2. 1.0 REFLECTION ON PAST LESSONS
The complex concepts and vocabulary of biology classes discourage many students. It has been
observed that one common problem encountered by the students in the biology is difficulty in
understanding biological concepts. In effect, efforts should be made to reduce the total amount of
factual information students are expected to memorize; reduce the use of the passive lecture
format; and devote more effort to helping students become active, independent learners and
problem solvers (Vander, 1994 ).
2.0 FOCUS OF THE STUDY
In this study, a model will be used to test the effectiveness of flashcards in reinforcing biological
concepts by comparing the results of the subjects with flash cards and without flash cards. The
subjects of this study will be 8 biology students at Kolej Tingkatan Enam Bandar Utama.
3.0 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
After the completion of the lesson, the students should be able to achieve the following
objectives:
3.1 GENERAL OBJECTIVES
Get better results in the STPM Biology
3.2 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
Be able to memorise biological concepts
Be able to better answer exam questions more effectively
4.0 TARGET GROUP
This study will involve 8 biology students of Kolej Tingkatan Enam Bandar Utama
3. 5.0 SUGGESTED STRATEGIES
i. Identification of the Problem
The instruments used to identify the problem faced by the students of Kolej Tingkatan Enam
Bandar Utama
monthly quizes
monthly tests
Methods of implementation
1) The sample consists of 8 biology students.
2) The 8 students will receive conventional instruction supplemented with flash cards.
3) The results of the monthly quizzes and monthly tests will be compared when the subjects use
flash cards and without flash cards.
Action Research Schedule
No. Activities Date of Implementation Remarks
1 Identifying the problem and collection
of data ( pre test )
January 2020
2 Writing out the AR proposal 12 th February 2020
3 Planning of strategies 14- 28 February 2020
4 Reflection 2 Mac 2020
13 Report on Findings 25 Mac 2020
16 Presentation of Findings 2 April 2020
Budget: None