Juvenile Justice System Essay The Juvenile Justice System Essay examples Delinquents And Treatment Models Juvenile Crime Essay examples Essay on Juvenile Justice System Juvenile Justice Essay

1. Juvenile Justice System Essay
The juvenile justice system is a foundation in society that is granted certain powers and
responsibilities. It faces several different tasks, among the most important is maintaining order and
preserving constitutional rights. When a juvenile is arrested and charged with committing a crime
there are many different factors that will come in to play during the course of his arrest, trial,
conviction, sentencing, and rehabilitation process. This paper examines the Juvenile Justice
System's court process in the State of New Jersey and the State of California.
The term juvenile delinquent was established so that young lawbreakers could avoid being
classified in legal records as criminals. "The laws were designed to provide treatment, rather...show
more content...
Once a minor has been transferred and convicted in a California court of criminal jurisdiction,
subsequent charges will be filed in adult criminal court (Center for Juvenile & Criminal Justice).
The California state legislature has recently modified the juvenile law so that a minor can be
transferred from juvenile court to the adult court and tried as adult in specified serious or violent
felony cases, even if the minor is as young as 14. In most juvenile crime cases a judge will determine
when it is appropriate to make such a transfer, however, in certain serious juvenile criminal cases the
prosecutor may directly charge a minor in adult court. (Neubauer, 446)
The laws surrounding juvenile criminal cases are much different than those concerning adults.
When a child is arrested in New Jersey or California they can either reprimanded and released or
they can be brought to a juvenile detention facility (State of New Jersey Judiciary). If they are
brought to a facility they usually have to be processed and arraigned in a juvenile court within 48
hours unless there is a holiday or weekend. As soon as the child is arrested the police or probation
officer must call the juvenile's parents (Neubauer, 448). Both the parents and the child in custody
have the right to have an attorney present at any and all of the child's questioning after arrest. The
child's first court date, also called a detention hearing, is one of
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2. The Juvenile Justice System Essay examples
The Juvenile Justice System
Jodia M Murphy
Kaplan University
CJ150 Juvenile Delinquency
Professor Thomas Woods
July 31, 2012
Abstract This paper takes a brief look at the history and evolution of the juvenile justice system in
the United States. In recent years there has been an increase of juvenile cases being transferred into
the adult court system. This paper will also look at that process and the consequences of that trend.
History and Evolution In the early nineteenth century juveniles were treated the same as adults when
it came to the legal system. We did not have separate courts or jails for juveniles and they would
often receive the same punishments as adults that had committed crimes. "At the beginning of the
...show more content...
There are three ways cases are sent to adult court, there is concurrent jurisdiction where certain
cases can be tried in either juvenile or adult court, statutory exclusion, where certain offenses are
automatically tried in adult court and judicial waiver where a hearing is held to decide whether the
case will be transferred (Seigel & Welsh, 2011). While the process does differ from State to
State there are some basic guidelines "...states that have transfer hearings provide a legitimate
transfer hearing, sufficient notice to the child's family and defense attorney, the right to counsel, and
a statement of the reason for the court order regarding transfer" Seigel & Welsh, 2011).
Depending on which side you view the transfer issue from, the consequences can be positive or
negative. On the positive side the juvenile is afforded more constitutional rights in the adult system,
such as a trial by jury. For some juveniles it could mean a chance of having their charges dismissed
(Seigel & Welsh, 2011). By transferring juveniles into the adult system you are more likely to
have violent offenders taken off the streets and given tougher sentences for violent crimes than they
would have
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3. Delinquents And Treatment Models
Juvenile Delinquents and Treatment Models
Mark Roggeman
Colorado Christian University
Juvenile Delinquents and Treatment Models Among those who work in the juvenile justice system
there is much discussion on how to effectively determine the appropriate consequences and or
treatment for their actions. There are those who believe in punishment that includes incarceration
and boot camp and there are those who believe in treatment programs with the goal of rehabilitation.
There are various treatment models in place that are designed to address the problems in a youth's
life that may contribute to the causes that influenced them to commit crime. An assessment of the
resources that are in...show more content...
The Ten Commandants cover not stealing or not coveting the neighbor's goods and consequences
for violating are also part of the Biblical worldview. In Exodus 22:4: "If the theft is certainly found
alive in his hand, whether it is an ox or donkey or sheep, he shall restore double." (NKJV) Here is
seen a premise for restorative Justice, which is a Biblical principle for the concept used today
which has been very effective today in many cases juvenile cases. The apostle Paul tells us about the
spirit of restoration. In Galatians 6:1–2, is this admonition: "Brethren, if a man is overtaken in any
trespass, you who are spiritual restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness, considering yourself lest
you also be tempted. Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ." (NKJV) As part
of the diversion program some youth that qualify are sent to The Restorative Justice Model that
exemplifies this verse. I have had the opportunity to participate in this process as part of the
community, there is no judgment or condemnation the goal is restoration for the victim of the crime
and for the offender. This model is a community–oriented approach to the control of the offenders
rather than confinement. In this model different members of the community are brought together
including the victim. The offender takes responsibility for his or her actions and the group decides
what sanctions will be placed to
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4. Juvenile Crime Essay examples
Juvenile Crime
Juvenile crime rates have nearly doubled in most countries. In the news we keep hearing about
youngsters got mixed up in shady affairs and committing petty crimes. Firstly they just steal an
apple from the market stands, then rob a small shop, next day we learn about a 17–year–old kid who
killed his classmates. People are concerned and rightly so.
That's all what we do or maybe give them a harsh punishment. It seems that the problem has only
focused on punishment and very little on prevention or intervention.
There is no single cause of violence but we can certainly list a lot of risk factors, which increase the
development of delinquent behavior. These include child abuse and family disintegration, violating
...show more content...
Young people are allowed to live a totally free and undisciplined life in the dark streets of abandoned
city districts. Getting a false image from these places they are assured that the proper way of living
is the one they experience there. Just following the bad example, without being aware of what they
are really doing,
The situation is the same with the violation, outrage, aggression fuelled by the media and
computer games. Thousands of children sit down in front of the television in the late evening to
switch off a little bit. What do they get? Blood, fight, hatred, war and a superman who never dies.
All that in prime time. After that, what should we expect from our children? To kiss the little doll
with love or play with the toy cars... That type of childhood is out of fashion by now. They will
rather continue the bloody scenes in their video games using the newest weapons to murder the "bad
guys". The game is never–ending because they have more lives. Most of the parents consider it as
just like a game. But it's much more than that. Subconsciously everything remains in their brains and
reflex. On the other hand sitting all day long at the computer kids get isolated from their peers,
friends and social life, too. They don't communicate and thus fall out of the flow of real life. Losing
their connections to the world they won't be able to make realistic judgements leading them into
crimes.
Young people should not be expected to have the same
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5. Essay on Juvenile Justice System
This paper describes the various legislations and movements that were established in 19th century to
address the issue of juvenile justice system. It outlines the challenges faced by the legislation and
movements and their implications in addressing the issues of the juvenile justice system. Late
eighteenth and early nineteenth century was the beginning of creating a difference in the way
delinquents were handled. Historically, an offender who was above seven years of age was
imprisoned together with the adults. Though an offender who was between seven and fourteen
years of age was presumed as one who is not able to form the required criminal intent it gave the
prosecutor room to prove otherwise. A house...show more content...
However, due to the rise in juvenile crimes, the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
were amended to state that for weapon violations and crimes that involved violence the juveniles
would be tried as adults. The juvenile courts have greater discretion in disposing of a case than an
adult court, as they are given power to actually take a child from the custody of their parent to a
facility or a foster home. The current juvenile courts have been accused of diverting from the
historical idea of the first juvenile courts which was to treat the child offender as one who needed
rehabilitation. Instead, after committing the offence the offender is not given a chance to turn his
or her life around. An example is given by Stier (2009) of America where two juvenile court judges
were accused of receiving 2.6 million dollars in exchange for sending the juvenile offenders to
detention centers that were owned by private individuals. Some of the minors sent to these centers
were petty offenders, for instance, Wilkes–Barre a 14 year old who stole loose change from an
unlocked car to buy chips was locked in a detention center for a year. It has been argued by
researchers in the case of Roper v Simmons that the part of the brain where rational decisions are
made does not develop until one is in their early to mid twenties. Therefore, courts
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6. Juvenile Justice Essay
Juvenile Justice
By:Bill
In today's society juveniles are being tried in adult courts, given the death penalty, and sent to prison.
Should fourteen–year olds accused of murder or rape automatically be tried as adults? Should
six–teen year olds and seven–teen year olds tried in adult courts be forced to serve time in adult
prisons, where they are more likely to be sexually assaulted and to become repeat offenders. How
much discretion should a judge have in deciding the fate of a juvenile accused of a crime – serious,
violent, or otherwise? The juvenile crime rate that was so alarming a few years ago has begun to fall
– juvenile felony arrest rates in California have declined by more than forty percent in the last
twenty years. While...show more content...
This new law puts youth into the adult system, allowing youth to be mixed with adults in prison.
Sending youth as young as fourteen to the adult court system rather than to juvenile court. It
threatens privacy and civil liberties. Allowing the public, including schools and employers, to review
juvenile court records by removing the "confidentiality" rules that permit young
offenders to go back to school or find jobs without being labeled a criminal for life. Allowing
wiretapping of those the government thinks are "gang" members, which is defined as an
informal group of three or more people, and creating "gang" registration requirements
and procedures for adults and juveniles convicted or found by the court for gang–related offenses. It
creates punishment that does not fit the crime. Lowering felony vandalism such as graffiti from
over $50,000 to over $400 in damages and increases the minimum penalty to one year in jail and
thousands of dollars in fines. Making "conspiracy," or just knowing a gang crime will be
committed, a crime. Expanding the "three strikes" laws to make sentences much longer
for youth. Expanding the death penalty. Eliminating probation eligibility for many youth, creating
stricter probation rules for those who are eligible, and making it easier for youth to be moved from
probation to prison. It has no
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