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Clean, Local Energy
The Value and Power of Distributed Energy in Minnesota




                         John Farrell, Director
         Energy Self-Reliant States and Communities program
                            jfarrell@ilsr.org
                          612.276.3456 x210
                   Presentation on Sept. 23, 2011
ILSR’s Unique Perspective
  Yesterday                                         Tomorrow
 Centralized Power                                  Clean, local power
                                                                                 Solar PV
                                                                                power plant



                                                                   Storage   Storage
          Transmission network


                                                         Storage

                                                                               Storage
  House
                                       Local CHP plant

          Distribution network                                                                 House with
                                                                                              domestic CHP




                                                                             Wind
                                                                             power
Factory                   Commercial                                         plant
                           building
Why Clean, Local Energy?

        Enormous Potential




       31 states could be electricity self-reliant
Why Clean, Local Energy?

       Enormous Potential?
                           2,500%
Why Clean, Local Energy?

  MN Renewable Potential

            CHP
            4%
         Hydro    Rooftop Solar
          1%          24%




   71%
Why Clean, Local Energy?

  MN Renewable Potential

            CHP
            4%
         Hydro    Rooftop Solar
          1%          24%




  Wind
  71%
Why Clean, Local Energy?

  MN Renewable Potential

            CHP
            4%
         Hydro    Rooftop Solar
          1%
Wind: 2400% of state electricity use
                      24%




  Wind
  71%
Value of Clean, Local Energy

 • Cost for power
 • Value of energy
 • Value of jobs and economic
   development
 • Value of local ownership
Value of Clean, Local Energy


                    Price per kWh

                   CHP
                   4%
               Hydro
                                            Average Cost, 2011
                         Rooftop Solar
                1%           24%
                                         Wind             11 cents


                                         Solar            23 cents
    Wind
    71%
Value of Clean, Local Energy


                    Price per kWh
                               Including federal tax credit
                                    and depreciation
       Average Price:
       Minnesota, 2011                Average Cost, 2011
  Residential       11 cents
  Commercial         8 cents       Wind              7 cents

   Industrial        6 cents
                                   Solar            14 cents
Value of Clean, Local Energy


                                            Jobs




       Putting Renewables to Work: How Many Jobs Can the Clean Energy Industry Create? (UC Berkeley)
Value of Clean, Local Energy


                Economic Engine


              Rooftop Solar
                  10%

                                 $22 billion
                                50,000 jobs

           Wind
           90%


                               Total GDP: $258 billion
Value of Clean, Local Energy


Absentee Ownership = 2                      nd
                                                 gear



          Lost                   $22 billion
       $33 billion              50,000 jobs

      50,000 jobs
                               Total GDP: $258 billion
Value of Clean, Local Energy


                         Local Benefits
      Local Ownership Boosts Impact of Renewables




     Economic Development Impacts of Community Wind Projects: A Review and Empirical Evaluation (NREL)
Value of Clean, Local Energy


Local Ownership = high gear



        Returned    $56 billion
       $33 billion 100,000 jobs
      50,000 jobs
                               Total GDP: $258 billion
Value of Clean, Local Energy


                    Public Support
Value of Clean, Local Energy


                      Public Support

No local ownership                                  16% positive



   Local ownership                                  45% positive

                     0           25       50            75         100

            very negative      negative   neutral       positive   very positive



  Attitude towards increased use of local wind energy
Barriers to Clean, Local Energy



  • Tax incentives
  • Utility “grid lock”
  • Project financing
Barriers to Clean, Local Energy


                      Tax Incentives

                                      I want you
                                  if you have taxable income


                                                City
                                             Nonprofit
                                            Cooperative
Barriers to Clean, Local Energy


              Utility “Grid Lock”
Barriers to Clean, Local Energy


                             Financing
Opportunities for Clean, Local Energy

 Cash Incentives           Open Utility Data




             CLEAN Contracts
Thank you!
John Farrell
  energyselfreliantstates.org
  jfarrell@ilsr.org
  johnffarrell
  612-276-3456 x210

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The Value and Power of Distributed Energy in Minnesota

  • 1. Clean, Local Energy The Value and Power of Distributed Energy in Minnesota John Farrell, Director Energy Self-Reliant States and Communities program jfarrell@ilsr.org 612.276.3456 x210 Presentation on Sept. 23, 2011
  • 2. ILSR’s Unique Perspective Yesterday Tomorrow Centralized Power Clean, local power Solar PV power plant Storage Storage Transmission network Storage Storage House Local CHP plant Distribution network House with domestic CHP Wind power Factory Commercial plant building
  • 3. Why Clean, Local Energy? Enormous Potential 31 states could be electricity self-reliant
  • 4. Why Clean, Local Energy? Enormous Potential? 2,500%
  • 5. Why Clean, Local Energy? MN Renewable Potential CHP 4% Hydro Rooftop Solar 1% 24% 71%
  • 6. Why Clean, Local Energy? MN Renewable Potential CHP 4% Hydro Rooftop Solar 1% 24% Wind 71%
  • 7. Why Clean, Local Energy? MN Renewable Potential CHP 4% Hydro Rooftop Solar 1% Wind: 2400% of state electricity use 24% Wind 71%
  • 8. Value of Clean, Local Energy • Cost for power • Value of energy • Value of jobs and economic development • Value of local ownership
  • 9. Value of Clean, Local Energy Price per kWh CHP 4% Hydro Average Cost, 2011 Rooftop Solar 1% 24% Wind 11 cents Solar 23 cents Wind 71%
  • 10. Value of Clean, Local Energy Price per kWh Including federal tax credit and depreciation Average Price: Minnesota, 2011 Average Cost, 2011 Residential 11 cents Commercial 8 cents Wind 7 cents Industrial 6 cents Solar 14 cents
  • 11. Value of Clean, Local Energy Jobs Putting Renewables to Work: How Many Jobs Can the Clean Energy Industry Create? (UC Berkeley)
  • 12. Value of Clean, Local Energy Economic Engine Rooftop Solar 10% $22 billion 50,000 jobs Wind 90% Total GDP: $258 billion
  • 13. Value of Clean, Local Energy Absentee Ownership = 2 nd gear Lost $22 billion $33 billion 50,000 jobs 50,000 jobs Total GDP: $258 billion
  • 14. Value of Clean, Local Energy Local Benefits Local Ownership Boosts Impact of Renewables Economic Development Impacts of Community Wind Projects: A Review and Empirical Evaluation (NREL)
  • 15. Value of Clean, Local Energy Local Ownership = high gear Returned $56 billion $33 billion 100,000 jobs 50,000 jobs Total GDP: $258 billion
  • 16. Value of Clean, Local Energy Public Support
  • 17. Value of Clean, Local Energy Public Support No local ownership 16% positive Local ownership 45% positive 0 25 50 75 100 very negative negative neutral positive very positive Attitude towards increased use of local wind energy
  • 18. Barriers to Clean, Local Energy • Tax incentives • Utility “grid lock” • Project financing
  • 19. Barriers to Clean, Local Energy Tax Incentives I want you if you have taxable income City Nonprofit Cooperative
  • 20. Barriers to Clean, Local Energy Utility “Grid Lock”
  • 21. Barriers to Clean, Local Energy Financing
  • 22. Opportunities for Clean, Local Energy Cash Incentives Open Utility Data CLEAN Contracts
  • 23. Thank you! John Farrell energyselfreliantstates.org jfarrell@ilsr.org johnffarrell 612-276-3456 x210