2. PRESENTATION OVERVIEW
Introduction
Energy sources
Limits of present renewable technologies
Cross wind kite power
Constructional details
Operating principles
Limitations
Advantages
Comparison with other renewable resources
Summary
References
3. INTRODUCTION
Developed in Italy that takes power from high altitude winds.
Kite-Gen organization was developed in Italy for adopting green
energy concept.
Kite – Gen initiated its first project called “LADDER MILL” that could
generate 50Kw of power.
Renewable energy is very low in cost.
It does not have much negative impact on the environment.
Airborne wind energy replaces the traditional structure of wind turbine
by Kites tethered to ground.
4. KITE-GEN
The first design of KITEGEN is a small scale prototype.
The electric actuators which hold the kite lines are fixed with respect to
the ground
5. NEED FOR ENERGY KITE
Provides 80% of electricity
Environmental conservation
Renewable energy source
Abundantly Available
Less Area required
6. CROSSWIND KITE POWER
Traditional wind turbine is replaced by Energy
Kite, a wind turbine with a rotor supported in
the air.
Avoids the expense of tower construction.
The Kite tethered to ground, flies in a crosswind
direction.
After achieving certain altitude this Kite obtains
a circular trajectory.
The power generated by energy Kite is
transmitted to ground simultaneously.
8. Kite
The main component of the power
generation system.
Material used must be light as well as
strong to sustain various types of forces
acting on it.
Consists of small turbines that generate
power by using the velocity of wind.
Increase in number of rotors increases
power output.
9. Tether
Acts as a link for Kite to ground contact.
Used to transmit energy generated by energy Kite to the ground station.
Made of thick Aluminium wires surrounded by a high strength composite fibre
covering.
When tether length exceeds a limit, it may lead to minor instability of the system.
To overcome this and to get efficient power generation at short tethering distance,
multiple Kites are used.
10. Ground station
Holds the tether.
Used as a resting place for
the energy Kite, when not
in flight.
Occupies less ground
space.
The ground station strength
decides the length up to
which the Kite can be
tethered.
13. OPERATING PRINCIPLE
• Power generated by the energy kite can be given by,
where,
A- area of the kite wing
CL- lift coefficient
CD- drag coefficient
VW- velocity of wind
• A ratio of lift coefficient to that of drag coefficient is the drag ratio.
• Initially the Kite is taken to a considerable height by the on board rotors attached to the Kite, which are
powered by electricity from the ground station.
• When it reaches at suitable altitude, the Kite gets into its circular trajectory.
14. Cont.
• After this stage the same rotor generates energy when Kite gets into circular
motion.
• Tether length plays an important role in setting diameter of rotation of the
Kite.
• The total power Pwind that a flying wing extracts from this wind field is given
by
where,
Fa- total aerodynamic force that the wing experiences
γ- angle between the direction of this force and the wind
15. CONCLUSION
Wind Power from Kites is a potential renewable energy
technology
High‐altitude wind power using tethered wind turbine
devices has the potential to open up a new wind
resource in areas that are not served by conventional
turbines.