for the 10th grade students

1. THE REPORTED
SPEECH
?

2. CHANGES
VERB TENSES
 SI MPLE PRESENT • SI MPLE PAST
• PRESENT CONTI NUOUS • PAST CONTI NUOUS
• SI MPLE PAST • PAST PERFECT
• PRESENT PERFECT • PAST PERFECT
• PAST PERFECT• PAST PERFECT
• FUTURE • CONDI TI ONAL
• TO-I NFI NI TI VE• I MPERATI VE

3. CHANGES
PRONOUNS AND
DETERMI NERS
 I  HE / SHE
• YOU • I / HE / SHE
• HE / SHE / I T • HE / SHE / I T
• WE • THEY
• YOU • YOU / WE
• THEY• THEY

4. CHANGES
(CONT.)
 MY  HI S / HER
• YOUR • YOUR / MY / HI S / HER
• HI S / HER /
I TS
• HI S / HER / I TS
• OUR • THEI R
•YOUR •THEI R / YOUR / OUR
•THEI R •THEI R

5. CHANGES
OTHER WORDS
 HERE  THERE
• THAT
• THOSE
• THEN
• THI S
• THESE
• NOW
• TODAY • THAT DAY
• TONI GHT • THAT NI GHT
• TOMORROW
• THE NEXT DAY / THE
FOLLOWI NG DAY
• YESTERDAY • THE DAY BEFORE
• NEXT WEEK • THE FOLLOWI NG WEEK
• LAST WEEK • THE WEEK BEFORE
• AGO • BEFORE

6. EXERCI SES
WHAT DI D SHE
SAY?
I F I LEAVE
THE HOUSE
NOW, I
WI LL NOT
MEET MR
J ONES.
SHE SAI D THAT I F
SHE LEFT THE HOUSE
THEN SHE WOULD NOT
MEET MR J ONES

7. PETER TOLD ME
THAT SARAH
THOUGHT THAT THE
BI GGEST ANI MAL I N
THE WORLD WAS THE
WHALE
SARAH THI NKS THAT THE BI GGEST
ANI MAL I N THE WORLD
I S THE WHALE.

8.  HE ORDERED THEM
TO STOP FI GHTI NG
STOP FI GHTI NG!

9.  “I t is clear t hat he
has been most
unwise”, Tom t old
pet er.
 Tom t old pet er
t hat it was clear
t hat he had been
most unwise.
• “I like my school”,
she said.
• She said t hat she
liked her school.
• “They don’t know
t he school rules”,
he said.
• He said t hat t hey
didn’t know t he
school r ules.
• “She has published
a novel yest er day”,
I said.
• I said t hat she had
published a novel
t he day bef or e.

10. • “The f ar mers are
f acing dif f icult
pr oblems in t his
place.”, we said.
• We said t hat t he
f ar mer s were
f acing dif f icult
pr oblems in t hat
place.
• “We will be home
t omor row”, she
said.
• She said t hat t hey
would be home t he
next day.
• “We have
complet ed our t ask
t wo days ago”, t hey
said.
• They said t hat t hey
had complet ed
t heir t ask t wo days
bef or e.
• “Dr ive f ast because
I don’t want t o be
lat e”, I asked him.
• I asked him t o
dr ive f ast because
I didn’t want t o be
lat e.