Martin Luther King, Jr Essay

Martin Luther King, Jr Essay
After Being Dragged out of their homeland, brought to an unknown country, and forced to be slaves,
African–Americans saw a road trip to equality through the eyes of Martin Luther King, Jr. Even
after being emancipated from slaves to citizens, African–Americans were not ready to wage the
battle against segregation alone. The weight which African Americans carried on their back, was
lightened when they began to see what Martin Luther King, Jr. brought to the table against
segregation. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the single most important African–American leader of the
Civil Rights Movement and was responsible for dramatically improving the chance of equality for
African–Americans. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the key individual, which helped ... Show more
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King's speaking ability increasingly improved over time. At the time, No one knew that attribute
would propel him to the forefront of the Civil Rights Movement. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks,
one of the leaders of the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored
People [NAACP] refused to give up her seat to a white person on a segregated city bus in
Montgomery, Alabama, despite being reprimanded by the driver (Schulke 166). Montgomery,
Alabama was known for its terrible treatment of blacks. The buses in particular had been a source of
tension between the city and black citizens for many years (Schulke, 167). As a result of refusing to
give up her seat, Rosa Parks was arrested. Rosa Parks' popularity among the black community,
proved to be the spark that ignited the non–violent Civil Rights Movement (Norrell 2). For more
than a year, the African–American community in Montgomery successfully boycotted the city bus
company, Montgomery City Bus Lines, which resulted in the loss of much needed revenue to
support the city expenses. The Bus Boycott was the impetus for many whites to act violently
towards African Americans in Montgomery. Being an avid member of the NAACP, King became
much involved in the boycott. King's non–violent approach towards the boycott obviously drew a lot
of attention. King's home in Montgomery was firebombed by openly racist members of the Ku Klux
Klan [KKK] (Norrell 1). Seeing that the bus
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Bloody Sunday Research Paper
Martin Luther King Jr. was one of many great civil rights activists that have fought for equal rights.
Throughout the 1960's he persevered through many things such as, "On March 7, 1965, a civil rights
march, planned from Selma to Alabama's capitol in Montgomery, turned violent as police with
nightsticks and tear gas met the demonstrators as they tried to cross the Edmund Pettus Bridge. King
was not in the march, however the attack was televised showing horrifying images of marchers
being bloodied and severely injured. Seventeen demonstrators were hospitalized leading to the
naming the event "Bloody Sunday." Everyone, young or old, gay or straight, women or man,
everyone should get equal rights and this man shows why and how we can do it. ... Show more
and his supporters were making plans for a massive demonstration on the nation's capital composed
of multiple organizations, all asking for peaceful change. On August 28, 1963, the historic March on
Washington drew more than 200,000 people in the shadow of the Lincoln Memorial. It was here that
King made his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, emphasizing his belief that someday all men could
be brothers.
"I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by
the color of their skin but by the content of their character." – Martin Luther King, Jr. / "I Have A
Dream" speech, August 28, 1963" (http://www.biography.com/people/martin–luther–king–jr–
9365086#i–have–a–dream

A Fight For Freedom: Rosa Parks and Mahatma Ghandi Essay
Throughout history, there has been injustice caused by discrimination and oppression. But with that
unfair treatment comes leaders who fight difficult battles for the rights of the persecuted and
downtrodden. Two of the most influential advocates for equality are Rosa Parks and Mohan–das
Gandhi. Parks fought for African–American equal rights, which was a crucial step in the bat–tle for
integration in the southern United States. Gandhi led thousands of people to peacefully protest the
unfair treatment of Indians by the British. Parks and Gandhi helped end discrimination through their
participation in boycotts and marches. Both Rosa Parks and Mohandas Gandhi furthered the end of
discrimination through their aid in boycotts. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This mis–sion still remains unfulfilled...to fulfill this they must make their own khadi for personal
use. The surplus, if any, they may sell" ("Providing a hope for survival"). Gandhi incited many
Indians to defy Britain's abusive power over the impoverished. He encouraged people not only to
grow cot–ton, but also to create and sell their own khadi. As the British began losing jobs and
customers, their economy was undermined. With Gandhi as a leader of this passive resistance,
India's econ–omy was revitalized. Both Parks and Gandhi believed that people could peacefully
obtain the po–litical and social changes they wanted through boycotts. Parks and Gandhi used
marches as a way to significantly diminish social injustices. In 1965, Selma, Alabama was made the
center of the quarrel over the rights of black voters in the South, assisted by Parks and Martin Luther
King Junior. In March that year, protesters attempting to civilly march from Selma to the state
capital of Montgomery were confronted with violence by the authorities. The Selma marches were
protests that marked the climax of the American civil rights movement. On March 7 the first march
took place, "Bloody Sunday", where 600 marchers protesting their continuous exclusion from the

Theme Of The Movie Selma
1.) Describe the main theme of this video. (5 points) Answer: The movie Selma is about 1965
campaign by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. to protect the equal voting right for African–American
citizens. So the main theme of this movie is that every citizen should have a right to vote and all
citizens should have equal voting rights. This movie is likewise loaded with religious and profound
themes in regards to the power of love, encounter with insidiousness and abhors, the power of
confidence, the power of religious groups, boldness, and freedom. Selma demonstrates a significant
occasion in current U.S. history and with remedies for its deception identifying with President
Johnson, can upgrade a unit on the U.S. Civil Rights Movement and additionally ... Show more
As we all know that racial discrimination and problem of equal rights are still issues which are
present in our communities and lot of efforts are needed to reduce these problems. So I can utilize
these informations for highlight the issue of equal right in my community. I can utilize these
informations as a guideline for participating in different social campaign with a motive of working
for equal rights of all citizens in regard of health, education, income etc. With these informations, I
can also manage my personal activities for playing my personal role in support of equality and
equity in my community. With these informations, I can also motivate the others especially my
friends, relatives and class fellows to play their role to support equity and equality in all regard of
life for all members of a

The Civil Rights Of African Americans
The term civil rights is very broad when it comes a definition. It has many different aspects as in to
what it can mean, from integration all the way to voting rights of African Americans. My main point
is to focus on the Selma Marches from Selma, Alabama to Montgomery, Alabama, but also to dig
deeper in to it to find the significance of a certain day, the day was called "Bloody Sunday." I want
to find out the historical situation behind the marchers who were beat and killed on that day. Racism
defined in many different variations and means different things to certain people is the belief that all
members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to the race, which is the same as
racial stereotyping. Since the 50s and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was a very peaceful march that was caused by the Voting Rights Movement for African
Americans in Selma. In Selma, African Americans made up more than half the population, but only
a mere two percent were actual registered voters. Discrimination and intimidation tactics aimed at
African American kept them from registering and voting. The demonstrators marched to demand
fairness in voter registration. With over half the population of Selma being African American there
is no reason or excuse besides ignorance for why only two percent had the right to vote. To give sort
of a background to leading up to the march, in 1963 a group of community activists formed the
"Dallas County Improvement Association" Dallas County being the actual county that Selma is in.
With the goal of having "White" and "Colored" signs removed from public buildings, an
investigation of police brutality against Africans Americans, and increased access to jobs and voter
registration. Local officials ignored the Association 's concerns.
At the invitation of the Improvement Association, Dr. Martin Luther King and the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference also known as the (SCLC) chose Selma as a locus for civil rights
demonstrations in 1964. The mayor of Selma, along with the chief of police, kept the government
response mild. For many reason the mayor did not want the bad publicity that violent confrontations
between demonstrators and

March on Washington and Selma Compare and Contrasts
The 20th Century had many important events during those 100 years. Great progress was made
during that time for the Civil Rights of all Americans. The two marches demonstrations involving
large groups of people: a March on Washington D.C. and a March from Selma to Montgomery
Alabama to gain color equality in the south. There are differences and similarities to consider. In
many ways, the March on Washington was one of the most important parts of the civil rights
movement. The focus of this march was to gain equality for Blacks in the South. Over 200,000
Blacks and Whites showed up to support those efforts. The Selma to Montgomery March is famous
for effecting change in the rights of colored voters. The March on ... Show more content on
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The Selma to Montgomery March influenced Lyndon B. Johnson to pass the Voting Rights Act to
gain the voting equality in the South. The Civil Rights Act was an act that influenced strongly by the
March on Washington. The Civil Rights Act was signed by Lyndon B. Johnson right after John F.
Kennedy died in Dallas, TX. The Civil Rights Act was signed on July 2, 1964 and was intended to
end segregation that was in the South like in stores, barber shops, restaurants, and other places that
were segregated. The Civil Rights Act was later expanded to bring disabled Americans, the elderly
and women in collegiate athletics under its umbrella. The Act was an inspiration for two other Acts:
the Voting Rights Act and the Fair Housing Act of 1965. A group most supportive of the acts was the
NAACP, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The NAACP was an
important part of the civil rights movement during the late 1950s and the early 1960s. The NAACP
was founded in 1909 and fought for colored equality everywhere in America. NAACP supported a
lot of rights marches like the March on Washington in the 50s and 60s. In the 1970s, the NAACP
decided to enlarge its reach of desegregation from United States to the entire world. The NAACP
had helped the March on Washington and the Selma to Montgomery March to influence many great
outcomes of the marches. The Voting Rights

Grassroot Activism
Greenroot Activism
Public policy and civil rights movements are one of the most talked about subjects to date, many
different actions were taken to bring better rights for those who didn't have any. With the emergence
of activist organizations, they gave black minorities motivations to defend their own civil rights.
Many activist organizations such as: NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored
People) and the SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee) who fought to end
segregation and social inequalities. Many minorities who didn't have the power, who were afraid or
felt like they couldn't do anything, were given hope to try and push for change in public policy and
civil rights. Grassroot Activism contributed in the success of civil rights movements and change of
public policy because of the collaboration of all the organizations and excellent leadership by doing
nonviolent marches, through legal actions.
The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee was an organization which did nonviolent protest
and become one of the most common groups for grassroot activism in the 1960's, with different
marches coordinated by the SNCC themselves to fight segregation. They led many marches against
segregation and for civil rights, with one of their most known efforts were the Mississippi Freedom
Summer Project and the Selma March. At that time "Mississippi was over 40% African American"
and "only about 5 percent of those were eligible voters" (Secondary Source on

Selma Book Vs Movie Essay
As Martin Luther King, Jr. once said, "The nonviolent approach does not immediately change the
heart of the oppressor. It first does something to the hearts and souls of those committed to it. It
gives them new self–respect; it calls up resources of strength and courage they did not know they
had". (King) The conflicts met between the Civil Rights Movement protesters and the white people
of the South were incredibly gruesome. While peace and equality for African Americans was the
driving force of the protests, violence and inhuman resistance was the force of the white people. In
the March Trilogy Books, written by John Lewis and Andrew Aydin, and in the movie Selma,
written by Paul Webb and directed by Ava DuVernay, we are given a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Twenty–one children were injured and four young girls lost their lives that day. [Figure 1]
Lewis asked, "How could our quest for human dignity spawn such evil?" (3:16). Another example
that they both showed in common was the tension portrayed at the time of the first attempt to march
across the Edmond Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama. Lewis and Hosea Williams led the marchers.
As they were walking across the bridge, Williams asked Lewis, "Can you swim?" (Lewis and Aydin
3:197) as if to insinuate that going over the bridge may be what was to come, not knowing what they
were to face at the end of the bridge. Where a crowd of resisters was waiting for them. Even though
the marchers faced violent opposition and met with conflict, they continued their demonstrations.
The books and the movie displayed controversy throughout. One example is during the first attempt
to cross the bridge, when the marchers were met by the Alabama State Troopers. It went very dark,
very quick, as the troopers barged towards them, making this day known as "Bloody Sunday",
March 7, 1965. When asked for his comments in the movie by the press after the merciless attack on
the marchers, King says "While rageful violence continues towards the unarmed people of Selma,
while they are assaulted with tear gas and batons like enemy in a war, no citizen of this country can
call themselves blameless, for we all bear a responsibility for our fellow man. I am appealing to men
and

Martin Luther King Influence
Martin Luther King Influence and Power
In the great country of America; America is who it is today because of the men and woman who
were great leaders that were able to influence people. Martin Luther King Jr. is one of those great
leaders that has changed America for the better because he had a dream. He was a black baptist
minister who was a spokesperson against segregation and led peaceful protests. In the 2014 movie
Selma, the film shows how Mr. King led the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches and
the events leading up to it. Mr. King was a remarkable leader because he could motivate people to
join him in the protest against segregation and influence America to change.
Martin Luther King used many different methods and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mr. King spoke at the church in Selma to inspire the people to not stand back and not do anything
anymore. In his speeches he used inspirational appeal, which is when a leader spur emotions in the
follower's sense of justice or loyalty to the organization. In Mr. Kings first speech in Selma he
brings up how the 4 girls were unjustly murdered in their own church and that only 2% of the black
population in Selma had the right to vote. He said, "those that have gone on before us say no more,
that means protest, that means march, that means disturb the peace, that means jail and that is hard".
By the end of his speech the congregation was on their feet applauding and chanting "give us the
vote." Because Mr. King used inspirational appeal and brought up the injustice that was happening
the people were willing to protest and march. If Mr. King started off with that they were going to
march and protect for first the people wouldn't have reacted the same way.
Mr. King was very well liked and respected by the black community because he was protesting
against segregation. Because he was so well known everywhere Mr. King went and he showed
referent power because the people wanted to meet him and shake his hand. Referent power is when
followers want to be like or closely associated with the leader. The followers want to develop a
personal relationship with the leader. Everyone in the black community looked up to Martin Luther
King and was willing to do whatever he asked

The African-American Civil Rights Movement
The African–American Civil Rights Movement is arguably the largest and most successful push
towards toward change in American history. The movement was influenced by some of the biggest
figures in American history as well, led by Martin Luther King Jr. and influenced by others such as
president Kennedy and Johnson. Amongst the numerous protests and powerful speeches during the
Civil Rights Movement perhaps the most prominent is the series of three marches in 1965 known
today as the "Selma to Montgomery" marches. The Selma to Montgomery marches were a series of
three marches from Selma to Alabama's capitol in Alabama There were multiple goals and
objectives of these marches but the most obvious was to make the largest impact possible with a
nonviolent approach. These marches marked the pinnacle of the movement gaining national
attention and even the attention of president at that time Lyndon Johnson. Although there were
numerous other marches, speeches, and protests throughout the time period of the African American
Civil Rights movement, the marches from Selma to Montgomery are the most significant. The
Selma to Montgomery marches were the most significant but were not one of the first movements
but rather one of the last as a culmination of everything that occurred leading up to it. African
American progression towards equal rights can be traced back to the 17th century but events leading
up to the marches from Selma to Montgomery began in the late 1940s. A powerful and

The Trials And Tribulations Between The March Trilogy...
The Trials and Tribulations between the March Trilogy Books and the Movie Selma As Martin
Luther King, Jr. once said, "The nonviolent approach does not immediately change the heart of the
oppressor. It first does something to the hearts and souls of those committed to it. It gives them new
self–respect; it calls up resources of strength and courage they did not know they had". (King) The
conflicts met between the Civil Rights Movement protesters and the white people of the South were
incredibly gruesome. While peace and equality for African Americans was the driving force of the
protests, violence and inhuman resistance was the force of the white people. In the March Trilogy
Books, written by John Lewis and Andrew Aydin, and in the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Lewis and Hosea Williams led the marchers. As they were walking across the bridge, Williams
asked Lewis, "Can you swim?" (Lewis and Aydin 3:197) as if to insinuate that going over the bridge
may be what was to come, not knowing what they were to face at the end of the bridge. Where a
crowd of resisters was waiting for them. Even though the marchers faced violent opposition and met
with conflict, they continued their demonstrations. The books and the movie displayed controversy
throughout. One example is during the first attempt to cross the bridge, when the marchers were met
by the Alabama State Troopers. It went very dark, very quick, as the troopers barged towards them,
making this day known as "Bloody Sunday", March 7, 1965. When asked for his comments in the
movie by the press after the merciless attack on the marchers, King says "While rageful violence
continues towards the unarmed people of Selma, while they are assaulted with tear gas and batons
like enemy in a war, no citizen of this country can call themselves blameless, for we all bear a
responsibility for our fellow man. I am appealing to men and women of God and goodwill
everywhere, white, black and otherwise. If you believe all are created equal, come to Selma. Join us.
Join our march against injustice and inhumanity. We need you to stand with us"

The Selma-Montgomery March Essay
The Selma–Montgomery March
The Civil Rights Movement began in order to bring equal rights and equal voting rights to black
citizens of the US. This was accomplished through persistent demonstrations, one of these being the
Selma–Montgomery March. This march, lead by Martin Luther King Jr., targeted at the
disenfranchisement of negroes in Alabama due to the literacy tests. Tension from the governor and
state troopers of Alabama led the state, and the whole nation, to be caught in the violent chaos
caused by protests and riots by marchers. However, this did not prevent the March from Selma to
Montgomery to accomplish its goals abolishing the literacy tests and allowing black citizens the
right to vote.
At ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The brutality from this event can be summarized by one marcher who was reported saying, "My
God, we're being killed." This malevolent act sent the entire nation in an uproar, sparking riots in
major US cites and even in Toronto. The protests and riots gained so much popular support as to
gain the attention of President Lyndon B. Johnson, who declared that he "deplored the brutality."
King was also determined to march from Selma to Montgomery in order to present the governor
with the proposal for voting rights and to continue fighting the oppression ("Central Point" 24).
March 16 saw a demonstration in Montgomery, Alabama in which 580 demonstrators planned to
march "from the Jackson Street Baptist Church to the Montgomery County Courthouse" (Reed 26).
These protestors included a large number of northern college students. They met a police line a few
blocks from the Courthouse and were forbidden from proceeding because "they did not have a
parade permit" (Reed 26). Across the street came 40 or so students who planned on joining the
group en route to the Courthouse. Eventually a few of the demonstrators dared to cross the street,
led by James Forman who had organized the march. When it seemed the whole group would cross,
police took action, with mounted officers and volunteers arriving at 1:12 pm. Riding into the small
group of protestors, they forced most to withdraw, but a few stood fast around a utility pole where
horsemen began to beat them. "A posseman

Selma Persuasive Speech
The strength of a speech does not come from the strength of a person's voice, but the strength comes
from the passion of the speaker towards the subject. The film Selma directed by Ana DuVernay,
portrays the story of Martin Luther King Jr.'s struggle to achieve voting rights in the south for
African Americans. In the film, two speeches that King spoke caught my attention, they are "Give
Us the Vote" and "Who Murdered Jimmie Lee Jackson?". After analyzing both speeches, I have
found that both are very similar as they both are relatable by directing his speeches towards his
audience emotions, how he persuades his audience to fight for their rights through protest, and how
he is able to express his own beliefs in his speeches to further support his argument favoring voting
rights. One of the first speeches that King does in the beginning of the film is "Give Us the Vote"
which focuses on him telling his audience that they need to fight for their rights. In his speech, King
evokes the audience's emotions by describing how children are also being targeted for hate crimes
and he introduces this by saying, "We see children become victims of one of the most vicious
crimes...within the halls of their own church!". This is important because he uses children to connect
to the audience's emotions, allowing them to understand that if they do not fight for their rights their
children will also become victims. Similarly, in his other speech, "Who Murdered Jimmie Lee
Jackson?", King talks

Examples Of Advanced English Speech In Selma
Advanced English Speech 1953 and Selma There can be no cohesive community, without the
balance between opportunity for individuals to be treated the same and yet still have the ability to
determine their own lives. This notion is seen and realised through the community of Eurandangee
in the verse novel 1953 by Geoff Page. It is also represented in the negro community of Selma, in
the film Selma directed by Ava Du Verney, through the use of main character Martin Luther King Jr.
A healthy community can only be realised when there is equality with regards to the treatment of all
community members. This notion is explored and seen in the film Selma, which discusses the
limitations of the law resulting in unjust and imbalanced treatment of ... Show more content on
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In the poem Sandra, the tone of frustration is evident in the first line when she declares, 'I've stuck it
out', implying that she has remained in the town despite her limited opportunities. By listing the
different groups and roles fulfilled in the town, she implicitly highlights the rigidity of the social
structures and by contrasting the roles of men and women in their 'twinsets looped with pearls', Page
alludes to the expected dress of women in the 1950's a symbol of the repressed roles of women and
wife and mother. Similarly, the direct statements 'it's not enough ... to be just indispensable' and 'the
goal I have is not the one thought up by Mum and Dad', shows Sandra's emphasises her
discontentment and lack of place in this town. These direct and clear statements represent how she
desires to be part of a community in which her right to not to have her life dictated by the learned
attitudes and expectations of the community, is possible. Also, the contrast between the attitudes
between Janene and Sharon in their respective poems illustrates how even on a familial level
Janene's right to individually determine her own life is disregarded by her mother, Sharon. Sharon,
in this way,

The Battle Of Bloody Sunday
Title : The Battle of "Bloody Sunday"
Subtitle: Innocent protesters beaten by cruel officers
Joanne Blackmon marched hand and hand between two of her school teachers while they left the
Brown Chapel Church. As the group of nearly 350 victims, mostly African American, walked
through Selma, they prayed and sang.
Once the crowd reached the Edmund Pettus Bridge, they were stopped short by Alabama State
Troopers. Joanne's grip tightened around her teacher 's' hands. Although the group of protesters were
threatened by the troopers, they did not budge. The State Troopers showed no mercy as they brutally
attacked the peaceful mob. As she breathed in air, Joanne immediately knew what she had inhaled –
tear gas. The members of the group ran ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Everyone seemed on board.
On the morning of March 7, 1969, the Selma March started.
Stopped Short Only a short time after, John Lewis and Hosea Williams led the crowd out of the
church, starting with high hope. The group of protesters marched through Selma in pairs. Their
minds were set on getting to Montgomery to confront the governor.
As they were about to cross the Edmund Pettus they were stopped short by Alabama State troopers.
"Go home or go to your church!" shouted one of the head State Troopers. The mob knew if they
didn 't move they would be beaten, but they stood strong and prepared themselves for the worst. The
troopers threatened to attack if they did not move soon.
Exactly one minute and five seconds later, the troopers charged. The crowd was violently beaten
with billy sticks and forced to inhale the toxic tear gas. The group attacking them did not show any
pity as they repeatedly struck and pounded most of the nonviolent protesters as they attempted to
scrambled away.
The violent officers chased them halfway back to the Brown Chapel. More than 90 innocent people
were sent to the hospital shortly after.
Only two days later, the crowd gathered once again in the church and prayed. They prayed for
freedom and for their loved ones to heal soon. The building reeked of tear gas still clutching the
protesters and their clothes.
"Go to Jail by the Thousands"
On the Tuesday directly after "Bloody

1965 Voting Rights Act
I think there were many events that helped the passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act to pass some I
would not characterize as fortunate.
I would point out that Television was now in people's homes, news came more instantaneous than
before, the death of a young black man named Jimmie Lee Jackson's, and Bloody Sunday.
The first event that leads us to Selma is the encounter with Sheriff Jim Clark who on the town hall
steps stops blacks from entering the building thus not allowing them to register to vote. This event
leads the Sheriff to club a black man on the steps of city hall making him fall down and what
appears to be him now unconscious on the ground. This was all filmed by a news organization.
"A few nights later, Reverend Vivian was asked ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And so there was a debate in King's circle. Should they go forward they might encounter again what
had been encountered in Marion. And King's advisors were divided. Some said, "Yes, let's go
forward." King himself was uncertain (May)".
Here we see the irony of men's decisions the decision to march by King his uncertain feelings about
the march and that of Johnson also not wanting the event to take place. This is why I believe the
Selma march was a major change for the civil rights movement as a whole. It galvanized most
American of the plight of the African American in the south. This also gave government official
some courage to vote for this type of legislation.
The march its self was peaceful on the side of those marching however the police where by no
means peaceful or respectful of the marches. Again here television power is seen the new crews
managed to record the event as it unfolds and get it back to New York were its broadcasted and now
the whole nation see's firsthand what the blacks are up

Interpretive Response : Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Interpretive Response
Nowadays, like never before, is an ideal opportunity to seek after the fantasy of Dr. Martin Luther
King Jr. The contempt being showed in our nation and over the world has beforehand driven us to
annihilation, and has the likelihood to do as such once more. Today we live in a period where there
is a pattern of youthful dark individuals being persecuted, and some of the time killed, by police
severity, a period that energizes alienating Muslim–Americans because of a couple of radicals
leading existences of contempt, and a period where certain nations are denied of the privilege to
vote because of gatherings like ISIS. This is a long way from the fantasy Dr. King talked about more
than 50 years prior.
The world we live in today wasn't made overnight. After achievements were made by Dr. King and
his adherents, we anticipated that those achievements would just help us through the following 50
years, and that was an error. Whenever Dr. King was alive, the message of his fantasy was louder
than any time in recent memory. In 1963, the March on Washington touched the hearts of a huge
number of Americans. In 1965, Dr. King and a large number of supporters walked from Selma to
Montgomery, Alabama where 600 African Americans were mercilessly beaten and manhandled as
they demonstrated their relentless devotion to uniformity. Once the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the
Voting Rights Act of 1965 were passed, we celebrated, however then we halted. Dr. Kings fantasy

Similarities Between The Holocaust And Martin Luther King
The world can dark in some places and may not see light for many years, but at some point the sun
will shine.Martin Luther King, Jr had moral courage from the time his civil rights movement started
to the time he was assassinated. Martin Luther King Jr's march from Selma to Montgomery in
Alabama was like how the Jews had to run from camp to camp. They both ran/walked for miles. It
made me realize that everywhere in the world has problems they may not be exactly the same, but
they can both do the same amount of damage. By examining the similarities between the holocaust
and Martin Luther King Jr it is clear to me that they are both fighting for their rights and they both
lasted more than a few years.
Martin Luther King lived his life fighting for the rights for black people and that there would be no
more segregation, he did it nonviolently but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It didn't matter what they did, he did what he knew was right.On January 30, 1956 Martin Luther
King Jr's house was bombed see he could of given up but he didn't want to give up on what he had
dreamed and what he has been fighting for. He did not want to give up on something he knew was
wrong and he wanted to make it right. But he had courage inside to keep up the fight and win this
fight."What does Martin Luther King Jr means when he says "If you can't fly, then run, if you can't
run, then walk, if you can't walk then crawl, but whatever you do you have to keep moving forward"
(enotes 1). This is saying that you can't just give up. Martin Luther King could of giving up after
being thrown in jail a group called the KKK was made

The 1875 Civil Rights Movement
Lots of civil rights protests seemed to turn violent, but why? Protests such as Bloody Sunday turned
violent because law enforcement was ethnocentric. Police were prejudiced because that's what they
were taught. Non–violent protests provoked violence, and although this was not intentional it helped
spread the word of equality for the black race.
Law enforcement might have been racist because they did not fully support the integration. And
police did not get a say in laws that were being passed in Congress. An example of this is the effect
of the 1875 Civil Rights Act. The 1875 Civil Rights Act states, "citizens of every race and color,
regardless of any previous condition of servitude" are entitled to "full and equal enjoyment of the
accommodations, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Letter from Selma." The New Yorker. The New Yorker, 08 May 2017. Web. 16 May 2017.
"Civil Rights Timeline." NewseumED. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2017.
""I Thought I Saw Death": John Lewis Remembers Police Attack on Bloody Sunday in Selma 50
Years Ago." Democracy Now! N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2017.
Press, The Associated. "52nd Anniversary of Bloody Sunday Observed in Selma." AL.com. AL.com,
05 Mar. 2017. Web. 16 May 2017.
Roney, Marty. "'Bloody Sunday' Altered History of a Horrified Nation." USA Today. Gannett
Satellite Information Network, 03 Mar. 2015. Web. 16 May 2017.
Society, National Geographic. "The Selma–to–Montgomery Marches." National Geographic
Society. N.p., 15 Oct. 2012. Web. 16 May 2017.
"We Shall Overcome; Historic Places of the Civil Rights Movement National Register Travel
Itinerary." National Parks Service. U.S. Department of the Interior, n.d. Web. 16 May

Discrimination And Oppression Of African Americans
The discrimination and oppression of African American people first began during the seventeenth
and eighteenth century when they were imprisoned and enslaved by proletariat pilgrims. The
enslavement of African Americans then continued to transverse across America and eventually the
majority of the world. The subjugation and slavery continued until the bloody Civil war between the
Union (North America) and the Confederacy (South America). The Union won the war and in 1865,
as a result of the war, the thirteenth amendment was created and slavery in the US was abolished.
However, the oppression of African Americans continued on for many years. Various white
members of the community disliked and were apathetic towards the African Americans and in 1866,
The Ku Klux Klan was formed. The clan were groups of people from the community who would
wanted to establish white supremacy over African Americans, and they did this through burning
crosses on their doorsteps, marches and lynching. The discrimination could also be seen through
local businesses such as restaurants and accommodation, where there would often be signage
prohibiting African Americans from entering. The discrimination continued further with many
African Americans not having the right to vote. The people who attempted to vote were often beaten
and injured. l /89 HHHHHHHHMNDS

The Civil Rights Movement Essay examples
For many years after the Civil War many African–Americans did not truly enjoy the freedoms that
were granted to them by the US constitution. This was especially true in the southern states, because
segregation flourished in the south wwhere African–Americans were treated as second class
citizens. This racial segregation was characterized by separation of different races in daily life, such
as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a rest room, attending school, going
to the movies, or in the rental or purchase of a home. In addition, Blacks were not afforded justice
and fair trials, such as the case of the murder of Emmet Till. This unjust treatment would not be
tolerated in America any more, which spurred the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The rage of the whites placed their anger on innocent blacks in the form of vicious beating and
murderous lynching. Most notably the August 27th 1955, murder of the harmless 14 year old boy
named Emmet Till in Money, Mississippi. Emmett from Chicago, was visiting relatives in
Mississippi, when he was accused of embarrassing a white store clerk. In result, he was kidnapped
from his great–uncle's house in the middle of the night. According to witnesses, they drove him to a
weathered shed on a plantation in neighboring Sunflower County, where they brutally beat and then
shot him. A fan was placed around his neck was to weigh down his body, which they dropped into
the Tallahatchie River. This brutal murder did not do unnoticed, his mother insisted on leaving the
casket open for the funeral and allowing people to take photos because she wanted people to see
how badly Till's body had been disfigured. In consequence, little Emmett Till's vicious murder
sparked the Second Reconstruction, a period when African–Americans once again began holding
various political offices, and reasserting and reclaiming their civil and political rights as American
citizens. A few months after the Till incident, in Montgomery Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give
up her seat at the front of the "colored section" of a bus to a white passenger, defying a southern
custom of blacks riding in the back of the bus. In response to her arrest the Montgomery black

Non Violent Protest And The Civil Rights Movement
Non–violent protest is one approach to addressing small or global acts of inhumane conditions of
people experiencing racial, ethnic, gender, social, and economic disparities. Peaceful demonstrations
such as the civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr., Gandhi's Indian independence
movement. Estonia's Singing Revolution, or Invisible Children's social media uprising, have been
successful in making the world aware of the problems people are facing. These movements have
inspired change. It does not mean that the non–violent protestors have not suffered violent
consequences. Nor does it mean that the perpetrators have ceased from committing in humane acts
indefinitely. The hope remains strong to settle differences peacefully. Peaceful protestors will not
always escape a demonstration unscathed in the justice process. Violence will always be inevitable
where there are men who gain from other people's suffering or where there are men who seek to
gain freedom. It seems as if violence is to peace as yin is to yang.
In 1964, Radio Corporation of America released the song album "A Change Is Gonna Come" sung
by recording artist Sam Cooke. Cooke's song soon became an anthem for the civil rights movement
in Montgomery, Alabama in 1965. The song was an inspiration to those in the midst of non–violent
protest over the unlawful death of civil rights activist Jimmie Lee Jackson, in March of 1965. The
protest would later become known as "Bloody Sunday," where weaponless

Segregation and the Civil Rights Movement Essay
Protest against injustice is deeply rooted in the African American experience. The origins of the civil
rights movement date much further back than the 1954 Supreme Court ruling on Brown v. Board of
Education of Topeka which said, "separate but equal" schools violated the Constitution. From the
earliest slave revolts in this country over 400 years ago, African Americans strove to gain full
participation in every aspect of political, economic and social life in the United States. Segregation
was an attempt by white Southerners to separate the races in every sphere of life and to achieve
supremacy over blacks. Segregation was often called the Jim Crow system, after a minstrel show
character from the 1830s that was an old, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the cases against segregated rail travel was Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), in which the Supreme
Court of the United States ruled that "separate but equal" accommodations were constitutional.
However, in 1952, the Supreme Court heard a number of school–segregation cases, including
Brown v. Board of Topeka, Kansas. It decided unanimously in 1954 that segregation was
unconstitutional, overthrowing the 1869 Plessy v. Ferguson ruling that had set the "separate but
equal" precedent. As desegregation progresses, the membership of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) grew.
The KKK used violence or threats against anyone who was suspected of favoring desegregation or
black civil rights. Klan terror, including intimidation and murder, was widespread in the South in the
1950s and 1960s, though Klan activities were not always reported in the media. One terrorist act that
did receive national attention was the murder of Emmit Till, 14–year–old black boy slain in
Mississippi by whites who believed he had flirted with a white woman. The trial and acquittal of the
men accuse of Till's murder were covered in the national media, demonstrating the continuing racial
bigotry of Southern whites. To protest segregation, blacks created new national organizations. The
National Afro–American League was formed in 1890; the Niagra Movement in 1905; and National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909. In 1910,

The Color Purple: Abuse Of Authority
Abuse of Authority Protect: keep safe from harm or injury. The motto of police officials is "Duty to
protect, honor to serve." It is the job of higher officials to ensure the safety of the people however,
that is not always the case. It is very common for a person of higher authority to use their position of
power to cause harm more than good. Higher officials have abused their authority throughout
history as we see in The Color Purple with Sofia and the Mayor as well as with police officials
during the Civil Rights Movement and today. They are many power trips in The Color Purple
centered around Sofia. She is introduced as a strong character with presence unlike her husband–
Harpo. She is reduced to a quiet shell of herself with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other countries suffer from government corruption and strict rules enforced by police. We look at
them with our jaded eyes and criticize them for not treating their people better. What we fail to
realize is that this is happening in our Country and has been for centuries. Alice Walker highlights
this in her book in a way that could be simply over looked. Readers could say "Well, Sofia shouldn't
have mouthed off to the Mayor and his Wife" or "Sofia had it coming to her." I look at this scene as
a woman standing up for herself because someone held praised in high regard decided to undermine
her as a human being. This made me think of the Civil Rights Movement. The people that
participated in marches like the one in Selma only wanted to stick up for the racial injustice they
were experiencing. They wanted to bring peace and were only met with beatings. In Today's World
those questions are still being asked and people are still being beat. Those countries we look down
on for how they treat their people are no better than us. Abuse of authority was alive in The Color
Purple, the civil rights movement, and is very much alive

Analysis Of Bloody Sunday In Selma
Bloody Sunday In Selma What does March 7th mean to you? On this significant day, hundreds
descended to Selma, Alabama in a bid to secure voting rights for African Americans. These African
Americans only ever asked for the simple right to vote and to be treated with equality compared to
whites, but all they ever got in return, was disrespect. Blacks wanted to be treated like citizens,
similar to anyone else with the opposite skin color. Because of this, in 1965, blacks who were not
guaranteed voting rights marched and tried to cross the Edmund Pettus Bridge to stand up and even
demand for what they believed in. Although their efforts were great, local and state police stopped
them before their march got too far. A few attempts later, the demonstrators made their way across
the bridge. Blacks had to stop marching after 10 miles each day because they had 54 miles to go to
complete their walk. This march for equal rights was such a huge issue that there was a total of 600
participants when they finally completed the walk! In fact, this didn't just affect a few people, it
affected any black woman, man, or even children too. For example, eleven year old Desiree
Robertson carried an American Flag helping lead the group of marches down a rolling stretch of a
highway. These people walked for their freedom and never gave up for what they believed in. Now
you may think that this march was just some walk blacks took to be noticed, but walking in this
march, asked a lot from African

A Short Story : A Story?
"Good morning, baby," Mama nudged me, as I layed and squinted at my blinds from my warm, baby
blue sheets. "Good morning, Mama." Her face glistened in the streams of sun peeking through the
blinds. I looked a lot like her. Same button nose. Same brown but delicate cheekbones. "What's the
day, Mama?" "March 5th, lovely. C'mon, get ready now," she said smoothly. The sweet morning
silence filled the house while Mama decided to pick out my denim jeans and black shirt. I made my
bed, but the silence absorbed the house a little too much. "Where's Papa?" I asked. "He left early,"
Mama replied, folding up my clothes neatly. "He went to your uncle Caleb's early this morning."
"How'd he get up so early? He was out the whole day yesterday." "I think he's just having one of his
little episodes." For the past week, Papa had been nagging about the system, but it was no surprise
that a majority of the negroes were too. They've been targets in our town of Selma as long as I can
remember. Of course, I might not have understood why Mama and I had to sit in the back of the bus,
or why we had to go to those stinky public restrooms almost a block away from the main downtown.
Regardless, I always had to stay by the side of Mama or Papa. But we were never safe. Now the
voting system wasn't safe. Papa's been up way past my bedtime. He's been in the lounge talking to
his mates, including Uncle Caleb quietly; sometimes I catch them saying words like, "assessment
score" or "government employee.

The Civil Rights Act Of Selma And Taylor Branch 's Novel...
The Epic March to Blacks' Voting Rights The Civil Rights Act of 1964 legally banned
discrimination in the United States, but the struggle with racial tension continued to exist. Blacks
were still denied the right to vote, along with other numerous rights that whites had. Obstacles like
the literacy test and the poll tax made it almost impossible for blacks to vote. Martin Luther King Jr.,
an influential figure in the civil rights movement, literally "paved the way" for equality through
efforts such as protests and marches. The march from Selma to Montgomery was one of the most
memorable marches led by King, and signified the blacks' desire for unhindered suffrage. The
fictional movie Selma and Taylor Branch's novel The King Years: Historic Moments in the Civil
Rights Movement provide historical insight into King's fight for civil rights. Selma, a fictional
movie based on true events, debuted in 2014 and narrates King's efforts to acquire voting rights for
blacks. The movie mainly takes place in Selma, Alabama, hence the movie's title. King rallied
supporters in Selma to organize a march to Montgomery, the capitol of Alabama. The movie
primarily focuses on King and his supporters, and their struggle against the racism of white
oppressors. The fight was certainly not easy, and many supporters in the march faced extreme
discrimination and violence. Annie Lee Cooper, who played a significant role in both the movie and
the actual movement, had her voter registration form

Desegregation In 1964 And The Civil Rights Act Of 1964
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement, was passed in order to
ban discrimination in public places as well as strengthen the role of the federal government to end
segregation in public places. Also included in this act was the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission which was established in order to ensure racial discrimination was not occurring within
employment. The aspect of desegregation was not occurring rapidly in Southern states, such as
Alabama. Not only was desegregation not occurring quickly under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 but
also the act did not address any issues with voting rights among the African–American community.
The civil rights movement grew strong in southern regions especially racially tense areas such as
Selma. In the city of Selma as well as a variety of other southern regions, African–Americans were
harassed when attempting to practice their fundamental rights of voting through poll taxes and
literacy tests. In 1965, only 1% of African–Americans were registered to vote in Selma but 50% of
Selma's population was African–American. In order to address the lack of voting rights, Martin
Luther King and the SNCC worked vigorously on setting up marches to overcome the injustice that
was occurring in Selma. Due to the overly aggressive authorities in the South, a majority of the
marches ended violently thus increasing public support for new legislation to ensure the basic right
of voting to the African–American

Civil Rights And The Civil War
After the Civil war in the late mid 1800's constitutional amendments were made to abolish slavery,
give former slaves citizenship and give the right to vote regardless of race. Even though these laws
were passed throughout the rest of the 1800's and 1900's segregation of race was a major part of the
lifestyle of southern states in America. From area that was built on slavery and use a human labor,
accepting change wasn't an easy task for southerners. It wasn't until 1964 that an actual Civil Rights
Act was passed to end segregation of public places and banned discrimination in employment on the
basis of race, color, religion or sex. With these laws being passed, the south still decided to live in
their own way and continued to oppress blacks. These ways of the south made way for one of our
most famous civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. He fought to be a voice for blacks to be
treated as equal citizens in America, King lead many protest and gave people hope for equality in
America. One of Kings most important protest was his attempted to march the blacks of Selma,
Alabama to the capitol of Montgomery to register to vote. In his many attempts to march to
Montgomery he was met with major resistance from the Segregated souths local and state
authorities which eventually caught the eye of national attention, which shed light of the acts and
oppression against blacks in the south. After the passing of civil rights act in 1964, president Lyndon
Johnson felt that the

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr 's words on April 3, 1968 at Mason Temple in Memphis Tennessee speaks
through the ages and still grips me with an eerie feeling of prophetic conviction. King 's stirring
words that night were classical pieces of rhetoric that will be preserved as a place mark for the civil
rights movement. When a sick, but yet powerful King bellowed out to the audience "I may not get
there with you, but I want you to know tonight that we as a people will get to the promise land!"; he
was eerily suggesting that his life may possibly be ending soon but the movement continuing. This
part of the speech is moving but yet stirring, and to many of the people in attendance that night,
disturbing. Here is this iconic figure telling a packed congregation of weary, yet persistent people
that he may not make the journey into the land that produces a brighter day and better opportunities.
This likens to the biblical story of Moses. After leading the Children of Israel out of bondage for so
long and tirelessly working to get them to the land of Canaan Moses is told by God that he will not
be the one to lead them into the "land flowing with milk and honey" and that he will not enter
therein at all. It is unnerving to think that Martin knew that his time was at hand. That he had led his
people as far as he could lead them. The melancholy mood brought on by the thought of King 's
premature death turns into an emotional cry of self– assurance but also a dramatic exhale and a

The Characteristics Of Minority Influence In The Selma
The few influencing the many. Although there may be less people arguing for a point or issue, their
ability to cause an internal conflict within other people as they take a side can be highly impactful.
Minority influence is a concept in social psychology in which the ideas flow from the minority to
the majority having a relatively large impact. Minority influence can be seen in the tangible political
and social movements that have occurred worldwide. These events include movements such as
marriage equality, Gandhi's Indian Nationalist movement, and the civil rights movement. In the film
Selma, there is a focus on Martin Luther King Jr.'s preparation for the march from Selma to
Montgomery. This film showed many different times during the civil right movement when MLK Jr.
deployed and used some of the principles that make minority influence impactful on society as a
whole. Psychologist Russell Clark wrote two different papers on minority influence, both of which
looked at different characteristics that can strengthen the impact that minority influence can have.
The movie Selma showed many different scenes where these specific tactics of minority influence
were deployed. During one of his first visits in to Selma, Martin Luther King Jr. explained to the
residents and leaders of the civil rights movement present that the best way organize this movement
was to raise white consciousness rather than black consciousness. He is deploying the strategy of
providing persuasive

The American Civil Rights Movement Essays
The Civil Rights Movement of the 50's and 60's was arguably one of the most formative and
influential periods in American history. Hundreds of thousands of civil rights activists utilized non
violent resistance and civil disobedience to revolt against racial segregation and discrimination. The
Civil Rights Movement began in the southern states but quickly rose to national prominence. It is of
popular belief that the civil rights movement was organized by small groups of people, with notable
leaders like–Martin Luther King, Jr, Rosa Parks, Medgar Evers, and even John F. Kennedy–driving
the ship. That is partly correct. The Civil Rights Movement, in its truest form, was hundreds of
thousands of people organizing events and protests, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a response, the Congress of Racial Equality–also known as CORE–and the Fellowship of
Reconciliation decided to arrange interracial and bus rides across state lines. The Journey of
Reconciliation, as they were called, decided to focus on the rampant bus segregation of the upper
South, but avoided the more dangerous and risky areas of the deep south. Unfortunately, there was a
lack of media attention and, ultimately, CORE's goals and rides went unnoticed. In 1961, however,
new–and successful–Freedom Rides were actualized. CORE partnered with student activists to
continue previous efforts made to fight segregated bus rides and bus terminals. On May 4, 1961, two
buses began the trip from Washington DC to New Orleans. They riders were met with little
resistance and violence until they arrived in Rockhill, South Carolina. There were many violent
beatings and arrests of the riders. The events in Rockhill, South Carolina initiated the national media
coverage of the rides. On May 14, the Freedom Rides arrived in Anniston, Alabama. There, the
riders were met with a violent mob of regular citizens and Ku Klux Klan members. Local
authorities, lead by Birmingham Commissioner of Public Safety Eugene "Bull" Connor–who was
known as an

Look How Far We 've Come : Dr. Martin Luther King
Look how far we've come... Dr. Martin Luther King is most well known for his 'I have a Dream
speech' well I too would one day like to live in the land of the free, free from persecution or
discrimination due to race, gender, socioeconomic status or any other reasons. For my term paper
I've chosen to reflect on two films "Dear White People" and "Selma" as well as ponder the state of
race relations in the US currently in light of the protests and evident police brutality rampant across
the nation.
Selma is a historical drama film based on the 1965 voting rights marches from Selma to
Montgomery led by Dr. King, James Bevel, Hosea Williams and John Lewis. The film was written
by Paul Webb and directed by Ava Duvernay. Although the Civil Rights Act of 1964 legally
desegregated the South, discrimination was still rampant in certain areas, making it extremely
difficult for African Americans just to register to vote. In 1965, an Alabama city became the
battleground in the fight for suffrage for African Americans. Dr. King first visited Selma AL with
other Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) members in January 1965, shortly after he
returned from Oslo, Norway and received the Nobel Peace prize. Of the 30,000 people in Selma,
slightly more than half were black, but disproportionally only 350 blacks were registered to vote. In
the movie black people that had tried to register such as Annie Lee Cooper played by Oprah Winfrey
had been prevented by the white registrar, slow

Mlk 's Work Not Done?
MLK's Work Not Done? In her opinion article "50 years later MLK's work is not done" Donna
Brazile, a CNN Political commentator, and Democratic strategist, uses Martin Luther King Jr. day as
a platform to speak out against inequality within the nation. Superficially, her purpose seems to
motivate us as a nation to change voting laws to allow more individual to vote. Consequently, there
exists a strong political colored agenda to smear republicans and sway the nation to put more
democrats in office. The article published on CNN, nationally read news site, and was directed to an
audience encompassing the entire nation. She fantastically utilizes an event and person that is
relatable to her entire audience to connect the audience with her purpose however, her politically
heavy focus alienates a large portion of her audience that otherwise would with the overall purpose
of correcting voting laws. In her article Brazile begins by calling to mind various marches made in
MKL's time and applies them to the present. The use of these well known events connected with the
present pulls emotion from the audience and focuses it. The visual image of marching is utilized to
convey an active forward motion towards equality. Brazile calls upon the recent movie Selma to
bridge marching to voting which is the main focus of her article, equalizing voting laws and
restrictions. The need for equalization is backed by various examples of Republicans restricting
would be democratic voters from

The Civil Rights Of African Americans
The term civil rights is very broad when it is to be defined. It has many different aspects as in to
what it can mean, from integration all the way to voting rights of African Americans. My main point
is to focus on the Selma Marches from Selma, Alabama to Montgomery, Alabama, but also to dig
deeper into it to find the significance of a certain day, the day was called "Bloody Sunday." I want to
find out the historical situation behind the marchers who were beat and killed on that day and also
look at John Lewis, and the key part that he played into the events that happened on that day and to
also look at the reasoning behind the whole march. Racism is defined in many different variations
and means different things to certain people; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On March 7, 1965, a very famous five day, 54 long mile march of about 600 peaceful protestors
took place from Selma, Alabama to the state capital Montgomery, Alabama. This was a very
peaceful march that was caused by the Voting Rights Movement for African Americans in Selma. In
Selma, African Americans made up more than half the population, but only a mere two percent were
actual registered voters. Discrimination and intimidation tactics aimed at African American kept
them from registering and voting. The demonstrators marched to demand fairness in voter
registration. With over half the population of Selma being African American there is no reason or
excuse besides ignorance for why only two percent had the right to vote. To give sort of a
background to leading up to the march, in 1963 a group of community activists formed the "Dallas
County Improvement Association" Dallas County being the actual county that Selma is in. With the
goal of having "White" and "Colored" signs removed from public buildings, an investigation of
police brutality against Africans Americans, and increased access to jobs and voter registration.
Local officials ignored the Association 's concerns.
At the invitation of the Improvement Association, Dr. Martin Luther King and the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference also known as the (SCLC) chose Selma as a focus for civil rights
demonstrations in 1964. The mayor of

Analysis Of The Film ' Selma '
Equality and Justice – false promises a nation was created to protect. The historical drama, Selma
(2014), directed by Ava DuVernay, depicts some of the struggles African–Americans faced in the
pursuit of equality and justice during the mid 1950's to 1960's, and the role Martin Luther King Jr.
played in his attempt to overcome such inequalities. Even before its release, Selma received
backlash from critics who claimed it falsely depicted Lyndon B. Johnson at odds with Martin Luther
King Jr, and alleged that the murder of the four girls at the Birmingham Church occurred in
September 1963, rather than at the end of 1964, which the film suggests. Regardless of such claims,
the film, Selma, does depict a historical event set forth by Martin Luther King Jr. in 1965. During
this time period, racial segregation was prominent, especially in the southern states. The government
justified such segregation based on the 14th Amendment's wording of "separate but equal".
However, many African–Americans were dissatisfied and demanded true equality. It was not until
the mid 1960's, after Martin Luther King Jr. was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, that racial tension
began to decline. Although Martin Luther King Jr.'s role was invaluable in the Civil Rights
Movement and required great courage, Selma aims to portray a complex side of King, mixing his
bravery and determination with self–doubts and internal conflicts in his pursuit of justice and
equality. To stand up for one's principles in

Jimmie Lee Jackson Essay
Civil rights impacted many people during the rough 1930s–1960s. Many people struggled during
this time period due to racism and inequality. Some people even lost their lives fighting for their
rights. Jimmie Lee Jackson sacrificed his life in the fight for civil rights for all. Jimmie Lee Jackson
made a big impact during the civil rights time. He became a well–known person for many reasons.
Jackson was born on December 16, 1938 in Marion, Alabama. At a young age, he became a civil
rights activist but his life ended tragically in 1965. Only at the age of 26, was Jackson shot and
severely beaten by a state trooper named James Bonard Fowler. Jackson was shot during a peaceful
voting rights march on February 18, 1965. He remained in critical condition after being beaten and
died a few days later in the hospital. In an article from Biography.com, it stated "James Fowler, the
state trooper who confessed to killing Jackson, did not face any immediate repercussions following
the fatal shooting. It wasn't until 2007, 42 years after Jackson's death, that Fowler was arrested and
charged with first and second degree murder" (Biography.com). Many people believed that it was
moronic for Fowler to get charged 42 years after Jackson's death. It was not even that long ago that
Fowler finally admitted to killing Jackson. Jackson's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This made even more people pay attention to civil rights and pay their respects to Jimmie Lee
Jackson's story and death. Martin Luther King also spoke at Jackson's funeral, which showed
Americans that his death was important to King. At Jackson's funeral, King stated that Jackson had
been "'murdered by the brutality of every sheriff who practices lawlessness in the name of law'"
(Biography.com). The fact that Jackson died at such a young age, also turned people's heads into
paying attention to the events occurring in the civil rights time

The Influence Of Voting
Voting is the most sacred right in our democracy. It is the most protected right in the Constitution,
and has been fought for for centuries. Blood has been shed, lives have been lost, and again, that right
is slipping through the fingers of Americans. Civil Rights leader and Congressman John Lewis said,
"the right to vote is the most powerful nonviolent tool we have in a democracy." Constant rhetoric
that the election will be "stolen" or "rigged" has plagued this year's election cycle. People are made
to believe that voter fraud is occurring in the millions, when, in reality, there is a negligible amount
of voter fraud in this country. The lack of legitimate voter fraud, and the disproportionate effect that
Voter Identification laws have on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through the expanding electorate, and fight for equality in race, gender and socioeconomic class,
the right to vote continues to this day. Americans have fought too long and too hard to return to an
era where only white men have the privilege and right to vote. In 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment to
the United States Constitution was passed, five years after the Emancipation. The Fifteenth
Amendment, in theory, gave African American men the right to vote, stating "the rights of citizens...
to vote shall not be denied or abridged... on account of race, color or previous condition of
servitude" (US Constitution. Amendment XV, section 1). However, there were multiple obstacles in
place to any African American man who wanted to exercise his democratic right to vote. First, there
was the Grandfather Clause. However, before 1867, practically no Black men could vote, therefore
making the Grandfather Clause only applicable for White men. Another deterrent to voting for Black
men were the Jim Crow Laws, implemented in the South. These were state and local laws that
enforced racial segregation. These laws allowed White people to, beat, kill and threaten Black men.
Whites could legally intimidate Black people to prevent them from thinking about voting. For
example, a Black man had been lynched and left in public to warn other people not to vote, with a
sign that said, "this n***** voted" (Voting Rights for Blacks and Poor Whites in the Jim Crow
South). This deterred the Black vote, as these forms of violence were legal, and often went

The Selma March And The Voting Rights Movement
Around the 1950s, there was a large struggle for African Americans to vote. The main issues were
barriers to voting. Alabama was one example of severe obstacles for voting. Literacy tests were
mandatory for being allowed to vote and often led to discrimination as test proctors would give
harder questions to those they disfavored. Poll taxes meant lower income citizens could not vote.
Black Americans often lived far away from voting centers so restrictions were placed on
transportation so they could not have a chance of voting. These conditions led to a small minority of
African Americans that could actually vote. Demonstrations began by two groups of civil right
advocates, Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and Student Nonviolent ... Show
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Social structures, such as the police and government, and representation, such as people who
actively opposed the movement, were contested with success as the result was a big jump for civil
rights by the Voting Rights Act. The march concluded with the ensured ability to vote for African
Americans, which meant justice was achieved. However, while the march overall the Selma March
seemed just, there was disagreement between SNCC and SCLC. Both groups knew that there was
injustice being done as a result of the voting laws in Alabama, but their leaders had a different
approach to solving the issue. SCLC wanted to maintain the idea of peaceful protest while SCLC
was more active in their movement and promoted civil disobedience. While the march was
successful in showing the nation needed to reform its voting legislation, there were many injuries
and some deaths associated with the events of the march. These deaths and injuries were unjust as
they were a result of unjust ideologies. To achieve justice, the SCLC's method of peaceful protest
may have been a viable option as opposed to checking demonstrations and marches which had

Martin Luther King, Jr Essay

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