Uso del tiempo Simple Present y ejercitación

1. SIMPLE PRESENT
HABITUAL ACTIONS

2. USOS:
 Dar información
personal.
 Contar lo que
hacemos
regularmente .
 Describir
rutinas.

3. Estructura Afirmativa
 I
 You
 He
 She
 It
 We
 You
 They
eat
eat
eats
eats
eats
eat
eat
eat

4. Conjugación tercera persona
(he-she-it)
 En general se agrega solo la –s.
(Pablo repairs electric motors.)
 Cuando los verbos terminan en –sh, -ch, -x, -s,
-o o –z se agrega –es.
(John fixes cars in the garage.)
 Cuando los verbos terminan en consonante + y, se
cambia la y por i y se agrega –es.
( Kate studies French) (study)
 El verbo have también agrega –s pero omitiendo la
terminación -ve

5. Activities
1- What´s the 3rd Person singular?
Pay:
Drink:
Wash:
Study:
Kiss:
Teach:
Fly:
Work:
Have:
Miss:

6. Answers
Pay: pays
Drink: drinks
Wash: washes
Study: studies
Kiss: kisses
Teach: teaches
Fly: flies
Work: works
Have: has
Miss: misses

7. 2- Complete.
1- Susan (get up) _______ at 7.00.
2- I (have) ________ breakfast every morning.
3- We (work) ________ in the morning.
4- My sister (play)______ golf on Sundays.
5- My parents ( travel) _________ every weekend.

8. Answers
1- Susan (get up) ___gets up____ at 7.00.
2- I (have) __have______ breakfast every morning.
3- We (work) ___work____ in the morning.
4- My sister (play)__plays____ golf on Sundays.
5- My parents ( travel) ___travel___every weekend.

9. Estructura negativa
Utilizamos auxiliares (do- does) para formar oraciones negativas. Estas
palabras no tienen traducción al español porque solamente indican
el tiempo verbal.
I/we/you/they don´t eat.
He/she/it doesn´t study.
El verbo no lleva la terminación –s ( -s, es, ies) sino que queda en
infinitivo, verbo base.

10. Activity
Complete with the negative form
1- I _________(have) much free time.
2- My brother ___________(work) in the navy.
3- We ________________(study) French.
4- Julia _______________(drink) juice for
breakfast.
5- The students ____________(pay) attention in
class.

11. Answers
Complete with the negative form
1- I ____don´t have_____(have) much free time.
2- My brother _doesn´t work__(work) in the
navy.
3- We ____don´t study________(study) French.
4- Julia ___doesn´t drink__(drink) juice for
breakfast.
5- The students ___don´t pay __(pay) attention
in class.

12. Estructura interrogativa
Utilizamos auxiliares (Do/ Does) para formar preguntas. Estas
palabras no tienen traducción, sólo indican el tiempo verbal.
El verbo no lleva – s .
DO
I
you eat?
DOES
He
She
it
eat?
DO
We
You
They
eat?

13. Activity
Complete using the correct interrogative form.
1- _______you _______(read) at night?
2- _________your mother _______(work)?
3- _________Pablo and Jack __________ (repair) lorries?
4- _________I ________ (know) you?
5- _________This machine _______(operate) well?

14. Answers
Complete using the correct interrogative form.
1- ___Do____you ___read____(read) at night?
2- ___Does______your mother __work_____(work)?
3- ___Do______Pablo and Jack ____repair__ (repair) lorries?
4- ___Do____I ___know__ (know) you?
5- ___Does____this machine __operate_____(operate) well?