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Mathematical Literacy 2
                   Module 3


                        Answers to Case Studies




Mathematical Literacy            Future Managers   1
Case Study: Sun Couriers
•      Measure and note the length, width, and height
       of the box.
•      What is the surface size of the biggest side of
       the box?
•      And the smallest size of the box?
•      Calculate and note the surface area of the net
       of the box in cm2
•      Name the geometrical shape of the different
       sides of the box
•      Calculate the perimeter of the base of the box

    Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   2
Case Study: Sun Couriers
•      Calculate the volume of the box in cm3
•      If UTI charges R12/kg to courier your box to
       another town, how much will they charge you
       if your box weighs 6kg
•      Will they charge you for the actual weight or
       the geometric weight?
•      Why is the answer different between the
       different groups in the class?



    Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers     3
Case Study: Sun Couriers
11. Instead of sending a box, you want to send a 20
  litre can of chemicals with the following
  dimensions:
  Radius -        cm
  Height -        cm
How much will the couriers charge using the same
  rate as above? Will there be any wasted space?




  Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   4
1. If the decide to charge you for this wasted
   space, how will they calculate it and what
   would the price be?




  Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   5
Case Study: Etosha
Etosha National Park is one of Southern Africa’s
  most important game reserves. Located in
  northern Namibia, Etosha Game Park was
  declared a national park in 1907 and covers an
  area of 22 270 square km. It is home to 114
  mammal species and, surprisingly one specifies
  of fish.

It is a major tourist attraction and tourists in Etosha
   can stay in three camps – Namutoni, Halali and
   Okuanuejo

  Mathematical Literacy      Future Managers   6
Visitors should note that the park is only open
 from sunrise to sunset. Outside of these hours,
 visitors either have to be in one of the camps, or
 completely outside the park – or sleep in their
 cars, surrounded by sharp-toothed prowlers and
 the sounds of the bush at night!

Visiting Etosha will require some careful planning
 since it is quite a distance from any of the major
 cities of South Africa.


  Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   7
Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   8
Table
The table provides the distances between some of
 the major towns in Namibia, but also between
 the rest camps.




  Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   9
Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   10
There are two ways to get to the Etosha from
Johannesburg. You can drive all the way, or you
can fly to Windhoek and drive from there. On
enquiring about flying times to Namibia, South
African Airways sends the following information:




  Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   11
ISSUING AIRLINE: SOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYS
TICKET NUMBER: ETKT 083 2105515641
 BOOKING REF:    ZPZ9UN, AIRLINE SA/ZPZ9UN

FROM / TO
CAPE TOWN INTER             21APR 1035
WINDHOEK INTER              ARRIVAL TIME: 1135

WINDHOEK INT                 06MAY 1440
WINDHOEK INTER               ARRIVAL TIME: 1740




   Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers    12
1. What is the distance between:
   • Johannesburg and Windhoek 1434 km
   • Namutoni and Okaukuejo      123 km
   • Cape Town and Halali        1998 km




  Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   13
1. If your average speed is 100km/h, how long
    will it take you to drive from:
   • Johannesburg to Windhoek 14 hr 20
   • Namutoni and Okaukuejo         1 hr 14
   • Windhoek and Namutoni          5 hr 20




  Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   14
1. What is the distance across the park?
     19 mm

4. Using the scale of 1:20 000 000, what is the
   real distance between East and West?
             380km




  Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   15
6.A flight from Cape Town to Windhoek takes two
  hours. A friend in Cape Town decides to fly
  instead of driving. SAA’s schedule of flights
  indicates that the aircraft leaves Cape Town at
  10:35 and arrives in Windhoek at 11:35, exactly
  and hour later. Discuss the discrepancy.

  Windhoek lies one time zone to the West of
  South Africa. Therefore, when travelling
  from Cape Town to Windhoek, you gain one
  hour, hence the discrepancy.

  Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   16
Case Study: Microwave
The owner of a house would like to build a holding
cupboard for his new microwave oven. He found a
drawing of the cupboard that he has in mind in the
instructor’s manual of the microwave oven and
decided to build a similar cupboard. He establishes
that the scale used on this drawing is 1:25




  Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   17
The local hardware store can cut the “super
  wood” board according to his specifications,
  but what they need is called a “cutting list”.
  This is a list of all the different sizes and the
  number of pieces of melamine required to build
  the cupboard. If there is more than one piece of
  a similar size, it is indicated. For example, if
  two similar pieces of one metre long by
  200mm wide board are needed, then it is
  written as follows:
• 2 – 1000mm x 200mm

 Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   18
Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   19
1. Compile a cutting list for the owner by using the
   diagram below. The front of the cupboard is
   open.
                          No                     length   breadth
  Sides                   2                      550 mm   450 mm

  Top / bottom            2                      560 mm   550 mm

  Shelves                 2                      560 mm   550 mm

  Rear


  Doors




  Mathematical Literacy        Future Managers                 20
1. Estimate the number of wooden screws that the
   owner will need to assemble this cupboard. A
   rule of thumb is to space the screws 200mm
   apart.

     ?????




  Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   21
3.From the small sketch, you will notice that the
  “back” of the cupboard needs to be open, at least
  in the space where the microwave oven fits.
  What would be the reason for this?

  The back of the microwave requires
  ventilation, to stop the microwave from
  overheating.




  Mathematical Literacy   Future Managers   22

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NCV 2 Mathematical Literacy Hands-On Training Case Studies Module 3

  • 1. Mathematical Literacy 2 Module 3 Answers to Case Studies Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 1
  • 2. Case Study: Sun Couriers • Measure and note the length, width, and height of the box. • What is the surface size of the biggest side of the box? • And the smallest size of the box? • Calculate and note the surface area of the net of the box in cm2 • Name the geometrical shape of the different sides of the box • Calculate the perimeter of the base of the box Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 2
  • 3. Case Study: Sun Couriers • Calculate the volume of the box in cm3 • If UTI charges R12/kg to courier your box to another town, how much will they charge you if your box weighs 6kg • Will they charge you for the actual weight or the geometric weight? • Why is the answer different between the different groups in the class? Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 3
  • 4. Case Study: Sun Couriers 11. Instead of sending a box, you want to send a 20 litre can of chemicals with the following dimensions: Radius - cm Height - cm How much will the couriers charge using the same rate as above? Will there be any wasted space? Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 4
  • 5. 1. If the decide to charge you for this wasted space, how will they calculate it and what would the price be? Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 5
  • 6. Case Study: Etosha Etosha National Park is one of Southern Africa’s most important game reserves. Located in northern Namibia, Etosha Game Park was declared a national park in 1907 and covers an area of 22 270 square km. It is home to 114 mammal species and, surprisingly one specifies of fish. It is a major tourist attraction and tourists in Etosha can stay in three camps – Namutoni, Halali and Okuanuejo Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 6
  • 7. Visitors should note that the park is only open from sunrise to sunset. Outside of these hours, visitors either have to be in one of the camps, or completely outside the park – or sleep in their cars, surrounded by sharp-toothed prowlers and the sounds of the bush at night! Visiting Etosha will require some careful planning since it is quite a distance from any of the major cities of South Africa. Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 7
  • 8. Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 8
  • 9. Table The table provides the distances between some of the major towns in Namibia, but also between the rest camps. Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 9
  • 10. Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 10
  • 11. There are two ways to get to the Etosha from Johannesburg. You can drive all the way, or you can fly to Windhoek and drive from there. On enquiring about flying times to Namibia, South African Airways sends the following information: Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 11
  • 12. ISSUING AIRLINE: SOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYS TICKET NUMBER: ETKT 083 2105515641 BOOKING REF: ZPZ9UN, AIRLINE SA/ZPZ9UN FROM / TO CAPE TOWN INTER 21APR 1035 WINDHOEK INTER ARRIVAL TIME: 1135 WINDHOEK INT 06MAY 1440 WINDHOEK INTER ARRIVAL TIME: 1740 Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 12
  • 13. 1. What is the distance between: • Johannesburg and Windhoek 1434 km • Namutoni and Okaukuejo 123 km • Cape Town and Halali 1998 km Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 13
  • 14. 1. If your average speed is 100km/h, how long will it take you to drive from: • Johannesburg to Windhoek 14 hr 20 • Namutoni and Okaukuejo 1 hr 14 • Windhoek and Namutoni 5 hr 20 Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 14
  • 15. 1. What is the distance across the park? 19 mm 4. Using the scale of 1:20 000 000, what is the real distance between East and West? 380km Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 15
  • 16. 6.A flight from Cape Town to Windhoek takes two hours. A friend in Cape Town decides to fly instead of driving. SAA’s schedule of flights indicates that the aircraft leaves Cape Town at 10:35 and arrives in Windhoek at 11:35, exactly and hour later. Discuss the discrepancy. Windhoek lies one time zone to the West of South Africa. Therefore, when travelling from Cape Town to Windhoek, you gain one hour, hence the discrepancy. Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 16
  • 17. Case Study: Microwave The owner of a house would like to build a holding cupboard for his new microwave oven. He found a drawing of the cupboard that he has in mind in the instructor’s manual of the microwave oven and decided to build a similar cupboard. He establishes that the scale used on this drawing is 1:25 Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 17
  • 18. The local hardware store can cut the “super wood” board according to his specifications, but what they need is called a “cutting list”. This is a list of all the different sizes and the number of pieces of melamine required to build the cupboard. If there is more than one piece of a similar size, it is indicated. For example, if two similar pieces of one metre long by 200mm wide board are needed, then it is written as follows: • 2 – 1000mm x 200mm Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 18
  • 19. Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 19
  • 20. 1. Compile a cutting list for the owner by using the diagram below. The front of the cupboard is open. No length breadth Sides 2 550 mm 450 mm Top / bottom 2 560 mm 550 mm Shelves 2 560 mm 550 mm Rear Doors Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 20
  • 21. 1. Estimate the number of wooden screws that the owner will need to assemble this cupboard. A rule of thumb is to space the screws 200mm apart. ????? Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 21
  • 22. 3.From the small sketch, you will notice that the “back” of the cupboard needs to be open, at least in the space where the microwave oven fits. What would be the reason for this? The back of the microwave requires ventilation, to stop the microwave from overheating. Mathematical Literacy Future Managers 22