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Westmoreland Chamber TechExpo 2017 Talk May 24th
- 1. Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved
True knowledge exists in knowing that you know nothing. â Socrates
Future Trends
How will Artificial Intelligence
and Robotics impact the job
landscape of the future?
2017 through 2060
By Frank X. Sowa
Strategist, Futurist
Comprehensive Anticipatory Design Scientist
1
Presented for: Tech Expo
Westmoreland County Chamber of Commerce
Westmoreland College - Advanced Technology Center
May 24, 2017 10:30 am
- 2. Kasparov defeated by
IBMs Deep Blue Smart-AI
computer - 1997
Should we just keep on existing as we always did?
2017 through 2060
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 2
- 3. When do we start challenging
the thinking of the masses?
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved
1983: major employers in region
terminate one-third of all jobs
3
- 4. Western PA
has become a hub for the new 21st Century
Economy and Lifestyle
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 4
- 5. Medical 3D Printing, Surgical Robots
UPMC, Allegheny Health Network, Excela Health
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 5
3D Printed heart
3D Printed spinal cord
replacement
AHN Robotic Surgery 3D Printed Hyperelastic Bone Graft
- 8. Autonomous - Coal Mining of the 21st Century
began in 2002
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 8
- 9. Western Pa Additive Manufacturing in
21st Century Construction
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 9
- 11. FedEx Ground, Amazon, Dickâs, United Parcel
Autonomous warehouses, customer services
Delivery drone launches from roof of UPS Truck
And carries packages to porch, drops off and
returns to mother truck
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 11
- 13. Product/Service Steps
1. Introduction Phase
Idea - Prototype/Pilot
2.Growth Phase
Sales - ProcessConsistency
3. Maturity Phase
Stable - Profit Reaping
4. Decline Phase
Sell Off - Fold In - End Life
1920-1960
1960-1970
1970-1980
1980-1990
20-25 yrs
10-15 yrs
8-10 yrs
4-8 yrs
1990-2000
2000-2010
2010-2020
2-5 yrs
1-3 yrs
7-14 wks-1 yr
Today there
are no longer $$
Cash Cows to milk
Mainframes
Minis & First PCs
Supercomputers
Internet
Internet and Mobile Smart Phones
Internet and Mobile Smart-AI Phones
Product/Service Time to Go Through Life Cycle
Product/Service Life Cycle
Introduction
Growth
Maturity
Decline
$$
Cash Cow
Breakeven
High
Start-Up / R&D
Costs
High
Sales
Marketing
Production
Costs
High Profits
Decision
Time
Source: Marvin J. Cetron and Frank X. Sowa
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved
The Velocity is quickening ⊠How to respond?
13
DESIGN TRENDS:
- 14. 1 Trillion in $100 stacked dollar bills
$100,000 $1 million $1 billion
$1 trillion
1 trillion
Internet Things
TODAY:
9 Billion Cell Phones
7.5 Billion People on
Earth
1 Trillion
Interactive Conversations
Cybersecurity Risks
TODAYâs
ENTIRE
INTERNET
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved
$1B = 1 truckload $1T = 186 truckloads
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 14
2023 Internet will have 1 trillion interactive nodes
2023
Entire Internet
2017
- 16. So how are things evolving? ⊠transforming?
1960âs - 70âs
1980âs - 90âs
2000âs - 10âs
2017 - 2023
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved
Industry will be driven by AI advances in IoT
IoT
16
FUTURE TRENDS:
- 17. AI-Driven smart cyber-physical systems, using
Cognitive computing of IoT and 4th Industrial
Revolution. 2011 - 2053
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved
CyberAugmentative
Cognitive
Systems
Computer and
automation/
robotics
Mass Production,
Assembly line,
Combustion Engine
Electricity
Mechanization,
Water/Wind Power,
Steam Power,
Fossil Fuels
Passive Passive Passive Active
Itâs ALREADY HERE! Are you
engaged?
Source: The Henry Ford
17
FUTURE TRENDS:
- 18. Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 18
This is the BEST ECONOMIC NEWS weâve
ever seen on this planet â Abundance!
- 21. Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 21
AI and Robotics will finally free us from the overworked
drudgery and toil of jobs, and even allow for more flexible
work styles and organizational designs.
- 22. Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 22
Today, yesterdayâs craftsmen, tinkerers, innovators,
creative-types, laborers are now called âMakersâ
- 23. 23Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved
1960âs-70âs Top-Down Mass-Manufacturing
Organizational Style - Career to Gold Watch Retirement
- 24. Letâs tell a story âŠ
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 24
Walter Reuther,
Leader/organizer, UAW
Henry Ford II,
Chair/CEO Ford
âHey, Walter, how are you going to
get these machines to pay your
union dues?â
âHey, Henry, how do you plan to get
them to buy your cars?â
Touring a Ford Plant after automating in the 50âs
- 25. Returns to Capital or Corp Profits $$
Henry Fordâs rationale for tooling up with technology âŠ
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 25
- 26. Returns to Capital versus to Labor in the U.S.
Walter Reutherâs rationale for concern about laborâs
ability for buying new cars âŠ
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 26
- 27. A tale of two workers
= Ted
27Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved
- 28. A tale of two workers
= Bill
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 28
- 29. Families in which the head of household or spouse
worked 40 or more hours in the preceding week
Ted
Bill
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 29
Comparing the working lives of Ted and Bill
- 30. Families in which the head of household or spouse
worked 40 or more hours in the preceding week
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 30
Comparing the working lives of Ted and Bill
- 31. Men not making a living
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 31
Comparing the working lives of Ted and Bill
- 32. Proportion of all whites ages 30-49 who
self-report being in very happy marriages
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 32
Comparing the working lives of Ted and Bill
- 33. Percentage of children living with both biological parents
when the mother was aged 40
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 33
Comparing the working lives of Ted and Bill
- 35. Can Bill find a way
to reestablish more equal
societal norms on a more
even keel with Ted
in the new
21st Century Paradigm?
35Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved
- 36. Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 36
What we know, even in science, is relative.
Keep thinking different!
Time is relative.
- 37. Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved
Alan Turing Test
37
?
Artificial General Intelligence
Mobility âą Cognitive âą Consciousness
Artificial Intelligence refers to any level of
intelligence demonstrated by a computer or
machine. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
describes the ability of a machine to learn on its
own, so as to match the cognitive abilities of a
human being. AGI is an ongoing goal of researchers.
Though there is no universally accepted set of
requirements, a machine that possesses AGI would
be able to pass the Turing test (being mistaken by a
human observer as human), and is also likely to be
able to reason, plan, learn, form abstractions and
concepts, make conscious decisions, communicate
in natural language, solve the kinds of problems
reserved for humans including moral and ethical
subjectivity, and self-perpetuation through self-
monitoring finding a use or others as having
experiential states.
Artificial General Intelligence
AI since the late 1950âs:
All Brute-Force
and in box
approaches
- 38. Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 38
âIntroducing the worldâs
first supercomputer
for the desktop.
The iMac G4.â
â Steve Jobs, 2004
- 39. Todayâs Internet
2020 Internet of Things
Neurons in the
human brain
Red circle is ALL of Todayâs Internet
Black box is
the backbone of the
Searchable Internet
via World Wide Web
All of what Google has
mapped
Deep Blue Machine Learning
began in 1996 using human brute
force methods âŠ
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved
Around 2008,
Neuroscientists
began to Understand
how brains are wired
neurally by Natural
Selection
Watson Machine Learning
today is based on neural
networks that model the
human brain
39
- 40. 40
What have we learned in Cognitive Sciences that aids
in understanding Human and Machine Learning?
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved
- 41. Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved 41
New theory called âQuantum Superpositionâ using
molecular graphene or silicon microtubules may
replace neural networks in machine learning by 2025.
This is first non-brute-force beyond-the-box approach!
Will it bring consciousness
to Robots?
- 43. 43Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved
hat if you didnât give people what you âthoughtâ they wanted
Source: The Henry Ford, Dearborn, MI
If Henry Ford had asked people what
they wanted to improve their lifestyles,
they would have said âfaster horsesâ not
âhorseless carriages.â
To Succeed today, YOU MUST
Think Different!
- 44. What If?
Thank You
for this opportunity
Picture Designed for the launches of SEED.NET (1986 - 19th Commercial
ISP in world) and TEC-Online (1996) of the SMC Business Councils
Copyright© 2017 Frank X. Sowa All Rights Reserved
Contact Frank Sowa at:
412 - 487 - 9422
Or by email: fxsowa@mac.com
Or Twitter: @franksowa
Or LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/franksowa/
LinkedIn XavierGroup Discussions:
https://www.linkedin.com/groups/3078323
44