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a report from




                  Energy Efficiency Group
                  Tomorrow’s Energy Technologies Today


www.energyefficiencygroup.net
If you have a mandate to further reduce costs … and you’ve
            already done most all you can to cut costs, what is possible?


                  Generally save 10%-30% more with “latest” technologies

                  Generally qualify for rebates up to 70% of project cost

                  Enjoy 25% to 50% R.O.I.

                  Recover investment from savings in 12 to 36 months

                  Complete projects with no cash outlay




www.energyefficiencygroup.net                                                2
Delivered commercial energy consumption per capita - from DOE/EIA Annual
                                         Energy Outlook 2006
                                 Department of Energy data




www.energyefficiencygroup.net                                                         3
Delivered commercial energy intensity (variation from reference case) - DOE/EIA
              Department of Energy report depicting impact of taking

              advantage of the “best available technology” to cut cost.

www.energyefficiencygroup.net                                                          4
 Added savings of 8% to 12% for facilities already highly efficient

 Savings of 25% to 50% for facilities not yet energy efficient

 HVAC…save to 50% with compressor and controls, CO
  and CO2 sensors, EMS, and HVAC ultraviolet systems

 LIGHTING …save to 70% for buildings, garages, and street lights
  with latest fluorescent, LED, and induction lighting, and controls




                  www.energyefficiencygroup.net              5
www.energyefficiencygroup.net   6
www.energyefficiencygroup.net   7
www.energyefficiencygroup.net   8
Installs at A/C coil to cut energy cost, improve IAQ, eliminate coil cleaning

            Florida Hospital emitters
          enhance IAQ and infection
          control, save maintenance
                and downtime. The
          substantial energy savings
                   are a great bonus.


                      — Florida
        Hospital, Orlando, Flor
                            ida


                                           UVC installation downstream of A/C coils
www.energyefficiencygroup.net                                                 12
UVC cleans dirty coils and restores like-new performance

              We have eliminated our four-
                  time per-year coil cleaning
                     program and estimate a
                   conservative 28% drop in
                 A/C system energy usage.
                                                    Steril-Aire UVC emitters

                   — American Electric
                   Power, Dallas, Texas




www.energyefficiencygroup.net                                                  13
Microscopic amounts of coil fouling significantly reduce efficiency



  1. All A/C attracts mold                        Fouling     Efficiency
     and fouls coils.
                                                  Thickness   Loss
  2. Cleaning only removes
     surface fouling.                             .006”       16%
  3. Coil fouling reduces heat
                                                  .012”       20%
     transfer and air flow.
                                                  .024”       27%
                                                  .036”       33%
                                                  .064”       50%


                      www.energyefficiencygroup.net              14
UVC cleans coils and greatly improves indoor air quality

           Coil fouling is
      demonstrated with
samples taken from coils.
          Installed in coil
 plenum, UVC eradicates          Sample of fouling taken before Steril-Aire
      bacteria and mold.


  — Air Conditioning/
Heating/ Refrigeration
                News
                                    Sample with no fouling after Steril-Aire

                      www.energyefficiencygroup.net                 15
Stop the spread of infectious disease through A/C delivery
                              system


 UV disinfection works by
  penetrating cell walls of
pathogenic organisms and
      structurally altering
DNA, thus preventing cell
               replication.


— U.S Environmental
  Protection Agency
                                 UVC light is so intense that it destroys DNA
                                   of viruses and other microorganisms

                       www.energyefficiencygroup.net              16
Elimination of excess outside air ventilation for major energy savings


          The City of Seattle has
     standardized on the AirTest
    CO2 sensor… although there
       was significant savings on
     cooling cost, the big savings
           was on heating costs.

         — Seattle City Light




                                               CO2 sensors placed in zones
                                                  throughout building
                       www.energyefficiencygroup.net                 17
Elimination of excess outside air ventilation can save up to 20%



 The cost for heating or
   cooling of excessive
 outside air for building
ventilation can be up to
    20% of HVAC cost.

  There are occupancy
  variations and excess
 ventilation over design
       in most buildings.




                      www.energyefficiencygroup.net        18
 Building air intakes are not measured and the delivery of outside air
   is not controlled, generally resulting in significant over-ventilation.


 Most buildings are over-ventilated 200% to 400% in excess of actual
   need., especially those with significant occupancy swings .



 CO2 system determines real-time occupancy throughout the building
   and adjusts outside air to match the need and cut HVAC cost 5- 20%.




                       www.energyefficiencygroup.net                         19
Latest advance in electrochemical sensor technology


Fan run time reduced from 24
   hours to about 45 minutes
          per day – over 90%
      reduction with a simple
      payback of 18 months.


            — CB Richard
  Ellis, Westwood Plaza

                                     CO sensor installed in parking garage


                    www.energyefficiencygroup.net                20
Garage fan run time reduced by 90% at Trident Center
Total demand reduced from
   67 kW before installation
                to 7 kW after
            installation, for a
     reduction of 90%. The
        project had a simple
     payback of 12 months.

      — Trident Center
               Project
    Summary, California
    Energy Commission




                                                         Control unit
                         www.energyefficiencygroup.net                  21
 Fans typically run continuously when enclosed garages are open.

 Generally, CO level may require fans about 10% of the time.

 CO sensors operate fans only when necessary to keep CO from
  reaching unhealthful levels to produce typical 80% to 90% savings.

 VFDs on fans maintain constant base level of ventilation
  and only increase fans to levels necessary if CO is present.




                     www.energyefficiencygroup.net                22
Turbocor oil-free compressor retrofit reducing HVAC costs to
                            70%
This revolutionary technology
   provides efficiencies up to
   30% better than any other
 compressor in its size range
           in addition to being
     extraordinarily quiet and
       virtually vibration free.

       — 2003 AHR Expo
      Innovation Awards




                                                Turbocor oil-free compressor

                       www.energyefficiencygroup.net                  23
Oil-free compressor with VFD and magnetic bearings



Based on test results, 30-40%
         energy savings over
     reciprocating air-cooled
    compressor technologies
                 are realistic.

   — San Diego Regional
          Energy Office



                                        Turbocor compressor installed on
                                          88-ton York air-cooled chiller
                      www.energyefficiencygroup.net               24
www.energyefficiencygroup.net   25
   With built-in VFD, Turbocor matches
             cooling load at 60 tons to 700 tons +

           Compact (approx.1/5 ordinary size)

           Light (Less than 270lb)

           Quiet (less than 70dB at full load)

           Virtually frictionless (magnetic bearings)

           On board digital electronics

           Highly energy efficient and oil-free


www.energyefficiencygroup.net                        26
www.energyefficiencygroup.net   27
www.energyefficiencygroup.net   28
ASHRAE research study 601
Loss of Efficiency




                                                            The vast majority of
                                                            installed chillers have
                                                            an excess amount of
                                                            oil in the cooling
                                                            system.

                                                            The refrigerant charge
                                                            oil requirement of
                                                            compressors reduces
                                                            system efficiency often
                                                            over 20%.
Percent Oil in the System
                            www.energyefficiencygroup.net                      29
In ten (10)
Percent Oil in System
                                           chillers

                                           tested in the

                                           ASHRAE

                                           study,

                                           average oil

                                           system

                                           overcharge

                                           was 12.88%,

                                           for average

                                           21% energy loss.

           www.energyefficiencygroup.net                      30
Percentages of time equipment operates at varying
load factors of comfort cooling for various climates




             www.energyefficiencygroup.net   31
Visibly clear film reduces solar heat to
50% without changing building appearance

Tinted films reduce solar heat 50% to
80% and reduce glare

Reflective films reduce solar heat 80%

Graffiti protection film protects
windows from vandals

Security film protects against shattering




                       www.energyefficiencygroup.net   32
Infrared heat and U.V. rays
    increase air conditioning
cost, create discomfort, and
               cause fading.



      Visually clear, tinted or
   reflective solar protection
 film can reduce up to 80%
 of solar heat and block up
         to 99% of U.V. rays.




                            www.energyefficiencygroup.net   33
   Determine big picture of “what is possible” energy
    savings and return-on-investment targets

   Complete detailed assessment of facilities, develop and
    evaluate energy savings options, and economic analysis

   Develop Opportunity Report of action and economics for
    one-stop, concept through completion energy strategy




                   www.energyefficiencygroup.net              34
Energy Efficiency Group
              Tel: 310 770 9930
              Tel: 818 674 1418
              E-mail: info@energyeffiencygroup.com




www.energyefficiencygroup.net               35

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Cutting Costs and Boosting Savings with Energy Efficiency Technologies

  • 1. a report from Energy Efficiency Group Tomorrow’s Energy Technologies Today www.energyefficiencygroup.net
  • 2. If you have a mandate to further reduce costs … and you’ve already done most all you can to cut costs, what is possible?  Generally save 10%-30% more with “latest” technologies  Generally qualify for rebates up to 70% of project cost  Enjoy 25% to 50% R.O.I.  Recover investment from savings in 12 to 36 months  Complete projects with no cash outlay www.energyefficiencygroup.net 2
  • 3. Delivered commercial energy consumption per capita - from DOE/EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2006 Department of Energy data www.energyefficiencygroup.net 3
  • 4. Delivered commercial energy intensity (variation from reference case) - DOE/EIA Department of Energy report depicting impact of taking advantage of the “best available technology” to cut cost. www.energyefficiencygroup.net 4
  • 5.  Added savings of 8% to 12% for facilities already highly efficient  Savings of 25% to 50% for facilities not yet energy efficient  HVAC…save to 50% with compressor and controls, CO and CO2 sensors, EMS, and HVAC ultraviolet systems  LIGHTING …save to 70% for buildings, garages, and street lights with latest fluorescent, LED, and induction lighting, and controls www.energyefficiencygroup.net 5
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  • 12. Installs at A/C coil to cut energy cost, improve IAQ, eliminate coil cleaning Florida Hospital emitters enhance IAQ and infection control, save maintenance and downtime. The substantial energy savings are a great bonus. — Florida Hospital, Orlando, Flor ida UVC installation downstream of A/C coils www.energyefficiencygroup.net 12
  • 13. UVC cleans dirty coils and restores like-new performance We have eliminated our four- time per-year coil cleaning program and estimate a conservative 28% drop in A/C system energy usage. Steril-Aire UVC emitters — American Electric Power, Dallas, Texas www.energyefficiencygroup.net 13
  • 14. Microscopic amounts of coil fouling significantly reduce efficiency 1. All A/C attracts mold Fouling Efficiency and fouls coils. Thickness Loss 2. Cleaning only removes surface fouling. .006” 16% 3. Coil fouling reduces heat .012” 20% transfer and air flow. .024” 27% .036” 33% .064” 50% www.energyefficiencygroup.net 14
  • 15. UVC cleans coils and greatly improves indoor air quality Coil fouling is demonstrated with samples taken from coils. Installed in coil plenum, UVC eradicates Sample of fouling taken before Steril-Aire bacteria and mold. — Air Conditioning/ Heating/ Refrigeration News Sample with no fouling after Steril-Aire www.energyefficiencygroup.net 15
  • 16. Stop the spread of infectious disease through A/C delivery system UV disinfection works by penetrating cell walls of pathogenic organisms and structurally altering DNA, thus preventing cell replication. — U.S Environmental Protection Agency UVC light is so intense that it destroys DNA of viruses and other microorganisms www.energyefficiencygroup.net 16
  • 17. Elimination of excess outside air ventilation for major energy savings The City of Seattle has standardized on the AirTest CO2 sensor… although there was significant savings on cooling cost, the big savings was on heating costs. — Seattle City Light CO2 sensors placed in zones throughout building www.energyefficiencygroup.net 17
  • 18. Elimination of excess outside air ventilation can save up to 20% The cost for heating or cooling of excessive outside air for building ventilation can be up to 20% of HVAC cost. There are occupancy variations and excess ventilation over design in most buildings. www.energyefficiencygroup.net 18
  • 19.  Building air intakes are not measured and the delivery of outside air is not controlled, generally resulting in significant over-ventilation.  Most buildings are over-ventilated 200% to 400% in excess of actual need., especially those with significant occupancy swings .  CO2 system determines real-time occupancy throughout the building and adjusts outside air to match the need and cut HVAC cost 5- 20%. www.energyefficiencygroup.net 19
  • 20. Latest advance in electrochemical sensor technology Fan run time reduced from 24 hours to about 45 minutes per day – over 90% reduction with a simple payback of 18 months. — CB Richard Ellis, Westwood Plaza CO sensor installed in parking garage www.energyefficiencygroup.net 20
  • 21. Garage fan run time reduced by 90% at Trident Center Total demand reduced from 67 kW before installation to 7 kW after installation, for a reduction of 90%. The project had a simple payback of 12 months. — Trident Center Project Summary, California Energy Commission Control unit www.energyefficiencygroup.net 21
  • 22.  Fans typically run continuously when enclosed garages are open.  Generally, CO level may require fans about 10% of the time.  CO sensors operate fans only when necessary to keep CO from reaching unhealthful levels to produce typical 80% to 90% savings.  VFDs on fans maintain constant base level of ventilation and only increase fans to levels necessary if CO is present. www.energyefficiencygroup.net 22
  • 23. Turbocor oil-free compressor retrofit reducing HVAC costs to 70% This revolutionary technology provides efficiencies up to 30% better than any other compressor in its size range in addition to being extraordinarily quiet and virtually vibration free. — 2003 AHR Expo Innovation Awards Turbocor oil-free compressor www.energyefficiencygroup.net 23
  • 24. Oil-free compressor with VFD and magnetic bearings Based on test results, 30-40% energy savings over reciprocating air-cooled compressor technologies are realistic. — San Diego Regional Energy Office Turbocor compressor installed on 88-ton York air-cooled chiller www.energyefficiencygroup.net 24
  • 26. With built-in VFD, Turbocor matches cooling load at 60 tons to 700 tons +  Compact (approx.1/5 ordinary size)  Light (Less than 270lb)  Quiet (less than 70dB at full load)  Virtually frictionless (magnetic bearings)  On board digital electronics  Highly energy efficient and oil-free www.energyefficiencygroup.net 26
  • 29. ASHRAE research study 601 Loss of Efficiency The vast majority of installed chillers have an excess amount of oil in the cooling system. The refrigerant charge oil requirement of compressors reduces system efficiency often over 20%. Percent Oil in the System www.energyefficiencygroup.net 29
  • 30. In ten (10) Percent Oil in System chillers tested in the ASHRAE study, average oil system overcharge was 12.88%, for average 21% energy loss. www.energyefficiencygroup.net 30
  • 31. Percentages of time equipment operates at varying load factors of comfort cooling for various climates www.energyefficiencygroup.net 31
  • 32. Visibly clear film reduces solar heat to 50% without changing building appearance Tinted films reduce solar heat 50% to 80% and reduce glare Reflective films reduce solar heat 80% Graffiti protection film protects windows from vandals Security film protects against shattering www.energyefficiencygroup.net 32
  • 33. Infrared heat and U.V. rays increase air conditioning cost, create discomfort, and cause fading. Visually clear, tinted or reflective solar protection film can reduce up to 80% of solar heat and block up to 99% of U.V. rays. www.energyefficiencygroup.net 33
  • 34. Determine big picture of “what is possible” energy savings and return-on-investment targets  Complete detailed assessment of facilities, develop and evaluate energy savings options, and economic analysis  Develop Opportunity Report of action and economics for one-stop, concept through completion energy strategy www.energyefficiencygroup.net 34
  • 35. Energy Efficiency Group Tel: 310 770 9930 Tel: 818 674 1418 E-mail: info@energyeffiencygroup.com www.energyefficiencygroup.net 35