is the only sound that poet–speaker can hear in his reflection, implying that the bird is as solitary as the poet–speaker, as most birds sing during the day. Yeats, however, comments on his loneliness indirectly with the mention of "nine–and–fifty swans" that he has been counting for nineteen meticulous autumns. Swans, famous for finding mates for life, characteristically live in pairs and are known to create a heart shape with their necks–– Yeats recognizes this explicitly later in the poem by observing that they travelled "lover by lover." Thus, the inclusion of the odd numbers is not coincidental and raises a question of why Yeats chose to use "59" and "19" in particular. Perhaps the speaker of the poem has lost his spouse and feels lonely, or perhaps he has yet to find a spouse and will soon die–– in either case, the solitude is strongly apparent by the lines, "I have looked upon those brilliant creatures ("lover by lover") / And now my heart is sore." Additionally, 59 swans in one area is an uncommon sight and catches the guaranteed attention of any passerby and suggests an element of meticulousness from the speaker. By including the absurd number of swans in his sight, it is as though ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Analysis Of Ode To Nightingale The following findings were carried out after analysing the data in the light of given objectives: First starting from "Ode to Nightingale" which is a Keats ode influenced by Greek mythology, I found that Nightingale is a symbol of beauty, immortality and freedom from the depressing and tiresome world. In Greek and Roman myths, Nightingale refers to Philomela. Philomela in Greek mythology is a figure symbol used in literary and artistry works. She is identified as the daughter of king of Athens. According to Greek mythology she was raped and after she took back her revenge she transformed into Nightingale. In "Ode to Nightingale" word as 'Lethe' is used this refers to a river in Greece, Hades. 'Dryad' refers to a female spirit attached to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the same line I also found other ancient references. 'Beetle' was regarded as a sacred figure of resurrection and 'Scarabs' were regarded with representation of new life. "Ode to Autumn" is also loaded with the elements of Greeks. In ode to Autumn, Keats personifies nature. In this case, Autumn is a personification of human shape sometimes works as gleaner and some other times as a reaper etc. Keats also provided some symbols of ancient Greek deities such as 'Ceres', 'Demeter' (goddess) and 'Pan' (demi–god of wilds). I found Keats all poems full with the themes of beauty, art and nature which were the characteristics loved by Ancient Greeks. In this ode, metaphors which personifies the beauty of a season are also used such as 'mellow', 'rich' and 'splendid' in the shades of Autumn scattered throughout the poem which dwells on the idea of perceiving the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Ode To A Nightingale Critical Analysis Where does one go when he or she feels the need to disconnect from their reality ? People often seek to escape their reality physically, but also mentally by using imagination. Imagination allows one to disconnect from the real world problems that may cause fear, despairs, or isolation. In John Keats poem, "Ode to a Nightingale" discusses the idea of mortality and death throughout the poem by escaping reality. By looking at escapism, one can see the poet's struggle with physical and mental state, which most readers don't see; this is important because it shows symbolism through the nightingale. In " Ode to a Nightingale" Keats writes, " My heart aches,and a drowsy numbness pains/ My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk," comparing his heart ache to the drowsy numbness pains because his pain makes him lack physical sensation. By drinking the hemlock it is known he wants to escape and forget the heartache that does not make him feel by drinking the poison. The poets urge to forget is shown he drinks the poison "One minute past, and Lethe–wards had sunk", which refers to the river of forgetfulness. By drinking the poison and drowning in Lethe–wards it symbolizes his urge to drown in urge to feel by feeling numb to the pain. It shows how to does not seek to face reality with his sorrow. Moreover, Keat arises the question of his mental and physical state by envying the nightingale by stating " Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, / But being too happy in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. What Is The Similarities Between Oe To Grecian Urn And Ode... The moments in our lives that we consider peaks of happiness can never be eternal. That is why our desires for permanence and change alternate dependent on our given state of mind. John Keats, a man who, upon experiencing a great deal in his short 25 years, realized through these painfully human experiences that beauty is an idea that exists in a state of infinity, however our enjoyment of this beauty is ever changing. Thus, we begin to contradict ourselves, and wish simultaneously for both the permanent beauty of an event or feeling–as well as the unreachable joy for more. Keats' two poems, Ode to a Grecian Urn and Ode to a Nightingale discuss these opposing ideals, and build off of each other in a way that is comparable to a student educating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Initially, he writes of generations mowing down those before them, as is the natural progression of life. As generations age, the ones behind them step up to take their place, and so on and so forth. Initially, Keats is fearful of this progression, and shows a clear desire to avoid this process by praising the immortal bird. However, in Grecian Urn there is no sense of fear. He is describing the same succession of life, however, it is more of a sullen acceptance rather than a fearful cry. Perhaps this is due to the state of his health that is in constant decline that causes him to accept the cycle of life. Regardless, the shift in tone shows the idea that Walter Jackson Batecreated of a conscious effort in Grecian Urn to learn from its predecessor is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Poetry By John Keats And Ode On Melancholy Poetry is a literary work which is portrayed by the expression of feelings and ideas by poets using a distinctive style or rhythmic pattern. It is used to convey many poets ideas and emotions in a way that is vivid and imaginative. Poetry allows the reader to imagine what the poet is describing through sensual descriptions and other literary devices that invite them to picture life in the eyes of the poet. In the poems "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Ode on Melancholy" by John Keats, both poems stimulate an emotional response through their meaning. They describe that while in most cases joy can be experienced through feeling pain, fulfillment of happiness comes from living and thinking passionately. In order to experience joy and the wonderful things in life, you have to experience pain first and also surround yourself with the beauty of the gift of life and its many offerings. John Keats conveys this in his poetry by using literary devices such as imagery, personification, alliteration, and various sensual descriptions to describe the feeling of joy and happiness that can be experienced in many different ways throughout both poems. Although John Keats was not one of the many well known poets of his time, his poetry began to influence a diverse range of poets and writers after his death by the end of the 19th century. Keats, "Born in 1795, the son of a stable keeper, was raised in Moorfields, London" where he used many of his feelings throughout his life in his poetry. He ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. A Classical View Of The Romantic Movement Hypothesis: John Keats' Odes were heavily influence by Classical ideologies which related to the wider philosophy of the Romantic Movement. This essay will apply a Classical perspective to John Keats' Odes. I will examine how John Keats was inspired by the ideologies of the Greeks and Roman mythology. John Keats based his Odes on Roman myths and Greek artefacts; he used these to explore wider themes that relate to Greek Philosophy. This essay will show how Keats related the wider philosophy of the Romantic Movement to the ideologies to the Classical eras. It will also show the cultural similarities between Antiquity and 19th century Britain which evoked similar lines of thought. The similarities which characterised each of the three eras are linked by the socio–cultural context of war and tyrannous government. [Holden, S, 1970; Long, AA, 1985] This led to a movement in philosophical thought in both eras that examined ways to improve the human condition. Both Keats and Greek philosophers saw attaining pleasure as the means of achieving this objective. AA Long's analysis of Epicureanism enables me to develop an understanding of Epicureanism in order for me to develop my own critical perspective on John Keats as AA long is a primary and reliable source as he is a British and American classical scholar and professor of classics. He has a greater understanding of the classical world and he understands Epictetus the studies in Hellenistic and Roman mythology. John Keats had ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Examples Of Diction In Ode To A Nightingale The imaginative speaker in John Keats's "Ode to a Nightingale" embarks on a journey with a nightingale and connects his own life to the bird's. His responses to the nightingale changes as he questions human misery, ways to escape cruel reality, and even the finality of death. Furthermore, these dynamic responses are illustrated by the diction, imagery, and tone found in the poem while the narrator plunges into an expedition of self–discovery. Initially, the speaker desires for wine to transition him from being burdened by the world to experiencing the freedom and carelessness alongside the nightingale in the night sky. This is noticeable when one pays close attention to the diction, imagery, and tone the speaker uses to describe the flight of the nightingale compared to the misery on the surface of the earth. For example, when describes what it would be like to join the nightingale, he sings of "Dance, and ProvenГ§al song, and sunburnt mirth!" (Line 23) This claim evokes a lighthearted tone and uses a diction that is youthful. However, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Using imagery to describe the fading of the bird's song, the speaker evokes an inquisitive tone, questioning not only the occurrence with the nightingale, but the validity of his own imagination. He states "thy plaintive anthem fades / Past the near meadows, over the still stream, / Up the hill side; and now 'tis buried deep" (Lines 75–77) This imagery allows the reader to almost hear the fading of the song, echoing into the distance. Furthermore, it traces the speaker's complete disunion from the nightingale. Lastly, the narrator uses an inquisitive tone as he wonders, "Was it a vision, or a waking dream? Fled is that music:–––Do I wake or sleep?" (Lines 79–80) He is in a state of doubt and disbelief of his revelations with the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...