1. Cyber Security:
Be Paranoid Please
Presented by
M.Syarifudin, ST, OSCP, OSWP
Surabaya, 17 April 2018
Seminar of Cyber Security Awareness
PT PJB (Pembangkitan Jawa Bali)
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2. Hello From Me
• Information Security Trainer & Speaker
• OSCP & OSWP Certified
• Official Indonesian Kali Linux Translator
• Homepage: fl3x.us
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3. We are going to Talk About
• IT Security Awareness
• The Importance of Security Awareness
• Cyber Attack Trend
• Essential Tips
• ISO 27001 Overview
• Pentest is needed
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4. IT Security Awareness
• Vital for an organization
• Entire organization’s responsibility
• IT system increase in complexity
• The technologies and vendors are not the indication of
success
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5. IT Security Awareness
• Should be supported regularly
• A requirement for compliance
• Weak security culture in the organization
• Need a security awareness program
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6. Security Awareness Program
• A Way to ensure that everyone at the organization has a
sense of security. Then it will be their responsibility.
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7. Security Awareness Program
As A CULTURE
ATTITUDES
PRACTICES
POLICIES
PROCESSES
SUCCESS
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8. Security Awareness Program Components
Communication Content
Checklists Controls
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9. Communication
• Regular Conversation
• Clear, Relevant, and Fun
• Security is very important for business
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10. Checklists
• Keep organized for developing, delivering, and
maintaining security awareness program
• Who, What, When, Where, Why, How
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11. Content
• Some references about security
• Security handbook for all employees
• Training program
• Group chat ( security issue and discussion )
• Role based guidelines
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12. Controls
• Some rules
• Need an approval based on role
• Prevention
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13. The Importance of Security Awareness
• Reduce the biggest risk (employees)
• Improve the awareness for protecting sensitive
information
• Helping employees to handle information securely
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14. The Importance of Security Awareness
• Reduce the risks of mishandling information
• Increase organizational understanding implementation of
security best practice
• Helping organization to prevent attacks
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15. Cyber Attack Trend
• Malware
• Ransomware
• Phishing
• Web Application Attack
• DoS
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16. Bad Habits
• Default password
• Same password for all accounts
• Disclose sensitive information
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17. Essential Tips
• IT team “sell” the awareness mindset
• Remind each other regarding the information security
• Keep your privacy and sensitive information
• Avoid reuse password
• Enable two step verification
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18. Essential Tips
• Make sure always using secure connection
• Make sure to always use the original software
• Always update the software and make sure it’s the latest
version
• Backup the data regularly
• Avoid torrent download (pirates && not safe)
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19. ISO 27001
• ISO/IEC 27001 is the best-known standard in the family
providing requirements for an information security
management system (ISMS).
• Helps organizations keep information assets secure
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20. What is ISMS?
• ISMS is a systematic approach to managing sensitive
company information so that it remains secure.
• By applying a risk management process.
People
Processes
IT System
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21. Pentest is needed
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22. What is PenTest ?
Real Attacks The Target Gain
Access
Application NetworkSystem
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23. About PenTest
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Compromise IT System Security
Find SecurityVulnerabilitiesMust Have a Permission
Be Creative Exploit the SecurityVuln.
Bypass Security MechanismThink like an Attacker

24. Penetration Testing Execution Standard
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Intelligence GatheringPre-engagement
Threat ModellingVulnerability Analysis
Exploitation Post Exploitation
Reporting
http://www.pentest-standard.org

25. Sample XSS Attack Vector
Execute the
JavaScript code Stealing Cookies
Log in without
credentials
Get a shellG0t root
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26. References
• https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/
PCI_DSS_V1.0_Best_Practices_for_Implementing_Security
_Awareness_Program.pdf
• https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-
awareness/how-to-build-a-successful-it-security-
awareness-program/
• https://www.threatstack.com/blog/how-to-implement-a-
security-awareness-program-at-your-organization/
• https://www.iso.org/isoiec-27001-information-security.html
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