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Green
Affordable
 Housing
Green Affordable Houses Must Be
 Attractive
 Economical
 Eco Friendly
 Proven
 Simple
 Speedy
 Sturdy
 Sustainable
While Designing The Building it is
More Appropriate To Work Out
Which is The Most Suitable
Construction Method i.e.,
R.C.C.,
STEEL,
PRECAST,
BRICK / MIVAN / R.C.B.
Affordable Due To
   Optimum Planning
   Detailed Designing
   Detailing of each Joint
   Appropriate Technology
PLANNING
   More common walls
   Least number of notches
   Least wall area / Floor area ratio
   Complete detailing for each member
   Minimum number of staircase
   Least common passages
   Least foot print & loading
LESS OFFSET, MORE COMMON WALLS




10% More Carpet Area. So Most Affordable
1.5 BHK in 3 Lacks Beauty with Economy
TOTAL COST WITH FINISHING


For R.C.C. …….. Rs. 1000/- per Sqft.


For R.C.B . ………Rs. 700/- per Sqft.
1) R.C.C. type of construction was taught by
British & we are following Beam & Column
type of construction for the last hundred
years or so in India.

2) R. C. C. building needs repairs within 15
years of construction.
Not that anything is wrong with R. C. C. but
there is more scope to use inferior material &
workmanship in R.C.C.& hence need for
early repair.
3) Our Forts, Old buildings, V. T.
Station, Municipal Bldg., Palaces, Towers are
generally constructed by Stone Masonry load
bearing method & have stood since hundreds
of years without any major repair work.

4) The same load bearing technology has been
further developed in U.S.A. which is
Speedy, Sturdy, Simple, Durable, Eco-
Friendly which also saves 30% in
construction cost & is called R.C.B./
Reinforced Masonry/ C.M.U.
Presentation on Green Affordable Housing by.
Reinforced Concrete Block Masonry (R.C.B)

         Method of Construction
         Green Affordable Structures

         Advantages
         (Economy, Speed & Simplicity)
         Architectural Features

         Earthquake, Wind & Fire resistance

         Conclusion
Method Of Construction
Concrete block 8” X 8” X 16”
Ultimate strength = 40,000 Kg/block
As Air is freely available
and Hollow Concrete
Block is 50% hollow, if a
structure is built by
R.C.B.
the cost of construction
is slashed down.
Staggered Joints In Block Masonry
R.C.B. Work Under Progress
13 Block Layer + Slab=15 Days.
R.C.B. Pointing From Outside
 In India 300 buildings have
 been designed by R.C.B.
 method in the past 30 years by
 us.
In the world millions of
 buildings have been built by
 this established & proven
 American technology in the
 past 90 years.
R.C.B. Users
   BMC                    Bhojwani Const.
   MHADA                  Unity Const.
   P.W.D.                 Vipassana
   Govt. of Gujarat       Lodha
   Kamat Hotel (i) Ltd.   Excon
   Royal Hotel            Arch. Bhatnagar
   Ganaka Hotel           Arch. Kudalkar
   Poddar Developer       Arch. Premnath.
   Panoramic Universal    African Countries
R.C.B. Structures
Architect Bhatnagar’s Bungalow, Malad,
No Beam, Column & Offset in Bungalow
6 Storey Building At Mahim For Unity Construction
Budget Motel at Igatpuri – Under Construction
RCB Column
Interior
Pointing
Method Of Pointing
BMC School At Goregaon, Mumbai
No Beam, No Column only RCB
Vertical Reinforcement At Corner
Door-Window Frame before casting Slab
Advantages
Speed, Simplicity
    Economy
Eco - Friendly As it
SAVES,
100% Bricks,
50% Steel & Shuttering,
40% Concrete,
25% Utility Bill.
96 Houses For Policemen, Jogeshwari
R.C.B. Pointing From Outside
Vipasanna Meditation Hall, Igatpuri
Plan
   For
Meditation
   Hall
R.C.B. WALL & SLAB
150 Earthquake Proof Homes, Gujrat
Foundation Work
Foundation For R.C.B. Work
Vertical Steel.

Runner Beam




Horizontal Steel.

Wall Footing
HOUSING & SLUM PROJECTS
 6 Bldg. Quarters for Policemen of
    SRPF, Goregaon, Mumbai For P.W.D.
   16 Bldg at Vinoba Bhave Nagar transit
    camp, kurla, Mumbai For MHADA.
   5 Bldg. For Pancharatna Soc. Complex at
    Neral, Maharashtra.
   Transit Bldg. For Unity Construction at
    Sitaladevi Temple Rd. Mahim Mumbai.
   150- Earthquake Proof House for Gujarat Govt.
    at Morvi (World Bank Project.)
   Transit Bldg. For Bhojwani Builders at
    Khar, Mumbai.
   Housing Complex for Lodha at Shirdi
BLOCK
RIB




              RIB
Concealed Wiring in Slab
RIB SLAB BOTTOM




     RIB


           BLOCKS
SHOPPING MALL AT AFRICA
THE GREAT PYRAMID AT EGYPT
PROPOSED RCB PYRAMID PRAYER –HALL AT AFRICA
COMMERCIAL & SCHOOL
    PROJECT
 School & Dispensary for B.M.C at Film City
    road, Goregaon (E) Mumbai.
   Meditation Hall for Vipassana at Igatpuri
    , Maharashtra
   Old man colony at Badlapur
    Fire Station at Illinois, U.S.A.
   The Eldorado Theatre at Tucson U.S.A.
   Shopping Centre at Tucson U.S.A.
   Shopping Centre (100000 Sq.Ft.)at Africa.
   R.C.B. Pyramid Prayer Hall at Africa.
BUNGALOW PROJECT
 Triplex Bungalow at Malvani Church, Malad (W)
    Mumbai.
   Six Bungalow at Kalyanpur Colony, Lonavala.
   Bungalow for Arch. Bhatnagar at Chickni Murud
   Bungalow for Mr. Rohidas Koli at Malvani, Malad
    Mumbai.
   Bungalow for Assi. Teachers for
    Vipassana, Igatpuri
   Bungalow for Bhatnagar, Bordi.
   Bunglow for Vipasanna at Titwala
   Bunglow for architect Premnath at Vasai
   500 – (4 BHK) Bunglow at Africa.
Architectural Features
Bungalow At Lonavala
Beauty With Simplicity
Bungalow at Arizona U.S.A.
Arch Masonry Bungalow
Slum House At Malad
Typical Compound Wall
HOTEL PROJECTS
 Hotel Granada Inn at Tucson Arizona, U.S.A.
 Hotel Granada Inn at EI Paso, Texas U.S.A.
 Hotel - The Chaparral at Siera Vista, Arizona
    U.S.A
   Hotel Maharaaja Inn at Lonavala
    Maharashtra, India.
   Ganaka Motel - NH3 - Near Manas
    Resort, Igatpuri, India.
   Kamat Hotel at Nashik
   Lotus Suit at Chandigarh
   4 Star Resort at Durgapur
First R.C.B. Hotel Building In India, 1977
Royal Hotel Building, Arizona. USA
R.C.B. Hotel, Tuscan, Arizona, USA
Proposed 3 Star Hotel At Nasik For Kamat Hotel
4 Star Resort At Durgapur
Completed Masonry Building
Shear Wall
 Structures Are
      Also
Earthquake, Win
    d & Fire
nt Failure in R.C.C.
Fire Resistance Due To Horizontal Projection
MASONARY JOINTS
MASONRY HORIZONTAL REINFORCEMENT
Decorative Block Masonry
Elevation From Decorative Block Masonry
R.C.B. Decorative Blocks
Decorative
  Block
 Masonry
Decorative Jali Block
Economy
 (Save up to Rs. 300 / SF of slab area)
                              RCC             RCB           Savings
 Reinforcement            3.5 Kg / SF X   1.2 Kg / SF X
                          Rs 55 / Kg      Rs 55 / Kg      Rs 126.50
                              Rs 192.50       Rs 66
     Cement               0.6 Bag/SF X    0.25 Bag/SF X
                          Rs 310 / Bag    Rs 310 / Bag
                              Rs 186         Rs 77.50      Rs 108.50
 Sand , Mettle, Blocks,       Rs 300         Rs 235          Rs 65
Plaster, Labour.



 Finishing & Fees             Rs 321         Rs 321       ----------

       Total                  Rs 1000        Rs 700          Rs 300


Note : By Optimize Plan get 10% more Carpet Area.
Advantages of R.C.B. Method.
 Economy : As steel, cement, formwork, concrete & Labour
  required is almost half & due to simplicity of construction &
  speed, minimum saving is Rs. 300/- per sq. ft.

 Warranty: R.C.B. Method assured warrantee against heavy
  rain, flood, fire, storm, earth quake & all other natural
  calamities for at least 50 years.

 Fire Resistant : Due to concrete block & 3" cover to
  steel, rusting is minimized & such buildings are fire & bomb
  last resistant.
Durable: Concrete blocks are attractive, durable and have
  excellent thermal, acoustic properties. No repair like R.C.C.
  is needed in every fifteen years.

 Earthquake: Load bearing concrete blocks can be designed
  to be wind, earthquake resistant too.

 Speed: No heavy equipment needed on site, less
  formwork, less steel so construction is simple, speedier &
  hence economical.

 Architecture: Ancient type of architectural elevation is also
  possible by R.C.B type of construction.
R.C.B. is Useful For
1) Retaining Wall
2) Bridge Abutment
3) Bridge Pier
4) Highway Culverts
REMARKS
1) For Affordability one needs to take a lot of
efforts in Planning, Design, Detailing, &
technology.
2) Every individual is a part of affordability.
3) The client or owner must learn about
affordability first.
4) Affordable structure is always green.
5) Affordable does not mean cheap construction.
6) By Optimum Plan get 10% more Carpet Area.
CONCLUSION 30%
Considering Durability, Speed, Simplicity,
Saving & 10% more Carpet Area. This Eco
Friendly R.C.B. Construction is Particularly
Suited For,
Housing,
Slum Project,
Transit Camp,
Schools & Hospital,
Hotel & Bungalow,
Industrial Projects,
Retaining Wall, Culverts etc.
Thanks
All of You
Ganesh Kamat B.E. (Civil) M.S. (U.S.A.)
Technical Adviser, Structural Engineer.
40 Yrs. in Green Affordable Buildings
Mobile: 9820867755
          aneshkamat47@gmail.com
www.AffordableConstruction.in

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www.AffordableConstruction.in

  • 2. Green Affordable Houses Must Be  Attractive  Economical  Eco Friendly  Proven  Simple  Speedy  Sturdy  Sustainable
  • 3. While Designing The Building it is More Appropriate To Work Out Which is The Most Suitable Construction Method i.e., R.C.C., STEEL, PRECAST, BRICK / MIVAN / R.C.B.
  • 4. Affordable Due To  Optimum Planning  Detailed Designing  Detailing of each Joint  Appropriate Technology
  • 5. PLANNING  More common walls  Least number of notches  Least wall area / Floor area ratio  Complete detailing for each member  Minimum number of staircase  Least common passages  Least foot print & loading
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. LESS OFFSET, MORE COMMON WALLS 10% More Carpet Area. So Most Affordable
  • 13.
  • 14. 1.5 BHK in 3 Lacks Beauty with Economy
  • 15. TOTAL COST WITH FINISHING For R.C.C. …….. Rs. 1000/- per Sqft. For R.C.B . ………Rs. 700/- per Sqft.
  • 16. 1) R.C.C. type of construction was taught by British & we are following Beam & Column type of construction for the last hundred years or so in India. 2) R. C. C. building needs repairs within 15 years of construction. Not that anything is wrong with R. C. C. but there is more scope to use inferior material & workmanship in R.C.C.& hence need for early repair.
  • 17. 3) Our Forts, Old buildings, V. T. Station, Municipal Bldg., Palaces, Towers are generally constructed by Stone Masonry load bearing method & have stood since hundreds of years without any major repair work. 4) The same load bearing technology has been further developed in U.S.A. which is Speedy, Sturdy, Simple, Durable, Eco- Friendly which also saves 30% in construction cost & is called R.C.B./ Reinforced Masonry/ C.M.U.
  • 18. Presentation on Green Affordable Housing by. Reinforced Concrete Block Masonry (R.C.B) Method of Construction Green Affordable Structures Advantages (Economy, Speed & Simplicity) Architectural Features Earthquake, Wind & Fire resistance Conclusion
  • 20. Concrete block 8” X 8” X 16” Ultimate strength = 40,000 Kg/block
  • 21. As Air is freely available and Hollow Concrete Block is 50% hollow, if a structure is built by R.C.B. the cost of construction is slashed down.
  • 22. Staggered Joints In Block Masonry
  • 23. R.C.B. Work Under Progress
  • 24. 13 Block Layer + Slab=15 Days.
  • 26.  In India 300 buildings have been designed by R.C.B. method in the past 30 years by us. In the world millions of buildings have been built by this established & proven American technology in the past 90 years.
  • 27. R.C.B. Users  BMC Bhojwani Const.  MHADA Unity Const.  P.W.D. Vipassana  Govt. of Gujarat Lodha  Kamat Hotel (i) Ltd. Excon  Royal Hotel Arch. Bhatnagar  Ganaka Hotel Arch. Kudalkar  Poddar Developer Arch. Premnath.  Panoramic Universal African Countries
  • 30. No Beam, Column & Offset in Bungalow
  • 31. 6 Storey Building At Mahim For Unity Construction
  • 32. Budget Motel at Igatpuri – Under Construction
  • 33.
  • 37. BMC School At Goregaon, Mumbai
  • 38. No Beam, No Column only RCB
  • 40. Door-Window Frame before casting Slab
  • 42. Eco - Friendly As it SAVES, 100% Bricks, 50% Steel & Shuttering, 40% Concrete, 25% Utility Bill.
  • 43. 96 Houses For Policemen, Jogeshwari
  • 46. Plan For Meditation Hall
  • 48. 150 Earthquake Proof Homes, Gujrat
  • 50.
  • 53. HOUSING & SLUM PROJECTS  6 Bldg. Quarters for Policemen of SRPF, Goregaon, Mumbai For P.W.D.  16 Bldg at Vinoba Bhave Nagar transit camp, kurla, Mumbai For MHADA.  5 Bldg. For Pancharatna Soc. Complex at Neral, Maharashtra.  Transit Bldg. For Unity Construction at Sitaladevi Temple Rd. Mahim Mumbai.  150- Earthquake Proof House for Gujarat Govt. at Morvi (World Bank Project.)  Transit Bldg. For Bhojwani Builders at Khar, Mumbai.  Housing Complex for Lodha at Shirdi
  • 54. BLOCK RIB RIB
  • 55.
  • 57.
  • 58. RIB SLAB BOTTOM RIB BLOCKS
  • 60. THE GREAT PYRAMID AT EGYPT
  • 61. PROPOSED RCB PYRAMID PRAYER –HALL AT AFRICA
  • 62. COMMERCIAL & SCHOOL PROJECT  School & Dispensary for B.M.C at Film City road, Goregaon (E) Mumbai.  Meditation Hall for Vipassana at Igatpuri , Maharashtra  Old man colony at Badlapur  Fire Station at Illinois, U.S.A.  The Eldorado Theatre at Tucson U.S.A.  Shopping Centre at Tucson U.S.A.  Shopping Centre (100000 Sq.Ft.)at Africa.  R.C.B. Pyramid Prayer Hall at Africa.
  • 63. BUNGALOW PROJECT  Triplex Bungalow at Malvani Church, Malad (W) Mumbai.  Six Bungalow at Kalyanpur Colony, Lonavala.  Bungalow for Arch. Bhatnagar at Chickni Murud  Bungalow for Mr. Rohidas Koli at Malvani, Malad Mumbai.  Bungalow for Assi. Teachers for Vipassana, Igatpuri  Bungalow for Bhatnagar, Bordi.  Bunglow for Vipasanna at Titwala  Bunglow for architect Premnath at Vasai  500 – (4 BHK) Bunglow at Africa.
  • 69. Slum House At Malad
  • 71. HOTEL PROJECTS  Hotel Granada Inn at Tucson Arizona, U.S.A.  Hotel Granada Inn at EI Paso, Texas U.S.A.  Hotel - The Chaparral at Siera Vista, Arizona U.S.A  Hotel Maharaaja Inn at Lonavala Maharashtra, India.  Ganaka Motel - NH3 - Near Manas Resort, Igatpuri, India.  Kamat Hotel at Nashik  Lotus Suit at Chandigarh  4 Star Resort at Durgapur
  • 72. First R.C.B. Hotel Building In India, 1977
  • 73. Royal Hotel Building, Arizona. USA
  • 74. R.C.B. Hotel, Tuscan, Arizona, USA
  • 75. Proposed 3 Star Hotel At Nasik For Kamat Hotel
  • 76. 4 Star Resort At Durgapur
  • 78. Shear Wall Structures Are Also Earthquake, Win d & Fire
  • 79. nt Failure in R.C.C.
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82.
  • 83. Fire Resistance Due To Horizontal Projection
  • 87. Elevation From Decorative Block Masonry
  • 89. Decorative Block Masonry
  • 91.
  • 92. Economy (Save up to Rs. 300 / SF of slab area) RCC RCB Savings Reinforcement 3.5 Kg / SF X 1.2 Kg / SF X Rs 55 / Kg Rs 55 / Kg Rs 126.50 Rs 192.50 Rs 66 Cement 0.6 Bag/SF X 0.25 Bag/SF X Rs 310 / Bag Rs 310 / Bag Rs 186 Rs 77.50 Rs 108.50 Sand , Mettle, Blocks, Rs 300 Rs 235 Rs 65 Plaster, Labour. Finishing & Fees Rs 321 Rs 321 ---------- Total Rs 1000 Rs 700 Rs 300 Note : By Optimize Plan get 10% more Carpet Area.
  • 93. Advantages of R.C.B. Method.  Economy : As steel, cement, formwork, concrete & Labour required is almost half & due to simplicity of construction & speed, minimum saving is Rs. 300/- per sq. ft.  Warranty: R.C.B. Method assured warrantee against heavy rain, flood, fire, storm, earth quake & all other natural calamities for at least 50 years.  Fire Resistant : Due to concrete block & 3" cover to steel, rusting is minimized & such buildings are fire & bomb last resistant.
  • 94. Durable: Concrete blocks are attractive, durable and have excellent thermal, acoustic properties. No repair like R.C.C. is needed in every fifteen years.  Earthquake: Load bearing concrete blocks can be designed to be wind, earthquake resistant too.  Speed: No heavy equipment needed on site, less formwork, less steel so construction is simple, speedier & hence economical.  Architecture: Ancient type of architectural elevation is also possible by R.C.B type of construction.
  • 95. R.C.B. is Useful For 1) Retaining Wall 2) Bridge Abutment 3) Bridge Pier 4) Highway Culverts
  • 96. REMARKS 1) For Affordability one needs to take a lot of efforts in Planning, Design, Detailing, & technology. 2) Every individual is a part of affordability. 3) The client or owner must learn about affordability first. 4) Affordable structure is always green. 5) Affordable does not mean cheap construction. 6) By Optimum Plan get 10% more Carpet Area.
  • 97. CONCLUSION 30% Considering Durability, Speed, Simplicity, Saving & 10% more Carpet Area. This Eco Friendly R.C.B. Construction is Particularly Suited For, Housing, Slum Project, Transit Camp, Schools & Hospital, Hotel & Bungalow, Industrial Projects, Retaining Wall, Culverts etc.
  • 99. Ganesh Kamat B.E. (Civil) M.S. (U.S.A.) Technical Adviser, Structural Engineer. 40 Yrs. in Green Affordable Buildings Mobile: 9820867755 aneshkamat47@gmail.com www.AffordableConstruction.in

Editor's Notes

  1. Concealed wiring