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Chapter 18
The Campaign for
Independence
(1922-1935)








President Harding – was satisfied with the Wood-Forbes
missions.
The president want Wood to be next governor-general
of the Philippines
Wood- was an experience administrator, since he served
as military governor in Cuba.
Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña was began
antagonized by Wood.
Manuel L. Quezon
-President of the Senate Assembly
-President of the commonwealth
.1921-Colectivistas
(Nationalista Party)- political leadership should be
exercised collectively that no one person should dictate
policies but instead all should participate in their
formulation.

•Sergio S. Osmeña
•Speaker of the First Philippine Assembly
•Unipersonalistas- leadership should be exercised by one
person, not by group.
•1922
•Election of the issue between Osmeña and Quezon was
clarified.
•Quezons group (colectivistas) won more seats than
Osmeña group.
•1925
•Democrata Party, third party was successfully
challenged both Colectivistas and Unipersonalistas
Jones Law – strong opposition from the Filipino political
leaders.
 Wood deviated from Harrisons Policy of giving Filipino
greater participation in the government.
 1923
-Manuel L. Quezon became the most prominent political
leader of the Filipinos who had a quarrel with the
governor (Wood).
-American detective in Manila Police Department (by the
name Ray Conley)- the cause of quarrel.









Board of Control Case
One of the causes of the Conflicts between wood and the
Filipino leaders
Composed of the Governor-General, the State President
and the speaker of the house
It manage the affairs of the Government Corporations
It is Abolished by Wood
Veto Power
·Another source of conflict between Wood and the
Filipino Political Leaders
·Quezon and Osmeña accused Wood of exercising his
veto power with any restriction
·Wood was accused as Anti-Filipino and against the
interest of the Filipino people
1927
·The conflict with Wood ended only with his death






1899-1902-the Struggles for Independence against the
U.S
The First Independence Mission was sent to the U.S in
1918 but because of the world situation resulting from
the recently concluding world war, the mission did not
achieve anything
The following year, another Independence mission was
sent to the U.S to convince the American Congress that
the conditions set by the Jones law, prerequisits for
Independence had been met but like the first mission the
second mission not achieve nothing
Os- Rox mission-the mission headed by senator Sergio S.
Osmeña and speaker Manuel A Roxas
 It was instructed by the legislature to work for early
grant of Philippine Independence
American Group
 American Farm Group-which believed that Philippine
Agricultural Products, like sugar and coconut oil, which
were entering the U.S free of duty, competed with
American Products




American labor leaders-believed that Filipino laborers
that were entering the U.S without any restriction were
also competing with American laborers because Filipino
laborers accepted low wages, driving out American
laborers, those higher standard of living required them
to demand for higher wages
Isolationists-one who is against involvement in any
heated issue of engagement in conflict or war








Commonwealth Period-this law provided that at the
end of ten year period
The commonwealth period government to be
established in the Philippines was to be autonomous
The law also provided that fifty Filipino immigrants
would be allowed to enter the U.S every year for a
period of ten years
Some Philippines Product like sugar, oil, abacca and
other fibers were to enter the U.S in limited quantities,
while U.S product were allowed free enter in the
Philippines




Quezon was inform about the passage of the HereHawes-Cutting Law, he thought that it was not a good
law
President Franklin Delino Roosebelt-it was understood
that were inequalities existed this could be corrected
The Trading-Mc Duffie Act-provided for the Framing of
the Constitution for Commonwealth Government
July 30, 1934
 The Constitutional Convention was inaugurated
 Claro M. Recto-learned scholar, lawyer, poet, and
parliamentarian


The Filipino Women, formed La Gota de Leche, to help
bring down infant morality, La Asociacion Feminista
Filipina and the La Asociacion Feminista Flonga to fight
for women's right to vote and to run for public officer
and all of their plans were granted after three decades

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genie vitor

  • 1.
  • 2. Chapter 18 The Campaign for Independence (1922-1935)
  • 3.     President Harding – was satisfied with the Wood-Forbes missions. The president want Wood to be next governor-general of the Philippines Wood- was an experience administrator, since he served as military governor in Cuba. Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña was began antagonized by Wood.
  • 4. Manuel L. Quezon -President of the Senate Assembly -President of the commonwealth .1921-Colectivistas (Nationalista Party)- political leadership should be exercised collectively that no one person should dictate policies but instead all should participate in their formulation. 
  • 5. •Sergio S. Osmeña •Speaker of the First Philippine Assembly •Unipersonalistas- leadership should be exercised by one person, not by group. •1922 •Election of the issue between Osmeña and Quezon was clarified. •Quezons group (colectivistas) won more seats than Osmeña group. •1925 •Democrata Party, third party was successfully challenged both Colectivistas and Unipersonalistas
  • 6. Jones Law – strong opposition from the Filipino political leaders.  Wood deviated from Harrisons Policy of giving Filipino greater participation in the government.  1923 -Manuel L. Quezon became the most prominent political leader of the Filipinos who had a quarrel with the governor (Wood). -American detective in Manila Police Department (by the name Ray Conley)- the cause of quarrel. 
  • 7.      Board of Control Case One of the causes of the Conflicts between wood and the Filipino leaders Composed of the Governor-General, the State President and the speaker of the house It manage the affairs of the Government Corporations It is Abolished by Wood
  • 8. Veto Power ·Another source of conflict between Wood and the Filipino Political Leaders ·Quezon and Osmeña accused Wood of exercising his veto power with any restriction ·Wood was accused as Anti-Filipino and against the interest of the Filipino people 1927 ·The conflict with Wood ended only with his death
  • 9.    1899-1902-the Struggles for Independence against the U.S The First Independence Mission was sent to the U.S in 1918 but because of the world situation resulting from the recently concluding world war, the mission did not achieve anything The following year, another Independence mission was sent to the U.S to convince the American Congress that the conditions set by the Jones law, prerequisits for Independence had been met but like the first mission the second mission not achieve nothing
  • 10. Os- Rox mission-the mission headed by senator Sergio S. Osmeña and speaker Manuel A Roxas  It was instructed by the legislature to work for early grant of Philippine Independence American Group  American Farm Group-which believed that Philippine Agricultural Products, like sugar and coconut oil, which were entering the U.S free of duty, competed with American Products
  • 11.   American labor leaders-believed that Filipino laborers that were entering the U.S without any restriction were also competing with American laborers because Filipino laborers accepted low wages, driving out American laborers, those higher standard of living required them to demand for higher wages Isolationists-one who is against involvement in any heated issue of engagement in conflict or war
  • 12.     Commonwealth Period-this law provided that at the end of ten year period The commonwealth period government to be established in the Philippines was to be autonomous The law also provided that fifty Filipino immigrants would be allowed to enter the U.S every year for a period of ten years Some Philippines Product like sugar, oil, abacca and other fibers were to enter the U.S in limited quantities, while U.S product were allowed free enter in the Philippines
  • 13.   Quezon was inform about the passage of the HereHawes-Cutting Law, he thought that it was not a good law President Franklin Delino Roosebelt-it was understood that were inequalities existed this could be corrected
  • 14. The Trading-Mc Duffie Act-provided for the Framing of the Constitution for Commonwealth Government July 30, 1934  The Constitutional Convention was inaugurated  Claro M. Recto-learned scholar, lawyer, poet, and parliamentarian
  • 15.  The Filipino Women, formed La Gota de Leche, to help bring down infant morality, La Asociacion Feminista Filipina and the La Asociacion Feminista Flonga to fight for women's right to vote and to run for public officer and all of their plans were granted after three decades